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Earnings Call: Q2 2026

Jul 30, 2026

Summary

Organic sales and EPS exceeded expectations in Q2, driven by strong demand, innovation, and effective merchandising. Management remains confident in long-term growth targets, with robust plans for H2 and ongoing supply chain investments to support future performance.

Operator

Greetings, and welcome to The Hershey Company second quarter 2026 question and answer session. To join the question queue, please press star one on your telephone keypad. At this time, all participants are in a listen-only mode. As a reminder, this conference is being recorded. I'd now like to turn the call over to your host, Anoori Naughton, Vice President of Investor Relations for The Hershey Company. Thank you. You may begin.

Anoori Naughton
VP of Investor Relations, The Hershey Company

Good morning, everyone. Thank you for joining us today for The Hershey Company second quarter 2026 earnings Q&A session. I hope everyone has had the chance to read our press release and listen to our prerecorded management remarks, both of which are available on our website. In addition, we have posted a transcript of the prerecorded remarks. At the conclusion of today's live Q&A session, we will also post a transcript and audio replay of this call. Please note that during today's Q&A session, we may make forward-looking statements that are subject to various risks and uncertainties. These statements include expectations and assumptions regarding the company's future financial and operating performance. Actual results could differ materially from those projected. The company undertakes no obligation to update these statements based on subsequent events.

A detailed listing of such risks and uncertainties can be found in today's press release in the company's SEC filings. Finally, please note that we may refer to certain non-GAAP financial measures that we believe provide useful information for investors. This information is not intended to be consideration in isolation or as a substitute for the financial information presented in accordance with GAAP. Reconciliations for the GAAP results are included in this morning's press release. Joining me today are Hershey's President and CEO, Kirk Tanner, and Hershey's Senior Vice President and CFO, Steve Voskuil. With that, we can take the first question.

Operator

Our first question is from Andrew Lazar with Barclays.

Andrew Lazar
Analyst, Barclays

Great. Thanks so much. Good morning, everybody.

Kirk Tanner
President and CEO, The Hershey Company

Good morning, Andrew.

Andrew Lazar
Analyst, Barclays

Hi there. Maybe to start, I'm curious what some of the sort of key puts and takes in the first half and specifically the second quarter were, and where you think consumption came in for the quarter relative to shipments, as I know there's a lot of noise in the data we all get due to holiday timing and such.

Steve Voskuil
SVP and CFO, The Hershey Company

Yeah, you bet. I'm happy to take that one. I'll speak to the first half, as Easter creates a lot of noise in Q2, as you said, Andrew. U.S. confection retail consumption of about 3% understated our real demand by about two points, primarily due to the non-measured channel growth and the year-over-year concentration of Easter shipments in 2026. There was an additional one point of growth reflected the retail inventory replenishment after levels ran low during the April transition to new pack prices. We expect that gap to be narrower as we look ahead to the second half shipments.

Andrew Lazar
Analyst, Barclays

Okay. Thanks for that. You mentioned elasticity is running a bit better than your full year assumption. Underlying consumption is clearly better than what we saw for the quarter in scanner data, as you noted, and it seems for the most part that the headwind in the quarter from maybe some of the overshipping in 1Q was more or less offset by some of the shipping ahead of 3Q holiday activations and plans. I guess my question is, with the magnitude of the upside versus consensus in the quarter, really on both organic sales and EPS, why there would not be more flow-through to the full year guidance? If it's greater investment behind all the activity you have coming, why would that not result in even better organic for the year, especially as the category overall seems really quite healthy? Thanks so much.

Kirk Tanner
President and CEO, The Hershey Company

Yeah. Let me take that one. Hey, first of all, we really like our position in the second half to deliver growth. We think we should look at the business in two ways. One, on a one-year basis, you'll see growth. On a two-year basis, you'll see really good growth. We, of course, encounter tougher comps in the second half, led by the Oreo Reese's innovation that we had last year. That is still performing very well, but it was a very big success that we're overlapping. We have plans. We have some big opportunities to build on our second half with our half two innovation and merchandising programs, things like Hershey's n' Creme, and we have the big Hershey movie also that has been really supported by customers.

We have some exciting programs in place for that, and we have solid visibility into our cost structure. We should see some good growth on a one-year basis, and we should see really good growth on a two-year basis. I think one other thing that I'm encouraged by in the second half is that we have a robust Halloween planned, and we can see the visibility to that. We're encouraged by what we see with Halloween.

