Welcome to Metropolitan Commercial Bank first quarter 2022 Earnings Call. Hosting the call today from Metropolitan Commercial Bank are Mark DeFazio, President and Chief Executive Officer, and Mark Siegrist, Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer. Today's call is being recorded. At this time, all participants have been placed in a listen-only mode, and the floor will be open for your questions following the prepared remarks. If you would like to ask a question at that time, please press star one on your telephone keypad. If at any point your question has been answered, you may remove yourself from the queue by pressing the pound key. We ask that you please pick up your handsets to allow optimal sound quality. Lastly, if you should require operator assistance, please press star zero.
During today's presentation, reference will be made to the company's earnings release and investor presentation, copies of which are available at mcbankny.com. Today's presentation may include forward-looking statements that are subject to risks and uncertainties that may cause actual results to differ materially. Please refer to the company's notices regarding forward-looking statements and non-GAAP measures that appear in the earnings release. It is now my pleasure to turn the floor over to Mark DeFazio, President and Chief Executive Officer. You may begin.
Thank you, Brittany. Good morning, all, and welcome to MCB's first quarter earnings call. Greg and I will go through some brief information and then hopefully get into a robust Q&A. Notwithstanding that MCB entered 2022 on its solid footings and thinking that we were closing in on the final chapter of COVID, we were abruptly faced with an Omicron variant, geopolitical risk due to the war breaking out in Ukraine, Fed tightening, and on track for the highest inflation numbers ever we've seen in years. For those unprepared for these challenges, this could be fatal. After two decades of operations, the one thing that stands out in my mind is the consistent readiness of MCB has demonstrated in each disruptive event that has occurred over these years.
MCB's resilience during these times continued to not only protect its balance sheet, but grow through it, continuing to drive profitability and shareholder value. What I find most interesting in this quarter as we face the challenges I noted earlier is how strategic this quarter was for MCB and its clients deploying excess liquidity. Our historical obsession, as I say, with the liability side of our balance sheet continues to pay dividends. The robust and scalable low-cost deposit verticals embedded into our business model affords us the ability to manage our margin and to deploy excess liquidity into higher earning assets. Our business strategy is no different than our clients whose business plan is to leverage their equity and liquidity to drive targeted returns for their shareholders. Now for a few highlights of our combined liquidity initiatives. In the quarter, MCB deployed $390 million into loans.
We maintained our target of 15% of assets in investments. $25 million of a 6.25% sub-debt was redeemed on March 15, which eliminates a drag on NIM and net interest income going forward. Just some highlights for client initiatives. A global crypto exchange client acquired a company for $260 million in cash. MCB is already seeing the benefits of this acquisition as we integrated into that acquired company, which will start its operations with MCB support this quarter. Healthcare-related clients closed $322 million of acquisitions of skilled nursing homes and assisted living facilities. MCB is in the process of integrating with most of those facilities, establishing a deposit relationship which will add significantly to our low-cost deposit base going forward.
Private and retail also had approximately $50 million in outflows due to strategic acquisitions, reduction of debt and normal operating investments. As a commercial bank, MCB's clients are very active in building generational wealth. MCB's business thesis has always been to assist clients in building and sustaining this wealth, therefore embedding a client base to do business with for years to come. It should also be noted that MCB had new deposit inflows of $190 million, primarily from the commercial bank, of which $100 million was non-interest bearing and $90 million was interest bearing. Now for some general highlights for the franchise. Total revenues were up 39%. Non-interest expense was up 21%. Our efficiency ratio dropped to 45.6% from 52.1%. This clearly shows our long-term focus on leveraging our investments to drive positive operating leverage quickly.
Total loans were up $884 million or 27%. Total deposits were up $1.5 billion or 34%, including DDAs which were up $1 billion or 47%. For our Global Payments Group, revenues were up 68% from the first quarter of 2021. First quarter 2022 transaction volumes were 28.5 million, up 74% from the first quarter of 2021. While dollar volume transactions was up 147% to just over $8 billion. We remain focused on enhancing what we believe is the best in class consumer compliance foundation upon which our banking-as-a-service business is built. With that continues to increase our roster of high quality growing fintech partners.
