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Earnings Call: Q1 2024

Nov 2, 2023

Operator

Greetings, and welcome to LSI Industries fiscal first quarter 2024 results conference call. At this time, all participants are in a listen-only mode. A brief question- and- answer session will follow the formal presentation. If anyone should require operator assistance during the conference, please press star zero on your telephone keypad. As a reminder, this conference is being recorded. It is now my pleasure to introduce your host, Jim Galeese, Chief Financial Officer. Thank you, Mr. Galeese. You may begin.

Jim Galeese
EVP and CFO, LSI Industries

Good morning, everyone, and thank you for joining. We issued a press release before the market opened this morning, detailing our fiscal 2024 first quarter results. In addition to this release, we also posted a conference call presentation in the investor relations section of our corporate website. Information contained in this presentation will be referenced throughout today's conference call. Included are certain non-GAAP measures for improved transparency of our operating results.

A complete reconciliation of GAAP and non-GAAP results is contained in our press release in 10-Q. Please note that management's commentary and responses to today's questions on today's conference call may include forward-looking statements about our business outlook. Such statements involve risks and opportunities, and actual results could differ materially. I refer you to our safe harbor statement, which appears in this morning's press release, as well as our most recent 10-K and 10-Q.

Today's call will begin with remarks summarizing our fiscal first quarter results. At the conclusion of these prepared remarks, we will open the line for questions. With that, I'll turn the call over to LSI President and Chief Executive Officer, Jim Clark.

Jim Clark
President and CEO, LSI Industries

Thank you, Jim. Good morning, all, and thank you for joining us today. As you have likely noted from our press release, we had solid results in our first quarter of fiscal year 2024. We continue to improve business operations in nearly every category, and the commitment of our team and their ability to execute continues to be demonstrated each day. Adjusted net income for the quarter was up 23%. Adjusted EBITDA came in at 12.2%. We had an EPS of $0.29, which was up $0.04 from last year, and free cash flow is better than $9 million for the quarter, bringing our net debt to $25 million, while sales remain steady. As you may recall from my last call, I spoke about our Fast Forward plan at LSI.

This plan outlines our business goals and objectives extending out to fiscal year 2028, and it is regularly shared with our entire management team and company personnel. It is also posted on our website under our Investor Relations section. The plan has some ambitious goals in top-line sales, margin performance, profitability, and the markets that we intend to serve. With any goal or acquired skill, you plan and practice your craft to advance to the point where you are proficient in the execution and confident in your ability to repeat and control the motions and activities that advance you towards your goal. In some cases, progress is swift, and in others, it will require repeated effort and fine-tuning in order to advance. I'm sure that all of you have experienced a journey like this before.

Anyone that has tried to develop a new skill, a habit, or advance towards some goal understands it's the speed in which you progress can vary, and external factors are always at play. Along those lines, I wanted to remind everyone that our goal is to be an $800 million company with 12.5% Adjusted EBITDA performance or better in 2028. The reason I point this out, this quarter, we achieved 12.2% in Adjusted EBITDA for the quarter. This accomplishment helps demonstrate to the team at LSI that this level of performance is well within our reach, and if we continue to focus and practice, we can sustain that level of performance and reach even further in the future.

Now, with that said, I want to remind you all that much like our path to 10% EBITDA, there will be ups and downs on our journey to 12.5% or better. Some quarters will be better than others, but we will learn from each. I do not expect that we will regularly perform at this elevated 12%+ level just quite yet, but I do know that we can get there, and I think this quarter shows it. As I look out short term, we know that Q2 and Q3 are typically seasonally affected, and lower utilization puts pressure on our margin. Last year, we had the best Q2 performance in the company's history. In fact, it was our single best quarter ever. As I mentioned in the past, we do not expect that every Q2 will be like that.

In fact, I expect that we will have some settling and realignment this year. As I mentioned over the last four or five quarters, our quote activity remains at very high level, but our quote to conversion time has been extended, and it continues to be less predictable than it has in the past. Permitting issues have stabilized, but they're still unpredictable. Supply from other trades, particularly electrical switchgear, remains unsteady, and this slows project time. Our automotive vertical, which interestingly enough, has had a very strong demand for the last few years, is a bit less predictable right now, which I'm sure is connected to the Big Three's labor negotiation. Our grocery segment has a lot of potential and program interest, but is also a bit constrained right now due to a probable merger and divestitures and a seasonal pause that occurs as the holidays approach.

