Hubbell Incorporated (HUBB)
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Earnings Call: Q2 2022

Jul 26, 2022

Operator

Thank you for standing by, and welcome to the Second Quarter 2022 Earnings Conference Call for Hubbell Incorporated. At this time, all participants are in a listen-only mode. After the speakers' presentation, there will be a question-and-answer session. To ask a question during this session, you'll need to press star one one on your telephone. Once again, that's star one one. As a reminder, today's program may be recorded. Now I'd like to introduce your host for today's program, Dan Innamorato, Vice President, Investor Relations. Please go ahead, sir.

Dan Innamorato
VP of Investor Relations, Hubbell Incorporated

Thanks, operator. Good morning, everyone, and thank you for joining us. Earlier this morning, we issued a press release announcing our Second Quarter 2022 Results. The press release and slides are posted to the investor section of our website at hubbell.com. I'm joined today by our Chairman, President, and CEO, Gerben Bakker, and our Executive Vice President and CFO, Bill Sperry. Please note our comments this morning may include statements related to the expected future results of our company and are forward-looking statements as defined by the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Therefore, please note the discussion of forward-looking statements in our press release and consider it incorporated by reference into this call. Additionally, comments may also include non-GAAP financial measures. Those measures are reconciled to the comparable GAAP measures and are included in the press release and slides.

With that, I'll turn the call over to Gerben.

Gerben Bakker
Chairman, President, and CEO, Hubbell Incorporated

Great, thanks, Dan, and good morning, everyone, and thank you for joining us to discuss Hubbell's Second Quarter Results. I will open our call this morning with a broad overview of our performance, markets, and the investments we continue to make that drive value for our stakeholders. Bill will then provide details on our second quarter results, and I'll come back with some comments on the outlook for the year. Hubbell delivered another strong quarter of operating performance, with year-over-year organic growth of 20% and adjusted operating profit growth of 29%. We are performing above our initial expectations through the first half of the year and have generated year-over-year adjusted EPS growth of 29% through the first two quarters. We are raising our annual outlook this morning to reflect that strong performance.

While we anticipate the second-half operating environment to remain dynamic, and we see uncertainty around macroeconomic conditions, we are confident in our ability to continue to execute effectively and deliver on this stronger outlook due to three key factors, the strength of our end markets, the strength of our position in those markets, and our continued operational execution, particularly proactively managing price cost as well as supply chain constraints. Starting with markets, customer demand for reliable and efficient critical infrastructure solutions in front and behind the meter continues to drive strong orders and sales growth. In particular, the Utility Solutions segment continues to build backlog even as customer shipments pick up sequentially. Grid modernization initiatives continue to drive robust investment levels from our core utility customers as they seek to upgrade and harden aging infrastructure while integrating renewables onto the grid.

Our leading quality, reliability, and service in these markets continue to position us well to effectively serve these critical needs for our customers. In Electrical Solutions, demand remains strong across most of our end markets. Electrification trends, together with strong industrial and non-residential markets, continue to drive sales and order growth across most of our electrical businesses, while residential markets remain soft as anticipated. I'd also like to highlight the ongoing strength we are seeing in communications markets, which is a key strategic vertical for Hubbell spanning across both segments. Telecommunications customers continue to invest in building out 5G networks, rural broadband access, and Fiber to the Home upgrades, driving demand for leading products and solutions across the Hubbell portfolio, including enclosures, connectors, tooling, and antennas. Results in the quarter were also driven by continued execution on price-cost.

Price realization was 14% in the quarter, up again sequentially as the company continued to actively manage price and productivity to offset broad-based inflationary pressures. While material inflation is showing signs of easing, non-material inflation and supply chain headwinds persist. Increased cost of labor, freight and logistics, as well as tight availability in key materials and components continue to drive higher input costs and manufacturing and transportation efficiencies across our businesses. Despite these challenges, we were able to drive increased unit output and achieve strong year-over-year operating margin expansion of 130 basis points in the second quarter. Overall, a very strong quarter for Hubbell.

We are confident in our ability to continue to effectively navigate a dynamic environment, and we are raising our full year expectations this morning, while at the same time accelerating investments in the second half of the year to position us well for sustained long-term outperformance. We'll provide more color on that full year outlook at the end of this presentation. Before I turn it over to Bill to talk you through the financial results in more detail, I would like to welcome PCX and Ripley Tools to the Hubbell portfolio. These two high-quality businesses, which we acquired earlier this month, have strong financial profiles and attractive growth characteristics and bolster our position in key strategic growth verticals of data centers, renewables, electric T&D, and communications.

We also have a strong cash position and balance sheet, and expect to continue investing in acquisitions as a core component of our strategy for long-term shareholder value creation. With that, let me turn it over to Bill.

Bill Sperry
EVP and CFO, Hubbell Incorporated

Thanks very much, Gerben, and appreciate you all joining us this morning. I'm gonna kick off my remarks with a shout-out to Stones fans and recognizing Mick Jagger's birthday today. I'm gonna start on page 4 of the materials that Dan referenced, and I hope you found those. Starting with sales, $1.26 billion, 20% organic growth over last year, with very healthy contributions from both price and volume. OP margins of 16.6%, 130 basis points of margin expansion there, really getting the drop-through from incremental volumes and the price cost tailwind. Earnings per share of $2.81. You saw the OP contributions to those earnings.

