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J.P. Morgan 54th Annual Global Technology, Media and Communications Conference

May 20, 2026

Connor Allen
Payments Analyst, JPMorgan

Hi, everyone. Thanks for joining. My name is Connor Allen. I'm a payments analyst here at J.P. Morgan, and we're very happy to have Niclas Neglén here, the CFO of Klarna. Niklas, thanks for coming.

Niclas Neglén
CFO, Klarna

Thank you. My pleasure. Thanks for the intro.

Connor Allen
Payments Analyst, JPMorgan

It's Klarna's first time at the conference after your IPO last year. I thought because of that, we'd start a bit high level, add some context to the story. Maybe with that in mind, there's a lot going on at Klarna as, you know, we'll talk through. I wanted to start with maybe, you know, thinking through, you've multiple geographies, multiple products, lots going on. From your seat, how do you think about what matters most? What, you know, what do you think of when you're describing the story? What matters most to you? How do you boil it down?

Niclas Neglén
CFO, Klarna

Cool. Thanks. Thanks for the question, and thanks everybody for joining. I think first and foremost, I think the important thing to, as a construct from a framework perspective, is really that we're spend-centric and not lend-centric, right? That really drives a lot of the strategy. I'd leave you with four things, particularly on that topic, right? Number 1 is the network. We grew to 1 million merchants, 49% up year-over-year in the first quarter, right? We have 119 million users, up 21%. We've got the PSPs that are helping us to expand that network and make us more and more ubiquitous, right? The second piece is the product breadth, right? We have a payment method that is appropriate for every type of vertical, and that is a key element of our strategy, right?

If you look at it across the board, our Pay Later, which is our charge card equivalent, is about 29% growth year-over-year. We've got the Fair Financing, which is our installment product, up 138% year-over-year. We're continuously expanding more and more of our product set to more of our merchants, right? The third thing is really the geo reach. Again, you know, we're live in 26 markets. The U.S. is obviously a key part of this, but also global ex-U.S. is growing at about 31%, and we're seeing ourselves expand in the E.U. as well as on the product set there. Finally, the funding. You know, with our, we have the regulated banking license.

We fund 90% of our activities through deposit funding. That is based on savings deposits that have a longer set duration.

about 270 days. Overall, transaction margin dollars driving up 44% year-over-year. The whole point is that this model is going to drive us towards where our established markets are over time at about 60% transaction margin.

Connor Allen
Payments Analyst, JPMorgan

Wonderful. We'll talk through a lot of that. I did wanna ask because even as you touch on it, right. Like, there's a couple products within there that you, if we go forward 10 years, what Klarna might be. Is it a payment network? Is it a lender? Is it a everyday spend neobank? How do you kind of think of across these different product sets what Klarna might become?

Niclas Neglén
CFO, Klarna

Look, I think it is about that spend centricity is the key piece here, right? We turn on booked about 10 times a year.

We have over 1 million merchants, right? We have the banking license as a foundation for that, right? That means that we have multiple ways to engage with our consumers, and we're continuing to expand that engagement with them, right? Not only through the PSPs are we supporting a growth in the merchant network, but we're also doing this with our Klarna Card, right? With the Klarna Card, we allow consumers to both be active with us online and offline across multiple merchants, across every type of payment they would like to make. It's all about driving that engagement and expanding that network.

Connor Allen
Payments Analyst, JPMorgan

Spend centricity.

Niclas Neglén
CFO, Klarna

Yeah.

Connor Allen
Payments Analyst, JPMorgan

Okay, great. With the context aside, maybe we can dig in a bit more tactical near term, thinking about the first quarter, maybe a little bit about second quarter, and then the guidance.

Niclas Neglén
CFO, Klarna

Sure.

Connor Allen
Payments Analyst, JPMorgan

In the first quarter, it was quite good results last week. Feels like it was longer ago. This week's been, it's gone quick. Quite good earnings.

Niclas Neglén
CFO, Klarna

Yeah.

Connor Allen
Payments Analyst, JPMorgan

Ahead of expectations.

Niclas Neglén
CFO, Klarna

I mean, we were positive on every line from a growth perspective.

Connor Allen
Payments Analyst, JPMorgan

Yeah

Niclas Neglén
CFO, Klarna

Right? We grew, you know, volumes successfully very strong. Revenues up 44%. We grew our transaction margin dollars, which is our key metric to really grow through as we transition or as we evolve the network, right? Up 44%. OpEx was only up 3%. We're starting to get that real operating leverage. We had, I call it break even, $1 million worth of net income, right? You know, we're starting to really expand the network and the intent that we have, and that's where our focus is, right?

Connor Allen
Payments Analyst, JPMorgan

Maybe in the quarter, could you remind us what you saw from a macro perspective? Anything you'd call out by geography or otherwise?