Steve Voskuil
SVP and CFO, The Hershey Company

Yeah, I'll just add, we always expected the first half to be weighted to the top line, given the lapse that Kirk mentioned on the second half. The modest guidance increase reflects the replenishment that was expected to happen more gradually over the course of the year, but was largely completed in Q2. The balance is really just continued prudence for the macro factors, as you said, Andrew. They're kind of working in our favor, or at least inside our expectations so far. Yeah, we want to be prudent as we get to the back half. Still a lot of moving variables. As Kirk said, we do have some reinvestment planned on the back of that sort of action-packed innovation calendar.

Andrew Lazar
Analyst, Barclays

Thanks so much.

Operator

Our next question is from Max Gumport with BNP Paribas.

Max Gumport
Analyst, BNP Paribas

Hey, thanks for the question. I just wanted to double-click on the second half, specifically with regard to merchandising shipments. Your commentary included a remark about managing the timing of three key merchandising shipments. I just want to make sure that there wasn't any unexpected pull forward of merchandising items into 2Q relative to your initial plans. If you could offer any color on that, please.

Steve Voskuil
SVP and CFO, The Hershey Company

Sure, be happy to. There was a little over a point of shipments for Q3 merchandising that happened in Q2. That was just a little bit ahead of our expectations. However, that impact will largely neutralize against the extra shipping day in Q4, which is why we say the gap will be less material in the second half.

Max Gumport
Analyst, BNP Paribas

Great. Very clear. Looking a bit forward. At your Investor Day, you provided growth targets for organic sales and adjusted EPS in 2027. Can you provide an update on your visibility to these targets now that we're halfway through 2026, and also perhaps comment on the interplay between these two? I'm specifically curious about how dependent your EPS target is on your organic sales outlook. Thanks very much.

Kirk Tanner
President and CEO, The Hershey Company

Sure. Yeah, great question. To clarify, the 2%-4% range that we talked about is our long-term organic net sales growth algorithm for North America Confectionery. Annual growth, of course, is going to vary based on category dynamics, seasonal timing, et cetera. For 2027, given the shorter Easter, we would see 2% as sort of the starting point for that segment in the 2027 framework. On top of that, of course, we expect salty and international to be accretive to total growth, that's what keeps us within the enterprise long-term algorithm. Keep in mind, when we set the earnings outlook for 2027, that framework was where we started. The earnings outlook is based on that.

If we now kind of say, "Okay, hey, we're halfway through the year, how do we feel?" I would say based on what we know today, we continue to look at that framework that we laid out as achievable. The environment's dynamic for sure, particularly around consumer behavior, competition, commodities, et cetera. Our plan was built with that flexibility and multiple levers to manage through the uncertainty. We have good visibility into cocoa deflation next year, even if futures remain around current levels. Of course, we'll provide much more detail as we get closer to issuing 2027 guidance formally. In summary, nothing we see today, commodities or otherwise, would cause us to move away from that framework.

Max Gumport
Analyst, BNP Paribas

Great. Thanks very much. I'll leave it there.

Operator

Our next question is from Robert Moskow with TD Cowen.

Robert Moskow
Analyst, TD Cowen

Thanks for the question. Can we dig a little bit deeper into Dots? You cited some supply chain challenges, I think at the manufacturing facilities. Can you tell us specifically what happened, and is it an easy fix, or is there some kind of capital investment that needs to be made to upgrade the facilities?

Kirk Tanner
President and CEO, The Hershey Company

Yeah. Yeah, I'll take that one, and thanks for the question. The Dots business is very encouraging, but let me talk about a few specifics on this one. We really like what we're seeing from a consumer standpoint, I think first and foremost, with strong brand health metrics and consumer demand across the portfolio. We continue to see robust runway for growth with our core brands, and Dots is leading the way. Having said that, we've had some growing pains in keeping up with strong demand, particularly the Dots business, and that is largely behind us. We saw this coming. We'd already increased our investment in automation and capacity, with capacity coming online in 2027. We feel good about that. Automation will start helping us right now.

That's why I say it's largely behind us, because we can see the forecast and we're in pretty good shape. I think the tough spot, the growing pains are largely behind us, and we're ahead of that for 2027. I feel like that's where we're at with Dots, and Dots continues to be a growth driver for us.

Steve Voskuil
SVP and CFO, The Hershey Company

Yeah.

I'll just add, at the segment level, obviously operating margin came in a bit below expectations due to those supply chain challenges. As a result of that, we had to use more spot freight usage, a little bit higher logistics cost, and some limited volume throughput versus what we had planned. Again, looking ahead, as Kirk Tanner said, we expect to see some margin improvement in the second half as we move to capture that demand and also optimize the supply chain while still having a little bit of a tail of elevated freight and logistics costs.

