Hello, and welcome to GrowGeneration's first quarter 2023 earnings conference call. My name is Joelle, and I'll be coordinating your call today. Following prepared remarks, we will open the call to questions from analysts with instructions to be given at that time. I'll now hand the call over to Clay Crumbliss with IR.
Thank you. Welcome everyone to the GrowGeneration 1st quarter 2023 earnings results conference call. Today's call is being recorded. With us today are Darren Lampert, Co-Founder and Chief Executive Officer, and Greg Sanders, Chief Financial Officer of GrowGeneration Corp. You should have access to the company's 1st quarter earnings press release issued after the market closed today. This information is available on the investor relations section of GrowGeneration's website at ir.growgeneration.com. Certain comments made on this call include forward-looking statements, which are subject to the safe harbor provisions of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. These forward-looking statements are based on management's current expectations and beliefs concerning future events and are subject to several risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially from those described in these forward-looking statements.
Please refer to today's press release and other filings with the SEC for a detailed discussion of the risks that could cause actual results to differ materially from those expressed or implied in any of the forward-looking statements made today. During the call, we will use some non-GAAP financial measures as we describe business performance. The SEC filings, as well as the earnings press release, which provide reconciliations of the non-GAAP financial measures to the most directly comparable GAAP measures, are all available on our website. Following our prepared remarks, we will take questions from research analysts. We ask that you please limit yourself to one question and one follow-up. If you have additional questions, please reenter the queue, and we will take them as time allows. Now, I will turn the call over to our Co-Founder and CEO, Darren Lampert. Darren?
Thanks, Clay, and good afternoon, everyone. Thank you for joining us today to discuss our first quarter 2023 financial results and our full year 2023 guidance. As always, I want to thank each one of our employees across our company for their continued support of GrowGen. I'm grateful to our entire team for stepping up to every challenge and for being steadfast in executing our company's strategy. GrowGen is more than just a retailer. We are a developer of market-leading brands and private label products. We are a distributor supporting the entire hydroponics growing community. We are, above all, a passionate and dedicated partner to our customers. As we mentioned last quarter, we celebrate our 10th anniversary in a year. As we continue into the year ahead, we take great pride in our past, and we are equally excited about our future.
I'm pleased to report that GrowGen's first quarter results performed at the high end of our expectations, which further increases our optimism for 2023. In the first quarter, we generated net revenue of $56.8 million at the high end of our guidance, which, as expected, represents a sequential improvement over the fourth quarter of 2022. Gross margins in the first quarter of 2023 were 28.7% above our expectations. We generated an adjusted EBITDA loss in the first quarter of $1.8 million, which represents significant improvement versus the prior quarter, which had an adjusted EBITDA loss of $10.2 million and outperformed our previously issued first quarter guidance. We also ended the first quarter with $72 million of cash equivalents, and marketable securities, no debt, and $75 million of inventory on our balance sheet.
We've spoken about it extensively in previous quarters, so I won't dwell on the challenges of the past other than to say this. Last year was a transition year for GrowGen. As we detailed on our fourth quarter earnings call nearly two short months ago, we have made significant progress transforming our business to be more nimble, efficient, and better positioned for profitable growth in 2023 and beyond. On the legislative side, state momentum has continued, with Delaware becoming the 22nd state to legalize adult use cannabis. Minnesota is another state that could legalize adult use cannabis this year, with State House and Senate versions of the bill passing last month. Georgia issued its first dispensary licenses, and Texas, North Carolina, and Ohio could enter their medical cannabis programs, with Maryland adult use sales planned to begin July 1st.
At the federal level, the reintroduction of SAFE Act last month has renewed hope for federal reform. As a result, I'm more excited today than I've been in a while about the opportunities that lie ahead. We are entering a new chapter of the GrowGen story, and we're significantly focused on managing our business despite the ongoing challenges in a broader industry. Those challenges do impact us, but they certainly don't define us. While we maintain a degree of cautious optimism, we expect to invest for growth in 2023. Searching out opportunities where they exist and putting resources behind them in an appropriate and disciplined manner. What that means in practical terms is, one, we will continue building and growing our private label brands. Two, we are back on the acquisition front, as you have seen from our recent press releases.