Niclas Neglén
CFO, Klarna

Yeah, look, I mean, the Klarna consumer has remained healthy, right? I think there's a couple of things with our model of spend centricity that's important for everybody to always remember, right? It's short duration, small ticket. $124 on average is the outstanding balance with the consumer and a 39-day tenor, right? That gives a slightly different dynamic. You know, the vast majority of our volume is in our Pay Later, which is kind of the charge card equivalent, which has shown to be very stable through any cycle, right? We're seeing very strong performance with regards to our provisions for credit losses as well. I think we can talk a little bit more about that if you want.

Connor Allen
Payments Analyst, JPMorgan

Yeah, sure. Anything else on the credit? I mean, you said it was-

Niclas Neglén
CFO, Klarna

Yeah

Connor Allen
Payments Analyst, JPMorgan

credit tenants are pretty stable. We, I think we wrote that it was sequentially stable to improved, but yeah, what are your thoughts on that effect?

Niclas Neglén
CFO, Klarna

Yeah, exactly. Well, it depends on when you split it down, right? If you look at it where I know there's a lot of focus right now on our expansion of the point of sale installment financing, right?

Connor Allen
Payments Analyst, JPMorgan

Yeah.

Niclas Neglén
CFO, Klarna

The Fair Financing book.

Connor Allen
Payments Analyst, JPMorgan

Fair Financing.

Niclas Neglén
CFO, Klarna

That's down 36 basis points from the peak of Q2 2025 from a delinquency perspective. Then you're seeing stable performance across our Pay Later. You know, if you just take the European Fair Financing book, it's stable at about 1.8% as well.

Connor Allen
Payments Analyst, JPMorgan

Yeah.

Niclas Neglén
CFO, Klarna

You know, very good metrics, and we're very focused on that. Overarchingly, we had provisions for credit loss of about 55 basis points on GMV, and we expect that to be roughly where we are through the year.

Connor Allen
Payments Analyst, JPMorgan

Through the year. Okay, great. Good to know. Maybe since you mentioned it, just thinking about the guidance a little bit. In the second quarter, there's some deceleration implied in the GMV guide.

Niclas Neglén
CFO, Klarna

Yeah

Connor Allen
Payments Analyst, JPMorgan

we discussed it was more just typical seasonality.

Niclas Neglén
CFO, Klarna

Exactly.

Connor Allen
Payments Analyst, JPMorgan

Maybe you could just remind us of those.

Niclas Neglén
CFO, Klarna

Yeah, there's 2 things that matter, right? Number 1 is obviously the devaluation in the dollar, at the back end of the first quarter last year. That kind of tailwind, so to speak, fades a bit through the second quarter. The key thing here is really about seasonality, right? Ultimately, we're a retail business. We do around about 45% or so of our volume in the first half of the year and 55% towards that in the back end of the year, right? This is really a question of seasonality more so than anything else.

Connor Allen
Payments Analyst, JPMorgan

Nothing to read into too much on the deceleration in growth. Pretty stable trends.

Niclas Neglén
CFO, Klarna

No.

Connor Allen
Payments Analyst, JPMorgan

maybe last question on the guide, and then we'll get out of Excel a little bit.

I wanted to ask a little bit about just the full year guidance structure. You didn't raise the full year despite beating the first quarter. We had some nuances in the second quarter. I think the question is, you know, given the strength in the first quarter, why didn't we lift the full year guide? Again, we talked about it. The framework's minimum.

Niclas Neglén
CFO, Klarna

Yeah.

Connor Allen
Payments Analyst, JPMorgan

Anything else you'd kind of.

Niclas Neglén
CFO, Klarna

Look, I mean, to me, this is a seasonality question. We run a retail business, a retail-focused business. We're 20% of the volume in the first quarter, right? There's a lot of the year left to go. We've set a greater than framework, right? We have great momentum right now in the first quarter. We continue with that. The idea is really for us to ensure that we are in good position to be able to meet the framework we've set out, right?

Connor Allen
Payments Analyst, JPMorgan

Yeah.

Niclas Neglén
CFO, Klarna

That's really the focus for us.

Connor Allen
Payments Analyst, JPMorgan

Yeah. The 1Q results, at least in our view, helped de-risk what that could be.

Niclas Neglén
CFO, Klarna

Yeah, I think the other key thing I would want to mention, because I said it.

Connor Allen
Payments Analyst, JPMorgan

Please

Niclas Neglén
CFO, Klarna

on the call as well. That's really, I mean, if you look to the guide, we are really looking to grow our transaction margin dollars faster than our revenue, right? It is very much a focus on transaction margin dollars for us, 'cause the throughput of that down to the bottom line over time is gonna be substantial given the operating leverage that we drive.

Connor Allen
Payments Analyst, JPMorgan

The TMD faster than revenue, and some of that should probably just occur kind of as you season some of these products and provision is ramped up. We'll talk through some of that.

Niclas Neglén
CFO, Klarna

Yeah, no, definitely. Exactly. You know, if, because you have provision up front, a lot of the revenues that are coming through in the first half of this year is really driven by the strong origination we had in the back end of last year, right?