You know, below the line, we have tailwinds from non-op, and we bought some shares that reduced the share count, helped EPS. Those were offset by a more normalized tax level in 2022 versus a lower level the prior year. Then for cash flow, $168 million in the quarter, resulting, driven by higher income, but with investments in both CapEx and in working capital, which we'll talk more about. You know, really a very strong quarter, high quality beat of our own expectations. You know, there's a lot of moving parts as you see, but the simple part of our story is better volume and better price cost. And that's really the driver that you'll hear a lot about in our time this morning.

Page five, the enterprise results laid out here. Again, see the sales of 19% to $1.256 billion. That's comprised of 14% price, 6% units, and a point of drag from foreign exchange. The 19% is obviously very strong compare to last year. When we do a sequential look back to the first quarter, also a very strong compare. We have sales up high single digits and about half of that driven by price and half driven by incremental volume. I think strong top line in both perspectives.

I'd say the fact that we're able to get more volume out in the second quarter is a good sign, implies that our factories were able to improve their capacity slightly, even though the headwinds inside the supply chain still persist with labor materials and transportation all being a little bit inconsistent and continuing to cause inefficiencies on the part of our manufacturing operations. The order pattern remains solid, really good broad-based demand, and we'll talk more about that in each segment. On the upper right of page five, operating profit up 29% to $208 million, 16.6%, about 130 basis point margin expansion. Decent incrementals in the mid-20s, being driven by 6 points of volume and the drop through there.

Tailwind from price cost, but some partial offsets from non-material inflation, as well as some of the plant inefficiencies and other returning costs. We tend to focus purely on the materials, but the non-material inflation is still an important factor in our financial performance here in the second quarter. EPS up 27% to $2.81 is growth roughly in line with the operating profit growth. Free cash flow growing to $168 million, 41%. Looks like good growth, but in order for us to continue to meet our full year target, we need to have a very strong second half of cash flow collection. As is typical for us, fourth quarter tends to be our largest quarter.

That measure is quite back-end loaded. It is noteworthy, though, I think, too, the amount that we're investing in CapEx is up about 16% in the quarter. That's a claim on these cash flows and continue to invest in working capital, receivables naturally up with sales and inventory up as we continue to try to support our customers, and have inventory on hand to support the 20% sales growth. Good cash flow growth despite some strong investments and continue to need to focus on some cash flow in the second half. Now I wanted to talk about each segment and their performance, and I was gonna start with the Electrical Solutions segment on page six. Sales up in the Electrical Solutions segment 13%.

Nice solid growth rate, about 10 points of price, about 4 of volume, and 1 point of drag from foreign exchange. Really saw broad strength across the electrical segment with the very notable exception of the resi business, which I'll come to in a second. The various components of the non-resi part of the segment, good strength in non-resi, good strength in light industrial, both of the Burndy and Wiring Device brands doing very well in those markets. The heavy industrial markets also doing very well for us. I think Gerben noted some of the verticals in communications and data centers providing some really nice growth for us there across the segment. Resi definitely the notable exception to that good news.

Resi for us representing about 15% of the segment's sales, and they were down double digits, so had a significant effect on performance here. On the operating profit side, you see, $83 million of adjusted operating profit generated, a 14% growth to the prior year at 15.7% OP margins. Slight improvement over last year. The volume growth of 4 points dropped through at attractive incrementals. We have positive price costs. Those are offset partially by the supply chain inflationary headwinds, and we also had higher restructuring investment in the segment. I think that it's worth noting if, without the resi drag on margins, this segment would've had about a point of margin expansion.

Despite only being 15% of the segment, resi's impacting the performance there. On page seven, I wanna switch to talking about the Utility Solutions segment, and you can see just an excellent quarter turned in by our partners in the Utility segment, driven mostly by the performance of Hubbell Power Systems within the segment. Overall, $729 million of sales representing a 24% increase from prior year. That's got price in the mid-teens and volume in the high- single- digits. We've experienced robust demand on the T&D component side. That's really the legacy Hubbell Power Systems, and you see 32% growth there.

Just a lot of demand from utilities to continue to satisfy their needs to harden their infrastructure against environmental impact, integrate renewables, and upgrade their networks. Very strong demand and a position in the industry where we enjoy a lot of strength. We continue to get very positive customer feedback that despite the fact that our service is right now below our standards and our lead times are longer than we'd like, representing some of the supply chain difficulties, we're getting feedback from our customers that we are outperforming the competition. I think that's serving us very well. The second part of the segment after the T&D components is the communications and controls.