Robert Moskow
Analyst, TD Cowen

Okay. Fourth of July was one of these tent pole events that you called out. How did that go, and did these issues on Dot's impact it at all, or was it executed okay?

Kirk Tanner
President and CEO, The Hershey Company

No, not really. I think that Dot's still has got tremendous opportunities around these, especially these salty tent pole moments. You'll see Dot's come to life later this fall with fall football. It was not a massive part of our Fourth of July execution in the first place, and now that's an opportunity for our future. When you see the balance of the year, you're going to start seeing Dot's in a lot of these salty moments where consumers are looking for brands like this. You'll see some more breakthroughs through that. I feel good about where we're going. It didn't impact us that much for Fourth of July.

Robert Moskow
Analyst, TD Cowen

Thank you very much.

Operator

Our next question is from Leah Jordan with Goldman Sachs.

Leah Jordan
Analyst, Goldman Sachs

Hi, good morning. Thank you for taking my question. I wanted to follow up on the cocoa comments. You noted that you could see cost deflation into next year, even if they stay at current levels, and we've seen it creep up again here recently. Just curious if you could provide more color on your coverage or visibility on your costs into next year at this point, how we should think about the potential magnitude of deflation we could see. Any views on how you're thinking about cocoa supply, and are you planning any differently as you think about this potential El Niño environment this year?

Steve Voskuil
SVP and CFO, The Hershey Company

Sure. Well, let me take the first part, and Kirk and I can tag-team on the cocoa supply chain question. Is that we've got good visibility into cocoa deflation next year. I don't think we're, at this point in the year, we're going to get real specific, as we will as we get closer to year-end. Right now, we feel good about the deflation we're seeing. We've got a good track record of managing through commodity volatility, again, with our hedging, pricing strategies, resilient categories, the productivity and all the other levers that we routinely use to manage that. We'll share a lot more detail. I would just say we're in a spot where we'd typically be at this time of the year, and with all those levers available to us as we looked to 2027.

Kirk Tanner
President and CEO, The Hershey Company

Yeah. Let me talk a little bit about what we're seeing in the cocoa supply. El Niño, you brought that up. El Niño speculation is certainly impacting pricing today and lately. We do not expect cocoa to remain at current levels long term for a few reasons. If you remember the 2023, 2024 cycle, this is very different from that. Couple factors that we're seeing. One, we're coming off historic surpluses. Inventories are healthier. Supply is more diversified, and the industry is much more agile. Recent 2026 and 2027 West African crop data is, I'd say, encouraging after a slow start. Even if some of the origins are impacted by El Niño, we believe the market is already pricing it in. There is plenty of cocoa supply globally.

Steve Voskuil
SVP and CFO, The Hershey Company

Yeah. Given that view that there's room for prices to come down, as you can imagine, the hedging strategies we use will allow flexibility to participate in further deflation as the markets normalize.

Leah Jordan
Analyst, Goldman Sachs

Thank you both. That was great color. I just wanted to ask about gross margin for this year. You slightly lowered the guide, I think now slightly below 400 basis points versus just 400 basis points before. Maybe you could help us think about the magnitude we should think about there, or how do you characterize the word slightly. I guess, what are you embedding in the guide for higher logistics costs in the back half and any phasing we should keep in mind for 3Q versus 4Q on gross margin? Thank you.

Steve Voskuil
SVP and CFO, The Hershey Company

Yeah. We still have, as you have pointed out, a significant lift in gross margins in the back half. We continue to see the commodity benefit coming through much more significantly than we did in the first half. That remains unchanged. We're just below 400. We're not materially shy of the 400, kind of use that as the reference point we've used before. Previously a little above, I would say now just a little bit below. Some of that is just, again, some of the salty components coming through as we work through those challenges. On the other side, productivity is doing really well. We're encouraged by what we see. I think we'll have a strong finish on productivity. We just have to work through those optimization components on salty here over the last quarter.

Leah Jordan
Analyst, Goldman Sachs

Okay, that's very helpful. Thank you.

Kirk Tanner
President and CEO, The Hershey Company

You bet.

Operator

Our next question is from Peter Galbo with Bank of America.

Peter Galbo
Analyst, Bank of America

Hey, good morning, Steve, Kirk. Thanks for the questions. I wanted to circle back on the confection piece of it and maybe drill in a bit more on the untracked piece. It is not something we often hear a lot about, and again, if the math is correct, it suggests it was like 200 basis points of growth for the first half. Maybe you can just, again, unpack that untracked piece a bit more. I do not know if it was World Cup driven, people descended on the Times Square Hershey's store. What exactly is going on in that untracked piece that we all can not see to kind of drive the outperformance?