Connor Allen
Payments Analyst, JPMorgan

Yep. Okay, great. We'll come back to some of that. I did wanna talk about Fair Financing and some of those dynamics. Maybe we can shift to talk about geographies as kind of a growth vector for Klarna. The U.S., I was looking to see when, I think it was 2015 you signed your first customer in the United States. So it's been over a decade in the U.S. I wanted to just ask kind of like, what, in the United States, what have you seen over the past decade? Maybe a framework we can kind of examine it through is the economic profile of the U.S.

It's something we talked about quite a bit during the IPO. Maybe you could just remind us about the economics of the U.S., where that can go. I mean, definitely appreciate the new disclosure you give.

Niclas Neglén
CFO, Klarna

Yeah

Connor Allen
Payments Analyst, JPMorgan

that we can now track a lot of that.

Niclas Neglén
CFO, Klarna

Hopefully people will have the opportunity to see some of the additional disclosures we have online. I've also got a video, so I'll put a plug in for that.

Connor Allen
Payments Analyst, JPMorgan

Yep.

Niclas Neglén
CFO, Klarna

I think it's a very useful thing to, for people to listen to as well. It takes you into some of the details of the dynamics of the various parts of the business. Ultimately, you know, the way I think about this is really in the last 5 years is when we kind of relaunched the U.S. with our Pay Later, Pay in full product, which is a strong product. I think from that perspective, we've continued to expand over time, right? Transaction margin dollars are 27% in the U.S. now, up from about 6% in the third quarter 2025, right? Which is driven by that fact that we are now doing more, you know, we provision, we have now starting to earn off of that cohort of loans, right?

Key thing for me, number 1, Pay Later scale, right? We are in the majority of the top 100 e-commerce websites, right? We've continued to expand on that baseline, right? Number 2 is we've now continuously expanded our product set, right? Our installment-based product, interest-bearing one, Fair Financing, is actually now about 225,000 globally merchant, versus they were about 103. You're continuing to expand that. Finally, I'd point to the Klarna Card, 'cause the card membership is really something that is important to us. Today, it drives around about 25% of all the card volume is in store in the U.S. We're gonna continue to see that expansion. It's all about being customer-centric from that perspective, right? Look, the U.S., we have 11% population penetration.

In Sweden, we have 85%. In Germany, we have 35%. There's a lot of opportunity for us to continue to grow, in the U.S., right? And ex-U.S., the transaction margin is now at 46%. When you see, when you actually look under the hood under those 26 markets, most established markets are running around about 60%. The whole point is really to continue to expand. It's not gonna be sequential, right? It won't be like, you know, a perfect linear line. Over time, the intent is to do what, in the U.S., what we've done in every other market that's been growing, and that is moving ourselves towards that 60%, transaction margin point.

Connor Allen
Payments Analyst, JPMorgan

That, and some of the dynamics, again, is the ramp between revenue and TMD.

Niclas Neglén
CFO, Klarna

Yeah.

Connor Allen
Payments Analyst, JPMorgan

We should see a lot of that occur in the same way.

Niclas Neglén
CFO, Klarna

Yeah, over time.

Connor Allen
Payments Analyst, JPMorgan

Okay. What, maybe just thinking about geographies too, what other geographies are kind of important to you?

Niclas Neglén
CFO, Klarna

Yeah.

Connor Allen
Payments Analyst, JPMorgan

I mean, we've talked about Southern Europe a little bit. Maybe just check in on that.

Niclas Neglén
CFO, Klarna

Yeah. Southern Europe's doing great. I think that if I were to leave you with something that I think people, investors maybe don't think too much about, is the massive European opportunity that's growing healthy. We have 31% volume, right? You have 26 markets, you know, very diversified portfolio, primarily charge card equivalent heavy, you know, lower risk set, et cetera. Ultimately, what we're seeing is strong growth in Southern Europe, even the established markets are seeing really strong growth because of the fact that we're expanding the reach through our card and by being in more and more ubiquitous, we have more verticals, right? I think that's a key part of our spend-centric strategy.

Connor Allen
Payments Analyst, JPMorgan

Yeah. The new disclosures, again, thank you again for that. We were pretty surprised by the growth in Europe in some of these. Like, it included some of your most mature markets where-

they were profitable. We didn't expect to see the growth continuing even through the quarter.

Niclas Neglén
CFO, Klarna

Yeah

Connor Allen
Payments Analyst, JPMorgan

yeah, very much appreciate that.

Niclas Neglén
CFO, Klarna

I think of it as $1 billion worth of transaction margin dollars.

Connor Allen
Payments Analyst, JPMorgan

Yeah

Niclas Neglén
CFO, Klarna

that are growing at, you know, at like basis 18%.

