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Earnings Call: Q1 2023

May 3, 2023

Operator

Good day, and thank you for standing by. Welcome to the first quarter 2023 Louisiana-Pacific Corporation's earnings conference call. At this time, all participants are in a listen-only mode. After the speaker's presentation, there will be a question-and-answer session. To ask a question during the session, you will need to press star one one on your telephone. You will then hear an automated message advising your hand is raised. To withdraw your question, please press star one one again. Please be advised that today's conference is being recorded. I would now like to hand the conference over to your speaker today, Aaron Howald.

Aaron Howald
VP of Investor Relations and Business Development, Louisiana-Pacific

Thank you, operator. Good morning, everyone, thank you for joining us to discuss LP's results for the first quarter of 2023 and our outlook for the second quarter. As the operator said, my name is Aaron Howald, and I am LP's Vice President of Investor Relations and Business Development. I'm joined this morning by Brad Southern, LP's Chief Executive Officer, and Alan Haughie, LP's Chief Financial Officer. During this morning's conference call and webcast, we will refer to an accompanying presentation that is available on LP's IR webpage, which is investor.lpcorp.com. Our 8-K filing is also available there, along with our earnings press release and other materials. Today's discussion will contain forward-looking statements and non-GAAP financial metrics as described on slides two and three of the earnings presentation. Rather than reading those statements, I incorporate them herein by reference.

The appendix of the presentation also contains reconciliations that are further supplemented by this morning's 8-K filing. With that, I'll turn the call over to Brad.

Brad Southern
CEO, Louisiana-Pacific

Thanks, Aaron, and thank you all for joining us to discuss LP's results for the first quarter of 2023. Q1 demonstrated the value of our strategy in a challenging operating environment and in an uncertain housing market. Compared to the first quarter of last year, single-family housing starts fell by almost 30%, and commodity OSB prices fell by more than 75%. Despite this decline, we maintained flat siding sales and generated positive EBITDA in our OSB segment, outperforming the underlying markets. I am confident that LP's businesses will continue to outperform the market. Page five of the presentation shows highlights for the quarter. In sum, a much softer housing market drove OSB prices far below last year's levels with the obvious impact on sales, EBITDA, and cash flow.

Inflation appears to be easing somewhat, costs for resins, logs, and freight remain elevated, pressuring margins. LP's businesses responded by outperforming the market, we continue to invest in our growth. $584 million in sales was about half of the amount from Q1 of last year, with the vast majority of this difference the result of lower OSB prices. EBITDA of $66 million and earnings per share of $0.34 were much lower than last year, again due to difficult comp from last year's very high OSB prices. Our results were above our previous guidance due to disciplined and efficient operations in OSB and flat siding revenue. LP invested $114 million in CapEx in Q1, mostly for the conversion of Sagola to siding.

Alan will discuss cash flow in more detail in a moment, but LP ended the quarter with $126 million in cash and just under $700 million in liquidity. Safety and OEE were key highlights for the quarter. Safety and efficiency can never be taken for granted, especially in the difficult operating climate of a soft market. This makes our safety and OEE performance in the quarter truly remarkable. Both businesses saw a two percentage point increase in OEE, and both businesses had a single recordable injury in the quarter. Our goal, of course, is zero injuries, and two injuries in the quarter is too many. While we work to continuously improve mill safety, it is nice to pause and recognize exceptional performance. In the siding business, our Dawson Creek and Tomahawk mills each achieved 1 million injury-free work hours.

In OSB, the first quarter was the best quarterly safety results for the segment in more than four years. We obviously prefer the cash flow that higher OSB prices generated in the first quarter of last year, but it is gratifying to see the value generated by our OSB strategy even in a weaker market. Structural Solutions averaged 46% of OSB volume in Q1, but exited the quarter well above 50%, where it has remained. Structural Solutions contributes incremental margin regardless of commodity prices. In terms of capacity, rather than oversupply a soft market, we took market downtime, managing our capacity flexibly. Despite the market-related downtime, as previously mentioned, we improved operational efficiency performance in OSB. As a result of this relentless focus on execution, the OSB segment stayed EBITDA positive despite the lowest prices we have seen since before COVID.

I am very proud of the OSB team for the resolve and teamwork demonstrated by their Q1 performance. On slide six, you can see an update on siding product mix and growth relative to the market. On a trailing 12-month basis, single-family starts in the U.S. were down 18%, but siding volume grew by 7%, and prices were higher by 13%, driven by list price increases and improving mix. The pie charts on the right reinforce the improvements in mix within the quarter. While SmartSide volume fell by 9%, ExpertFinish volume grew by 26%. I should point out, just for avoidance of doubt, that while these two charts are on different time frames, with one being trailing 12 months and the other being Q1. The results are broadly the same over a variety of time scales.