I am also very pleased to note that our return on average tangible common equity for the first quarter was 14%, which is remarkable, given the fact that this is just the second quarter since our successful $175 million capital raise in September 2021. Before I turn it over to Greg, I'll mention, as I mentioned in the first quarter, the end of the last quarter that we had some expansion initiatives. Since we signed our lease in our Florida loan production office, I'm pleased to announce that retail deposits are up $10 million. CRE, commercial real estate, has closed $14 million in loans. They have a pipeline of approximately $38 million, and C&I has closed $231 million of loans, located in Florida.
Now I'll turn it over to Greg.
Thank you, Mark. The momentum has certainly carried over into the first quarter of 2022, with net income of $19.02 million or $0.69 of fully diluted earnings per share. Let me take you through a few of the key drivers this quarter. We had a remarkable start to the year for lending. Loan originations were $490 million in the quarter, up 19% from a strong fourth quarter and 107% from a year ago. Volumes were strong across our verticals and particularly so for CRE skilled nursing. Net loan growth was $390 million or 10.4% in the quarter. The pipeline does remain robust across all verticals. Credit quality is very strong.
As a reminder, there was one nonaccrual CRE loan of approximately $9.9 million that paid off in full in January. That leaves non-performing loans at a nominal level. With net charge-offs effectively zero, the credit provision was driven by the strength of our loan production in the quarter. Mark's already touched on the impact that strategic investments being made by our clients had on deposit flows in the quarter. I will just note, though, that GPG-related deposits, which were elevated at year-end, did come down later in the quarter given those strategic moves. However, average GPG deposits were up 15% from the fourth quarter. Our deposit base remains a well-diversified mix of core deposits. The total cost of deposits declined two basis points in the quarter to 23 basis points, with selective repricing of certain deposits earlier in the quarter.
Total cost of funds remained steady at 28 basis points, but that does include the impact of deferred issuance costs recognized when we redeemed the subordinated debt. Importantly, our liquidity position remains strong, with overnight deposits at 21% of total assets. Net interest margin in the quarter did increase 12 basis points to 2.71%, due in large part to the deployment of liquidity into loans and securities. As you would have seen in our investor deck, 45% of the loan portfolio is floating rate, and of that, 75% are subject to floors. 60% of the loans subject to floors will lift off by the time the rates are up 100 basis points, with the remainder lifting off ratably by the time rates are up an additional 100 basis points to 200 basis points up.
With our loan growth, liquidity position and asset sensitivity, our balance sheet is very well positioned to benefit from rising rates and drive long-term shareholder value. Non-interest income was up 5.2% in the quarter on the strength of banking-as-a-service revenues from our global payments business, which were up 6.9%. Expenses were well managed in the quarter. As expected, we did see seasonal impact of employer taxes and benefits. As we've mentioned in the past, we do expect to continue making investments, particularly in human capital, and remain quite focused on maintaining positive operating leverage as we do so. Our effective tax rate of 27% in the quarter included one-time tax benefits totaling $1.2 million, including the impact of vesting date fair values of employee stock-based comp, which were significantly higher than grant date fair values.
We would expect the effective tax rate for the full year, excluding the impact of discrete items, to be in the range of 31%-32%. Our capital levels remain very strong, with all capital ratios significantly above well-capitalized levels. Our Tier 1 leverage ratio was 8.6% at March 31. Overall, the year is off to a great start, reflecting the sustained growth and performance across our businesses. I'll now turn the call back to our operator for Q&A.
The floor is now open for questions. At this time, if you have a question or a comment, please press star one on your telephone keypad. If at any point your question has been answered, you may remove yourself from the queue by pressing the pound key. Again, we do ask that while you pose your question that you pick up your phone to allow optimal sound quality. Thank you. We will take our first question from Chris O'Connell with KBW. Your line is now open.
Morning, gentlemen. Nice quarter. Just wanted to start off with with some of the deposit flows that you guys mentioned regarding the, you know, client acquisition and now onboarding that new client in the second quarter. Is that gonna impact or, you know, recapture some of the deposits lost this quarter immediately or is that going to be more of a ramp-up over time?