Connor Allen
Payments Analyst, JPMorgan

It's very impressive. Okay, maybe shifting from geographies to products. You mentioned Fair Financing. Pretty important part of the story. Couple things to ask about. I mean, I'd written down here that it's driving almost a third of growth last year, so obviously an important part of the story. Maybe we could start with, you know, why are these good for Klarna to be doing? Like, what is the advantage to Klarna? Kind of extend duration.

Niclas Neglén
CFO, Klarna

Yeah. I mean, it comes back to the spend-centric nature, right? There's a consumer demand, right, that's out there to have one account, one relationship with a multitude of payment methods, right? That you can do your large ticket, your medium-sized ticket, as well as your small ticket with one, right? I think generally speaking, what happens is you start the relationship with a Pay Later charge card equivalent thing, and then you expand, right? That's number one. Number two is that these are qualified, good, healthy customers in general, right? The reality is that the vast majority of all of the loans that we originate for the point-of-sale installments is from returning consumers.

We know them, we have a relationship with them, and then we're expanding that relationship with them, right? Finally, obviously, the economics are high quality. Overarchingly, like, you know, we’re seeing an improvement in unit economics as the cohorts mature in the portfolio. And that’s, you know, I think, is natural as you expand the portfolio and it matures.

Connor Allen
Payments Analyst, JPMorgan

Yeah. The one thing I'm sure you're sick of talking about is upfront provisioning.

Teaching tech analysts about CECL. Maybe just talk to us, the way I've been kind of trying to conceptualize it is like when do we see this break point of growth kind of overcoming this upfront provision? Is there a time in your mind kind of when we see that? Did we see that in the first quarter? Because provision-.

Niclas Neglén
CFO, Klarna

I mean, like, I think it's one of those things that transaction margin dollars in the U.S., like I said, was up 27%, up from about 6% in the third quarter last year, where we were provisioning a lot for the origination we do. I would look at this as it's not going to be a sequential linear movement in transaction margin from a percentage perspective, right? What happens is that we are a seasonal business, there will be ebbs and flows, in depending on the numerator's involvement versus the denominator, right? I think the way you should think about this is that we will continue to expand our revenue base based on the cohort growth, right?

I think you're gonna see over time an expansion of transaction margins as a percentage of revenue. It won't be perfectly linear because, you know, you see more activity in the second half of the year. People spend more. We put out more loans, and when we do that, we may provision a bit more. The ultimate thing is that the stepping stones are quite clear. If you look at the disclosures we made now, between the U.S. and global ex-U.S., you can see those trends quite clearly over time.

Connor Allen
Payments Analyst, JPMorgan

Yeah, maybe less of a break point and more of a just sequential improvement. Maybe not quarter to quarter.

Niclas Neglén
CFO, Klarna

Yes

Connor Allen
Payments Analyst, JPMorgan

over a period of time.

Niclas Neglén
CFO, Klarna

Yeah, exactly.

Connor Allen
Payments Analyst, JPMorgan

seeing improvement. Okay.

Niclas Neglén
CFO, Klarna

I mean, the whole point is just for to continue to expand the transaction margin dollars.

Connor Allen
Payments Analyst, JPMorgan

Yeah

Niclas Neglén
CFO, Klarna

right? Is the key focus area.

Connor Allen
Payments Analyst, JPMorgan

Yeah. Appreciate that. Okay, shifting maybe to, I guess we could call it a product, maybe more a service, the Klarna Card. You mentioned it being-

important. 5 million actives now, I think, on the Klarna Card.

Maybe talk about what the card brings to Klarna strategically. Why, why is it important to you all?

Niclas Neglén
CFO, Klarna

Sure. I mean, to me, it's core to the spend-centric strategy.

Connor Allen
Payments Analyst, JPMorgan

Yeah

Niclas Neglén
CFO, Klarna

that we have, right? Ultimately, I see it, I know people call it a product, but it really is a channel because on it sits all of our three different, you know, payment types, right? The purpose here is really to allow consumers to have an additional avenue for ubiquity, right? To be able to spend and use Klarna in whichever way they want. The Debit Flex card, I think allows you to do that. It's debit for most of your purchases. When you need to, it can be a charge card equivalent, right? If you have a larger ticket item, you should be able to do that there as well. It's about having that optionality, right?

What I see is interesting is that, you know, not only does it unlock that engagement level, but it also unlocks, you know, you see higher levels of deposits because consumers are using us more and more, right? Overarchingly, it's a key element of the strategy, over the period of time. The payback that we see is, you know, I think when we look at the most recent cohorts, the six months, eight, older cohorts, right.

Connor Allen
Payments Analyst, JPMorgan

Yeah

Niclas Neglén
CFO, Klarna

4x higher average revenue per user.

Connor Allen
Payments Analyst, JPMorgan

Yep. I think I asked on the main call, and I think Sebastian said that you all were surprised about the amount of debit spend, the, like, everyday spending done on the card.

Niclas Neglén
CFO, Klarna

Yes.

Connor Allen
Payments Analyst, JPMorgan

Has that shifted kind of what you expect the card to be? Did you go in thinking it would be more a vehicle for the longer duration transactions?