Any way you look at it, the story is basically the same. SmartSide is growing faster than the underlying market. Within that, the mix of ExpertFinish and other higher value-add products is growing faster still. To illustrate this, slide seven shows normalized growth of volume and revenue for SmartSide strand siding relative to single-family housing starts over a longer period of time. As you can see, LP SmartSide is consistently growing well above the underlying housing market. We're taking share, expanding addressable geographies and market categories, introducing new products, and increasing our focus on the less volatile R&R market segment. The reason for this is clear. LP SmartSide is the best siding product available.

It looks great, has the durability to support a 50-year warranty, is easy to install, is carbon negative, and is available primed or pre-finished at a price point that delivers value to installers and homeowners. As a result, we believe we have a long runway for growth ahead of us in siding. To meet this demand, LP will continue to invest in capacity. Slide eight of the presentation provides an update for our capacity plan for siding. I am happy to announce that LP's former OSB mill in Sagola, Michigan, pressed its first board of SmartSide in March. Sagola's conversion adds 330 million sq ft of siding capacity, bringing total siding capacity to about 2.3 billion sq ft and reducing total OSB capacity to about 4 billion sq ft.

Speaking of investing in siding capacity, you may have seen our recent press release announcing that LP reached a definitive agreement to acquire the Wawa OSB mill from Forex Inc. I am happy to announce that the transaction was approved last week and closed yesterday. This investment contributes to our siding strategy by adding to our conversion options and increasing our runway for future growth. Wawa is ideally located with access to labor, logistics, and ample sustainable aspen fiber, and we are thrilled to engage with our new employees, the local community, and First Nations there as we begin planning for the project to convert Wawa to manufacture SmartSide. When converted, Wawa will become LP's largest single-line siding mill, adding roughly 400 million sq ft of capacity and bringing total siding capacity to about 2.7 billion sq ft.

We will provide more details as the project evolves, with a purchase price of $80 million, our estimates of conversion costs, and the lower execution risk associated with the existing facility, we believe this project will generate a higher return than the previously announced expansion of our Houlton, Maine facility, which is why Wawa will jump the line ahead of Houlton line two. We still plan to expand Houlton after the Wawa conversion as customer demand continues to grow. Converting Wawa and expanding Houlton would bring total siding press capacity to 3 billion sq ft. The remaining conversion and expansion options we have already discussed could eventually bring total siding capacity to about 5 billion sq ft, more than double our current size. This is just press capacity.

We continue to invest in growth of ExpertFinish or pre-finished siding with our newest facility in Bath, New York, coming online in Q3 of this year. We are investing in our strategy for siding and structural solutions, we are confident that both have a long runway for future growth. We are seeing encouraging signs as housing starts so far this year have been above full-year consensus, the housing market is not out of the woods quite yet. Single-family starts were down nearly 30% in Q1, with inflation and mortgage rates impacting affordability, Q2 is looking roughly the same. The encouraging signs in housing are beginning to be reflected in our order files. Channel inventories in siding remain elevated, as is typical in the months following the end of a managed order file, we are past the Q1 peak in inventory.

The siding order file has seen a notable uptick in recent weeks. In OSB, inventories are leaner as demand and prices have recently improved. The macroeconomic environment remains challenging and near-term uncertainties remain in the housing and R&R markets we serve. We remain very confident that our strategy, our execution, our high-performance carbon negative products, and most importantly, all of LP's people, will help us continue to outperform the underlying housing market, gain share, and expand the markets we serve. With that, I'll turn the call over to Alan to discuss LP's results in more detail.

Alan Haughie
CFO, Louisiana-Pacific

Thanks, Brad. As outlined already, the U.S. housing and the broader macroeconomic environment are significantly more challenging than at this time last year. I'm happy to report that LP responded by focusing on the factors within our control. We exceeded all components of our first quarter guidance, while the market numbers dominating the quarter are the 29% drop in single-family housing starts and a nearly 80% drop in North Central Random Lengths prices for commodity OSB. I'll refer to slides nine and 10 in the presentation to describe just how LP's siding and OSB segments navigated the quarter before moving on to discuss LP's liquidity and capital allocation, including a little more on Wawa. Slide nine shows the first quarter year-over-year revenue and EBITDA comparison for siding. Volume was down 9%, a spread of 20 points over the drop in single-family starts.

This is due to the combined effects of ongoing share gains, expanded addressable markets, and the fact that the majority, about 60%, of siding products serve the repair and remodel market and shed applications. While overall volumes may have declined, ExpertFinish volumes did not. Rather, they increased by 26% year-over-year, which also helped the mix component of price. The $27 million reduction in volume at roughly a 50% variable margin cost the segment $14 million of EBITDA. Siding's average selling prices were 10% higher than the first quarter of last year. Roughly six points of the 10-point increase are from list price increases, namely the combined effect of this January's increase and last year's mid-year increase, with the rest coming from favorable mix and lower rebates.