As I look forward to the next few quarters, we have some challenges, but we also have some exciting and meaningful opportunities in front of us. We have a number of new products, new commercial efforts, a number of focused marketing programs, and continued progress in our operational efforts. Last week, we were awarded the second phase of lighting in our ongoing involvement in the new EV power plant battery manufacturing facility in Kentucky. This award was even larger than the first award, and it goes to underline customer confidence in our product quality and our ability to deliver. In addition, we also noted last week that we have been awarded a large 7,000-site, multiyear brand refresh program for a major oil retailer. This is all good news, and it speaks well for continued opportunities in front of us.

From an operational perspective, just yesterday, I was in our new Bangor, Maine facility. This is a location that will be responsible for the production of our new zero ozone-depleting R290 refrigerated solution. I'm happy to say that things are progressing well, and as we stand right now, we will begin production in this facility and delivery in Q3. Customer interest in this product is high, and our team is excited to have this offering in our arsenal of solutions. I also had the chance to visit our Milo, Maine millwork facility. We've been putting time into reforming this factory, and I had the opportunity to see the results of our ongoing changes to our manufacturing process, which helps us to optimize production and reduce waste, improve margins, all while adding additional capacity and capability. Two weeks ago, I was in our Burlington, North Carolina, facility.

This location is responsible for our stock and flow lighting business, Atlas Lighting. We're in the middle of what we call lighting season within this business. Typically, this is the time of year we see an increase in maintenance and repair of outdoor lighting in preparation for shorter days and longer nights as winter sets in across the U.S. This is an area where Atlas tends to shine. There's a lot of potential opportunity here, and I'm very confident in this team's ability to deliver, and I'm looking forward to seeing the results of this coming quarter. Lastly, I wanted to make note that we have recently completed a number of changes to our print graphics division, Akron, Ohio, whereas over the summer, we consolidated print operations into our Houston, Texas, plant, which we expect will yield a number of costs and operational efficiencies, along with increased capability.

Our ADAPT project management group and our digital menu board program management team remains in Akron. All in all, we expect a strong year in 2024, but we are aware of a number of external factors that could affect timing and progress. Our automotive vertical, our grocery vertical, and our work in warehousing could all be affected over the next few quarters as mergers, labor talks progress, and the holiday seasons affect project time. We do not see any of these disruptions as structural risks, and we are confident that any impact would be limited to timing only. Our team is committed and innovative, and we expect to continue our journey to $800 million in 2028.

I want to thank you all again for tuning in to the call, and with that, I will turn the call back over to Jim Galeese for a deeper look at our financials.

Jim Galeese
EVP and CFO, LSI Industries

Thank you, Jim. For the quarter, LSI generated increased earnings and earnings per share, margin rate expansion, strong cash flow, and working capital efficiency. An increased gross margin rate contributed significantly to our improved earnings and margin expansion, with the rate improving for both the lighting and display solutions segment. Several factors contributed to the 260 basis point improvement, led by improved program pricing and moderating material input and operating costs. We exhibited strong commercial and operational execution in the quarter. Commercially, our team continued to work closely with partners and customers to exploit opportunities in key vertical markets, while operationally, we effectively managed the timing fluctuation of several programs. Our supply chain capabilities continue to be an effective force for our business.

Strong cash flow of over $9 million served to reduce net debt to $25 million and lowered our TTM ratio of Adjusted EBITDA to net debt to 0.5x . This provides the balance sheet flexibility to support our capital allocation priorities, which include debt reduction, investment in organic growth initiatives, inorganic growth opportunities, and return of capital. Now, comments on segment performance. For lighting, Q1 sales attained strong prior year levels as our vertical markets continued to generate favorable activity, and we assess our share position growing. The lighting adjusted gross margin rate increased 110 basis points to 34.9% pricing, project mix, and favorable material input costs, all contributing. It was a strong quarter for outdoor project activity, led by high-value area lighting and parking garage applications. Operating expenses increased somewhat versus prior year, driven by planned investments in commercial growth initiatives.

Q1 project quote levels for lighting were 4% above prior year, despite fluctuating on a daily and weekly basis, as the quote-to-conversion period remains lengthened. Project pricing across most verticals remained stable. Looking forward, we expect lighting activity to remain steady in the near term, with Q2 sales at, or several points above, prior year levels. Moving to display solutions, adjusted operating income increased considerably on modestly lower sales. Operating income increased 19%, with the gross margin rate increasing a substantial 360 basis points. Sales growth was realized across multiple customers in the refueling C-store and QSR vertical. Sales in grocery slowed in the quarter as the pending merger of the nation's top two grocery chains is causing timing disruptions on certain programs. The significant improvement in gross margin rate reflects our ongoing focus and effectiveness on program pricing and high-value mix.