Niclas Neglén
CFO, Klarna

No, we didn't. I mean, the whole intent was really that it would have.

Connor Allen
Payments Analyst, JPMorgan

Spend centric.

Niclas Neglén
CFO, Klarna

This broader, it's a spend-centric view, right? I just think that you're seeing a level of engagement which is driven by kind of the high preference for our product, but also our brand.

Connor Allen
Payments Analyst, JPMorgan

Yeah. Yeah. You did mention on the call, or at least talked about how there's somewhat of, like, a near-term headwind as the Klarna Card is ramping, similar to Fair Financing.

structure, right?

Niclas Neglén
CFO, Klarna

Yeah.

Connor Allen
Payments Analyst, JPMorgan

The longer term economics are good for Klarna, and up front there's a certain cost burden.

Niclas Neglén
CFO, Klarna

Yeah

Connor Allen
Payments Analyst, JPMorgan

associated. Could you maybe talk us through some of that and kind of what we're seeing?

Niclas Neglén
CFO, Klarna

Sure.

Connor Allen
Payments Analyst, JPMorgan

in the model today?

Niclas Neglén
CFO, Klarna

I mean, the investment is really sits in the processing and servicing pieces. There's two dynamics of that processing and servicing. One is obviously the Fair Financing installment loans that have higher multiples of repayment touchpoints, right, and scoring costs. That obviously then plays into a higher return overall for that product, right? In regards to cards, similarly there you have issuance cost, you have some underwriting scoring cost up front, right? That is, you know, what we're seeing is that it's being offset over time by the membership fees that you have, et cetera, right? By the higher propensity of spend that the consumer has, right? Like I said before, you know, a card user is about three times higher frequency.

What we're seeing in the cohorts that have matured at about 6 months have 4x higher average revenue per user on average, right? You know, I think the payback is very clear, the investment is very clear why we should be continuing to do that. We have 5.4 million customers with a card. We have 119 million consumers, there's a lot of room for us to continue to grow here.

Connor Allen
Payments Analyst, JPMorgan

Yeah. Yeah. I mean, I think you mentioned was, I'm going off memory here, I think that it was membership fees up something like 600%. I mean, it was.

Niclas Neglén
CFO, Klarna

Right

Connor Allen
Payments Analyst, JPMorgan

it was a substantial growth in the first quarter associated with the card.

I mean, that comes lockstep with the card success.

Niclas Neglén
CFO, Klarna

Exactly.

Connor Allen
Payments Analyst, JPMorgan

Yeah. Yeah. Okay, great. Maybe shifting gears a little bit, wanted to ask about competition differentiation in the space. I think there's perhaps a perception that you versus your competitors, it's hard to distinguish kind of like what differentiation is. Maybe you could talk to us about how when you're working with merchants, what you do to stand out. How does Klarna differentiate versus others?

Niclas Neglén
CFO, Klarna

Sure

Connor Allen
Payments Analyst, JPMorgan

conversations?

Niclas Neglén
CFO, Klarna

On the merchants, I think there's 3 things that makes a difference, right? It comes a little back to that spend-centric strategy that we have, right? Number 1, we have 119 million users in 26 markets. They know us, they love us, they understand us, we understand them. That gives an avenue for these merchants to continue to expand with us, right? Secondly, we have a payment method for every vertical, which means that whether you're a large merchant or a small merchant, you can take the Klarna offering as 1 package, and you can just, you know, use that with whatever type of product you're trying to sell to the consumer. Thirdly is that we're native to all PSPs, right? Which means that we're available everywhere.

You're not looking to have to go somewhere else to integrate with Klarna, you're integrating through the PSPs, right? In many of them now we're moving towards default, right?

Connor Allen
Payments Analyst, JPMorgan

Yeah.

Niclas Neglén
CFO, Klarna

I think those are key elements of that.

Connor Allen
Payments Analyst, JPMorgan

Yeah. If we have time, I did want to ask you about PSPs. Maybe anything separate on the consumer side. I mean, you've talked through, it is kind of a two-sided dynamic as you have kind of the merchant presence. You talked about the presence.

among the top 100 U.S., which we've also seen versus others, you stack up quite well. Maybe that's the answer to how you differentiate on the consumer side.

Niclas Neglén
CFO, Klarna

Yeah. I mean, two sides of the same coin to some extent.

Connor Allen
Payments Analyst, JPMorgan

Yeah.

Niclas Neglén
CFO, Klarna

I, we think about it internally as three things, right? One is preference. When we sit side by side at checkout with other merchants or with other competitors.

Connor Allen
Payments Analyst, JPMorgan

Yeah

Niclas Neglén
CFO, Klarna

we see a preference towards Klarna because of the strong brand we built in the 26 markets that we're in, right? Secondly is ubiquity. We're over 1 million merchants, right? We've grown that about 49% year-over-year, right? We see that very clearly that people like us because we're there, we're available where they want us to be, right? Then finally, range, right? Which comes back to the fact that whether you are doing your Uber ride or you are, you know, considering making a larger ticket purchase, we're available there across the spectrum, right? You know, I think that's a key element for us.