As expected, higher prices helped offset the volume drop, and as it turned out, they completely offset it. This was also a quarter of heavy investment in future capacity. Mill conversion costs were up $6 million year-over-year. I need to dissect that statement. This year, we actually incurred $10 million converting Sagola to siding. At the same time last year, we incurred $10 million converting Houlton to siding. One $10 million conversion cost was basically replaced with another. All that shows up on the waterfall, therefore, is $6 million of unabsorbed operating costs at Houlton while we proceed with what is turning out to be a slow ramp-up given current market conditions. This means that the business is actually carrying $16 million of embedded costs.

That is $10 million of Sagola conversion, + $6 million of uncovered costs at Houlton, all in the interest of future growth. This cost was about five percentage points of EBITDA margin in the first quarter. A second margin headwind came from raw material inflation. Compared to the first quarter of last year, inflation costs siding $14 million of EBITDA. Inflation ramped up quickly during the second quarter of last year, so while prices remain elevated, we do expect year-over-year comparisons to begin to ease going forward. Again, in a quarter of high inflation, much lower housing starts, lower volumes, and the impact of converting and ramping up Sagola, the siding segment delivered $67 million in EBITDA for a margin of 20%.

To demonstrate the long-term potential of the segment, even with all else equal, adding back either the $16 million of mill ramp-up and conversion costs or the $17 million of inflationary impact, we build an EBITDA margin above 25%. The OSB waterfall on slide 10 is inevitably dominated by price changes. This year, the bar is red, given that prices have returned to Earth, while the largest number on the bar, by far, is the $470 million drop in revenue and EBITDA due to these lower prices, it's also where I'll spend the least time. Rather than price, the story of the quarter is how well the team responded to this much softer environment by managing with efficiency and discipline and delivering positive EBITDA in this very challenging environment.

The majority of LP's OSB is consumed in new residential construction and disproportionately by single-family home construction. With single-family starts down 29% in the quarter, LP's OSB volume was down proportionately. Production was lower year-over-year by nearly 300 million sq ft, which is about 30% of nameplate capacity, including $100 million down due to the conversion of Sagola from OSB to siding. The remaining volume reduction of roughly 200 million sq ft resulted from LP's market curtailment, which minimized the cost and trade impact on the OSB network we concentrated in our highest cost and most remote mills. While commodity volume was essentially flat, Structural Solutions volume was down 154 million sq ft. Now, this may be a reflection of increased price sensitivity among builders looking for ways to keep homes affordable for their customers.

Our price realization was very strong, in large part because Structural Solutions prices held up significantly better than commodity prices. While commodity prices were down 76% year-over-year, Structural Solutions prices fell by only 58%. In this market, the OSB segment managed both capacity and cost with both discipline and focus to generate this positive $5 million of EBITDA. Which brings me to cash flow and capital allocation. Referring now to slide 11, LP began the quarter with $383 million in cash and generated $66 million of EBITDA.

The first quarter of every year is typically one of working capital build. The $144 million of outflow due to working capital breaks down roughly as follows: $45 million of log inventory was gathered in preparation for spring breakup in Northern Mills, together with $25 million of finished goods build across the network, for a total of $80 million of inventory build. We also paid about $60 million in year-end accruals, including $30 million of customer rebates. All of this is typical first quarter activity. After paying $33 million in taxes, we had an operating cash outflow of $119 million. The first quarter's capital spend of $114 million will most likely be our heaviest in 2023 due to the inclusion of the Sagola conversion and the Bath, New York prefinishing facility.

The resulting drop in cash of $257 million still left LP with $126 million of cash at quarter end. The second quarter is shaping up to be very different for capital allocation, perhaps a preview is in order. As is typically the case, in the second quarter, working capital should be a source of cash largely due to inventory consumption. CapEx should also be lower than the first quarter by about $20 million. As Brad mentioned, LP recently announced the acquisition of the Wawa OSB facility from Forex Inc. for $80 million. This has been financed entirely using existing funds. We're very excited about this acquisition, which significantly enhances our Siding growth strategy, and we're very happy to have the Wawa employees join our team as we prepare it to be our next Siding mill.

We also made the difficult decision to close Entekra. We're disappointed that the deteriorating housing environment in Northern California necessitated this action. We regret the impact that the closure will have on the Entekra team. Ultimately, we determined that LP's capital is better invested in our core businesses. As a result, in the second quarter, we expect to report a non-cash writedown of the remaining Entekra assets of roughly $25 million as we wind down the business over the course of the quarter. Which brings me to guidance on slide 12. The housing market remains uncertain despite green shoots as the spring building season ramps up. Publicly traded home builders have referenced encouraging strength in their order patterns. However, with total stocks down, this can only mean that smaller builders are seeing reduced demand.