It was an eventful quarter for new activity, highlighted by the program award from one of the nation's largest oil companies, to deliver a brand refresh for 7,000 domestic locations covering seven brand banners, all to be completed in 4.5 years, a challenging task. Our proven solutions and trusted long-term relationship with this customer positioned LSI as the partner of choice. We were also awarded programs by several oil companies for brand conversions in six Central American countries and Jamaica. It's pertinent to note, the Archer and Forward Throw technologies referenced in our press release will be prominently applied in both programs, an example of innovative solutions to customer problems. We talk about the lumpiness and volatility of program activity, and the 7,000-site program is a good example.

This program has been in the gestation period for 14 months, beginning with our involvement in the concept phase to final award. While this program is very large, the cycle from our initial involvement to award on these custom programs can range from several months to well over a year. We have early concept involvement with many display solution customers, and the program proposal activity continues to advance in major verticals, including refueling C-store, grocery, and QSR. Currently in grocery, we have several customers deferring major brand and image expenditures until there is clarity on the pending merger, the outcome, and potential disposition involving hundreds of stores. While the broader outlook for our display solutions business is strong, the near term will be impacted by grocery industry events. Entering the second quarter, we will continue to be diligent, again, focusing on commercial and operational execution, margin management, and cash.

I'll now turn the call back to the moderator for the question-and-answer session.

Operator

Thank you. We will now be conducting a question-and-answer session. If you would like to ask a question, please press star one on your telephone keypad. A confirmation tone will indicate your line is in the question queue. You may press star two if you would like to remove your questions from the queue. For participants using speaker equipment, it may be necessary to pick up your handset before pressing the star keys. One moment, please, while we poll for questions. The first question comes from the line of Aaron Spychalla with Craig-Hallum Capital Group. Please go ahead.

Aaron Spychalla
Senior Research Analyst, Craig-Hallum Capital Group

Yeah, good morning, Jim and Jim. Thanks for all the color and for taking the questions. You know, first for me, you know, you talked about on the refueling opportunity. Can you just share a little bit more on the cadence of the rollout there? You know, is that pretty even, or how might that look? And then you referenced several new significant programs secured during the quarter. Any other details to share there based on, you know, size, end market, timing, et cetera?

Jim Galeese
EVP and CFO, LSI Industries

Yeah. Good morning, Aaron, thanks for the call, thanks for the question, and thanks for participating in the call. Yeah, the refueling opportunity, I think, really goes to underline something we've been talking about for some time, which is, remember, we're we're trusted with the branding, with the identity of these locations. And if we went back, you know, just five years ago, we were talking about a seven-10-year refresh cycle, and we have been talking for some time about how we're seeing that refresh cycle compress. And we're, you know, now solidly into the five, trending, you know, kind of three to five. And this particular customer, 7,000 locations, they just—we just completed a refresh program with them not long ago.

You know, it helps underline that we're right at that five-year mark where they're, you know, they look, and they say: Hey, five years is long enough. So we just finished one. This one that we are-

Jim Clark
President and CEO, LSI Industries

That we've just recently awarded, is right now scheduled to be 4.5 years in length. It'd really be, you know, under their direction with us as a partner. But I think they're very purposeful about how, you know, the timing of it. They're gonna take the sites that were just completed. Those sites will be on the tail end of this, you know, 4.5 years, and the sites that are 4.5-5 years old will be the first ones to update. So we're very happy about that. It's a great program. It was a hard-fought win and one will, you know, fits right up our alley.

The second project we mentioned was, you know, the second phase of the EV power plant. You know, there's a lot going on right now in the automotive industry, as you know. But, you know, this we received the order early last week, and we're very excited about that. It just goes to continue to underline our ability to serve very large projects, to be local, to be domestic here. We're not looking at a foreign source supply chain or anything like that. We're able to be a real partner on these projects, accommodate changes that may happen, even, you know, things that may cause the customer to change their entire initial thought. You know, with our ability to manufacture here domestically, we're able to really react to those type of things.

I think it just goes to underline that a lot of customers are recognizing that value, and we're able to capitalize on it.