Three, we are putting profitability at the forefront, focusing on margin expansion and profitable growth. Briefly on each of these. 1st, we remain committed to the expansion of our proprietary and distributor brands, and we are very satisfied with the results of our private label products. Private label accounted for $69 million of retail and e-commerce sales in the 1st quarter of 2023, which is around 16.1% of our overall retail and e-commerce sales, up from 10.8% in the 1st quarter of 2022. 2nd, GrowGen will continue actively seeking accretive acquisitions where we believe they are complementary to our current business. We believe we're one of the few companies that is well-positioned and well-capitalized enough to take advantage of the attractive valuation in the hydroponics and garden center space.
Far this year, we acquired a store in Traverse City, Michigan in January. We entered our 17th state with the acquisition of a store in Bozeman, Montana in early April. Most recently, we acquired a retail store in Jackson, Michigan a few weeks ago. As part of these efforts, we continue to analyze the performance of our current stores with respect to redundancies in the footprint. We don't expect many additional store closures this year, which was a major focus for us last year. We're focused on monetization of our nearly 1 million sq ft of retail space, which includes merchandising, product education with key partners, and a laser focus on execution of the various business transformation initiatives centered around technology and supply chain.
We are pleased to announce that our third distribution center, approximately 100,000 sq ft, located in Columbus, Ohio, is now operational and serving our Midwest and East Coast customers. Third, we are prioritizing profitable growth, which we believe we'll attain through our continued efforts to expand revenue and execute our margin expansion strategies. We think we are past the vast majority of our cost-cutting initiatives, the benefit of which will continue to flow through our margins in 2023. In addition, we feel our inventory is in a much better position today, as reflected in our first quarter gross margins that expanded 1,100 basis points over the fourth quarter margin. We don't see the need for significant inventory discounting going forward.
Turning to guidance for full year 2023, we are maintaining our net revenue in the range of $250 million-$270 million, translating into adjusted EBITDA in the range of a $4 million loss to a $1 million profit. We are seeing incremental signs of stabilization in our business, and we expect sequential quarter-over-quarter improvements in net revenue and adjusted EBITDA to continue through the second quarter. With that, I will turn the call over to our CFO, Greg Sanders.
Thank you, Darren, and good afternoon, everyone. First, I will address our first quarter 2023 financial results, and then I will discuss our full year 2023 guidance. For the first quarter, GrowGeneration generated revenue of $56.8 million versus $81.8 million in the first quarter of 2022, representing a decline of approximately 31%. Our same-store sales for the first quarter 2023 were $37.7 million compared to prior year sales of $59.5 million, representing a 36.6% decline against the comparable year ago quarter. Our e-commerce revenue declined on a comparable basis from $5.3 million to $3.3 million, representing a decline of 37.7%.
Our distribution and other revenue was $14.2 million for the quarter, compared to $12.2 million in the year-ago period, representing an improvement of 17%. Gross margin was 28.7% for the first quarter of 2023, up approximately 1,110 basis points sequentially from the fourth quarter of 2022. Gross profit % in the first quarter increased 160 basis points from the comparable year-ago quarter. The improvements in gross margin in the first quarter of 2023 are largely attributed to the completion of our 2022 inventory rationalization initiatives in the retail segment and a healthy margin contribution from our distribution and other segments.
Store operating costs and other operational expenses declined from $14.5 million in the first quarter of 2022 to $12.9 million in the first quarter of 2023, representing an 11% reduction.The savings year-over-year were primarily attributed to payroll reductions. We expect that the reductions executed over the prior year are sustainable as we move forward into future reporting periods. Selling, general, and administrative or SG&A costs were $6.8 million in the first quarter, of which $600,000 were derived from stock-based compensation. This compares to $8.6 million in the fourth quarter with $1 million of stock-based compensation. This represents a 20% improvement quarter-over-quarter to SG&A.
