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UBS Global Industrials and Transportation Conference

Dec 4, 2024

Steve M. Fisher
Analyst, UBS

Okay, good afternoon, everyone. I'm Steve Fisher, UBS Machinery Engineering Construction and U.S. Building Materials Analyst. We are really excited to have MasTec with us. We have José Mas, CEO. We have Paul DiMarco, CFO. We have Marc Lewis here as well. So we're going to do this as a fireside chat, and if anyone has any questions, we'll pause a couple of times, and you can raise your hand if you have any questions, and we'll give you a microphone. So great to have you here. Thanks for being with us. Maybe just, José, to start off, what's the key message you want investors to kind of take away about where you are today, how 2024 has evolved, and kind of where you're heading?

José R. Mas
CEO, MasTec

Sure, so first, Steve, thank you for having us. Excited to be here. 2024 for us has been a good year. We came off of a very difficult 2023, where we were living through really the integration of IEA, which was the acquisition that we had done at the end of 2022. So challenging year at this time. Last year, we had come off of a year where we had had a lot of project issues, understanding what projects we were going to work, had a lot of revenue shortfalls from where our expectations were. And 2024 for us was a year where we were really trying to rebuild our credibility, understand the markets that we were in, the opportunities that were in front of us.

Fast forward to our third quarter performance, and I think it really was the first time where we were able to demonstrate significant growth across our different segments, strengthened margins across our different segments, which I think positioned us really well into 2025 and beyond. We're blessed that today we sit in a bunch of end markets that are incredibly strong. I'm sure we're going to talk about all of them, but whether it's communications, power delivery, or clean energy and infrastructure, we feel really good about where we stand in the industry, what the opportunities for us are, and what our margin improvement opportunities are.

And even in oil and gas, which we think will be slightly down next year because of really the work off of MVP in 2024, the reality is we got excellent visibility, and we got good visibility in 2026 and 2027 and future years in that market as well. And with the current election, we think that's one area that the current administration will be very helpful in. So we're really excited about the opportunities that are in front of us. We're really excited about our growth potential for 2025, not only on a top-line basis, but again, on our ability to improve our margins across the board.

Steve M. Fisher
Analyst, UBS

Great. Maybe just to keep it at a high level first, talk a little bit about company strategy. You think, obviously, you just explained that you have some really good growth opportunities out here for the next few years. Is this a time where bigger picture strategy is really not as much in the forefront for you? Or how are you describing the company's strategy today, and how far out are you thinking about with the strategy view?

José R. Mas
CEO, MasTec

Sure. I think that right now is the culmination of a lot of things that we've done over the course of the last three or four years, which I think it's important to keep talking about because we've come a long way. When you think about the pandemic, MasTec was just under a $6.5 billion company. Biggest piece of our business at the time was the pipeline business, so we had a lot of exposure to gas, especially, and the pandemic came. Obviously, it really impacted the oil and gas business. The thought was there's never going to be another pipeline needed again. We had a lot of the pivoting that happened in the energy industry as people were really moving to a carbon-neutral footprint, so we decided that we needed to pivot as a business.

When you think about 2021, where we made two large acquisitions, we started the year making an acquisition of a distribution transmission contractor in the Midwest, which at the time was the largest deal we had ever done. At the end of that year, in 2021, we acquired a company called Henkels & McCoy, which was a 100-year-old company, $1.5 billion in revenue, at that time the largest deal we had ever done. And then a year later, we acquired IEA, which became the largest deal we had ever done. So we made three concurrent record-sized deals within the period of a year and a half, two years. And then we had to integrate it, build the go-to-market strategy around the businesses. And I think fast forward here where we are two, three years later, and I think we've been really successful with that.

So one of the things that we're most excited about as we think about 2024 is our positioning within the markets. Telecom has been our legacy business, but today our positioning in power delivery and how customers view us, which was an aggregation of MasTec legacy with a number of acquisitions. Today we go to market as one entity. We go to market across the country. In the second quarter, we were awarded the largest transmission job in our history, one that we hope to replicate, and we think that'll be a big driver of our business over the long term. In clean energy and infrastructure, I think in the third quarter, you finally saw what that business is capable of doing as we've come together.