You'll see that's up more modestly at 3%, and the meters continue to be constrained by chip shortages. Though there's adequate backlog to support a lot more growth, the supply chain is just not cooperating to let us satisfy all that. On the right side of the page in operating profit, you see the segment generating $125 million of adjusted operating profit, 40% increase from the prior year and over a 200 basis point margin expansion to 17.2%. That margin expansion's being driven by the drop through on the incremental volume, which is substantial, plus the price material cost favorability, and they're overcoming the supply chain headwinds in order to drive that margin performance.

A really nice job by our utility team and really helping drive performance of the whole enterprise. On page eight, I wanted to recall us for a minute to Investor Day, just a couple of months ago where we introduced a very simple construct which started with, first of all, us feeling that our high quality products and solutions would be able to grow as the end markets they're exposed to grow, and we're anticipating that those end markets would outgrow GDP. Part of the reason is, we highlighted these six growth verticals where we have an outsized exposure, about 40% of the sales exposed to these markets, and we think each of these will outperform GDP.

We also introduced the second construct, which is that we had management levers to help us outgrow the end markets, which we think will outgrow GDP. Specifically there, we're gonna use innovation, acquisitions, and some sales and marketing initiatives. The third bucket of levers was to manage price cost productivity as well as restructuring. We'll talk about those in a moment as well. Gerben had indicated two acquisitions and it just helps illustrate the point we were making at Investor Day, which is while we're exposed to these markets, we think they're gonna outgrow the GDP. We also are gonna be directional and intentional with our investment and invest specifically in these verticals.

This in July, closing on two acquisitions, so they are subsequent events to the second quarter, but we will enjoy their performance for the second half of this year and then the full year next year. Very excited to have both of these fine companies in the portfolio. The first one is Ripley Tools. Ripley is a bolt-on for our utility segment. A Connecticut-based company founded in 1936, so very well-established brands, high quality products that are primarily focused to the communications area, where they're working on fiber optic and telecom applications, some specialized tools required for that, as well as some tools for the power the T&D industry that are a full complement to some tools that Hubbell has in its portfolio.

Last year's sales of about $20 million, we paid ballpark of about $50 million for the business. High growth, high margin, exact example of getting exposure to markets where we think we can win and we think we can outgrow the economy. On the right side is PCX. I know you've heard us talk about an interest in increasing our exposure to data centers, and PCX represents a significant step forward for us in that regard. They make prefabricated electric rooms for data centers, basically provide the power quality, uninterrupted supply. They do so by using manufacturing labor in a plant rather than needing specialized labor on-site. You're picking up a number of themes here with this investment. One is the data center growth.

Two is the arbitrage in labor from on-site specialty to manufactured labor inside of a plant. The third is the dramatic reduction in cycle time that results from using these modular prefab units, and that's really of interest to the owner-operators of the mega centers and the colos as well. We think a smart investment there. Sales of about $50 million and a little bit less than $130 million investment. When you look at the two together, we spent about $175 million invested. We think they will have about a 1-point impact on growth in 2022. We think for the balance of the year, they will contribute roughly a $0.10 of earnings and have a bigger impact next year in 2023.

I think as we stand back and evaluate 2022 at the halfway point, we've had some important portfolio reshapings where we sold our C&I Lighting business for about $350 million. We've added these two, and we bought about $150 million worth of shares earlier at the end of the first quarter. We've essentially deployed the cash from that sale, replaced the earnings, and positioned ourselves with much higher growth, much higher margin businesses. I think a good example in just six months of the power of focusing on the portfolio. With that, I'd like to turn it back to Gerben to talk about the outlook for the remainder of 2022.

Gerben Bakker
Chairman, President, and CEO, Hubbell Incorporated

Great. Thanks, Bill. I'd like to close our prepared remarks today with some comments on that 2022 outlook, on page nine. As we highlighted at the beginning of the call, we are raising our full year 2022 outlook. We now anticipate mid-teens full year sales growth up from low double digits from the prior guidance, and we are raising our adjusted earnings per share outlook to a range of $9.40-$9.80 versus a prior range of $9-$9.40. We continue to anticipate generating free cash flow conversion of 90%-100% of adjusted earnings per share.

Relative to our prior guidance, this raised 2022 outlook is driven primarily by stronger first half performance, stronger volume and price material assumptions, and a modest contribution from acquisitions, and partially offset by higher general inflationary pressures and targeted investments in the second half. When we spoke to you all in Investor Day in early June, we outlined three key areas where we are looking to invest over the next three - five years. Footprint optimization and restructuring to drive a more efficient manufacturing and distribution network, primarily across our Electrical Solutions segment as we continue our HES journey as a unified operating segment. Second, targeted capacity expansion in markets with visible growth trajectories and strong Hubbell positions, primarily in certain power T&D and communication product lines where capacity is tight and customers have critical needs for our products.

Finally, innovation to accelerate organic growth with an emphasis to capitalize on attractive mega trends in key strategic growth verticals through new products, solutions, and go-to-market strategies. While we recognize that the near-term macroeconomic environment is uncertain, we believe that now is an opportune time to accelerate some of these previously planned investments from a position of strength to set the company up for sustained performance over the long term. We expect these initiatives to drive future productivity and cost savings while enabling us to better serve the critical infrastructure needs of our customers with differentiated solutions in front and behind the meter. To summarize this morning's call, Hubbell is off to a strong start through the first half of 2022. We have leading positions in attractive markets with long-term growth drivers, and we are executing effectively in the areas within our control.