Compared to the first quarter last year, SG&A expense decreased $2.8 million in 2023, with overall savings driven from payroll reductions and increased cost controls over a broad range of categories. Depreciation and amortization of intangibles were $3.9 million in the first quarter of 2023, compared to $4.5 million in the year ago period. In the first quarter of 2023, the company did not recognize an income tax benefit or expense. GrowGeneration is using a 0% tax rate as its deferred tax assets are not expected to be realizable. As such, the company has established a full valuation allowance, primarily resulting from the 2022 impairment of goodwill.
Net loss for the first quarter was $6.1 million or -$0.10 per share, compared to a net loss of $5.2 million or -$0.09 per share in the year ago period. Compared to the fourth quarter of 2022, the company improved net income from a net loss of $15 million to a net loss of $6.1 million. Adjusted EBITDA, which excludes interest, taxes, depreciation, amortization, restructuring charges, and share-based compensation, was a loss of $1.8 million for the first quarter of 2023, compared to a loss of $800,000 in the first quarter of 2022.
Compared to the fourth quarter of 2022, the company improved adjusted EBITDA from a loss of $10.2 million to a loss of $1.8 million, primarily resulting from increased revenue, improvements in gross margin, as well as sustainable reductions in expense. In the first quarter, the company included one-time restructuring charges or severances and consolidation expenses into adjusted EBITDA, which had a $278,000 favorable impact. Related to the balance sheet, as of March 31st, 2023, the company had total cash equivalents, and marketable securities of $71.9 million, which was sequentially flat to the fourth quarter of 2022. From a year-over-year perspective, cash and cash equivalents increased by $5.5 million, mainly due to inventory rationalization measures and other strategic initiatives.
Within working capital, the company collected a $4.9 million income tax receivable, as well as reduced total accounts and notes receivable by $1.7 million. As such, the company generated positive cash from operations of $3.4 million in the quarter. In the first quarter, the company reduced inventory by approximately $1.5 million compared to year-end. We believe that the outcome of our inventory reduction efforts in 2022 positioned the company with sufficient inventory levels and product mix for 2023. We will continue to make incremental improvements to lower inventory where needed while ensuring that we continue to meet the procurement needs of our customers just-in-time inventory. Now, moving on to our full 2023 outlook.
As Darren mentioned earlier, we are maintaining our previously communicated guidance with full year 2023 revenue to be between $250 million and $270 million, and full year adjusted EBITDA to be in the range of a $4 million loss to a positive $1 million profit. We have observed stabilization in our expense structure and believe that we have sufficient alignment on cost to sales based on our first quarter results. As the company reduced its expense base by over $20 million in 2022, we are not forecasting further significant reductions in 2023. We expect that both sales and adjusted EBITDA will show incremental improvements in the second quarter compared to our first quarter results.
While we are optimistic about 2023 and remain confident in our ability to navigate the industry, we will continue to stay focused on cost controls in our efforts to return the business to profitable. As Darren's remarks indicated earlier, profitability is the forefront goal of the business in 2023. Our approach to capital allocation is shifting from a focus on preservation to a disciplined approach centered on return on invested capital. We will execute on the right M&A opportunities that fill white space. We will also invest capital in our deployment of private label products where the return is appropriate. We are positioning the company and executing our business strategy to focus on business and profitability improvement. With that, I will turn the call back over to Darren for closing remarks.
Thank you, Greg. Before we open the line for your questions, I want to reiterate that GrowGen is on solid financial footing with a strong balance sheet, healthy liquidity, and a solid cash position.