So we think we've made really a lot of strategic decisions over the last two or three years that we're kind of starting to enjoy the fruits of that labor. So from a strategic perspective, I think we're in the right places. I think we have great opportunities in front of us. Obviously, what's happening with power demand load growth and the generation that's going to come with it and our involvement in those businesses to support that is very exciting. So as I think about the future, I think we have an opportunity to get a lot larger in the businesses that we're in. We have probably the best organic growth opportunities that we've ever had as a business, and for us, it's all about executing on those today. So we've been able to significantly lower our leverage. We're in a good place on our balance sheet today.

We have the ability to do some tuck-in acquisitions. We have the ability to really do whatever type of acquisition we wanted, but I think we're going to be really focused on organic growth, taking advantage of those opportunities and really trying to find a way to ultimately execute on that and execute it at the best margin profile we can. I think that's strategically where we're really focused today and for the next few years.

Steve M. Fisher
Analyst, UBS

Fantastic. Maybe one more to kind of keep it at a high level before we really dig into the end markets. Interesting to hear you talk about already 2026 and 2027 and the visibility that you have. What visibility do you have to that? How do you kind of frame what you know today already about 2026 and 2027 at sort of a high level?

José R. Mas
CEO, MasTec

It's worth going through every segment on that, right, because I think it's important. But in the comms world, we did a really good job last year of expanding our key relationship with AT&T, where we provide wireless services. We expanded not just our geographic footprint, but they're also starting to go through their big integration of converting the Nokia gear to Ericsson, which we're a big part of. We're just starting that now, so that really ramps up in a big way in 2025 and goes into 2026 and beyond. When you think about the wireline side of that business, a lot of the projects that we've been awarded to date are really in their infancy. So a lot of engineering and design work that's gone in, some of the construction starting, some of it will start mid-year. As you get to 2026, that stuff starts maturing.

You get a lot more construction activity on a full-year basis. So we think revenues are actually a lot bigger for the work that we've already got in 2026 versus 2025, even 2024. And then you've got BEAD funding and what that's ultimately going to bring to the table, which is going to drive that business for years and years to come. When you look at power delivery, for us, 2025 will be the beginning of our first big transmission job. That job continues over the next three to four years. We think we have the ability of winning more of those. We think that utilities understand the issues that are coming relative to load growth and the need for them to expand their footprint.

So we think CapEx in the utility space is going to significantly increase in the coming years, which is also going to drive the business, again, not only in 2025, but we think more importantly in 2026 and beyond. When we think about clean energy, we had our own issues in 2023. We fixed a lot of them in 2024. I think 2025 will be the first year where you see us get to the levels of work activity that we think we should have been at, quite frankly, in 2024. We feel like we're a year behind. I think that only grows in 2026 and beyond. And in our pipeline segment, what we're seeing is we're still seeing a lot of constraints of activity that are happening in the Southern shales.

There's a lot of projects that have been announced that are going to be built in 2026 and 2027. I wish they could be built earlier, but some of the permitting issues or constraints that they have just to get the projects through. We're expecting them to launch in 2026 and 2027. So we actually have really good visibility in that business for multi-years where we haven't had that in a long time. So across our portfolio, again, one of the benefits that we have is not only are we seeing strength as we head into 2025, but we're seeing long-term viability and really the opportunity to grow across all of our segments. The big theme around it being load growth, power generation, what has to happen with the grid, and we feel like we're in the perfect spot in the market today.

Steve M. Fisher
Analyst, UBS

Fantastic. So maybe we can start digging into that a little bit more. And starting with the clean energy business, maybe starting near term in the third quarter, a little bit of a revenue slow start, I guess I would say, to this next ramp of solar projects or renewables projects that you have going. Is there anything in your mind that's sort of holding back revenue growth on that part of the business at this point, or is that now sort of ready to kind of release its potential?