Mortgage applications remain quite sensitive to interest rates, stubbornly high prices present a continued challenge to affordability. As a result, we still lack sufficient clarity to offer full year guidance. Our best read of our current order files suggests that Siding's second quarter revenue will be similar to that of the first quarter, and this would mean volumes being down year-over-year, but substantially outperforming the anticipated drop in single-family housing starts. Year-over-year price increases will again partially offset the volume drop such that second quarter revenue for Siding is expected to be no worse than 5% lower year-over-year. For OSB, prices have improved recently, such that if we assume prices hold flat at current levels, the OSB business would expect to see revenues of about 20% sequentially higher than the first quarter. This assumes increased operating rates based on current demand.

Under these assumptions, LP total EBITDA for the second quarter would be at least $80 million. Let me conclude with this. LP's strategy is to grow the specialty components of our business, thereby reducing our dependence on cyclical housing starts and volatile commodity prices. With OSB prices where they were over the last two years, almost any strategy would have resulted in tremendous cash flow. Perhaps a better test of our strategy is a market more like the one we have now. A 30% drop in single-family starts presents a truer test of whether SmartSide can continue to outperform the market by taking share without simply relying on the rising tide of housing.

It's also an opportunity to demonstrate that LP's OSB segment can break even at recent low prices via the combined effects of disciplined capacity management, efficient operations, and maintaining a consistently positive incremental contribution from Structural Solutions. Lastly, it's a test of LP's capital allocation and business development strategies as well as our resolve to use our strong balance sheet to invest in these strategies when opportunities arise, not simply when we're flush with cash. The first quarter of 2023 was the first such test, and surely it won't be the last. LP responded by demonstrating our commitment to our strategy and the value it can deliver. With that, we'll be happy to take your questions.

Operator

Thank you. As a reminder to ask a question, please press star one one on your telephone and wait for your name to be announced. To withdraw your question, please press star one one again. Our first question comes from Mark Weintraub with Seaport Research Partners. You may proceed.

Mark Weintraub
Senior Analyst and Head of Business Development, Seaport Research Partners

Thank you. A couple questions on Siding. One is, you talked about some positive indications, order file-wise, but it doesn't look like you're assuming much in the way of volume improvement from the first quarter to the second quarter. First of all, is that? Am I right, making that assumption? Maybe if you could provide a little bit more color on the thought process there, if that is indeed the case.

Brad Southern
CEO, Louisiana-Pacific

Yes, Mark, you're right. While we are seeing some strengthening in the order file, we are still working through elevated inventory levels within the channel. The revenue that our channel partners are seeing is not yet, you know, fully impacting our order file. We believe it's gonna take, you know, most of Q2 to work through that elevated inventory level within the channel.

Mark Weintraub
Senior Analyst and Head of Business Development, Seaport Research Partners

Okay. You'd mentioned that there was about $10 million in start-up costs in the segment in the first quarter. Is something along those lines or what's anticipated for the second quarter? Really what I'm sort of trying to figure out is why the $80 million guide, and I realize it's $80 million +, for the second quarter, given that we're gonna be higher, presumably, in OSB. You talked about the 20% improvement in revenue. You know, I guess I would've thought that we'd get some... Well, again, maybe specifically what, is there also start-up costs in Siding in the second quarter?

Alan Haughie
CFO, Louisiana-Pacific

It's a great question, Mark. There are some start-up costs in Siding in the second quarter, but they will be lower than the first quarter. Yes, to sort of offset the answer to the question, there is inevitably some conservatism built into the $80 million.

Mark Weintraub
Senior Analyst and Head of Business Development, Seaport Research Partners

Okay, very good. I'll hand it over for now. Thanks so much.

Operator

Thank you. Our next question comes from Ketan Mamtora with BMO Capital Markets. You may proceed.

Ketan Mamtora
Director of Building Products Equity Research, BMO Capital Markets

Thank you. Brad or Alan, can you give some additional color on how the shed business did in Q1?

Brad Southern
CEO, Louisiana-Pacific

Sure, Keith. I would say the Shed business is probably one of our slower performing segments right now. You know, there was I would say of all the segments that we've played in during COVID, I do think there was some pull-forward demand in Shed. We have seen some more recent recovery there, but it as a mix of our portfolio, it's certainly underperforming at the moment the rest of the portfolio.

Ketan Mamtora
Director of Building Products Equity Research, BMO Capital Markets

Understood. Switching to the Wawa conversion, Alan, is there any way to think about at a high level, you know, how would you have us think about sort of the additional conversion costs that might be there for this for the conversion to siding?

Alan Haughie
CFO, Louisiana-Pacific

We're still working through, obviously we have only just acquired it yesterday. Obviously, we did some due diligence, so we're still working through what those numbers would be. If you think about the fact that the return, the IRR of this project is, will be similar to the Houlton Two conversion, and this will be slightly bigger, then there's obviously going to be some sizable conversion CapEx. The moment we have those numbers nailed down, we'll be happy to share them just as we did with the Houlton Two numbers. It will be sizable.