In 2023, we were putting profitability at the forefront, focusing on margin expansion and profitable growth. We are encouraged that we made significant progress during a year of transition to rightsize our business, and we're ready to move forward as a stronger, nimbler and more profitable company. Thank you for your time today, and thank you for your interest in GrowGeneration. We will now take your questions. Operator?
Thank you. Ladies and gentlemen, we will now begin the question and answer session. Should you have a question, please press star followed by the one on your touch tone phone. You will hear a three-tone prompt acknowledging your request, and your questions will be pulled in the order they are received. Should you wish to decline from the polling process, please press star followed by the two. If you are using a speaker phone, please lift the handset before pressing any keys. One moment please for your first question. Your first question comes from Brian Nagel with Oppenheimer. Please go ahead.
Hey, guys. Good afternoon.
Good afternoon, Brian.
I guess, Darren, I just wanna start. I mean, you know, we've talked a lot lately about the backdrop for GrowGen, the space and, you know, your comments on sales, you know, suggest you're getting maybe, like, a little more optimistic here, I guess. The question I have is, like, maybe it's kind of on the ground level, what are you seeing? How have there been any meaningful changes in kind of the interaction with your customers? Are you seeing different, you know, trends across geographies, that type of thing?
I think to start with, Brian, as you probably know, we've had 6 sequential quarters of down revenue, which was certainly out of the ordinary for GrowGen. These were the first six quarters since we started back in 2014. What we're starting to see is pickup from our customers. We're starting to see consolidation and price stabilization in mature markets. The supply-demand is normalizing out west. New states are starting to roll out. CapEx is increasing in new states. We're also seeing activity in the outdoor markets, which we didn't see in 2022, which should be a positive boost in sales for GrowGen in both the second and third quarters. Again, this is really the first time we've seen it. We saw it back in 2018, there was about a six-month downturn.
This has lasted six quarters. We're seeing stabilization, Brian, you know, albeit off a very low number. You saw same-store sales, which were down in the mid-fifties during 2022. They were down 36%, first quarter in 2023, we certainly look for that to be much better in the second quarter going forward.
Got it. That's helpful. Just on the gross margins, I guess I'll tie together gross margins and inventory. You did a lot of aggressive, you know, corrective action last year with your inventories. You came into 2023 clean. You saw the better gross margin performance here in Q1. I mean, like, how should we think about just that trajectory in gross margins, you know, the kind of the trajectory in inventories from here?
I'm gonna send that over to Greg. Greg?
Yeah. I think, you know, the impact of the last two quarters in 2022, as you mentioned, had a significant impact on the overall gross margin in those periods. We reduced inventory by $20 million in the last two quarters of 2022. You know, we felt that inventory was in a much better position coming into 2023. We did make sequential improvements to inventory in the quarter, but nothing of significance. We reduced our inventory balance by a million and a half dollars in the quarter. I think what you saw in our results for the first quarter was a gross margin profile of 28.7%, which we believe is in the more normalized range as we look forward at the business in the future reporting periods. We're still continuing to communicate that our expected gross margin profile for 2023 will be in the mid to upper 20s% on a normalized basis.
Yeah, Brian, we also.
I got that for you.
Yeah, Brian, you also saw a bump in our private label division from 10% up into that 16% range. Our private label products carry a much higher margin than our normal products, and we are buying better right now also. I think it's all factoring into what you're seeing with normalization of our margins in that mid to high 20s.
Got it. I appreciate it. Thank you.
Your next question comes from Mark Smith with Lake Street Capital Markets. Please go ahead.
Hi, guys. First question that I have is just looking at valuations on M&A transactions. You've gotten a little bit busier here, the last couple months. Can you just talk about, Darren, what you're seeing as far as pricing as you look at buying some new stores?
Yeah, I can, sir. I'm gonna stay away from exact pricing with you, Mark. The one thing I can tell you is when you take a hard look at GrowGen's balance sheet, when you, when you look at our inventory and cash position and our asset value and fixed assets, GrowGen is trading with very little goodwill on our balance sheet right now. When we're going out to market, you know, we look at the same from individuals that we're looking to buy right now. The goodwill portion of these transactions are very minor right now.