José R. Mas
CEO, MasTec

I thought the third quarter was a really strong quarter relative to the second quarter, slightly below where our initial expectations were. I think fourth quarter is going to be a really strong quarter from a revenue perspective in that business as well. And more importantly, when we look at backlog, we're at record backlog level. So we've significantly increased backlog on a year-over-year basis of where we were in renewables. I think that's what gives us tremendous visibility and comfort as we think about 2025. We expect that business to be up significantly in 2025 versus where it was in 2024. And we feel really good about our project mix, right? We know there's a lot of questions out there about IRA and some of the panel issues, but we feel we're really insulated from that.

We think we really understand the projects that we're working on, the risks that exist within those projects, and our ability to execute on those projects in the current environment. So I mean, the truth is that comparing that business today to where it was a year ago, it's like night and day. We're performing better. We've got a lot of work in front of us. We've got great relationships. We've been able to significantly expand our alliance agreements with our customers that give us multi-year outlooks on the business. So I think on a comparison basis, on a year-over-year basis, I feel like we're light years ahead of where we were at this point last year in that business, which we had predominantly acquired at the end of 2022. So again, that first year was rough.

I think we've made great strides in the business, and I think we're sitting in the best position we've ever been in as it relates to renewables.

Steve M. Fisher
Analyst, UBS

That's great. Maybe building on that, as we think about kind of a step function from last year, like you said, to this year, great progress, and then thinking about the next handful of years on how you might grow that business, what would be the approach to growth there? Is it taking on a wider range of customers? Is it within the existing customer base you have doing more projects, more wallet share? What's sort of the growth strategy for that over the next handful of years?

José R. Mas
CEO, MasTec

I think it's all of the above. One of the interesting things that MasTec offers is we have a lot of different customers that have different businesses, right? So especially when you think about renewables, some are utility customers, some are renewable developers. The utility customers have a lot of other business. They're building a lot of transmission. A lot of them have distribution. So how do we cross-sell our services into a customer that we have today and not just do the activity for that one project, but how do we do multiple services for them? Is definitely an area that we're trying to focus on from a growth perspective as it relates to the other MasTec entities. For the developers of those businesses, for your typical renewable developer, everybody's getting into battery storage in a much bigger way today than what's historically been the case.

So we feel that that's a huge area of growth and potential for us. So across our renewables portfolio, we view battery storage being a bigger and bigger component of that as the years go on. And then it's really just understanding the market, right? How do we help participate with them? Some of our other businesses work for the hyperscalers on the data center side. So how do we help our customers make the right connections, understand who's looking for what in what geography? How do we bridge those and then ultimately make those relationships pay off for both of our customers, which would ultimately pay off for us?

Steve M. Fisher
Analyst, UBS

Great. Maybe understanding your customer base a little bit more. I know a lot of what you do with your customers is based on looking at their multi-year long-term plans. How much of your customer base is really having that type of discussion with you versus maybe more kind of transactional one-offs?

José R. Mas
CEO, MasTec

Yeah. On the renewable side, more than half of our work next year will come from alliance agreements. So it is really skewed towards that. If you look at the top 20 renewable developers in terms of megawatts installed in 2024, we're working for 12 of them. So I really think that we've got a really strong customer base. We're working hard to work for the rest of them. So we've got to go to work for all of them. But we view that as a really strong customer base.

Again, we think that when a customer entrusts you with a multi-year opportunity and when they're saying, "We're not just talking to you about projects for 2025, but we want you to be on our system for years to come," I think that speaks to the level of work performance and quality that we're doing, and we want to continue to do that. We encourage our customers. We think there's a lot of benefits for both sides, and we're encouraging our customers to really look at alliance agreements as a way to ensure that they have the right labor to meet their demands.

Steve M. Fisher
Analyst, UBS

From a capacity perspective, how actively are you adding more teams for renewables work at the moment?