We are confident in delivering on our raised 2022 outlook and in driving differentiated results for our shareholders over the long term. With that, let me turn it over to Q&A.

Operator

Certainly. Ladies and gentlemen, if you have a question at this time, please press star one one on your telephone. Our first question comes from the line. One moment for our first question. Our first question comes from the line of Jeffrey Sprague from Vertical Research Partners. Your question, please.

Jeffrey Sprague
Founder and Managing Partner, Vertical Research Partners

Hey, thank you. Good morning, everyone.

Bill Sperry
EVP and CFO, Hubbell Incorporated

Morning, Jeff.

Gerben Bakker
Chairman, President, and CEO, Hubbell Incorporated

Hi, Jeff. Good morning.

Jeffrey Sprague
Founder and Managing Partner, Vertical Research Partners

Just a couple of things from me. Maybe just first on PCX. You know, I obviously understand the organic growth in that sector, but a little surprised you're buying an integrator, right? You're basically buying now electrical components from other providers and packaging them, right. Maybe just explain, unless I'm wrong there, just maybe explain how you kind of advantage that and how that's kind of a sustainable, strong business for you.

Bill Sperry
EVP and CFO, Hubbell Incorporated

Yeah. I think it starts with, they do manufacture a number of the products that goes in. But you're right, there is an awful lot of sourcing. The design element of it, Jeff, that is done in very close concert with the owner operator of the data center is a very sticky process, and one that we think really enables the margin to be earned. It is a little different in that there is quite a bit of purchase for resale content in the end product. I think the way, the nature of the interaction with the customer is quite intimate and design-intensive, and that's very appealing to us.

Jeffrey Sprague
Founder and Managing Partner, Vertical Research Partners

Okay. Just on the price here now and price cost, I mean, the pricing execution in the quarter is obviously phenomenal. I mean, maybe just address a little bit how these discussions are going now with customers, what you think might happen as we move forward. Obviously, there's a, you know, been a pretty significant rollover on kind of steel, copper, aluminum, most industrial metals. So maybe just a little color on how you expect things to play out in the back half and in the next year, and if you're seeing any pushback now on pricing.

Gerben Bakker
Chairman, President, and CEO, Hubbell Incorporated

Yeah, Jeff, maybe I'll start with some comments, and I'm sure Bill will have some as well. I would say our approach to pricing has been to, A, not tie it specifically only to commodities, but to general inflation. While we see on commodities a pullback.

Right now, general inflation is still tremendously high, and we feel that in our business. You know, as we have these discussions with our customers, it's around the broader inflation and the enterprise. You know, if you looked at last year, we run a negative on that, I'd say, you know, despite very good traction. You know, if you think about the charts that we've shown you in the past of how over time we managed that, we still need more positive price costs to claw back from the negative of last year. Those are discussions we have with our customers. I would say the other part in our portfolio is we're generally a small portion of the total cost of the systems.

The discussion around availability and quality and reliability generally are more prominent than on price. Now, all that said, you know, with commodities, when they do come down at the magnitude at which they are coming down, and that's sustainable over time, sure, we're gonna feel eventually, you know, pressure to have discussions with the pricing the other way. I'd say that's still out for us a little bit.

Jeffrey Sprague
Founder and Managing Partner, Vertical Research Partners

Maybe just one last one for me on Aclara. That business would seem like it's spring-loaded for growth if supply chain, you know, ever eases up. Actually, is that a good characterization? In other words, are you seeing business move away from you because you can't deliver there, or are backlogs in fact building? Maybe just give us a little bit of color on the outlook for that business in the back half.

Bill Sperry
EVP and CFO, Hubbell Incorporated

Yeah, you know, there are a couple elements to your question. The first is yes, there's a ton of backlog there. I think we're starting to hear rumblings that the supply chain may be thawing a bit and may be improving. We haven't anticipated that happens until the start of next year. It's not clear to me that shape would enable a spring, like you're describing, or will it be. You know, it'll be dependent on how those ships come back. You're right to characterize the demand is there to buy a lot of smart meters, you know, absolutely.

Jeffrey Sprague
Founder and Managing Partner, Vertical Research Partners

Okay, great. Thank you, guys. Appreciate it.

Gerben Bakker
Chairman, President, and CEO, Hubbell Incorporated

Thank you.

Operator

Thank you. One moment for our next question. Our next question comes on the line, Tommy Moll from Stephens. Your question, please.

Tommy Moll
Equity Research Analyst and Managing Director, Stephens

Good morning, and thanks for taking my questions.

Bill Sperry
EVP and CFO, Hubbell Incorporated

Good morning, Tommy.

Gerben Bakker
Chairman, President, and CEO, Hubbell Incorporated

Morning, Tommy.

