Good morning, and welcome to the GeoPark Limited conference call following the results announcement for the fourth quarter ended December 31st, 2022. After the speaker's remarks, there'll be a question and answer session. If you'd like to ask a question at this time, please press star one on your telephone keypad. If you would like to withdraw your question, please press star followed by two. If you do not have a copy of the press release, it is available at the Invest With Us section on the company's corporate website at www.geopark.com. A replay of today's call may be accessed through this webcast in the Invest With Us section of the GeoPark corporate website.
Before we continue, please know that certain statements contained in the results press release and on this conference call are forward-looking statements rather than historical facts and are subject to risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially from those described. With respect to such forward-looking statements, the company seeks protections afforded by the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. These risks include a variety of factors, including competitive development and risk factors listed from time to time in the company's SEC reports and public releases. Those lists are intended to identify certain principal factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from those described in the forward-looking statements, but are not intended to represent a complete list of the company's business. All financial figures included herein were prepared in accordance with the IFRS and are stated in US dollars unless otherwise noted.
Reserve figures correspond to PRMS standards. On the call today from GeoPark is Andrés Ocampo , Chief Executive Officer, Verónica Dávila, Chief Financial Officer, Augusto Zubillaga, Chief Technical Officer, Martin Terrado, Chief Operating Officer, and Stacy Steimel, Shareholder Value Director. Now, I'll turn the call over to Mr. Andrés Ocampo. Mr. Ocampo, you may begin.
Good morning, thank you for joining our call. We are connecting with our team from Houston, Texas, to report on our fourth quarter and full year 2022 financial results. During 2022, GeoPark completed its work program with 50 wells drilled for a total CapEx of nearly $170 million, mainly targeted to grow production in its most profitable assets. 2% production growth in Llanos 34, and 50% growth in CPO-5. Tigana, Jacana, and now Indico rank within the top 10 largest oil-producing fields in Colombia today.
With this investment and work program, as well as our team's ability to maintain costs in line despite global inflationary pressures, GeoPark closed a record year with revenues over $1 billion, adjusted EBITDA over $540 million, and bottom line net profits of over $224 million, equivalent to $3.8 per share. Every dollar invested in our assets generated more than 3x adjusted EBITDA within the same year. Another proof of the high quality of our asset base, combined with our capital allocation methodology and cost discipline. Full year cash flow from operations was $467 million, which not only funded our CapEx program, but also allowed us to pay down $170 million of debt, canceling our 2024 notes.
We ended the year with $129 million in cash, a net debt of $369 million, a net leverage ratio of 0.7x , well below our comfort zone, and with no principal debt maturities until 2027. Such free cash flow generation also allowed us to continue expanding our shareholder value return initiatives. In 2022, GeoPark paid shareholders more than $60 million, representing over $1 per share through a bigger base dividend and a more accelerated share buyback. We expect to continue doing more in 2023. 2022 was also an important year in GeoPark's mission to provide the cleanest and most cost-efficient hydrocarbons possible, as we continue to invest and develop ideas to neutralize and reduce our carbon emissions and environmental impact.
Last year, we connected the Llanos 34 block to the national power grid and installed a solar energy park, reducing our carbon footprint by approximately 30%-35% over a year earlier, with more improvements on the way this year. With 2023 underway, we are embarked on another ambitious work program, planning to invest $200 million-$220 million to drill 50-55 wells, 10-15 wells of which are low risk, high potential, appraisal and exploration wells. At $80 Brent, we expect to generate more than half a billion dollar adjusted EBITDA again and over $120 million of free cash flow, of which we expect to return 40%-50% to shareholders.
With 10 rigs currently operating and multiple activities taking place in multiple basins, we look forward to reporting the results of this exciting multi-year drilling program in the upcoming quarters. Thank you. We would now be happy to answer any questions you may have.
Thank you. If you would like to ask a question at this time, please press star one on your telephone keypad. If you would like to withdraw your question, please press star two. When preparing to ask your question, please ensure your line is unmuted locally. Our first question comes from Alejandro Demichelis of Nau Securities. Alejandro, your line is now open.
Yes. Good morning, guys. A few questions, if I may. First one is, could you please indicate your level of confidence in bringing back the two wells that have been shutting in that kind of timeframe that you were mentioning, and any risk that may not happen early next quarter? The second question is this a change in the way that the ANH is approaching some of these tests on production? Can we see this repeating with new discoveries, if you were to have that in CPO-5? The third question is, maybe you can update us on how you see the exploration program progressing now.