Aaron Spychalla
Senior Research Analyst, Craig-Hallum Capital Group

Great. Thanks for the color on that. Then just second, you know, the execution on the margins has been really impressive. You know, can you just kind of talk a little bit about some of the initiatives there? You mentioned, you know, making the business more flexible based on this kind of demand timing. So any details there? You kind of touched on it at the beginning, but just, you know, how might margins kind of progress this year, just as we're thinking about the kind of FY 2028 goals as well?

Jim Clark
President and CEO, LSI Industries

Yeah, I mean, I think the thing on margins is that, we've been pretty consistent in underlining that we think we have opportunities to continue to improve margins just incrementally, you know, quarter after quarter. And we don't see a shortage of runway for us to do that. It's really about efficiency, and it covers everything. You know, all the way, it starts with the initial order process, the setting customer expectations relative to delivery, working closer with the customers. It goes right into our supply chain and procurement and supply chain management. It follows right through in manufacturing and all the way out the door and, you know, even the shipping partners we're choosing.

So every one of those levers, as an opportunity to be pulled, it's really getting, you know, getting in a rhythm where we're pulling them all at the right time, and that our customer—or that our suppliers and all our partners that are part of that are executing on their commitments. I've talked already about, there's still a lot of lumpiness, just kind of globally and domestically in supply chain. There's unevenness, you know, where one supplier is rock solid, the other one still has a lot of ups and downs. Those are what we call, what we refer to as kind of unnatural inefficiencies that exist in the supply chain right now. We are not gonna bend over backwards trying to fix those.

We will let the natural course of things fix themselves, but we will do things to mitigate that, you know, buying additional inventory, having multiple suppliers, that type of thing. And that causes extra work and inefficiency. So when those things continue to stabilize and get back to the level that, or get to the level we want them to be at, there'll be even more opportunity for margin improvement. So it's really kind of a you know a mix of a lot of ingredients that create that margin efficiency. But we're looking to pull all those levers consistently and, you know, they're headwinds, the way we look at them, and we're prepared to, you know, fight against those headwinds, and when they turn into tailwinds, we'll benefit even more.

Aaron Spychalla
Senior Research Analyst, Craig-Hallum Capital Group

Understood. Thanks for taking the questions. I'll turn it over.

Operator

Thank you. Next question comes from the line of Amit Dayal with H.C. Wainwright. Please go ahead.

Amit Dayal
Managing Director, Senior Technology Analyst, H.C. Wainwright

Thank you. Good morning, everyone. Thank you for taking my questions. So, Jim, on the display side, you know, revenues were lower year-over-year, but margins improved quite a bit. So going forward, you know, sort of ex grocery, is that helping margins potentially continuing to remain elevated while revenues for the display segment may slow down a little bit?

Jim Clark
President and CEO, LSI Industries

No, I wouldn't characterize it as that. I mean, I think that the margin improvement you're seeing is through management and team initiatives. We would much rather have, you know, those sales that are just kind of deferred right now, if you will, in grocery. We would rather have those in there, and I think that if we had those in there, you would even see a greater improvement. Remember, for us, probably the thing that causes the most drag is our fixed costs and fixed investments, and utilization is key for us. So the more we're able to utilize all those, you know, all those resources we have, the more efficient we can be.

So I think what you're seeing there, or I know what you're seeing there, is really the work of, you know, a broad team to make sure we're executing well.

Amit Dayal
Managing Director, Senior Technology Analyst, H.C. Wainwright

Understood. Thank you for that.

Jim Galeese
EVP and CFO, LSI Industries

Jim Galeese here. You know, it really starts also with, you know, our value proposition itself. It's a key part of our, you know, vertical market strategy, obviously. And the level of innovation, the things we've done in the last few years, and we referenced those things like the RediMount, you know, the Archer, Forward Throw, and so forth. You know, that value is recognized by the customer, so it is part of our pricing program. And the fact that that's recognized allows us then to, you know, get the appropriate price. Jim mentioned, we have an effective, you know, product cost. So all in all, positions us well, you know, for margin generation.

You know, with the appropriate volume, yes, we feel we can absolutely sustain and grow, you know, our margin, our margin expansion and our margin development.

Amit Dayal
Managing Director, Senior Technology Analyst, H.C. Wainwright

Understood. You know, just comments around the grocery side of things impacted by, you know, ongoing M&A activity, maybe some seasonality. Do you anticipate this to continue sort of maybe, impacting the performance from that, vertical for the next one or two quarters? Or is that something that is potentially coming to a close sooner, and then you may be able to resume, you know, sort of normal, activity with those types of customers?