Okay. Then you spent some time talking about private label goods. Seems like that's certainly a push for you. Any additional insight into kind of how you feel about the brands that you have now, you know. Is this something where you still want to be active and maybe acquire new things? You know, what it takes to continue kind of ramping sales of these private label goods.
I feel that we have the right team in place right now to continue ramping our private label products. On both Char Coir and Drip Hydro are performing above our expectations. We do have product extensions coming out on both lines, you know, as we speak. Our private label products are taking hold in the industry, and we're having wonderful results. We will continue with our private label penetration and, we feel very good where we are right now with our private label products and the increase in sales that we're seeing from them and margins.
Okay. The last question, similar here as we look at e-commerce sales. You know, with where those are sitting today, is that just really a function of kind of where the cannabis industry is? You know, are there any levers you can pull to turn on a little more digital sales?
You know, we are trying. We, you know, we're feeling more comfortable. We'll be increasing our advertising spend on our online division. The one positive that we did see, Mark, is our private label... I mean, our online division was up quarter-over-quarter. We had a 7% bump from the fourth quarter onto the first quarter. That was the first positive sign we've seen in a while with our online division.
Perfect. Thank you.
Your next question comes from Andrew Carter with Stifel. Please go ahead.
Hey, thank you. Good afternoon. I wanted to ask, and this may be a little messy because I know stores have moved in and out of the base, but if you look at the two-year same-store sales comp, you were down 61.6% in 1Q, which actually was the first time you had a two-year improvement from 4Q. If I look at 2Q 2023 and I look at 2Q 2022 being down 57, you're implying like a down low single-digit kind of comp is. Can you expect that kind of rate of improvement, or is it just too noisy to think that you're gonna have that much of an improvement potentially in same-store sales coming here in the, in the second quarter?
I'm gonna have Greg start with that, then I'll finish it.
Hey Andrew, nice to talk to you here. You know, for us, we are expecting improvement on our comp sales number in the second quarter. In terms of guiding to what that number exactly will be, whether it's single digits or not, I don't think we're at a place right now that we could solidly make that statement. We do expect improvement and we, you know, expect a better Q2 than our first quarter. We're up against better comps in the second quarter versus the first quarter of last year as well, which is another advantage to help, you know, perform against that prior year number for us.
Andrew, on the other side of that, when you look at comps from our first quarter, we had a pretty strong first, you know, first couple of months of our first quarter. We started sales deteriorating probably in that Feb/March span. You know, we do feel pretty comfortable on a go-forward basis with same-store sales.
Fair enough. Second thing I wanted to ask is, obviously one of your peer suppliers, whatever you wanna call them, reported last week. They made several comments around looking at industry combinations. I know you're not gonna speak to anything specifically, but how do you view yourself as, you know, if things happen in the industry, do you have to participate or is it just kinda you can execute your game plan? It's looks like buying assets for inventory kind of bolt-ons. Just any kind of commentary there would be helpful.
I think, Andrew, when you look at GrowGen, we have built tremendous brand recognition in this industry over the 10 years that we've been here. We're doing over 2,500 transactions a day within our stores, and we're building out a wonderful private label division at GrowGen. GrowGen's an acquirer. You know, we're back on the acquisition front. You know, we've acquired 3 stores already this year and, you know, the year is just beginning. You know, for us, we'll always do what's in the best, you know, best interest of our shareholders. Right now, with $75 million cash in the bank and $75 million of inventory, you know, we believe, you know, we're in a wonderful position.
I still say if you were to close your eyes and look in 10 years, you know, GrowGen will be the dominant force in both hydroponic and indoor gardening in the country we live in. We're 100% comfortable with the position we're in right now.
Sounds good. Thanks. I'll pass it on.
Your next question comes from Aaron Grey with Alliance Global Partners. Please go ahead.