Connor Allen
Payments Analyst, JPMorgan

One thing I found interesting just on our side was as we were doing diligence, we learned that most merchants actually don't see much cannibalization. It seems like there's consumers who prefer a brand and kind of stick with them and track you through. It's been interesting on our side to kind of track that behavior.

Okay, great. Thank you. Maybe another question or two on competition. If we think of it over time, would you say that the competitive dynamics today are more intense than they were in the past? You have some competitors who are doubling down kind of in this space, others who are maybe broadening out what they're doing. There's shifts in the market. How would you describe what it feels like today versus a few years ago?

Niclas Neglén
CFO, Klarna

I mean, I would say competition is always there, right? I think the question for us is to focus not so much on others, but on what we can do, right? I think the spend-centric model that we have has some unique features, right? Which I've gone through, so I'm not gonna reiterate them maybe too much.

Connor Allen
Payments Analyst, JPMorgan

Yeah.

Niclas Neglén
CFO, Klarna

You know, the fact that we're connected with PSPs, the fact that we have every type of payment product to allow consumers to use us wherever they want to use us, right? The fact we're online and offline, I think all those things are helpful, right? That's probably how I'd answer that.

Connor Allen
Payments Analyst, JPMorgan

Okay, great. Just last to ask it, anything you'd call out on pricing?

Niclas Neglén
CFO, Klarna

No, no, really-

Connor Allen
Payments Analyst, JPMorgan

overall there

Niclas Neglén
CFO, Klarna

I think the only thing one has to appreciate is that if you're running a network with a multitude of verticals, right? You're not gonna have the same pricing set across all verticals, so you're gonna get a flow and mix of those things as we continue to expand. Ultimately, I don't see it as a competitive pricing issue. It's more a question of how do we position ourselves.

Connor Allen
Payments Analyst, JPMorgan

Yeah

Niclas Neglén
CFO, Klarna

Ensure that we are set up for success in each of the different verticals that we want to win in.

Connor Allen
Payments Analyst, JPMorgan

I mean, in the face of the model, you see shifts as you're moving between geographies, between products.

Niclas Neglén
CFO, Klarna

Yes

Connor Allen
Payments Analyst, JPMorgan

between even mix within merchants. There's natural mix, but it sounds like on a like for like basis, you're not seeing.

Niclas Neglén
CFO, Klarna

No

Connor Allen
Payments Analyst, JPMorgan

pricing. Yeah. Great. We have to talk about AI. I think it's a necessity at the conference and with Klarna, of course. You were early to kind of deploy AI internally. Maybe you could just kinda catch us up on how it's being used internally, what the advantages are, how you're using it.

Niclas Neglén
CFO, Klarna

Yeah, sure.

Connor Allen
Payments Analyst, JPMorgan

Remind us if you've talked through cost savings or, you know, anything you'd share about that?

Niclas Neglén
CFO, Klarna

Yeah. No, I mean, look, like I'll be brief on AI.

Connor Allen
Payments Analyst, JPMorgan

Please

Niclas Neglén
CFO, Klarna

because I feel like the point for us is our focus is transaction margin dollars and growing the network that we have. Ultimately, AI supports that. It supports both efficiency, product development. You name it's there. I think it ingrains in what we do across everything. Ultimately, it's been supporting the scaling for the last few years since 2022. You know, Q1's TMD grew at 44%, OpEx grew at 3%. We continue to be able to expand and drive operating leverage and scale despite expanding across so many markets and through a multitude of verticals, et cetera. Examples are things like the customer service handling times, product development, and services where you can launch in multitudes of markets at a more cost-effective way.

Connor Allen
Payments Analyst, JPMorgan

I mean, I had written down for another question we'll hopefully get to. Your headcount's down quite a bit. You've leveraged, and it feels like to me that it has at least some part be driven by some of this, you know, usage internally. Definitely appreciate that. If we think about AI externally, agentic commerce, important topic. Accenture was here a few days ago talking about how important it is in their practice to be discussing it with merchants. It's clearly top of mind among your partners and your customers. Maybe talk to us about kind of where you sit. We had an announcement this morning about it. It's clearly moving fast. What would you talk to us about kinda where Klarna is in the world of agentic commerce?

Niclas Neglén
CFO, Klarna

Yes. The way we've thought about this, it's, whether it's agentic or non-agentic, there's 2 things you need in commerce, right. You need trust, you need data, and you need a transaction layer. You know, as you go into the agentic world, you know, where we Stripe Link, we announced Gemini, et cetera, right. There's lots of places where it all comes back to the fundamentals. We have a very strong consumer preference. We've got a very strong brand. We got the trust over 20 years. We have the data, 2.5 billion SKU-level datasets, right. Which is kind of ties to what we talked, what the OpenAI announcement was.

right? Then we've got the transaction layer. We are where people want us to be, whether that be Stripe Link, whether that be the wallets, wherever it is, right? Those are really the things, and I think then the, you know, from an agentic perspective, the agent will transfer the preferences of the consumer that it works with. You know, as long as we're there and we're at the forefront of that.