Hi, Alejandro. Good morning. Thank you for your question. Andrés here. First, with respect to the level of confidence on whether these two wells will be put back on production, I think this is beyond our control, unfortunately. It is hard to give a guidance on that. The reality is that the only thing that is needed is the construction of definitive facilities in the Indico field, and that is currently underway, and we are working with the operator on getting those facilities on time. We expect there shouldn't be any delays, but delays can always happen. That is really the comment on that. There shouldn't be any, and we're working with the operator jointly on getting the facilities on time. We don't expect any delays, but they could always happen.
On the second point of your question, I don't think this can be construed as a change in ANH approach. I just wanna make that very clear. There's no change actually in ANH's approach. This is really, in our understanding, a delay on the construction of definitive facilities that should have been completed before and haven't been completed on time. It is simply, the ANH has maybe requested for them to be completed before allowing these two wells to come on stream. There's no really a change. It's because, you know, this construction should have been completed before and haven't been completed before.
To your point, we don't expect I mean, any changes in the rest of the program related to that, because in our view, there's not really a change in their approach at all. On the exploration program, Zubi, if you want to complement.
Yes. Uh, hello, Alejandro. Good morning. So, um, yeah, Zubi here. So we have in our, in our exploration plan to drill between finishing drilling six wells that are, that are one in Llanos 34, four wells in Llanos 87, and one well in CPO -5. Maybe give, give more details of those wells. In Llanos 4, we drilled the Guaco Sur with good results. Uh, due to that, we are planning to drill two appraisal wells in this structure this year. In Llanos 87, uh, we are drilling one well, which is the Koala, and we are reaching total depth soon. And, uh, and also, we are testing, uh, two exploration wells that are Tororoi and Solvay. And the fourth well, which is Picabuey , that well is under evaluation.
In other block, which is the CPO-5, we are drilling the Yarico well, and in two weeks, we will reach the formation target. For the rest of the year, we have at least eight more wells that we are going to drill. Two wells in Llanos 124, two wells in Llanos 123, two in CPO-5, and one of those is trading on the continuation of Mirador Formation geological trend, and one in Llanos 34 and maybe one more in Ecuador. We are optimistic about our plans and I'm sure we will give news to the market in the next operational update.
Thank you.
Our next question comes from Stephane Foucaud from Auctus Advisors. Stephane, your line is now open.
Hi, guys. Thanks for taking my question. The line seems to be a bit breaking up, I hope that you are hearing me okay. I have two questions. The first one is around the Vasconia discount. It seems to have increased a bit in Q4, I was wondering how you see 2023 with the Vasconia discount, how you see That increasing or dropping or being as it is today. Second, there were a lot of wells that you were drilling in Q4. I think in Q1 as we are waiting, from result I have in mind, Yarico, Picabuey, Zorzal, Tororoi. Any particular update on those specific wells? Thank you.
Good morning, Stephane, and thank you for your question. It's Verónica here. To your point on the Vasconia differential,
It's been widening. As you well mentioned, it's $6.85 below Brent today, averaging about $8 below Brent year to date, versus levels of about five and a half during 2022. There's a few factors that have contributed to the widening of the differentials since the fourth quarter. We have some increased production out of Venezuela, still discounted barrels from Russia, and some increase in Canadian exports, all competing in the market for with Vasconia crude. If we look forward into 2023, with the Chinese reopening and higher demand coming out of China particularly, we expect demand for Latin American crudes to improve, including Vasconia. That should remove some of this pressure for the differential.
We expect Vasconia to improve from current levels over the course of the year.
Thank you.
Andrés here, Stefan. I will go to your point about the exploration wells. I think, we're in different places with Zubi because some of us here are at CERAWeek in Houston, so, his line was breaking up a little. But that was the point he made in his response before. Most of those wells, of the exploration wells, we are either drilling or testing or completing, right now. We expect a lot more information in our operational update in early April. The one we have results was Guaco Sur in Llanos 34. In Llanos 37, we finished drilling, two wells, Tororoi and Zorzal. We are currently drilling, Koala.
Picabuey, we finished drilling, and it's under evaluation whether it will be completed or not. We will know over the course of the next couple of weeks. We're working with the operator on that. In CPO-5, we are drilling Yarico well, which is expected to reach target depth within the next couple of weeks. We expect to drill a couple more exploration blocks, prospects in CPO-5 as well. That is the update. There is really a lot going on right now, and we expect hopefully to give some more details in the operational update in April.