Steve Voskuil
SVP and CFO, The Hershey Company

Yeah, happy to take that one. Really, it is not quite that much. The biggest component inside there is food service, and we did see a pretty big pickup on the food service side. We also have some specialty retail and some other things that fold into that non-measured channel, but probably food service was the biggest piece. It also includes some compression of Easter shipments inside that number as well. Those are the factors. Those are the biggest ones probably to call out.

Peter Galbo
Analyst, Bank of America

Okay. Thanks for that, Steve. Maybe just Steve, to your commentary in the prepared remarks, you mentioned that 3Q is still expected to kind of be strongest year-over-year earnings growth period. I think that was always the case, just given some of the comps, but maybe you can just remind us what's embedded in the base period of 3Q of last year that still drives that pretty material earnings growth for 3Q specifically. Thanks very much.

Steve Voskuil
SVP and CFO, The Hershey Company

Sure. Yeah, the biggest factor is 3Q had the highest cocoa cost last year, and I would say the full brunt of tariffs. Those are the two biggest things we'll be lapping in the third quarter this year. Bigger tailwind in the third quarter than we'll see in the fourth.

Peter Galbo
Analyst, Bank of America

Great. Thanks very much.

Kirk Tanner
President and CEO, The Hershey Company

Yeah.

Operator

Our next question is from Michael Lavery with Piper Sandler.

Michael Lavery
Analyst, Piper Sandler

Thank you. Good morning.

Kirk Tanner
President and CEO, The Hershey Company

Good morning.

Michael Lavery
Analyst, Piper Sandler

I just wanted to touch on international. You called out in the prepared remarks, good momentum there. There's also some margin pressure, I guess if we look back at like 2022, 2023, and 2024, full year margins were above double digits. Last six or so quarters, it's run close to flat. Is there a structural change? Is that just some investments? I guess also, can you just elaborate some on what is working with the top line and just give an update on all that?

Steve Voskuil
SVP and CFO, The Hershey Company

Sure. I'm happy to take kind of a start through that. Some real pockets that we're excited about. Brazil, the U.K., India in particular, were probably some of our strongest performing markets through the first part of the year. Demand's running ahead of plan, I feel good about that. Mexico, macro conditions continue to be challenging, as we look across international in total, there's probably nothing from a competitive standpoint that kind of changes our long-term view that this is a positive opportunity for continued growth. On the margin side in particular, you're seeing the higher cocoa costs flow through with a little bit of a delay in international, as well as some higher logistics and freight impacting that segment as well.

As we turn the year, the first half is very strong as we kind of move to the second half, we are going to continue to do some optimization work to help long-term profitability in the international business. We'll probably share more about that as we get further towards the end of the year. That's expected to be a little bit of a drag on margins in the back half relative to the front half, will ultimately unlock further margin improvement as we look forward. In total, very excited about that business. Strong first half, some real pockets of strength. Also we're making choices to set it up for long-term success.

Kirk Tanner
President and CEO, The Hershey Company

I'll just add a few things. When we look at the portfolio in these anchor markets, we like what we're seeing. We like the competitiveness, how we're performing in markets like Mexico, Brazil, Canada, the U.K. We like the performance. We're building momentum. There's certainly some opportunities, and we've seen real progress inside the business.

Michael Lavery
Analyst, Piper Sandler

That's helpful. Can I just come back to buybacks? Excuse me. You seem to have indicated typically it's one of the lower priorities in capital allocation. You've obviously been investing in the business. It doesn't look like you've got M&A activity that we're aware of kind of ready to get announced. Is there room for more deployment to buybacks for the second half? How should we think about that?

Steve Voskuil
SVP and CFO, The Hershey Company

We always want to be good stewards of the shareholders' capital. As you said, I would never call it a low priority. It's probably down the pecking order behind the organic investment and smart M&A choices and so forth. As you've heard, we've got some great organic investments we're making behind the packed innovation calendar, et cetera. The M&A pipe, we continue to work in that space, and want to make sure that we always have capacity. Share buybacks puts good tension into the process. As we sit here today, I would say we don't have anything in the back half planned for additional share buybacks, we were going to remain optimistic.

As you saw, we've got some additional authorization. That just reflects, again, the ability to make sure we're being good stewards of cash, not sitting on it, making sure we're deploying it wisely. Nothing more planned, but we're going to remain optimistic or opportunistic, I should say.

Michael Lavery
Analyst, Piper Sandler

Okay. Thanks so much.

Operator

Our next question is from Chris Carey with Wells Fargo.

Chris Carey
Analyst, Wells Fargo

Hi. Good morning, everybody.

Steve Voskuil
SVP and CFO, The Hershey Company

Good morning.