Ketan Mamtora
Director of Building Products Equity Research, BMO Capital Markets

Got it. Okay. How are you thinking about the timing of the Wawa mill at this point?

Alan Haughie
CFO, Louisiana-Pacific

Currently thinking that it'd be Q4. A current model, just to give you a benchmark, Q4 2026 as to... I'm sorry, is it? I got a strange... Aaron's pulling a face at me. Might as well share the room.

Aaron Howald
VP of Investor Relations and Business Development, Louisiana-Pacific

It'll be demand dependent.

Alan Haughie
CFO, Louisiana-Pacific

It will. Of course.

Aaron Howald
VP of Investor Relations and Business Development, Louisiana-Pacific

Yeah.

Alan Haughie
CFO, Louisiana-Pacific

That's our working model right now.

Ketan Mamtora
Director of Building Products Equity Research, BMO Capital Markets

Sorry. Which year did you say, Alan?

Alan Haughie
CFO, Louisiana-Pacific

2026.

Ketan Mamtora
Director of Building Products Equity Research, BMO Capital Markets

2026? Okay. Got it. I'll jump back in the queue. Thank you.

Operator

Thank you. Our next question comes from Paul Quinn with RBC. You may proceed.

Paul Quinn
Managing Director and Equity Research Analyst, RBC Capital Markets

Yeah. Thanks very much, guys. Just wondering what the state of Wawa is. I mean, I know, the company was trying to convert it back from the curtailed plant. Is it a functioning OSB mill at this point, or is it closed? How much work is entailed just to get it back to an OSB mill?

Aaron Howald
VP of Investor Relations and Business Development, Louisiana-Pacific

Yes. Thanks, Paul. I'll take that. This is Aaron. It's gonna be a substantial amount of work to get it to the point that it's a functioning OSB mill. The advantage for us is that the current state of the construction project is kind of ideal for us to step in and redirect that conversion so that we can convert it efficiently to siding. It's not currently producing OSB. It would be a while before it could if we planned to do so. We've got a fair amount of work to do to kind of complete the project and complete it as a siding mill.

Paul Quinn
Managing Director and Equity Research Analyst, RBC Capital Markets

Okay. That's helpful. Then just over on ExpertFinish, great to hear that it's up 26%. Just wondering what percentage of overall siding volume that represents now and what's the operating rates for the ExpertFinish lines that you've got going right now?

Brad Southern
CEO, Louisiana-Pacific

The operating rates for the lines are pretty low, Paul. We continue to, you know, A, from an OEE standpoint, we're learning how to produce that product. Also, you know, the capacity there is relatively inexpensive. We're, you know, we're ramping into that. Certainly with when we have the Bath mill online in Q3, we're gonna have plenty of capacity there. There has been times in our order file, but especially last year, where we were constrained with ExpertFinish capacity. While those can be tight now, from currently, we're, you know, we're okay as far as that balance between capacity and sales at the moment, but we certainly need the Bath New York plant to come on, we need to be running those lines better.

as far as your question on mix of the ExpertFinish

Alan Haughie
CFO, Louisiana-Pacific

9%.

Brad Southern
CEO, Louisiana-Pacific

9%.

Alan Haughie
CFO, Louisiana-Pacific

It's about 9%.

Paul Quinn
Managing Director and Equity Research Analyst, RBC Capital Markets

Okay. That's great. Just, with respect to your LP BuilderSeries line, you know, one of your competitors back in the market with their strand plank, just wondering if you noticed any drop in order file on that, you know, given also the weak single-family build.

Brad Southern
CEO, Louisiana-Pacific

No. Paul, I would say not, we have not seen a drop in the order file that I would directly, you know, attribute to that. I will say the competitive environment for new deals has certainly stepped up the competitive nature there given that reintroduction, but not necessarily, as far as I know, translated into, you know, a loss of any volume we had secured previously.

Paul Quinn
Managing Director and Equity Research Analyst, RBC Capital Markets

Okay. Great. The last one for me, just on South America. Can we expect any change through the balance of 2023 from that segment?

Brad Southern
CEO, Louisiana-Pacific

Yeah. I think it's pretty consistent with how it performed in Q1. I mean, there'll be some ups and downs as we go through the year. We're hoping to see some strengthening in the other underlying economy, especially in Chile throughout the year. We're not ready to call that right now.

Paul Quinn
Managing Director and Equity Research Analyst, RBC Capital Markets

Great. That's all I had. Thanks, guys. Best of luck.

Brad Southern
CEO, Louisiana-Pacific

Thank you.

Alan Haughie
CFO, Louisiana-Pacific

Thanks, Paul.

Operator

Thank you. Our next question comes from Susan Maklari with Goldman Sachs. You may proceed.