Jim Clark
President and CEO, LSI Industries

Yeah, I would say that, we don't have a crystal ball on this, and I don't think there's a playbook. You know, there really hasn't been kind of a merger of this scale, you know, in decades, if it's ever occurred at all. We do have, you know, the customers that are affected and involved in this are doing their best to communicate timing and what their thoughts are, but it's a very dynamic and fluid situation. You know, everything from regulatory approvals to, you know, final, disposal lists and changes and all those type of things. What I will say, that is unable to be controlled.

The program side of it, what they intend to do when all these hurdles are accomplished or achieved, I think is pretty robust, and they know where they're going. You know, they've talked about different formats and different changes, and we're very aware of what those programs are gonna look like. So I would categorize it just as timing-related issues with, you know, potentially a very big upside here. But trying to guess the timing is just beyond our scope. I feel like we get good, solid, credible information and, you know, they're treating us well in terms of the information they share with us, but I think there's an aspect they don't know either. And so we're all going through this together.

Amit Dayal
Managing Director, Senior Technology Analyst, H.C. Wainwright

Okay, thank you. That was helpful. Just last one from me. Any cost increases from the new production facilities coming online? You mentioned, you know, the R290 solution, the new R290 solution facility coming online shortly. How should we think about any costs, et cetera, from, you know, those types of activities in the future quarters?

Jim Clark
President and CEO, LSI Industries

The short answer is very minimal impact and from a cost standpoint. Just so I can touch on it a little bit broader, this is our R290 ozone, you know, free, ozone depleting, you know, negative ozone depleting, no ozone depletion, refrigerant. So we're moving from a man-made chemical to a natural, you know, a natural refrigerant, and it doesn't have any negative ozone impact.

Jim Galeese
EVP and CFO, LSI Industries

No emissions.

Jim Clark
President and CEO, LSI Industries

No emissions. What we did with that is we already had a facility that was supporting our primary refrigeration facility. We exited that and moved into this newer facility, and because it was kind of a ground-up effort for us, we were able to reengineer our manufacturing line. We improved, we believe, we will get a pretty good improvement in terms of efficiency, which will be, which will be recognized as margin improvement, that type of thing. But we also got a pretty solid bump in capacity, too. And that's gonna be important, particularly if things play out the way we, we think they're gonna play out, we will need that capacity.

So, short answer to your question is, cost impact should be minimal, but some real benefits hidden under here, not just in terms of a new category or product for us, but in terms of our ability to manufacture total unit volume and, and that type of thing. And that extends across both our traditional platform and our new R290 platform.

Amit Dayal
Managing Director, Senior Technology Analyst, H.C. Wainwright

Understood. That's all I have, guys. Thank you so much.

Operator

Thank you. Next question comes from the line of George Gianarikas with Canaccord Genuity. Please go ahead.

George Gianarikas
Managing Director and Senior Analyst of Sustainability Research, Canaccord Genuity

Hi. Thank you for taking my questions. I'd like to understand a little bit about some of the volatility you're describing in end markets. I mean, you talked about grocery, and that seems, you know, fairly idiosyncratic and related to the mergers there. Also, I think you mentioned auto. You have a pretty diversified business, so can you please just sort of describe what you're seeing in broad strokes from the various end markets that you participate in? Thank you.

Jim Clark
President and CEO, LSI Industries

Yeah, good morning, George, and thanks for the question. I mean, listen, I think in general, I mean, if you look at the performance in the last quarter, you know, lighting had a strong quarter and kind of resisted a lot of, you know, kind of market trends, if you will, for lighting. I think that we continue to execute well. We've got product line and a strategy that is continuing to be rewarded, and we're able to kind of pivot more quickly in terms of, you know, customers that are impacted by some of these macro events and things, a little bit easier for us. On the display solution side, you know, these are typically very project-oriented-

George Gianarikas
Managing Director and Senior Analyst of Sustainability Research, Canaccord Genuity

Large.

Jim Clark
President and CEO, LSI Industries

Large projects, and anything that pauses them for any length of time has a disruption. It's not really about any type of concentration. You know, no one customer makes up more than 10%. The number is actually likely far below that. It's just that the thing that—when, when one thing pauses, and it's a program pause, it, it's not a cancellation or anything, but it just kicks the things down the road. And we've talked a lot about timing, you know, over the last year, maybe year and a half. What we initially started talking about was things like permitting and things like that. We still see a lot of project timing disruptions because of other trades. I mentioned electrical switchgear earlier, those type of things.