Hi, good evening, thank you for the questions. I'll go ahead and jump off the back of that last question first. Just on the M&A front. You know, it's been some store acquisitions at the beginning part of this year, you know, strong balance sheet. Are you looking at different verticals as well, or what are you kind of seeing out there? Is it primarily the storefront where you see appealing acquisitions? Do you think there's something might be more to diverse for yourself more on the vertical front, either via hydroponics or indoor gardening? Just any further commentary you can give on that would be helpful. Thank you.
Yeah. I think, Aaron, to start with, you know, GrowGen right now, our number one, you know, the number one, you know, thing for GrowGen right now is getting this company back profitable. It's getting back profitable in the hydroponic area, the CEA area. We do believe there's tremendous verticals out there on indoor gardening, product side on the indoor gardening side. Until this company gets profitable and gets back to growth, you know, I'd be hard-pressed to see acquisitions outside our core competency right now. There are a lot of acquisitions that we're starting to see within the hydroponic space on the source side of it. The industry, as you probably know, after, you know, after a couple of years of just disastrous growth in this industry.
There are a lot of players that want out. It's getting harder to service the customers right now. You know, GrowGen, you know, has the skill and certainly the balance sheet to do it. We just finished building 100,000 sq ft of distribution in Ohio to basically take care of our Midwest and East Coast customers. GrowGen is building out distribution. We're launching our ERP system in the beginning of July. We've built, you know, again, an end-to-end for our customers. Again, we may look elsewhere, but I highly doubt you'll see that this year.
Okay, great. Thanks for that detail. That's helpful. Second question for me, you talked about seeing a rebound in some of the outdoor states. Just want to get some further color on California, what you're seeing there. You know, those, the number of licenses that are coming up for renewal that were not renewed at the end of last year, and those are the number that were also for renewal in the first half of this year. Just any further color in terms of what you're specifically seeing in California and some stabilization in your outlook there? Thank you.
Yeah, we are seeing stabilization in California. You know, you have to understand, when you're seeing closures on the growth side of it, you're also seeing closures on the hydroponic side of it. We are taking business from stores that are going out of business and also from some of the other stores within the California space. We are seeing a pickup in our outdoor stores in California. We also had positive same-store sales for a few of our California stores, you know, versus last year. Our California stores are starting to perform much better than we've expected. You know, we are highly surprised. Certainly we are hearing from customers that people are starting to grow, and we see it from the sales of our products.
Okay, great. Thanks so much for the detail, and I'll jump back in the queue.
Your next question comes from Eric Des Lauriers with Craig-Hallum Capital Group. Please go ahead.
Great. Thank you for taking my questions. First one focusing on same-store sales again. You know, you mentioned that, you know, you're actually starting to see some positivity in California. It seems like, you know, we'll see some nice improvements in same-store sales in Q2 as well. I'm just wondering if you can help parse that out between, you know, durable goods versus consumable goods. You know, not looking for a specific figure here, but just kind of, you know, anecdotally, you know, when do you expect a lot of those, you know, more, more durable goods like, you know, lighting and HVAC? When did those really kind of drop off significantly last year? When, you know, when should we get some easier comps?
Just, you know, any, you know, kind of color on the same-store sales trends with respect to durables versus consumables. You know, since you mentioned California, I guess I'll ask, you know, if you're seeing any, or, you know, if there are any trends to call out, on a geographic standpoint from same-store sales as well. Thanks.
Yeah. Right now, Eric, we're seeing about 70% on the consumable side, 30% on the durable side. It used to be 60/40 during our crazy growth periods. We are starting to see, you know, on the East Coast, build-outs in New Jersey and some other states. We are starting to see, again, you know, some refresh cycles. There's tremendous rebates going on in the LED markets right now from the electric companies. We're starting to see, you know, pickup on LED lighting right now even. It's kind of across the board. We did very little of getting build-outs last year, you know, we're comping against a very small number right now. The more important part of our business we always look at is that 70% of consumables.