Connor Allen
Payments Analyst, JPMorgan

Yeah

Niclas Neglén
CFO, Klarna

We have a, I think a significant role to play in that. That's how we think about it.

Connor Allen
Payments Analyst, JPMorgan

Yeah. I mean, it's obviously early days. A lot is happening. As we've done our early work, we've found that consumers will lean more on trust in an agentic world.

you know, the emergence of-

Niclas Neglén
CFO, Klarna

Exactly

Connor Allen
Payments Analyst, JPMorgan

kind of payment modalities in e-commerce were based on trust.

Niclas Neglén
CFO, Klarna

Which is kind of what Klarna at its core in 2005 when the founders launched, the point was you had a merchant that wanted to sell something and a consumer that wanted to buy something, but they weren't sure about the transaction. We were the intermediary.

Connor Allen
Payments Analyst, JPMorgan

Yeah

Niclas Neglén
CFO, Klarna

to build the trust there.

Connor Allen
Payments Analyst, JPMorgan

Yeah.

Niclas Neglén
CFO, Klarna

I think we have been doing that for 20 years, and I think we can do that for many more years to come as well because of what we built, irrespective of what form that commerce takes.

Connor Allen
Payments Analyst, JPMorgan

We would probably argue that that form of commerce, agentic commerce, requires even more trust.

Niclas Neglén
CFO, Klarna

Yes

Connor Allen
Payments Analyst, JPMorgan

perhaps puts you in a, in an advantaged position. Okay. I have kind of like a handful of other questions here. We'll just run through some of them. We talked earlier, 2026 is off to a good start. Beat 1st quarter, maintained a solid guide. Maybe you could just talk about visibility into the business. We've talked through all these different dynamics of what's going on. Lots of products for you to consider from receipt, geographies to consider. We talked about merchant. There's so much to consider. How would you describe the visibility that you have today into the business versus maybe 6 months ago?

Niclas Neglén
CFO, Klarna

Look, I think we have really strong momentum.

Connor Allen
Payments Analyst, JPMorgan

Okay.

Niclas Neglén
CFO, Klarna

If you think about it, like we're past that early adoption and ramp of installment financing, right?

Again, you know, we're still continuing to grow it. We grew at 138% in the first quarter.

Connor Allen
Payments Analyst, JPMorgan

Two twenty in the US.

Niclas Neglén
CFO, Klarna

The U.S. grew at 220%. Exactly. There's room to grow there, but we're kind of past the starting ramp, right? Transaction margin dollars is around 27% in the U.S. We have stable, improving credit losses, performance, right, generally stable. Like I said, Fair Financing, 36 basis points lower than in the first quarter than it was at the peak in the second quarter 2025. We see really good traction on the PSP rollouts.

as well as the card. I think, you know, with the transaction margin growth at now 44% in the first quarter, that's gonna be continuously focusing on expanding that. I think we have, you know, like I said, good line of stuff, good momentum towards our overall guide framework.

Connor Allen
Payments Analyst, JPMorgan

Okay. Great. What would you say across all these vectors that we've discussed you are most excited about? You are I mean, the card, the products, the geographies. Like what is maybe the thing that's, I don't know, underappreciated is the question, or what are you most optimistic about?

Niclas Neglén
CFO, Klarna

Yeah, I think it's two, yeah, that's two questions.

Connor Allen
Payments Analyst, JPMorgan

Two questions. Yeah.

Niclas Neglén
CFO, Klarna

I mean, I'm excited about all the things we've talked about, right? The four things I started with. I think the foundations of the business is very strong and the momentum is there, right? I think on the long term, I think things that people should really consider is the transaction margin dollar expansion and conversion towards the established markets over time, right? We've spoken about that, you know, over time in the IPO and in other quarters. I think it's something that people might want to spend a bit more time on now that we have some extra disclosures.

see kind of the trajectory that one can be on, right? The other piece is that everyday spending foundation. I think it is so core to being able to truly engage with the consumer and to have that, right? Having the ability to be, you know, used in whatever the consumer's doing, whatever part of the commerce, is a key element.

Connor Allen
Payments Analyst, JPMorgan

Yeah. Okay, appreciate that. We have a couple more minutes, so I'll get through some of the others here if you don't mind.

Niclas Neglén
CFO, Klarna

Yes.

Connor Allen
Payments Analyst, JPMorgan

You mentioned the PSP channel.

Niclas Neglén
CFO, Klarna

Yeah.

Connor Allen
Payments Analyst, JPMorgan

Obviously an important part of the story. We've had an announcement this week from Worldline. I think, you know, you're live with Stripe and Nexi, I believe, and then J.P. Morgan and Worldpay are scheduled for this year.