Chris Carey
Analyst, Wells Fargo

Steve, I wanted to just ask a question about the medium-term targets that you've laid out at the recent Investor Day and in light of the recent rise in cocoa prices. I think there's a dynamic where the year-to-date cocoa prices will have allowed you to be quite well hedged for 2027. That in mind, 2028 prices are either tracking around where 2027 are, and certainly your medium-term outlook implies maybe like a low double-digit growth rate from where guidance is today. I realize that can move around based on where 2027 and 2028 land, but certainly strong earnings growth over the next several years into 2028.

I guess my question is, how much of that path into your 2028 aspirations will be dependent on you needing to see cocoa deflation, maybe material relative to where your 2026 cocoa coverage is, rather than things that you can control yourselves or potential longer-dated hedging that you could do earlier than normal to give you the sort of visibility to achieve those targets?

Steve Voskuil
SVP and CFO, The Hershey Company

Sure. 2028's a long time away, we'll have some work to do to probably fine-tune the outlook there. Philosophically, we have good visibility into deflation for cocoa for 2027. Certainly, we'd love to see it have a multi-year run where we could capture that. At the same time, we're not sitting still basing the whole business around cocoa, right? We want to continue to drive meaningful top-line growth. We want to restore volume over time. We want to bring the best innovations to the category, be the best partner for retailers, and we want to be smart between the lines, driving ongoing productivity savings, particularly off the back of our technology and capacity investments. I would say as I look to the future, continuing to grow the business and have margin improvement is not solely resting on cocoa deflation by itself.

Certainly, that's going to be a help for 2027. It's in the plan.

Chris Carey
Analyst, Wells Fargo

It will be a high hope for 2028.

Steve Voskuil
SVP and CFO, The Hershey Company

Even that, we need overall business health.

Chris Carey
Analyst, Wells Fargo

Okay. The second around margins in the snacking business. You've seen an increase in freight and logistics costs. That's part of the slightly lower gross margin outlook. For the year, can you give us a sense of how you're viewing margins in your snacking business in the back half of this year and perhaps more medium term, given some of the dynamics you're dealing with right now?

Steve Voskuil
SVP and CFO, The Hershey Company

Yeah. We've got some margin pressure in the snacking business in the back half, really principally around those factors. As we get further into fully optimizing the supply chain off the back of the investments that Kirk mentioned earlier, we do expect modest margin improvement as we go through the second half. We're expecting improvement. We'll be in better shape as we get to 2027, and I'd say we've got the supply chain more fully optimized. Until then, we're going to still have, like I said, at least a tail of elevated freight and logistics, mostly because we're going to spot market to maintain service while we optimize internally.

Chris Carey
Analyst, Wells Fargo

Okay, great. Thank you.

Operator

Our next question is from David Palmer with Evercore ISI.

David Palmer
Analyst, Evercore ISI

Thanks. Good morning. First of all, thanks for the comments on 2027, including that 2% confection sales growth target. I would imagine that will be a focus area for people as confidence grows that you could do that, then that would be reflected in the stock. Maybe that's worth double-clicking about what you think will be needed to achieve that. In terms of market share, how much is market share stabilization a priority and a necessity to do that type of growth? Just how are you thinking about that, and in how, if any way, are you adjusting to what you've been seeing so far this year? Thank you.

Kirk Tanner
President and CEO, The Hershey Company

Hey, David, I'll take that one. I think that's a really important question because I think it drives this disciplined approach to the balance that we're driving in the business, and we remain confident we can make progress on both margin and share over time. This year, I would just say we are on track to deliver our top line, our margin, and our EPS expectations. The market is hypercompetitive, and the competition in this category really drives the resiliency and the durability of growth. We're seeing a lot of innovation growth this year. We're building an innovation pipeline. We have a big innovation plan for this second half. We talked a little bit about it in our comments. We have a pipeline in 2027 and 2028 that we have reviewed already that gives us confidence that we're going to build that share momentum.

What I like about margin recovery and share performance is it's in the right places. Innovation that drives growth and profitability is a great way to grow the category and grow the business. That's why we have confidence that we can make meaningful progress on both margin and share performance.

David Palmer
Analyst, Evercore ISI

I wonder, on the topic of innovation versus perhaps these activations or tentpoles that you've been doing this year, has anything surprised you in terms of the response on the tentpole stuff? How would you characterize sort of the give and takes, the year-over-year comparables of your intensity of tentpoles and innovation in 2027 versus what we're seeing in 2026? I'll pass it on.