Those are repeat customers every, you know, week, you know, on a weekly, monthly basis. That's the more important part of our business, the higher margin part of our business. We do believe that you pick up, you know, going through this year with new states rolling out and always that hope of legislation, and you will start seeing refresh cycles on some of the legacy farms out there and cultivators that need new equipment. It's kind of an ongoing, you know, situation, but, you know, we, we see it, we see it as getting better.
That's great to hear. My next question is on private label as well. I guess it's kind of a, you know, state of the union overall, you know, on the different, you know, sort of brands that you're seeing in different categories. Like, I guess what I'm getting at is, you know, if you can kind of talk about, you know, how your private label brands are performing in different categories and, you know, if there are other categories where you're seeing significant brand turnover where, you know, it might present a private label opportunity versus, you know, maybe some other categories where there, you know, just continues to be sort of dominant brands there. Yeah, I guess just kind of a, you know, an overall, you know, kind of state of the union on the different brands within categories and then, you know, your ability to kind of, attack that with private label. Thanks.
Yeah. I think it's highly competitive in nature, unfortunately. You know, our private label division, we don't usually break down sales per category for Wall Street. Suffice it to say that our sales are up from, you know, 10% to 16% in, you know, from 2022 to 2023. We will continue to bring products to our customers as they want them. We have a tremendous R&D, you know, group at GrowGen, we work with a lot of the farms out in California that do R&D for us. You know, again, we love bringing new options to our customers and always their choice, you know, what brands they choose to grow. The one thing with GrowGen, as we always say, that we're product agnostic in a lot of ways. We sell what our customers want. We will continue to.
Okay, great. I guess if I could just kind of simplify the private label question. Should we expect GrowGeneration to kind of just put more weight behind its existing private label brands, or should we expect, you know, new brands and new categories for this year? Thanks.
You know, you will see continued grow out of new products from GrowGen. That's what we do. You know, again, we service our customers to the best of our ability, and, you know, we have wonderful relationships with our vendors. We do have a private label division at GrowGen, and, you know, we will continue to hopefully roll out innovative products that the growers want.
Thank you.
Ladies and gentlemen, as a reminder, should you have a question, please press star followed by the one. Your next question comes from Scott Fortune with Roth. Please go ahead.
Got it, Aaron, thanks for the questions. Darren, you mentioned in last quarter that you saw an uptick kind of in March in biddings and in commercial projects back east. Just wanna get a sense for how that continuing to trend through here in April and kind of these new states coming on board in back east from that standpoint. With that in mind, kind of do you expect sequential growth here first quarter, but you expect a little bit more of a pickup in the second half? How do you look at this kind of going forward for us?
You know, I think right now, Scott, it's really hard to forecast this industry. You know, we're a month and a half into the second quarter, second quarter becomes much easier. We're looking comps, you know, of April and half of May. It's kind of easy for us to get an understanding where we are right now, and make a call that you'll see sequential growth in the second quarter. You know, we much rather give it a couple months before calling the third and fourth quarters. You know, we've heard from, you know, certain of our, you know, certain of the other public companies in this industry. They believe that you're gonna see a very strong back half to the year.
We're not, you know, we're not endorsing that as of yet, but we're certainly not saying it's not true. We shall see how it goes. It's just too early for us to call. You know, we wanna see a turn and really see that turn before I can tell you know, again, that the year is gonna continue to get stronger. I certainly do believe that you'll see positive, you know, same store sales, you know, going into the end of the year. We're copying against very minimal sales. We feel confident right now, but, you know, you'll hear us guide probably, you know, on our second quarter call in August.
Got it. Just kind of follow up on that, kind of, what are you hearing, as far as commercial projects back east? Then I take it kind of as you look at any new store opportunities, you'll be focusing on that Midwest, you know, the Maryland, Connecticut, Georgia, Missouri, they've all come on board, right? Kind of your sense is building out that area, geographic area, if there are new store adds.