Susan Maklari
Senior Equity Research Analyst, Goldman Sachs

Thank you. My first question is on siding. You obviously are realizing some nice pricing there. You did mention that the channel still has some inventory that they'll work through in the second quarter. How are you thinking about the dynamics, though, of price versus volume if those inventories do stay elevated longer? Are you willing to take some of that down, or what will be the plan there?

Brad Southern
CEO, Louisiana-Pacific

We are not contemplating a price decline or from a price list standpoint, Susan Maklari. We've never done that in the at least 20 years or so I've been associated with the siding business. The way that plays out dynamically in the market is as we negotiate, primarily builder or contractor deals, you know, obviously, volume can be secured sometimes with back-end rebates, especially with the larger builders and the large regional builders. As the environment gets more competitive, the, you know, kind of the negotiating power moves a little bit more into the end-use customer realm. It can get manifested in our rebate strategy as far as securing new business.

There's no plan at all to lower list pricing across our siding portfolio.

Susan Maklari
Senior Equity Research Analyst, Goldman Sachs

Okay, that's helpful. Thinking about the CapEx guide that you've put out, suggests that perhaps in the second quarter you could see your cash from ops higher than your CapEx spend. Can you talk a little bit about how you're thinking about capital allocation, any appetite to bring back the buybacks at this point, and anything else we should be thinking about there?

Alan Haughie
CFO, Louisiana-Pacific

I don't think, given that our CapEx may be lower than our operating cash flow in Q2, but we will be paying $80 million for Wawa. There will be pretty heavy investment outflows in the second quarter. If I look at the cash patterns that I think we'll see for the remainder of 2023, I'm more inclined, should there be a modest upside in cash flow, to use that for the operations. Based on trends I'm seeing today, I don't see share buybacks for the remainder of this year. I just hope I'm plain wrong.

Susan Maklari
Senior Equity Research Analyst, Goldman Sachs

Okay. Thank you, Alan, and good luck with everything.

Alan Haughie
CFO, Louisiana-Pacific

Thank you.

Operator

Thank you. Our next question comes from George Staphos with Bank of America. You may proceed.

George Staphos
Managing Director, Bank of America

Thanks. Hi, everyone. Good morning. Thanks for the details. Hey, Alan, Brad, can you talk a bit about lead times on press equipment and what you'd be needing to convert Wawa? I know on, you know, kind of traditional press equipment, at one point in time in the last year, I think lead times from what we were hearing, you know, were in the 18-month timeframe. I would imagine that has, you know, lessened in the last year or so, you know. If you put the order in today, when would you be able to start bolting the equipment down on the factory floor, from what you could share with us?

Brad Southern
CEO, Louisiana-Pacific

Well, just let me talk generally. I mean, there is a press in Wawa that we're planning to use.

George Staphos
Managing Director, Bank of America

Yep.

Brad Southern
CEO, Louisiana-Pacific

not an issue with the lead time from the press, which is meaningful to the timing of this project, George, to your point. One of the things that we're looking at now is we have been, in the process of securing orders and material still fabrication time for the Houlton Line Two conversion.

George Staphos
Managing Director, Bank of America

Sure.

Brad Southern
CEO, Louisiana-Pacific

Part of the work that we'll do this quarter is to understand how much of that can be transferred, you know, over to the Wawa mill conversion, you know, directly as far as the engineering goes. I would say that at this moment, I'm not really concerned about timing any more than I would have been about Houlton Line Two because of what we're having to do in Wawa. I'll just... A little bit of color there. The Houlton Line Two was a pretty complex conversion for us because we kinda used all the easy space and the existing equipment other than the greening on Houlton Line One. There was a complexity element there that was not there on Houlton Line One or even for Sagola for that matter.

It kinda makes these two projects somewhat similar as far as potential timing if we wanted to ramp them up, you know, as quickly as possible.

George Staphos
Managing Director, Bank of America

Aaron Howald had mentioned, when the question come up and Alan Haughie was answering about, you know, when you expect it to be starting up and it's gonna be demand specific, which in turn means, you know, you're gonna be looking at certain metrics in terms of triggering when you'll go forward. If you were in our seat, what, you know, level of housing or repair model would be kind of the go, no-go or the go signal in terms of starting up the, you know, accelerating the conversion and going forward?

Brad Southern
CEO, Louisiana-Pacific

I would say just from an acceleration standpoint, I would say the earliest we could do that if we was kinda all out on it was having probably board approval later this year, you know, from a design standpoint, and then at least a year from that point to get it converted and then operating from zero, you know, since it's not making anything now, unlike all our other mill conversions. We're looking, you know, to Alan's point, 2025 probably as the earliest, maybe middle of 2025, perhaps Q2 of 2025, but more realistically, 2026.

You know, from a, from a market standpoint, you know, if, if housing got back to where it was, you know, 12 months ago, I could see us in a, in a. The quicker that happens, the more pressure it's gonna be on us to convert that mill.

George Staphos
Managing Director, Bank of America

Sure.