José R. Mas
CEO, MasTec

I think in 2023, we were underutilized. So I think one of the challenges that we had post-IEA acquisition is throughout 2023, we were never able to have enough work for the number of people that we collectively had. I think we've made huge inroads to that in 2024. When we look at the teams that we required for the second half of 2024 versus the first half of 2024, there was a huge ramp. So our second half revenues are considerably higher than our first half. We've met that ramp. When we look at 2025, we have further ramps. So we are significantly increasing the number of teams that we'll have by the time 2025 ends, the time 2025 starts. So we think that'll put us in a great position as we enter 2026.

But we're constantly increasing the level of the capabilities that we have both on the wind side and the solar side and the power and the battery storage side of the business as well.

Steve M. Fisher
Analyst, UBS

Great. In chatting with some of the investors here at the conference, I think there are some concerns about some of the tariff-related issues. I know you're very well connected in some of the work you do on behalf of the industry in Washington, D.C. What are your thoughts in general about anything tariff-related, how it may affect the solar panel opportunity and your projects in particular?

José R. Mas
CEO, MasTec

When we look at our customer base, I think the most important part of the IRA for them is on the utility-scale tax credit side. And I think there's bipartisan support of that. I actually think there's a lot of Republicans in Congress that have come out very vocally in favor of that. So I actually think we're a lot safer than people think relative to that. I think there's pieces of the IRA that are going to be challenged. Luckily for us at MasTec, we don't think we're very exposed to those pieces. I think there's going to be a lot of noise, but at the end of the day, I think the things that matter to us as a business and what matters to the wind solar market at the utility-scale level is going to be pretty safe.

Steve M. Fisher
Analyst, UBS

And from an anti-dumping and countervailing duties implications, anything that sort of is on your mind related to that?

José R. Mas
CEO, MasTec

You have to be aware of where your customers are buying panels. I think the big difference in our business, and I think it's really important, is we've got to understand the risks that our customers are taking on their projects, right? So when we agree to build something, we need to know outside of our control what are the risks that a customer has to bring that project to fruition. The earlier we can get engaged with that customer, the more we know that, and I think that's one of the really good things that we've done in 2024 is today, I think we understand really well what our customers' project portfolios are, where the risks are in their projects, what are the potential downfalls for us, and we manage through that.

Steve M. Fisher
Analyst, UBS

Terrific. Maybe shifting gears a little bit into the communications area. We talked a little bit about this before when we were talking about 2026 and 2027, maybe building on that. So it sounds like there's a few legs to the stool of the growth in this segment. I guess starting with the wireless side, how smoothly is that part of the business sort of ramping at this point with the Ericsson opportunity?

José R. Mas
CEO, MasTec

I'd say that in the third quarter, which was really the start of the ramp, it went well. We were in some of the markets that were impacted by hurricanes, so I do think that had some impact to the ramp. Obviously, the people that are in market have to take care of their families. They have challenges. There was a lot of areas that did get heavily damaged during the storm. So I think that impacted some of the ramp for us in the third quarter relative to that. I think the fourth quarter is going smooth. And I think as we get into 2025, which was our plan all along, the work is there, the product's on the ground. We don't really have any supply chain issues, but we feel like that's going to play out exactly as we expected.

Steve M. Fisher
Analyst, UBS

Remind us, what's the duration of that, and when do you sort of hit the peak revenue run rate of that?

José R. Mas
CEO, MasTec

Yeah. So there are two pieces of that. One is the market share gains that we got. That's permanent. That'll be in place forever. So those are markets that we weren't working in that we're now working in. And we'll provide the services for AT&T in those markets in perpetuity, hopefully, right until there's another contract change, but hopefully in perpetuity. And then you have specifically the work they're doing around the Ericsson Nokia changeout. And that's really just getting started, and that's probably we expect to be on that for five plus years.

Steve M. Fisher
Analyst, UBS

Okay. Terrific, and then on the wireline side, maybe talk a little bit about the breadth of what you're doing there. I know there was some RDOF work that you were involved in. Now there's more data center related. How do you break down the wireline business, and how do you see that playing out?