We don't see them as anything that's going to be disruptive in the long term, but we see them as things that could be disruptive, you know, in a quarter or in a month, or things like that, and we're feeling that. I think that it's, you know, what I said, you know, in my comments earlier, I think it's really limited to grocery right now for obvious reasons. It extends beyond just the two that are involved. It extends kind of through the industry to see what do we need to compete against? Who's gonna be our competitor in a certain segment? You know, is there an opportunity here? Does a competitor need to refresh their brand? So there's a lot of kind of extra thinking, if you will, going on in that segment.

Automotive is probably pretty easy to understand. You know, I think that even if you're not in—even if you're with one of the competitors, the disruption in terms of supply chain and just having units available, and what the used car market's gonna do, and how this is gonna be impacted, and, you know, right now there's, you know, tentative agreements across how quickly will production resume? How about you know, suppliers in that supply chain that maybe are affected? I think a lot of that is just causing a pause. You start to see a couple of these segments being paused, and, you know, they account for 2%, 3%, 5%, whatever percent, you know, top line pressure that we have. So I think we're just trying to make everybody aware.

We don't see anything that is a significant threat in terms of overall and long term, but we do see some timing disruptions right now that, you know, we're just trying to comment on.

George Gianarikas
Managing Director and Senior Analyst of Sustainability Research, Canaccord Genuity

I appreciate the transparency, and you have been talking about this for a little while, as you referenced. And so to the extent that there are timing issues, some of them are related to maybe macroeconomics, some of them are related to M&A, some of them are related to, you know, permitting and supply chain issues. And it feels like... Is it right, they constitute or they're in each one of those buckets separately?

Jim Clark
President and CEO, LSI Industries

Yeah, I mean, I think that it's, you know, like I was saying, kind of like a cookie mix, right? There's a lot of ingredients that go into it, and, you know, some of them are being impacted right now, so, you know, the recipe doesn't look quite the same. But I would also say that, you know, not giving any forward-looking statements, but I would also say that, you know, if you think this through a little bit, there could be a huge opportunity on the backside of this timing disruption. One that I'll underline, you know, we're ready for and we think we can absorb, and, you know, help our customers when they are, when they do get that to that point. I'd also say that, you know, a majority of our business still remains very stable.

You know, I mentioned in my comments earlier that quote activity, I mean, you know, listen, I keep looking, you know, based on macroeconomic things and just the impacts to the economy, you know, looking at the ABI and, AIA, you know, statistics and all of that, we say, "Okay, you know, maybe some of this is gonna slow down," and it, it's not. It's just not slowing down. That quote activity still remains very high. That would be something that we would might consider, you know, kind of a leading indicator, and it's not turning on us. But what we are seeing is that quote-to-order conversion time, it just continues to be lumpy, and it's lumpy on the longer end.

But we're also aware that that could change like that, you know, and we have had some customers inquire and say, "How quickly?" You know, and so we're ready on both sides, is what I would say.

George Gianarikas
Managing Director and Senior Analyst of Sustainability Research, Canaccord Genuity

Thanks. And maybe as a final question, you guys have done an admirable job of bringing down the debt, paying off maturities. Now you're at a very reasonable level of leverage. You continue to generate strong free cash flow. How should we think about, you know, the M&A opportunity as you've discussed in the past, and the instruments through which you'd make that happen? I mean, if you're seeing any sort of macroeconomic impact, I'm sure others are as well, and so any broad characterization of what's going on in the M&A market would be appreciated. Thank you.

Jim Clark
President and CEO, LSI Industries

Yeah, I mean, I'll break that up into two pieces. First, we're very committed to doing, you know, something from... You know, as much as we're gonna grow organically, which will likely be the larger part of our whole total growth story, we're equally as committed on the M&A side. And I would sum it up and say we're in a really good position, I think, not just from a debt standpoint, where we are right now in our current leverage, and our cash flow, but also our partners, both our financial partners and our broader M&A partners. And then lastly, I would say the activity level and the willingness to have conversations that are more grounded and realistic have exponentially improved. It's not just been a small tick, it's been a big tick.