Thank you.
Okay.
Our next question comes from Román Rossi from Canaccord. Your line is now open, Román. Please go ahead.
Thank you for taking the question, and congratulations on the results. The first question is regarding CapEx for 2022, right? This was way below your guidance. Just wanted to understand the main reasons behind that, and if we could expect some of these CapEx rolled into 2023.
Thank you, Román. Good morning. As you well mentioned, we ended up 2022 with $169 million total in terms of CapEx. On that, as you may recall, over the fourth quarter, we had some localized blockades in Llanos that caused delays both in Llanos 34 and some of the surrounding exploratory blocks of about $15 million in terms of our CapEx. We also had some savings and some other drilling and smaller projects that were canceled. We expect to complete the 2023 work program within the $200 million-$220 million guidance, and that is including a carryover from the 2022 program.
Awesome. Thank you. The second question in that sense, your CapEx includes any costs related to the CPO-5 shore-based facilities?
Thank you, Román. Indeed. The facilities, the permanent facilities for Indico are included within our guidance. You shouldn't expect changes or deviations from that for that project. Those are included.
Perfect. Thank you very much.
Our next question comes from Oriana Covault from Balanz. Oriana, your line is now open.
Hi. Good afternoon. Thanks for taking my question. My first question was regarding the income surcharge. I noticed that you put out some table in your financial statement, so I was just wondering if. Are you expecting or should this be published by the ANH? Do you have any more detail or colors on how is it gonna be working? If these estimates that you put out with full 2022 numbers already, may carry any changes in your tax payments guidance that you provided with the 2023 budget? That was my first question.
Thank you, Oriana. Good morning. As we've mentioned before, right, the tax reform included a surcharge that is linked to triggers that relate to the last 10 years of Brent prices. The triggers that we have published are, so there's no surcharge below $65 Brent, and then, it's 5% above 65, goes to 10% above 74, and goes to 15% above 79. These calculations are our calculations based on the numbers that we have, and the interpretation that have been provided by external advisors, as well as audited by our external audited Ernst & Young. The interpretation of the norm can give some variation, but the final, the final figures will be determined later. It will be, and will be the same for all the industry.
What I would highlight though is the calculation is a rolling ten-year average. From year to year, you will see slight changes in these brackets as, you know, the ten-year before rolls off and the prior year to the fiscal year rolls into the calculation.
Got it. That's very clear. Thanks. And my second and last one is relating with what suggests an increase in conflictivity across Colombia, like blockades that we've seen during the fourth quarter and activity during the first quarter. Just wondering, how are you observing this situation? What can you comment on this apparent increased conflictivity? Most importantly, how is the government responding to the conflict? Just thinking on 2023 potential impact in production.
Thank you, Oriana. Andrés here. Yes, we see with concern the increase in, you know, blockade activities and more violent events in the country. We continuously work with our crews on the field and monitor continuously as we've always done the relationship with the communities to make sure that we keep the information flowing and that we can always anticipate any potential alert to take early measures and prevent any potential issues to escalate. Also most of the events that have passed over the last couple of quarters have been in areas in, you know, in the north part of the country or in the south part of the country, a little farther from where we are. But obviously we are not excepted or exempted from this risk.
It is a very significant risk, and we expect this to continue over 2023. We do not expect this to go away quickly. Unfortunately, the additional conflictivity is something that is happening today in the country. Again, we work as much as we can do to limit this and to continue improving the relationship with our company, with respect to our neighbors. That's really most of what we can do, and that is more or less under our control. It is a concern and we expect it to continue throughout the rest of the year, unfortunately.
Got it. Thanks again for taking my questions and congratulations on strong year.
Thank you, Oriana.
We next have a written question from Gustavo Sadka from Bradesco asking what unsuccessful exploration endeavors led to the $20 million write-off in fourth quarter 2022.
Hi, Gustavo. Thank you for your question. We did record $20 million of write-offs in our fourth quarter financials. Those are the results of unsuccessful drilling that needed to be recognized. Mainly, those are in Colombia, one well in Putumayo, one well in Llanos 34, and one well from Llanos 34, and also, a write down in one of the wells in Ecuador. That's the composition of that figure.
There are no further questions, so I'll hand the call back to Andrés Ocampo, CEO, for any closing remarks.
Thank you everybody for your continued interest and support of GeoPark. We're always available to answer any questions that you may have, so please call us anytime for more information. Thank you, and have a good day.
This concludes today's call. Thank you everyone for joining. You may now disconnect.