José R. Mas
CEO, MasTec

I mean, the market's been incredibly active. Obviously, RDOF was a big contributor to the market, the Rural Digital Opportunity Fund. $9 billion were invested across the industry to carriers that were building out in those markets. I still think that a lot of the growth that we've seen through 2024 has been driven by that or business decisions on behalf of our customers to expand their plant. That's what's been driving the business. I think that continues for the next few years. I think the RDOF projects that we've been working on, we're at the very early innings of those RDOF spends. So even though the money got allocated a while ago, those builds were going to take years to complete. Today, we're seeing we have two other catalysts that we see in that business that are going to hit soon.

One is BEAD, which is the funding that came out of the infrastructure bill to increase, again, disenfranchised or underserved markets relative to telecom. That's a $40 billion-plus market, which is worth the size of RDOF. That money is going through the states. The states are going to award. We don't really see the impact. We don't expect to see the impact of that until 2026. We'll see awards in 2025, but not a lot of financial impact until 2026. That's going to be a huge driver for the market for years to come. And then I think the other piece that kind of gets lost is if you believe in the data center and artificial intelligence market that's coming, which we do, there's going to be an enormous amount of bandwidth needs relative to fiber. So we've seen some of it to date, right?

Lumen's publicly announced a large award with a hyperscaler where they're going to be helping that hyperscaler interconnect facilities. We're going to be a participant on that, which we've announced, but I think there's so much more of that coming, and the market in general is really chasing a lot of that work, and from our customer's perspective, I think a lot of our customers are going to be successful in getting a piece of that market share, and we'll benefit from that.

Steve M. Fisher
Analyst, UBS

Going back to your point about awards on BEAD-related work in 2025, do you have any sense, if you can even parse it out this finely, of is that like a first-half award or second-half? Is there any sort of new uncertainties related to kind of post-election on that process?

José R. Mas
CEO, MasTec

So there's a couple of states that their awards will be sooner. We'll probably see some awards. We've already seen some, actually. There's already been some announced awards in some markets. I think we'll see more of them as the first part of 2025 comes in. But again, those are awarded to potential customers of ours, and then they start network planning, engineering, design. So for real construction activity, you're looking at 2026 for a lot of the earlier awards that we see through 2025.

Steve M. Fisher
Analyst, UBS

Great. Now, on the data centers, very exciting opportunity. You've talked about $1.5 billion of opportunities related to data centers. What does that $1.5 billion represent? What does it mean in terms of services and scope would be included in that for you?

José R. Mas
CEO, MasTec

Yeah. So we started working on the data center side almost by accident about a year ago. The primary services that we've been offering today are masquerading through our civil business. So we actually got contracts to prepare land on behalf of some hyperscalers. As that market started to evolve, we wanted to get a better understanding. So we actually hired a team that came from data center development experience. They kind of canvassed MasTec to understand what it is that we did. And then we figured out how to go to market with that. So if you think about a data center, if you think about the building, everything outside that building, we're capable of doing. So whether it's building a substation on site on behalf of the hyperscaler, whether it's doing all the underground facilities for everything from telecom to power to water, that's the infrastructure we're building.

So when we talk about the opportunity set that we're chasing, we started the year working for one hyperscaler, being able to approve the bid for one hyperscaler. Today, we're approved to bid for four. So that $1.5 billion falls within those scopes of services. I think there will be other opportunities to do different things with data center developers, but today, those are the services that we're focused on.

Steve M. Fisher
Analyst, UBS

What has to happen for that work to start flowing into your backlog and into your revenues?

José R. Mas
CEO, MasTec

I mean, we've said in 2024, we'll have about just under $200 million of data center-related work that we've actually executed on. So I'd argue we've already done. We've had really nice growth in that business in 2024 versus where it's been. I think the potential is much greater. There's a lot more that we can do, which is why we highlight the $1.5 billion of pursuits.