I would say, in that specific case, Chris, and good morning, would be over time. You know, we're integrating with that acquired company. The company will go live. It's a new exchange for cryptocurrency. So we expect to see deposit flows coming back and of course, fee income as well coming into the bank over the next three quarters.
Understood. On the GPG fees, you know, related to that, should we expect, you know, any pullback, you know, next quarter from, you know, the loss of the deposits, you know, coming over the course of the first quarter? Or is it kind of still a pretty good, you know, trajectory from the Q1 run rate levels?
Yeah. If I understand what you mean by pullback, you know, clients leveraging their liquidity for strategic purposes, whether it be an acquisition or a technology build, has no immediate impact on revenue. GPG should continue to drive revenue as we predict. It's core business. All of its clients are doing well, and they're expanding their franchises. The investment of liquidity has no direct correlation with current revenue, if that's what you're asking.
Okay, got it. On the loan growth this quarter, I mean, you know, really strong. Can you talk a little bit about, you know, the Florida C&I deposit growth seemed particularly strong. Just, you know, some of the other drivers and, you know, does this change your loan growth outlook for the year, you know, given the strong start to the first quarter? Or would you expect, you know, a little bit more, you know, moderation in the coming quarters?
Working backwards there. Looking at our current pipeline, I can't suggest that, it's gonna level off. You know, we're out there working. We're in different markets. I would expect to have, you know, robust loan originations and strong asset quality for the rest of the year.
Yeah, another thing I would add, I mean, at some point you are gonna see some payoffs happen. I agree with Mark. I mean, I think the pipeline's really robust. I think, you know, I wouldn't keep the first quarter trajectory in place for the balance of the year. I think over the balance of the year, there will be some moderation, but it's still gonna be a very strong growth year for us.
Got it. Understood. On the cash side, you know, it looks like a lot of the, you know, loans being funded or the, you know, the cash pull-down, you know, came pretty late in the quarter, given the average balance. Can you just talk a little bit about, you know, I know the NIM longer term might be, you know, hard to project, but, you know, between the sub-debt redemption and, you know, the late quarter cash pull-down, what you guys are seeing for the NIM in 2Q.
Yeah. Chris, as you know, we don't give, you know, guidance on the NIM itself. You know, you hit on a couple of the key drivers. Obviously, repaying the sub-debt, that, you know, takes away a bit of a drag, which is really helpful. You know, converting the liquidity in the first quarter into loans, obviously we're not gonna see the full benefit of that until the second quarter. As we continue to really deploy onto loan side, you know, you're gonna expect to see some pretty healthy expansion of NIM just on the loan side. I think the big driver over the balance of the year, and maybe it's the question mark, is the rate environment.
You know, we do have a pretty healthy part of the loan portfolio is floating, so you're gonna see some uplift from that as well. Obviously over time, you're gonna have repricings in both the securities portfolio and the loan portfolio. I mean, I think you're gonna see margin expansion from here and you should be able, with the input you've got to kind of model that out.
All right, got it. I'll skip out for now. Thanks.
Yep. Thanks, Chris.
We'll take our next question from Alex Lau with JPMorgan. Your line is now open.
Hey, good morning.
Morning.
Good morning, Alex.
Can you expand on what drove the very strong loan originations in the quarter? In the press release, you touched on clients getting more active in business investments and acquisitions. Is this a one-off thing, or do you think this will continue throughout the year?
I think it's gonna continue throughout the year. This was really a very interesting quarter. You know, I sort of touched on everything that's going on around us as well. It was a bit surreal in the sense of how active our clients were, not only here in the New York area, but in other markets as well. You know, our lending teams and our professionals that are running these lending teams are just best in class. We are just very busy. We're out there, we're very engaged. We're wheels up in all of these cities. We're not working out of New York. We're not working out of our homes. We are actually on site looking at acquisitions, looking at strategic initiatives our clients are looking at.
I have to tell you, I just think it's our effort alongside the strategic nature of the client base that we have. Remember, we are a commercial bank, so our clients are very active. They're here to build and sustain generational wealth, and we just step up for it and we're aligned. Our professionals are aligned 24/7 with helping them achieve that.