Brad Southern
CEO, Louisiana-Pacific

I will say the Sagola mill is a significant conversion for us that we're just getting started on right now as far as selling it out. As Alan mentioned in his remarks, you know, we're still not fully utilizing Houlton line One yet. We do have significant capacity coming online right now. I'm not too concerned about us. I mean, other than a spike in new home construction, you know, after this kind of uncertain environment we're in today, you know, I'm not too concerned about our ability to miss a window there in Wawa.

George Staphos
Managing Director, Bank of America

Thanks, Brad. One last question from me on siding. You talked a little bit about, I guess, to some degree, some pickup in competitive activity, given, you know, one of your peers' reintroduction of one of their product lines that's a little bit more, if you will, affordable. Specifically within your product categories, are you seeing more demand for LP BuilderSeries and more momentum there? How would your volumes have shaken out, or how did they shake out in the first quarter between LP BuilderSeries and the other, you know, perhaps, you know, higher-end products and siding? Thank you.

Brad Southern
CEO, Louisiana-Pacific

George, that's a kind of complex question because we play in so many different segments. If I'll just say within the lap siding category, LP BuilderSeries is outgrowing the non-LP BuilderSeries product. I really attribute that, I mean, from a volume standpoint, obviously it's off a smaller base, but also the strength right now in housing is with the bigger national builders and the large regional builders, which tend to be, you know, Well, it's not tend to be, which is the target of our LP BuilderSeries.

George Staphos
Managing Director, Bank of America

Right

Brad Southern
CEO, Louisiana-Pacific

... you know, product introduction. As we see that continued strength with the big builder, that's gonna tend to put a lap volume more into that category than into the, into our traditional lap siding, you know, 16-foot lap siding product. Now, you know, whole different story on R&R and ExpertFinish, where it's mostly 16-foot. Certainly within that built single family new construction category, lap siding, the strength is in Builder Series.

George Staphos
Managing Director, Bank of America

Thank you, Brad.

Brad Southern
CEO, Louisiana-Pacific

Yeah.

Operator

Thank you. Our next question comes from Michael Roxland with Truist Securities. You may proceed.

Michael Roxland
Managing Director and Equity Research Analyst, Truist Securities

Thanks, Brad, Alan, Aaron. Congrats on a very good quarter.

Brad Southern
CEO, Louisiana-Pacific

Thank you.

Alan Haughie
CFO, Louisiana-Pacific

Thank you.

Aaron Howald
VP of Investor Relations and Business Development, Louisiana-Pacific

Thanks, Michael.

Michael Roxland
Managing Director and Equity Research Analyst, Truist Securities

Alan, just, you know, last quarter you provided some color around the EBITDA bridge by segment. I'm just wondering if you could do the same this quarter, as it relates to the, you know, at least $80 million in EBITDA that you are forecasting. Just help us frame how siding and OSB stack up in that guidance, please.

Alan Haughie
CFO, Louisiana-Pacific

Well, just to sort of revisit Q1. The principal reason that I broke the EBITDA down by segment was because the number was fundamentally so low, and we guided to $35 million. I didn't want anyone to think that that was siding's unique performance. I wanted to call out the expectation, at least at that point, that we might have negative EBITDA in siding. Sorry, slipped of the tongue, that we might have negative EBITDA in OSB, which turned out not to be the case. With the $80 million, I'll at least give you this. The siding performance is going to be similarish. If you think about my answer to Mark Weintraub's question that opened the Q and A session, it's gonna be similarish to Q1.

As is normal, if you look at our Q1 results, you'll see that corporate and South American EBITDAs kind of broadly set off, offset rather. I think without being drawn further, I think I've given you almost everything you need to know about the analysis of that $80 million without actually saying it explicitly. I've trapped again. But.

Michael Roxland
Managing Director and Equity Research Analyst, Truist Securities

We don't mind being more, you know, you being very explicit, so.

Alan Haughie
CFO, Louisiana-Pacific

Call it again.

Michael Roxland
Managing Director and Equity Research Analyst, Truist Securities

No, I'm glad I thought. Thank you. This is the second question. You know, I wanted to get a sense of how you guys are thinking about the Sagola ramp, particularly that, given that you slowed Houlton last quarter. You mentioned you still wanna work down inventories to the balance of the year. How are you thinking about ramping given the given those conditions?

Brad Southern
CEO, Louisiana-Pacific

Just generally speaking, when we're in the process of ramping a mill, like Sagola or like Houlton last year, we do like to push the volume there to give the machinery and the crews the opportunity to, you know, to learn how to make siding. We'll be, you know, as we go through this year, the tendency is, for us it's going to be, it's going to want to match their capability of putting orders in there. Then, you know, which is what we're doing now, as Sagola is coming up, we're backing off, get back off a little bit on Houlton as a priority, you know, given the need to balance production. That is kind of polar on how we think about Sagola.