Kirk Tanner
President and CEO, The Hershey Company

That's a really good question. If you think about how we look at the business, we look at our core everyday business, our performance around seasons. We've added this dynamic with tentpoles, and it's really raised our execution on some key things. I would tell you, I would look to this summer execution with the celebration of 250 and our s'mores performance. It was exceptional. It gets better every year, and the bar gets higher. It's something that we're famous for, but we could take it even further. We added innovation in the space with. I don't know if you guys are making s'mores, but you got to get on board. Especially with the caramel. That is growing our business, plus the execution around the tentpole is good. I expect us to get even better at these tentpole moments. I think about fall football.

We like them because they fit nicely in between the seasons. We look at the business just like that. We look at how we're performing on our everyday business, our immediate consumption business. Our seasons were incredibly disciplined around seasons, and that's why, if you think about the first half, we gained share across seasons. We like what we see in the second half with the holiday season and Halloween. We'll still stay focused on that because that's a huge part of the business, and then supplement the growth with the tentpoles. I can tell you, we're getting better at those as time goes on.

David Palmer
Analyst, Evercore ISI

Thank you.

Operator

Our next question is from Alexia Howard with Bernstein.

Alexia Howard
Analyst, Bernstein

Good morning, everyone, thank you for the question. Can we ask about the outlook for volume recovery in the North American confectionery segment? Obviously, price growth is going to slow. Would you expect a fairly rapid improvement in the volume trends as we move into the back half and out into 2027?

Kirk Tanner
President and CEO, The Hershey Company

Yeah, let me take that one. Look, as commodity inflation eases and pricing elasticities normalize, we expect volume trends to improve over time. I tell you, in Q4, we still have some high single-digit pricing that's tied into the seasonal actions that we've taken. We look at the coming year, and we expect early signs of improvement coming across, especially our Hershey's brand portfolio. We have a lot of activity in Q4 with the Hershey movie. We see that recovering early. Jolly Rancher, our premium brands, including Cadbury, we see some momentum. That momentum will continue through 2027.

Alexia Howard
Analyst, Bernstein

Great. As a follow-up, continuing with pricing. Salty snacks, you had pricing slightly down this quarter because of the investment in trade promotion, I believe. Is that expected to continue into the back half of the year?

Kirk Tanner
President and CEO, The Hershey Company

I think from a salty perspective, we're going to see balance. Of course, we constantly look at pricing as an equation, certainly strategic pricing, understanding inflationary pressures on the business, and being competitive and being right with consumers. I'd say it's a balanced approach. That's how we take a disciplined approach across all of our businesses. I think there's not going to be any big surprises from a salty pricing standpoint in the second half of this year.

Alexia Howard
Analyst, Bernstein

Thank you. I'll pass it on.

Operator

Our next question is from Peter Grom with UBS.

Peter Grom
Analyst, UBS

Great. Thank you. Good morning, everyone. I wanted to follow up on an earlier question around 2027. I think you noted the framework still holds based on where things stand today. You have good visibility on cocoa deflation, but you also touched on kind of the external volatility that has picked up this year. I guess, I would imagine that when you provided annual guidance two years out back in March, that you probably embedded more flexibility than usual. Just curious, given how the environment has evolved, has that level of cushion shifted at all, or is it really unchanged?

Steve Voskuil
SVP and CFO, The Hershey Company

It's definitely been volatile. I would say, is next year more volatile than this year or last year? It's hard to say. To your point, when we built that outlook, we take account of all the levers that we have inside the P&L to manage across. That's levers on sales, pricing, and buying, but also levers in the rest of the P&L. Well as how we think about investments, reinvestment, productivity, and so forth. Again, picking on productivity a little bit, it's a place where we've been able to over-deliver for a number of years and make some smart investments in technology and capabilities that'll bear increasing impacts as we go forward. Notwithstanding what will no doubt be a very volatile 2027, we still feel that the framework that we articulated earlier this year is still the right starting point for the year.

Peter Grom
Analyst, UBS

Thanks for that. Then you noted that SNAP impacts have been pretty modest, and I think reductions have been better recently than they were earlier in the year. Can you maybe just speak to that specifically and maybe what's embedded in the outlook from here?

Kirk Tanner
President and CEO, The Hershey Company

Let me take that one. We've been staying very close, obviously, to this one. The SNAP waivers versus the outlook, I'd say it's slightly better. It's what we planned. I thought we did a really good job planning for the impact of SNAP, and we've been very close to it. Where the difference comes in is the early adopting states had a little bit higher of an impact than the recent states, notably Texas and Florida. They've been on the lower end. The balance of that has been where we've seen a little bit of upside. Overall, I would say it's in line with what we planned. For me, running this business, it feels like that's the right approach, being able to understand the macro and plan for it accordingly.