Tommy Moll
Equity Research Analyst and Managing Director, Stephens

I wanted to start off at a high level on your revised guidance, specifically around EPS. Just help me, if I'm missing something here, but looking at the typical seasonality first half to second half, it would appear at first glance that even the revised outlook may be conservative for second half, just given that price material appears to be a positive now, underlying demand, particularly on the utility side, where you called out, great organic growth and backlog build. It just raised the question for me, could there still be some conservatism baked in? Any context you could give there would be helpful. Thank you.

Bill Sperry
EVP and CFO, Hubbell Incorporated

Yeah, Tommy, if you did a typical first half/second half, what does the first half contribute to a year's worth of earnings? It would appear to be conservative. I think we're trying to achieve conservatism. We're very aware of some of the latest trends coming out of consumer-facing companies and some of the challenges that appear to be there. While we don't have much consumer exposure, you know, the consumer is such a large part of the economy that we're still gonna be exposed to that macro phenomenon. I think the way, Tommy, we're looking at it, we would anticipate effects from a consumer to hit our electrical segment first. That would be typical impact of a consumer-led recession.

Our utility franchise would typically lag the effect on our electrical and it would be shallower and come out faster. I would say this guidance is got some conservatism, worried about that uncertainty. I think the one thing I would point out to you that you maybe not factored into your question is we are planning on a significant amount of investment in restructuring in the second half. We've put a specific bar there just to highlight that. But if you go back to 2020, we had about $27 million of restructuring, and in 2022, we're trying to do about $30 million, so consistent number. That would.

To get there, we would have an aggressive second half investment level of a little north of $20 million in the second half. We think those projects are really important to setting up 2023 and getting both capacity in our power side as well as efficiency on the electrical side. We think those are very wise investments, but that also would create just a specific drag to that first half, second half seasonality that you're looking at. That's why we wanted to show that on the bridge on page nine, just to be clear about that.

Tommy Moll
Equity Research Analyst and Managing Director, Stephens

Yep, that's helpful. Thank you, Bill. As a follow-up, I wanted to ask about the EV charging solution that you talked about yesterday, earlier this summer. I guess a couple parts to the question. Just in terms of the model here, is the idea that you go in as a preferred partner with your incumbent utility customers for some base rate budget? I guess that's the first question. Second question would be just on timing and magnitude toward a meaningful P&L impact. If all goes well, what kind of time frame are we looking at here?

Bill Sperry
EVP and CFO, Hubbell Incorporated

Yeah, let me tackle the first part, which is, yeah, I'd say the only partner, not the preferred partner, 'cause we think we're kind of combining unique elements of metrology, you know, revenue-grade meter with the charging units. Yeah, the idea would be, you have the utility. They in turn think about offering that to a consumer, offering a differential rate cheaper to charge a car overnight, and that benefits the consumer, and the payback to utility because the marginal cost of production, generation would be very, very low. The margin on that would be very, very good and really help load management for the utility. We think there's an optimum solution that works really well for, as you say, our core utility customer, their customer, and that we're uniquely provided to do that.

The timing, you know, is gonna take a while, and I really wouldn't hazard to tell you when we'd start to see any impact there.

Gerben Bakker
Chairman, President, and CEO, Hubbell Incorporated

Yeah. Yeah, maybe, you know, this, as we talked about it in Investor Day as an example of where we're investing in what we refer to as MPX, which is new products that are magnitudes larger than our traditional. You know, this kind of solution, different from, you know, the chargers that are available is very unique. I would say while certainly we're very excited about it's very early days of development of what's a completely new solutions to the market. Some of these are gonna be successful and some of them won't be. I think that's one of the reasons why, you know, we're more uncertain on the timing and the magnitude of the impact. These are projects that are much larger scale than we would traditionally see with our new product development processes.

Tommy Moll
Equity Research Analyst and Managing Director, Stephens

I appreciate the time, and I'll turn it back. Thank you.

Operator

Thank you. Ladies and gentlemen, we ask that you please limit yourself to one question and one follow-up. You may get back in the queue as time allows. Our next question comes from the line of Nigel Coe from Wolfe Research. Your question please.

Speaker 11

Hey, good morning. This is [Will Rang] on for Nigel.

Bill Sperry
EVP and CFO, Hubbell Incorporated

Morning, Will.

Gerben Bakker
Chairman, President, and CEO, Hubbell Incorporated

Morning.

Speaker 11

Morning. First on the backlog, I was wondering if you could talk about the dynamic of orders that are greater than versus less than 90 days dated, how that performed in the quarter and how you see that trending through the back half of the year.

Bill Sperry
EVP and CFO, Hubbell Incorporated

Yeah. If we think about the order pattern and the backlog, I mean, maybe the first comment to make would be between the segments where the utility order pattern has been stronger than the electrical. We've been building, therefore, more backlog on the utility side. Electrical is approaching, still building backlog, but approaching a lot more book-to-bill sort of balance. I think that the over 90 days has been a component. In certain places, like smart meters we're talking about that are constrained, you know, you're seeing, you know, more of that.