Obviously important kind of distribution angles.

Niclas Neglén
CFO, Klarna

Yeah.

Connor Allen
Payments Analyst, JPMorgan

Just catch us up on maybe the progress. I did have a follow-up on it.

Niclas Neglén
CFO, Klarna

Yeah, sure. I mean, 1 million merchants, 49% up year-over-year.

Connor Allen
Payments Analyst, JPMorgan

Yeah

Niclas Neglén
CFO, Klarna

I think speaks for itself to some extent about the progress that we're making. What I find so fascinating is that we're still only skimming the surface of this, right?

Connor Allen
Payments Analyst, JPMorgan

Yeah.

Niclas Neglén
CFO, Klarna

Because we have a payment method that's for every vertical, right? We can really attack $10 trillion roughly of spend across these different PSPs, right? I think with J.P. Morgan coming online, et cetera, it will take time, as it's still taking time with Stripe, to really get further and further into their huge networks, right? I think to me, this isn't a multi-quarter growth only, this is a multi-year growth thing that I think is so critical and what underpins the specificity of our network and our ability to continue to grow with these great partners.

Connor Allen
Payments Analyst, JPMorgan

Yeah, I we've seen the merchant count accelerate, like you said. It's probably reasonable to assume there's a, you know, you first, you work with the PSP, they distribute to the merchant, and then you'll see a ramp, and then that whole process will expand across multiple PSPs. That's the multi-year ramp that we're talking about.

Niclas Neglén
CFO, Klarna

Exactly. Exactly.

Connor Allen
Payments Analyst, JPMorgan

Yeah. Yeah. How would you frame how this new mode of distribution, particularly if you're default on, has changed the way that you're interacting with the end merchant? Has that relationship changed pretty materially?

Niclas Neglén
CFO, Klarna

No, not really.

Like, ultimately, like, they still see the Klarna product, we're still helping them with servicing, the consumer still sees the same activity, et cetera, right? From our perspective, I think it's, you know, we continue to be able to drive the brand and the performance of that and keep close to both partners.

Connor Allen
Payments Analyst, JPMorgan

Okay, great. I have one more for you, Niclas, if you don't mind.

Niclas Neglén
CFO, Klarna

Sure

Connor Allen
Payments Analyst, JPMorgan

roots in financials. Klarna's funding model.

Niclas Neglén
CFO, Klarna

Yep.

Connor Allen
Payments Analyst, JPMorgan

If you could just kind of discuss with that. Obviously, you have the deposits in Europe, which you've talked about.

The advantage that you have there. What other options do you have?

Niclas Neglén
CFO, Klarna

Yeah

Connor Allen
Payments Analyst, JPMorgan

forward flow model been? Catch us up on that.

Niclas Neglén
CFO, Klarna

Sure. Okay, cool. Look, I mean, I want every tool in my toolkit, the backbone of this is really the deposits.

Connor Allen
Payments Analyst, JPMorgan

Yeah.

Niclas Neglén
CFO, Klarna

Right? The deposits fund about 90%.

Connor Allen
Payments Analyst, JPMorgan

Yeah

Niclas Neglén
CFO, Klarna

of our balance sheet, right? The deposits are totally fungible between the U.S. and Europe. In fact, we've grown most of our growth in the U.S. has come over the years through the deposit base, through practically all of it, right? We have then launched the, you know, number of forward flows over the last couple of years. Again, I would put a plug in for my recording online because I think we go through quite in some detail like how the economics work for forward flows, whether they be installment Fair Financing forward flows, or Pay Later forward flows.

Connor Allen
Payments Analyst, JPMorgan

Pay Later.

Niclas Neglén
CFO, Klarna

The dynamics are slightly different, right? And how that impacts the P&L, et cetera. Ultimately, we wanna have all tools in our toolkit, right? That's what we're doing. We have the SRT, which is a synthetic securitization as well. We've been doing a multitude of these things. We do senior secured debt issuance, et cetera. We have an investment-grade credit rating from S&P. So we will continue to use all those different tools. At its foundation is that stability of the deposit base, primarily savings deposits. Average tenor is 270 days, and compare that to our lending, which is about 39 days tenor. So it just means that we have a very, very strong and very stable and cost-efficient funding model.

Connor Allen
Payments Analyst, JPMorgan

Amazing. Thank you for coming out, Niclas.

Niclas Neglén
CFO, Klarna

Great. Thanks for all the questions.

Connor Allen
Payments Analyst, JPMorgan

Appreciate the chat.

Niclas Neglén
CFO, Klarna

No, I appreciate it.

Connor Allen
Payments Analyst, JPMorgan

Kicking off the last day of the conference.

Niclas Neglén
CFO, Klarna

Thanks again.

Connor Allen
Payments Analyst, JPMorgan

Thank you again.

Niclas Neglén
CFO, Klarna

Thank you.

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