That gives us the confidence moving forward that we can have a good eye on these macro impacts.

Peter Grom
Analyst, UBS

Great. Thank you so much. I'll pass it on.

Operator

Our next question is from Scott Marks with Jefferies.

Scott Marks
Analyst, Jefferies

Good morning, all. Thanks very much for taking our questions. I wanted to ask about the cadence or phasing of the top line in the back half. It sounds like there's a lot of moving pieces between lapping the Reese's Oreo innovation, some of the new innovations coming out like creme bars as well as the Reese's Pieces with Chocolate Cookie, Hershey movie, recovery from some of these salty supply challenges. I was just wondering if you can give us an idea of the shape of Q3, Q4 across the different segments. Thanks.

Steve Voskuil
SVP and CFO, The Hershey Company

Yeah. I'll just say on the North America Confectionery business, it's possible we'll see some periods of negative everyday confection retail sales growth, but we anticipate strong seasonal performance. For organic net sales, we expect growth in both Q3 and Q4 for the segment. We've got some tough laps, but for the quarters overall for the segment, we expect to see some growth. As we talked about earlier, the second half shipment gap is expected to be less material in Q3 program shipments. The impact of that extra shipping day will help to neutralize that. That's about as much color as we're probably going to give on the profile. It's like Kirk said at the beginning, it's pretty action-packed back half given the innovation launches.

Scott Marks
Analyst, Jefferies

Understood. Appreciate the color there. My second question from me. In the prepared remarks, I think you called out A&C expense down about 3% in the quarter. I was wondering if you can unpack that a bit for us. Why was it down, and how should we be thinking about the cadence of the ramp into H2 and as we get into next year?

Kirk Tanner
President and CEO, The Hershey Company

Yeah, let me take that one. It really is tied to the programming that we have. The balance of the year, we have quite a bit of programming that supports the innovation launch, that supports the Hershey movie, and supports movement into 2027, meaning we're investing in things in the fourth quarter that should give us momentum and get off to a good start in 2027. It comes down to the timing of programming and investments against the big initiatives that we have to create demand and to execute against the demand. It's mostly timing. The second half, we have good investment against delivering on our core brands, Reese's and Hershey's. You'll also see programming around Cadbury, PayDay, and Fulfil. We like the investments we're making, and they're tied to driving the growth and keeping the momentum going.

Scott Marks
Analyst, Jefferies

Appreciate it. I'll pass it on.

Operator

Our next question is from Jim Salera with Stephens Inc.

Jim Salera
Analyst, Stephens Inc

Hi, guys. Good morning. Thanks for taking our question. I wanted to circle back to the conversation around pricing on salty. I know there's been a lot of valuable discussions about pricing coming down across the category, some other high-level large brands talking about taking some net price declines. Can you just give us some color on where your brands sit on the price ladder relative to peers in that category?

Kirk Tanner
President and CEO, The Hershey Company

Yeah. What I would tell you is we've been very prudent and patient with pricing on the salty business. The pricing gaps have narrowed, but if you look at a piece of history, we've been very balanced in our pricing on our salty business and very competitive. I would say that is our focus. We will be competitive with price points in the categories that we participate in. Now, we participate in a premium position with our core brands, especially SkinnyPop and Dot's Pretzels. They are premium and permissible, and of course, now with LesserEvil performing very well. I'd say overall, our pricing structure has been very disciplined, very competitive, positioned right where consumers expect us. I think it's a bit different than the rest of the category. I think we're in a really good place.

Jim Salera
Analyst, Stephens Inc

If I could shift gears and ask, we talked a lot about the tent poles and the contribution this year and into the back half of the year, but just give some thoughts on immediate consumption occasions and everyday consumption on confectionery, particularly in the prepared remarks, you highlighted consumer softness persists, but elasticities are still a little bit better. Trying to square, is there something we should be on the lookout for given the macro uncertainty that might swing those elasticities either more to negative or anything that keeps you confident that we'll continue to move forward at a better pace?

Kirk Tanner
President and CEO, The Hershey Company

Yeah. The elasticities have been, like we said, they're on track or slightly better. That's exactly how we look at the business. We look at our immediate consumption business and our execution across convenience, and our take-home business. Those are really important core businesses that we look at, and that's where we've seen stable elasticities or at least against what we've planned. That gives us the confidence. That's exactly how we look at it. We fold in seasonal performance and then tent poles. Our starting point is always our core business, and that's our take-home business and our immediate consumption business. When we talk about those elasticities, those are what we're talking about being on track.

Operator

Our next question is from Tom Palmer with JPMorgan.