I think if your question's getting at, do we see customers reacting to supply chain improvements, and will that, you know, reduce orders so they don't have to have what I might call a safety order in? Yeah, I mean, I think that reaction is gonna be immediate in response to lead times coming back in and kind of allowing them to not need to kind of feel like they got to get in the queue. If we were to tell you what's the state of the supply chain, you know, we still are a little bit uneven with labor of allowing them to not need to kind of feel like they got to get in the queue.

If we were to tell you what's the state of the supply chain, you know, we still are a little bit uneven with labor, still a little bit uneven with material supply. Our lead times are still elevated to what we'd want them to be, and my guess is that's contributing to customers wanting to get in line, you know, to make sure they can get the material that they need.

Speaker 11

Got it. What are your expectations? Could you provide any detail on how you're thinking about gross margins for the rest of the year?

Bill Sperry
EVP and CFO, Hubbell Incorporated

Yeah. I think the contribution to gross margin that would come from unit growth and effectively dropping through incrementals at above average margin. There's a component of that that would show up as gross margin. And then price cost would also show up, you know, as margin, and so as gross margin. So those two drivers, I think, are tailwinds, you know. When we ultimately see our factory efficiency return, which we don't see yet returning in the second half, but that ultimately, in the more medium term, that would come back into gross margin as well.

Speaker 11

All right. Thanks, guys.

Operator

Thank you. One moment for our next question. Our next question comes from the line of Joshua Pokrzywinski from Morgan Stanley. Your question please.

Joshua Pokrzywinski
Executive Director and Senior Equity Research Analyst, Morgan Stanley

Hey, good morning, guys.

Bill Sperry
EVP and CFO, Hubbell Incorporated

Hey, Josh.

Joshua Pokrzywinski
Executive Director and Senior Equity Research Analyst, Morgan Stanley

Just a question on what you guys are seeing out there in channel inventory. Apologies if I hopped on a bit late, so if you already covered it, I can always look back. I think it's, you know, kind of maybe a richer mix between what's going on with consumer versus industrial. I know you guys don't really touch consumer as much, but, you know, any observations across the different lines of business would be helpful.

Gerben Bakker
Chairman, President, and CEO, Hubbell Incorporated

Yeah. I'd say in general inventory, and that's you know a topic that we cover with our customers quite often, every opportunity we have with them to do checks on that. We also you know follow data on sell in and sell out to have a look at real demand. I would say that generally still our products are selling through. You know certainly in this supply chain crunch, distributors are trying to get their hands on products. I would say there has been a level of getting inventory in, so I would say you know at this point, our distributors are perhaps appropriately stocked rather than overstocked. I would say they were probably understocked for a period of time, so there has been stocking going on.

In our products, no signs of you know any overstock position. Now, the one thing that remains to be seen, if there is a slowdown, you know, are the levels that they have too high for what they need? Then you could see a correction in that with inventory level. At this point, we don't see a big risk of overstocking and you know the consequences of destocking in the absence of a significant slowdown.

Joshua Pokrzywinski
Executive Director and Senior Equity Research Analyst, Morgan Stanley

Got it. That's helpful. Then I think, you know, just as maybe some of the macro data has, you know, softened up in pockets here, you know, folks are always trying to look for, you know, prior recessionary periods as kind of a starting point. It, my guess is that your markets, at least on a volume basis, aren't up terribly much since like the, what was that? 2018, you know, kind of soft patch. Like, any way to contextualize even, you know, kind of rough numbers, you know, what some of those various markets are on, you know, doing on a volume basis versus kind of pre-COVID levels.

Bill Sperry
EVP and CFO, Hubbell Incorporated

Yeah. It's an interesting way to look at it. I thought you were gonna talk about, you know, how our exposure would perform, you know, in a consumer-led recession as opposed to, you know, financial institution-led crisis or an industrial recession. I'm not sure I have. I think maybe Dan and I should follow up with you. I'm not sure I have good analysis at my fingertips of some of those levels, you know, versus kind of 2018, 2019.

Joshua Pokrzywinski
Executive Director and Senior Equity Research Analyst, Morgan Stanley

Got it. I guess since you're volunteering, though, how do you feel about, you know, kind of a consumer-led recession impacting the business?

Bill Sperry
EVP and CFO, Hubbell Incorporated

Yeah. I mean, I think we're anticipating that it's gonna affect our electrical segment first, that our electrical segment will feel it with a little more severity and that our utility segment might have a one- or two-quarter lag versus our electrical and that it would probably be shallower and shorter in duration. I think you know some of the underlying demand provided. We're talking a little bit about the infrastructure bill, and does that provide a little ballast or not, you know? The fact is, you know, we don't believe, you know, Josh, that we're immune to this macro by any means, and that you know we're sitting here at halfway mark of the first year with you know roughly 20% sales growth and margin expansion w e recognize in pricing, you know, in the double digits, right?

We know that those are not kind of sustainable, like steady state kind of performance. We're trying to be very cautious and looking at these markets with a keen eye. You know, we've chosen to invest in inventory because we see enough backlog that we feel good about being able to clear that inventory. Gerben kind of also commented on. We feel like the balance sheet is poised to invest, and it's a really good time to help support the utility business with some growth capital and support the electrical segment with some productivity capital. That's how, you know, that's kind of how we're operating going forward.