Thanks for that. When you look at the deposit growth for the year, which deposit vertical are you most optimistic on driving growth?
You know, I try not to think of it that way. GPG could explode because of just the sheer scale and conversion rate of our fintech partners. I'm excited, optimistic, I guess you could say, about the possibilities of GPG, just because of the nature of those clients. On the other hand, you know, our healthcare practice and our commercial lending group and our general corporate finance or commercial lending is really stepping up, and our retail teams are really doing well. As you saw, we brought in $190 million of core deposits, not including basically GPG this quarter. I'm optimistic about all the verticals.
Yeah, I think that really just shows the strength of our deposit franchise and the verticals and yeah, I agree with Mark.
Thanks for that. On deposit betas, what are your expectations for deposit betas for the year, and how does that compare to the last rising rate cycle?
Deposit betas. You know, I think we're gonna be fairly diligent here. I think you know, we're a commercial bank again, so you know, we're providing working capital for companies to run their businesses. It doesn't bring a tremendous pressure to raise rates because these are operating cash flows that are coming in and out of the bank to run their businesses. You know, we were very diligent the last cycle, which is a very long time ago when we were experiencing a higher rate environment. We don't expect a major increase in our cost of liabilities as a result of the rising rate.
The one thing I will tell you is we are well prepared and getting more prepared for a rate environment that is in the decline as our lenders are moving floors up. I think we're more focused on making sure that we're lifting our floors as loan yields are rising. I'm more focused on that today than concerned about the cost of funds increasing.
Thank you. On slide 13, it shows how client transaction volumes have increased from a year ago, but down quarter-over-quarter. Can you give some color on what is driving this?
I think you have to remember we entered the year with the Omicron. I think, you know, behind this there's a lot of travel-related transactions is, I think, part of it. I think it also goes back to just some of the geopolitical and inflationary points Mark's already made. I don't think other than just those broad macro drivers, Alex, there's really any magic behind it. You know, we continue to see strong revenues though, so the mix matters and which is so it's not just the click fees. There's other stuff underneath the surface on it. I think what we're focused on is that longer term trajectory because that's really what's gonna prove out the thesis on fintech side.
Thanks. Last one for me on securities to total assets. Your 15% target, are you maintaining this target for the rest of the year?
Yeah, absolutely intending to, Alex.
Thanks, guys. That's just for me.
Yeah, you're welcome.
We have a follow-up with KBW. Your line is now open.
Hi. Yeah, just wanted to follow up on some of the deposit beta discussion. Can you just remind us of the dynamics around and what portion of your deposits you know are tied to short-term rates and you know the balance of those deposits and can you just remind us of the dynamics of how that flows through on the expense side of the income statement versus interest expense?
Well, I think the majority of our interest rate exposure obviously flows through interest expense. You know, I think if I'm understanding your question right, Chris, in terms of how it flows through as rates rise. You know, there is a very small component of our licensing fee expense that is tied to rising rates. But I think as you probably recall, there is a $300 million notional derivative that's in place on that. You're gonna see licensing fees subject to one-month LIBOR up to the cap rate on that derivative, which is 125 basis points, but only up to that point.
Okay, great. Shouldn't see at least in, you know, the immediate next couple quarters, you know, a large pop in the licensing fee line.
No, you'll see it, you know, again, you have to assume the Fed's gonna raise 50 basis points in May and another 50 in June. You know, if you follow that market logic, you know, you're gonna see any of that pull-through effect in the second quarter. Then after that, the cap's gonna kick in.
Okay, got it. Thanks for the color. Appreciate it.
You're welcome.
We will take a follow-up from Alex Lu with JP Morgan. Your line is now open.
No other questions for me, guys.
Do we have any follow-ups from Chris O'Connell with KBW?
I'm all set. Thank you.
This concludes the allotted time for questions. I would now like to turn the call back over to Mark DeFazio for additional or closing remarks.
Thank you. Just want to say thank you again for your support and interest in MCB. I look forward to speaking with any of you during the quarter and look forward to our next earnings release. Thank you very much and have a nice weekend.
This does conclude today's conference call and webcast. A webcast archive of this call can be found at www.mcbankny.com. Please disconnect your line at this time and have a wonderful day.