I will say that I enjoy this environment much more. I think the conversations are more grounded. I think that, you know, the companies and the opportunities we've been looking at have been much more of a, you know, much more well thought out. The management teams on the other side are much better prepared in the meetings. You know, we're able to construct and look at opportunities with a lot more data and a lot more kind of forward look than we have in the past. You know, I would just say we're very committed to it, and we're gonna continue to look for that right opportunity. I'll also underline, as we've said before, we're very disciplined.

It's got to work for us and for the other company and as a whole. And, we're excited, though, I would say that.

Rick Fearon
Founder and Managing Partner, Accretive Capital Partners

Thank you.

Operator

Thank you. Next question comes from the line of Rick Fearon with Accretive Capital Partners. Please go ahead.

Rick Fearon
Founder and Managing Partner, Accretive Capital Partners

Good morning, Jim and Jim, and congratulations on another very solid quarter. You know, particularly those program wins, the 7,000 Trillium units and 1,400-unit entry into Central America, Jamaica. It really speaks to the durability of LSI's model and a lot of the initiatives that you set in place a few years ago, Jim. G reat to see tangible results. And, yeah, I have to believe that that new business, you know, should help smooth some of the cycles that, you know, you've talked about today. You know, in the same way that, you know, having multiple industry verticals probably does. But anyhow, you've kind of given a lot of good color on that, and thanks.

My main question revolves around the M&A, and, you know, while the new product development, you know, is really impressive and impactful, you know, I have to believe that the levered balance sheet, you know, has really opened up some exciting opportunities for acquisitions and debt. You know, this is where you have a unique skill set. You know, you've kind of proved yourself capable of assimilating, you know, another business with JSI really successfully. And so it sounds like the M&A funnel now is open and you're reviewing, you know, some interesting things. And just wondered if there's any personnel adjustments or engagements with investment bankers or anything of the sort that you think you could be useful or that you may be considering at this point?

Or do you feel like you're in a good spot in terms of your review process?

Jim Clark
President and CEO, LSI Industries

Well, Rick, good morning, and thank you for the question. Listen, here's what I would say is our ears are always open. There's plenty of partnership opportunities out there, and we're always listening, you know, to the folks that we work with today and, you know, and others, you know, from a banking standpoint and that type of thing. I think the current environment, you know, none of us have really had to face these kind of headwinds in decades. So, you know, the financial partners that are aware of, you know, that can react to the current environment, and have perspective on what the future looks like and the past are our most valuable partners. In terms of personnel in the company, you know, we have been training for this since day one.

You know, everybody that's here are truly hands-on people. There are no, you know, there's kind of no ivory tower positions here. Everybody has a skill set and, you know, they can be called to action at any time. And they're not only are they available and capable, they're willing. And I think we've got a diverse group of people here that would really help with any type of integration and value extraction, and, you know, our ability to kind of get feet on the ground and, you know, and immediately start working on the value we see in any type of M&A work. And then lastly, you know, taking all this backwards, as I just mentioned, with George's comments or question, the environment just feels richer to us right now.

I like the folks that are able to talk about how they've grown, but how they see their future and how we could work together. And it's not just, you know, here you go, add on to this. It's here you go, and here's how I think we can accelerate each other's business, and I really value that in the folks that we meet with. And then lastly, I would say, and I think you're aware of it and everyone on the call, this vertical strategy allows us to really kind of cast a wide net relative to the things we're looking at. It's focused.

Don't get me wrong, it's focused and it's got, you know, a good point to it, but it's not so narrow that, you know, we're just looking at a lighting company or we're just looking at a, you know, a display solution company. I mean, I think that JSI was a great example where it caught some folks. They didn't see it immediately, but I think they see it now. And we've had a number of conversations like that also. So I'm excited. You know, it never moves as quick as you want it to, and, you know, it has to be right for us and right for the other company, and we need that value out of it....

You know, it could be next quarter or it could be next year.

Rick Fearon
Founder and Managing Partner, Accretive Capital Partners

Well, thanks for the additional color, Jim. And, regarding the JSI and the great fit that's kind of evolved there, are you seeing the new R290 capabilities that the company has, you know, helping to open up some new doors, especially, you know, as you look to penetrate the C store vertical with those displays?