We think the time for us to make those investments is the second half of this year to help support 2023 and 2024.

Joshua Pokrzywinski
Executive Director and Senior Equity Research Analyst, Morgan Stanley

Got it. Thanks a lot.

Operator

Thank you. One moment for our next question. Our next question comes from the line of [Christopher Snyder] from UBS. Your question please.

Speaker 10

Thank you. I was just hoping for more color on the back half margin drivers. You know, relative to Q2, the guidance calls for a pretty material falloff in margins into the back half. It just seems more significant than what would be implied by the $20 million back half restructuring spend. I understand there's maybe slight volume declines as well. I would've expected a more material offset from improving price cost with LIFO accounting and the recent decline in steel. Any color on these, you know, buckets would be helpful. Thank you.

Bill Sperry
EVP and CFO, Hubbell Incorporated

Yeah, Chris, I would say that it's been a little bit difficult for us to forecast all those variables you just highlighted with precision. I think where we've had, you know, trying to make sure we're not over our skis is in areas like volume and areas like price cost. We believe there's a relationship between price and cost, such that if costs react, prices eventually will as well. I guess maybe I'd answer your question by saying there are easy to see scenarios where our second half margin assumptions are conservative. We just happen to believe that's the proper posture for us to have right now. I certainly understand your question, and you know, we'll manage our best to outperform. We wanted to have a proper level of caution around those couple variables that you highlighted.

Speaker 10

No, I really appreciate all of that color, and I think the strategy, you know, makes sense for the macro at hand. To your kind of response, there's obviously been a lot of moving parts and just an overall difficult to manage macro for, you know, two-plus years now. I guess if we think about one day going back to a normalized environment, what do you view as, you know, kind of normalized incrementals for the two segments?

Gerben Bakker
Chairman, President, and CEO, Hubbell Incorporated

Yeah. I think that I'm hoping we emerge from this period with a higher level of margin. That would be driven by selling C&I Lighting, investing in acquisitions that have good margins, getting innovation and new product development in areas with high margins. I'm hoping we kind of I like your word normalize, when we get to normal, the new normal, I'm hoping we're at a higher level of margin than we entered. You're asking then dynamically from there. I would argue we would anticipate incremental margins to be in the mid-20s%. That's always gonna be a function of how much investing are we doing versus are you just purely harvesting new volumes. That would be my expectation for our financial model over the next couple years.

Speaker 10

Thank you for all that. Appreciate it.

Bill Sperry
EVP and CFO, Hubbell Incorporated

Okay.

Operator

Thank you. One moment for our next question. Our next question comes from the line of Christopher Glynn from Oppenheimer. Your question please.

Christopher Glynn
Managing Director and Senior Analyst, Oppenheimer

Thank you. Good morning, everyone.

Gerben Bakker
Chairman, President, and CEO, Hubbell Incorporated

Hey, Chris.

Hey, Chris.

Christopher Glynn
Managing Director and Senior Analyst, Oppenheimer

Hey, at your Investor Day, you guys spent a little time talking about channel strategies, the electrical segment, and some of the different tiers of distribution, you know, top ten versus the tail. Just curious, any comments on, you know, present contributions and if you think the 50 basis points a year from that strategy might be something that you're more likely to overshoot?

Bill Sperry
EVP and CFO, Hubbell Incorporated

Yeah. I wouldn't say that our estimates have changed in the last couple of months. I'd say there continues to be a lot of uncertainty. It does feel to us, you know, like our relationships with that top tier of channel partner is really strong. I think Gerben was alluding to it in talking about pricing. It's been a very hand in glove and close relationship process over the last couple years. They've required us to communicate early. They've required us to be coordinated in how we do things as opposed to try to disrupt how their systems load prices. I think the grades certainly that Gerben and I get when we meet with senior leadership are quite favorable in terms of helping manage through this pricing environment.

I would say maybe underlying this is the obvious point that this price increases have not damaged demand in any way, right? We haven't hit some elasticity point as such that demand would go down and therefore, you know, maybe it's been easy that we and our channel partners are on the kind of the same side of the table as it were. But I would say that the sales and marketing team have some interesting initiatives about utilizing better tools for cross-selling, organizing better materials for vertical market sales and getting kind of Hubbell to compete collectively with solutions in some of those markets rather than one-off product sales. I think I'd say, you know, Chris, we feel really good about that. I wouldn't say we've upped our forecast in the last two months really.

Christopher Glynn
Managing Director and Senior Analyst, Oppenheimer

Yeah. Maybe add

Bill Sperry
EVP and CFO, Hubbell Incorporated

Yeah, no.

Christopher Glynn
Managing Director and Senior Analyst, Oppenheimer

I appreciate that timeframe. I might have asked that at Investor Day, but I didn't. On utility, you know, despite the longer lead times, you're getting great grades on serving the customer well. You know, as that T&D business is really running like wild horses, would you expect that kind of, you know, [gravity] or upside from channel shift in your favor? Would that be sticky in the run rates in the future? Do you hold that?