I will say other than that, we would kind of spread if we have to take production-related downtime, we spread that across the system, generally speaking. Some of that is due to the fact that these mills have special type of SKU capability. Some plants can or cannot make certain SKUs, that will tend to spread the downtime around a little bit. I mean, but directly to your question, we will prioritize volume into Sagola this year as we ramp that mill up.

Michael Roxland
Managing Director and Equity Research Analyst, Truist Securities

Got it. Thanks very much and good luck in 2Q.

Brad Southern
CEO, Louisiana-Pacific

Thank you.

Alan Haughie
CFO, Louisiana-Pacific

Thanks, Mike.

Operator

Thank you. Our next question comes from Sean Steuart with TD Securities. You may proceed.

Sean Steuart
Managing Director in Equity Research, TD Securities

Thank you. Good morning, everyone. Just one question, and appreciating you've just rolled out your 2023 CapEx budget, but that number's a little bit more conservative than we were forecasting, which I guess makes sense given the resequencing of siding growth initiatives. Would it be fair to say as you look into 2024 that you would expect CapEx to ramp up a little bit as you get into, I guess, Wawa spend to convert that asset and start to think about the next stage after that? Is that a fair assumption as we look ahead to 2024?

Alan Haughie
CFO, Louisiana-Pacific

Let me take a hint from Aaron. It's obviously market dependent. It is one of the things we tried to convey with the broad range of capital guidance that I gave last quarter, which was broader and larger than the numbers that are in our press release right now. Yeah, there's a huge amount of capital flexibility. I hope, quite frankly, that, yes, we see increased capital spending in 2024 compared to our current projection for 2023.

Sean Steuart
Managing Director in Equity Research, TD Securities

Understood. Rest of my questions have been answered. Thanks very much, guys.

Alan Haughie
CFO, Louisiana-Pacific

Thank you.

Brad Southern
CEO, Louisiana-Pacific

Thanks, Sean.

Operator

Thanks, Sean. Thank you. Our next question comes from Mark Weintraub with Seaport Research Partners. You may proceed.

Mark Weintraub
Senior Analyst and Head of Business Development, Seaport Research Partners

Thank you. Not wanting to get too much into the weeds, but sort of interesting, I would have thought that Wawa might have serviced similar markets to Houlton. Maybe just some color, kinda geographic product mix of how you imagine the Wawa project proceeding relative to what you were thinking about Houlton second line and what implications might we wanna be thinking through as to how the second line at Houlton would progress if indeed that were the case.

Brad Southern
CEO, Louisiana-Pacific

The two advantages Wawa has over or in the plan that we have for Houlton Two. One is the size of the press, the capability of the project will be a lot greater, as I think it was, it was in the prepared comment to be one of our larger or will be our largest one line siding mill. That, that volume really helps, you know, make the decision about that as the next mill over Houlton. Also the central location and the wood basket for Wawa is, it also provides a second advantage. That, I wanna say that, but more so than anything, it was just the assumed financial return on the two projects, swayed us to putting Wawa in front of Houlton.

I mean, certainly believe Houlton will be the next conversion after Wawa is up and running. The advantage for Houlton is that access to the eastern seaboard where, you know, we're under-penetrated, but obviously we've got a lot of capacity on Houlton One for the near term satisfaction of that demand. Mark, to answer your question, it's just the production size, the capability of the capacity of the facility in Wawa and the quality of the wood basket there, and the central location helps on the front.

Mark Weintraub
Senior Analyst and Head of Business Development, Seaport Research Partners

Got it.

Brad Southern
CEO, Louisiana-Pacific

From an overall freight standpoint.

Mark Weintraub
Senior Analyst and Head of Business Development, Seaport Research Partners

Fair point. Basically it can service a broader geography than Houlton is one point. Then also, I guess in terms of the like panel or lap focus, is there a bias for the Wawa facility like there was for Houlton?

Brad Southern
CEO, Louisiana-Pacific

No. Wawa will be very flexible across both, potentially both, for both panel and lap. You know, we haven't made the decision on which of those products to emphasize as far as the finishing capability of the facility, but it provides flexibility there.

Mark Weintraub
Senior Analyst and Head of Business Development, Seaport Research Partners

Super. Thanks so much.

Brad Southern
CEO, Louisiana-Pacific

Okay.

Operator

Thank you. This concludes the Q and A session. I'd now like to turn the call back over to Aaron Howald for any closing remarks.

Aaron Howald
VP of Investor Relations and Business Development, Louisiana-Pacific

Okay. Thanks, Josh. With no further questions, we'll bring the first quarter earnings call for LP Building Solutions to a close. I will look forward to catching up with you all soon. Thank you very much.

Brad Southern
CEO, Louisiana-Pacific

Thank you.

Alan Haughie
CFO, Louisiana-Pacific

Thank you.

Operator

Thank you. This concludes today's conference call. Thank you for participating. You may now disconnect.

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