Jim Clark
President and CEO, LSI Industries

Yeah, absolutely. You know, the inquiry rate on the R290 is very high. It's got a-- there's a lot of complexity behind it, aside from, you know, the product itself and the benefits. You know, there's field service capabilities and, you know, enough of the HVAC industry being trained with, you know, natural gases and things like that. So there is a great excitement, but there are also challenges. I'd put it this is not a great analogy, but it's one I think that people can understand. It's just like electric cars, right? Maybe some people feel the underlying proposal is solid, but the infrastructure is not there. You know, all the charging stations, all the things you need to really make it take off, including the generation of just power. But same thing in the R290.

I think the value proposition is well understood, our ability to manufacture it and everything, but there are other components that need to make sure we're keeping pace with it and or that is keeping pace with our ability to deliver. All of those are always part of the conversation. So, I would say the interest is very high, and we expect that this is a product that will have legs for many years to come.

Rick Fearon
Founder and Managing Partner, Accretive Capital Partners

That's exciting. And the last comment/question, you know, sort of involves the grocery vertical that you spent a lot of time talking about today. And you made mention of this, but it just seems that the massive merger here that's been, you know, disruptive at the moment, has the potential of creating some massive refresh programs. And I guess, do you think that's a fair way of thinking about the possible outcome of this grocery merger?

Jim Clark
President and CEO, LSI Industries

Yeah, I do. I do. I mean, wholeheartedly, I do. I mean, you got to think, we look at, you know, kind of three pieces if you were to, you know, break it down. One, you know, it's clear that there, there's gonna be a disposition of somewhere between 400 and 600 locations, that are no longer gonna be part of those primary banners. So those 400-600 locations unquestionably will need a brand image refresh. That goes without saying. Then, you know, the merger itself, you know, we don't have all the details on this, but that will create, you know, that's gonna create an immediate opportunity just for the work that has been, sidelined for a while right now.

I mean, you can imagine you don't want to do a lot of capital spend and, and be moving things around. I think they're, you know, they're doing a very good job of keeping their business going and, and serving their customers and stuff, but these longer program initiatives, without knowing what the final result is gonna look like, I don't think people are rushing to do, you know, a lot of work in that arena. So the way we look at it is the cork could literally come out of the barrel, you know, on the backside of this thing, and we'll be ready to support them in whatever direction they want, they decide to go. And, and we do look at it and say, there could be a very sizable upside on, on the back end of this. Not just-

Rick Fearon
Founder and Managing Partner, Accretive Capital Partners

Like you said-

Jim Clark
President and CEO, LSI Industries

... course of business, not just normal course of business stuff either, but, you know, it just to fit in with whatever this new look is gonna be or whatever this new brand or image is gonna be.

Rick Fearon
Founder and Managing Partner, Accretive Capital Partners

Well, it does sound very predictable and very tangible. So, you know, that's pretty exciting to think about. And so the quote activity remains high and, you know, apart from this delay, it sounds like things, you know, continue to move in the right direction. And just wanted to thank you and Jim and your team for the hard work.

Jim Clark
President and CEO, LSI Industries

Yeah, thank you. Yeah, it is a whole team here. I try to make sure we always comment on it, but there's, you know, 1,600 people here who make it all happen every day, and they're just as excited about what the future holds as we are, so.

Rick Fearon
Founder and Managing Partner, Accretive Capital Partners

Thanks again.

Operator

Thank you. There are no further questions at this time. I would now like to turn the floor over to Jim Clark for closing comments.

Jim Clark
President and CEO, LSI Industries

I think we had a pretty complete conversation here. I think that, you know, between our results here in Q1, which we felt were very strong, and, you know, the conversation that we had and the questions that we had about future outlook, kind of encapsulate everything the way we're seeing it. We, you know, we're on our path to our 2028 goal. I was very excited that we were able to get EBITDA results up above 12%. It, you know, it goes to demonstrate and show to our team that this is well within our reach.

As I mentioned, you know, I don't expect it to stay at that elevated level, but, you know, just being able to reach near that bell shows that, you know, we have the capability of doing that. We think that we have some really good forward-looking opportunities, and, you know, although, you know, the timing may be a little disrupted, we are really confident that it's gonna serve us well. The 7,000 location site we talked about, you know, which will be a 4-4.5-year project, really goes to underline, you know, things that we've talked about over the last one to two years, about how there's a compression in the whole updating, upgrading of image and brand across so much of our customer base. So a pretty exciting quarter.

We're looking forward to the next quarter, and we're looking forward to, you know, a good year in 2024, and I appreciate everyone's interest. And with that, we'll say a good day. Thank you.

Operator

Thank you. This concludes today's teleconference. You may disconnect your lines at this time. Thank you for your participation.

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