Bill Sperry
EVP and CFO, Hubbell Incorporated

Yeah. I mean, I think it's what you're asking is if we're gaining share right now, would we expect to keep that?

Gerben Bakker
Chairman, President, and CEO, Hubbell Incorporated

I would say we would. I think we feel that we're supporting our customers by investing in new product, investing in capacity. We hear feedback from them that others aren't doing that. Yeah, Chris, I mean, I expect that there's stickiness and reward for support during you know, choppy and challenging operating environment. We think so.

Christopher Glynn
Managing Director and Senior Analyst, Oppenheimer

Sounds great. Thank you.

Operator

Thank you. One moment for our next question. Our next question comes on the line of Steve Tusa from JP Morgan. Your question please.

Steve Tusa
Managing Director and Senior Research Analyst, JPMorgan

Hey, guys. Good morning.

Bill Sperry
EVP and CFO, Hubbell Incorporated

Hey, Steve. How are you?

Steve Tusa
Managing Director and Senior Research Analyst, JPMorgan

Thanks for squeezing me in.

Bill Sperry
EVP and CFO, Hubbell Incorporated

Thanks for joining us.

Steve Tusa
Managing Director and Senior Research Analyst, JPMorgan

Yeah, sorry. Just had six other earnings or five other earnings today.

Bill Sperry
EVP and CFO, Hubbell Incorporated

Yes.

Steve Tusa
Managing Director and Senior Research Analyst, JPMorgan

Anyway, I think you guys are kind of an easy one, so it's nice not to have to, you know, jump up and down here. The price cost spread, I mean, have you guys kind of detailed how you expect that to trend over the next couple of quarters? Would some of that potentially carry into next year?

Bill Sperry
EVP and CFO, Hubbell Incorporated

Yeah. I think it's a dynamic that we're gonna be watching really carefully. We haven't provided much detail, and it's largely because it's hard for us to really anticipate steel and copper and aluminum costs. We think that price will be in sympathy with those costs up or down. I think, Steve, for us too, the amount of non-material inflation that we've been experiencing, in the form of things like salaries, wages, healthcare, all the kind of stuff, you know, transports that's not in materials, it has really been significantly above the amount of productivity we've been able to generate.

That's put kind of a higher burden on our price because we can't cover, you know, whatever the economists, if they're telling us inflation's at 9%, we don't have 9% productivity, right? I think we are assuming therefore price can't come down as quickly as materials 'cause there's a lot of other inflation. We're sort of netting all that stuff in sort of our guidance and our outlook. It'll be interesting as we get to maybe our October call and we maybe talk about our 2023 setup and as we get to our January call where we'll give guidance. I think the variable that you're asking about is potentially, you know, one of the most significant variables. We're gonna do a lot of analysis on it. We're watching it very closely. I agree with your premise, I guess, that it sets up to have a favorable contribution toward 2023.

Steve Tusa
Managing Director and Senior Research Analyst, JPMorgan

Yeah. To next year. Okay. As far as the trends in non-resi are concerned, what are you seeing most recently there?

Bill Sperry
EVP and CFO, Hubbell Incorporated

Yeah. I mean, to us it still feels good. That's why it almost feels like watching some of these consumer-facing companies and seeing what's happening. It feels a little, you know, maybe uncorrelated right now. For now, what we see non-resi is healthy.

Steve Tusa
Managing Director and Senior Research Analyst, JPMorgan

On the resi side, I think you said that it was down 20% or something. Did I miss that?

Bill Sperry
EVP and CFO, Hubbell Incorporated

Double- digits. It represents about 15% of the segment.

Steve Tusa
Managing Director and Senior Research Analyst, JPMorgan

Yep.

Bill Sperry
EVP and CFO, Hubbell Incorporated

It's been down double- digits, so it's a pretty good drag, unfortunately.

Steve Tusa
Managing Director and Senior Research Analyst, JPMorgan

Right. If that volume would be down then strong double digits, like 20%-ish.

Bill Sperry
EVP and CFO, Hubbell Incorporated

More like teens.

Steve Tusa
Managing Director and Senior Research Analyst, JPMorgan

Yeah. Okay. All right. Thanks, guys. Really appreciate it.

Bill Sperry
EVP and CFO, Hubbell Incorporated

Thanks, Steve.

Operator

Thank you. This does conclude the question and answer session of today's program. I'd like to hand the program back to Gerben Bakker, Chairman, President, and Chief Executive Officer for any further remarks.

Gerben Bakker
Chairman, President, and CEO, Hubbell Incorporated

Well, great. Thanks everyone for your time today and your questions and interest in Hubbell. A strong second quarter and year so far and well-positioned to continue to execute through the numerous uncertainties and opportunities ahead. Hope you all have a great rest of the summer, and we look forward to speaking with you again in the fall on our third quarter. Thank you.

Operator

Thank you for your participation in today's conference. This does conclude the program. You may now disconnect. Good day.

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