Tom Palmer
Analyst, JPMorgan

Good morning. Thanks for the question. Maybe I could just start out on just the topic of price gaps in chocolate. They have widened, especially versus a key competitor. In the release, I think some of the volume share changes we've seen were discussed as more being related to innovation. Could we maybe just unpack what you're seeing in terms of price gap versus innovation as drivers of that share? Based on your innovation timing, when do you think we're going to start to see a real shift in unit share on your end? Thank you.

Kirk Tanner
President and CEO, The Hershey Company

Yeah. Let me take that one as well. Look, first, the year-to-date share dynamic-- Excuse me. Sorry. I'm losing my voice this morning. I apologize to everyone. Look, year-to-date share dynamics is largely driven by innovation. Our pricing and our price gaps are largely as expected, and our elasticities, as we just talked about, are tracking slightly ahead of our expectations year to date. We watch these price gaps all the time, and we want to be competitive in the market. We will be competitive in the market. We regularly also make small adjustments where we see opportunities. Moreover, we'll invest in trade in the second half to support the big innovation and merchandising programs, just like we talked a little bit about.

When we go to market with our customers, we support the things that we're putting out on the perimeter that we're selling, that we're driving that growth. A couple of big drivers That I talked a little bit about earlier that are happening in the category, which I really love about this category and the resilience of it is innovation plays a big role. Innovation's played a big role this year. Innovation will play a big role in 2027 and 2028, and I love our pipeline that we have on innovation starting in the second half, going into 2027 and in 2028. That gives you confidence that we're going to be very competitive and grow with the category or ahead of the category.

Tom Palmer
Analyst, JPMorgan

Got it. Thank you for that. Then Steve, maybe could we put a finer point on how we think about third quarter in the context of having the highest earnings growth of the year? Any sort of range maybe would be ideal, but as a starting point, the absolute level of earnings, should we think about 3 Q or 4 Q being higher? Thanks.

Steve Voskuil
SVP and CFO, The Hershey Company

Yeah, I don't want to get as specific as starting to give more quarterly guidance. I would say from an EPS which quarter, they're probably pretty close across the two between in absolute dollar EPS. I'm looking across at Anoori to say, did I get that right?

Anoori Naughton
VP of Investor Relations, The Hershey Company

Yes.

Kirk Tanner
President and CEO, The Hershey Company

Yes.

Anoori Naughton
VP of Investor Relations, The Hershey Company

Yeah.

Steve Voskuil
SVP and CFO, The Hershey Company

That's probably as much color as I think it's reasonable give.

Tom Palmer
Analyst, JPMorgan

Understood. Thank you.

Steve Voskuil
SVP and CFO, The Hershey Company

You bet.

Operator

Our next question is from Steve Powers with Deutsche Bank.

Steve Powers
Analyst, Deutsche Bank

Oh, great, thanks. Just two quick follow-ups, I guess. The first one, Kirk, on elasticities as described tracking in line or slightly better. I guess, does that hold true as you look across performance maybe by income cohort? Just curious if there's any subtleties there. If so, in terms of the broader revenue growth management strategy, anything that you might tweak in the program looking forward versus what you've been doing so far?

Kirk Tanner
President and CEO, The Hershey Company

Yeah. I think this is always a dynamic place to look. I look at the channels in which we're participating, and we've got really good balanced growth across channels, across the dollar convenience channels. I would tell you, just the consumer studies that we do, low-income households certainly are feeling more pressure. We're still seeing a balance across those channels right now, I would tell you. The elasticities that we're seeing have been very consistent with what we would expect. We're always paying attention to the consumer and what their needs are, and we're looking at solutions through packaging and other offerings for consumers by channel so that we do stay hyper-focused on delivering what they're looking for and driving affordability. That's really still important to us and a part of our ongoing strategy.

Steve Powers
Analyst, Deutsche Bank

Okay, great. Just on the upcoming Halloween season, maybe just a bit of a further preview on programming, just kind of what you're planning, engagement with retailers, et cetera. Maybe is there anything different than what we've seen in the past?

Kirk Tanner
President and CEO, The Hershey Company

Yeah. Look, we took a lot of learnings from Halloween. We've already started shipping Halloween, so we have good visibility to the orders. Our activation plan with our frontline sales team is really dialed up this year. I would say we've got great support with our customer partners on bringing this to life. Again, Halloween starts fairly early. We even call it Summerween. It's off to a really good start. It's coupled with, hey, look, what did you learn from last year? How can we reach consumers better? How we can be better partners with our customers? We've put those things into place for this year's Halloween. We feel good about where we're going to be.

Operator

Thank you. We have reached the end of our question and answer session. This concludes today's conference. You may disconnect your lines. Thank you again for your participation