You know, again, we are quoting deals. We are working on deals in Jersey and back east. It's all incremental business to GrowGen 'cause it wasn't there last year. You know, with, you know, with that, we also get the consumable products once these facilities are built. We are seeing a pickup in our commercial division. It's picking up every day. We also are starting to see rebuilds. We are seeing, you know, again, rebuilds in Washington and Oregon and California also. We are seeing business pick up. We saw very little durable business last year. We're seeing much more of right now. We're seeing more month by month. We are, you know, again, we are excited but too early to get that too excited, Scott.
Thanks for the color. Appreciate it.
Your next question comes from Brian Nagel with Oppenheimer. Please go ahead.
Hey, guys, again. Just a follow-up here. I mean, I know a lot in the Q&A, we spent time about talking about this recent trajectory in sales. I just wanna see if we can, you know, to what extent we can just solidify it. you know, I heard we heard from the home, from, you know, some of the others kind of in the home related categories that, you know, weather impacted sales in eighth and the second half of March. I mean, you know, the question I have is, you know, was there a weather impact at all at GrowGen? Could you be a little more specific as to what you're seeing here, you know, either through the, you know, through Q1 and then into Q2 as far as comp sales?
Yeah, Brian, the one thing I can tell you is weather only impacts the outdoor growth season, and the outdoor growth season was pushed back probably, you know, probably a month in the California areas and other areas out west. We are seeing a pickup. You know, again, we're seeing a pickup this month right now on a lot of our outdoor stores, which we didn't see in March, that we're starting to see, you know, late April and into May.
Darren, do you wanna talk more? Do you wanna give more specifics on kind of the numbers, what we're seeing?
I think it's just too, it's too early. We don't, we don't do, you know, again, we don't, we don't do same store sales daily calculations, but we are seeing a pickup in our outdoor stores.
Gotcha. Okay. I'll leave it at that. Thanks.
Your next question comes from Glenn Mattson with Ladenburg. Please go ahead.
Yeah. Hi. I'm just trying to get a sense of the, you know, model for cash the rest of the year. You're not gonna have the benefit of the working capital reduction, and there'd be some probably modest operating losses. Maybe you could give us a sense of what the CapEx is gonna be and then also, you know, just how aggressive? You talked about making more acquisitions and getting more aggressive on that front. Just trying to understand, you know, how aggressive and what level of cash you feel comfortable with at this time.
Greg, do you wanna start with that and I'll finish it?
Yeah. Yeah, absolutely. you know, quarter-over-quarter, you know, cash was sequentially flat in the balance sheet. We generated $3.4 from operations. We believe our cash position is very sufficient as we move through the year. We're investing capital where we believe we have excess right now and generating returns on investment income and interest income. We are looking at M&A transactions to fill white space within the organization and are going to continue to execute upon the right transactions that come to the table. We added in, you know, Bozeman and Jackson, Michigan this quarter already. you know, we'll continue to look at deals on that end.
As far as CapEx, where our dollars are going towards at this point in time are primarily investments in technology to lower the cost of doing business and to continue to automate functions as best we can as we move forward in the business' maturity. You know, you could model a number between $2 million and $3 million a quarter. That's generally what we expect to spend. We'll continue to be nimble in terms of our management of the balance sheet, in terms of, you know, lowering inventory incrementally where possible and being tight in our management of the business. Darren, if you wanna add to that.
Well, just, is the distribution center build-out complete, and can you just give us a, you know, like a final, if it is complete, kind of sense of what's been done there and you know, how the footprint looks?
Yeah, the Ohio distribution is complete.
Sorry, go ahead, Darren.
Yeah, Glenn, the Ohio distribution is complete.
Okay. Great. That's it for me. Thanks.
Ladies and gentlemen, this concludes your conference call for today. We thank you for participating and ask that you please disconnect-