Steve M. Fisher
Analyst, UBS

Great. Maybe let's shift gears to power delivery. I think in the earlier part of our conversation, you talked about the business sort of having more of an integrated national footprint. I'm just kind of curious how you think this business is coming together. Like you said, it started with a transmission piece. You added Intren to it. Is it now a seamless unit that goes out looking for sort of partnership relationships with utility customers in that way?

José R. Mas
CEO, MasTec

So it's definitely a national unit. We have geographical breakdown, so we do have the country broken up in a number of geographies internally as we manage it. But we go to market as one. A big piece of our business is day-in and day-out utility work. So it's doing the maintenance for utilities. That business is broad-based pretty much across the country from the West Coast to the Southeast to parts of the Northeast and everywhere in between. I think we've done a really good job there of growing our customer relationships, not just with our existing customers, but actually a lot of new customers that we've been able to penetrate that work on. We've vocally talked a lot about this year about the challenges that we had in the Midwest with some of the public service commissions and the cutbacks that they put on their state utilities.

ComEd was a big issue for us. We were impacted by about $200 million just in 2024 of work that was deferred because of the rate base cases and decisions. Based on that, we actually went out and started to fill that work with potentially other customers, which I think as we're looking at 2025 and we're seeing some of that ComEd work come back, in addition to the other work that we've won, we're actually quite bullish that we've done a good job of materially growing the business. Then on top of that, we've had the pursuits of the larger transmission jobs, again, of which in the second quarter, we won the biggest job in our history. I think that'll continue. I think when we think about transmission, you have very large projects and you have a lot of smaller and mid-sized projects.

I think both of those markets are extremely healthy, and both markets that we're going to grow into and build off of really nicely.

Steve M. Fisher
Analyst, UBS

So can you talk a little bit more about that transmission project? How broadly are you targeting that market? What does this project represent as sort of a stepping stone to doing more work in that regard?

José R. Mas
CEO, MasTec

Yeah. So it's a major project. We've announced it's a three- to four-year project at $3 million -$500 million a year. So it's sizable. Again, I think that winning that project, especially from a reputable customer, gives us a lot of credibility in the marketplace. I think today there's a number of other pursuits that are active. I think we've got a good chance to not only participate in them but continue to win projects over time. So it's a market that, again, it's a large, important win for us. We think it's a defining win for us. But at the same time, we hopefully believe it's going to be the first of many.

Steve M. Fisher
Analyst, UBS

Great. Just, I suppose, last year, shifting to oil and gas, a little bit of a light backlog at the moment, but it sounds like maybe 2025 is a bit of a transition year. How should we think about the drivers of a future rebound of that business?

José R. Mas
CEO, MasTec

Yeah. I think 2025 will be a good year. Just slightly under where 2024 was. I think 2024 was a really good year, much better than we anticipated when we gave guidance coming into 2024. I think the big drop-off for us is what happened with MVP. We generated a lot of revenue with MVP that won't be there in 2025. But we're making some of that up. I think, again, there's a number of projects that we've kind of been verbally awarded to start in 2026 and 2027. Our ability to kind of bring any of those into 2025 would have a material impact on 2025 and could potentially offset some of that shrinkage that we expect. With that said, because of those projects, we've got about as good a visibility out a year or two than we've ever had, right?

So I strongly believe 2026 is going to be better than 2024 or as good as 2024 from a revenue perspective, which I think is a very bullish sign a year out. And I think 2027 will be similar. So we're seeing a lot of activity, and a lot of that is pre-election. So I think that if there's any changes that this new administration can make to help with permitting, I think it makes a big impact, right? I also believe that irrespective of any legislative things that the previous administration did, it was very negative around oil and gas. And I think the biggest harm that that did was it cut capital out to the industry. People didn't want to invest in oil and gas for lots of reasons.

I think people have come to the realization that gas is going to be a significant portion of new power generation in the future, and I think capital is starting to come back into that market, which is important, which will ultimately drive our business and help our business. I don't even think we've actually modeled that into 2026 or 2027, but I think that can only be a predict of what we've been saying.

Steve M. Fisher
Analyst, UBS

Terrific. Maybe we'll take a pause here to see if anyone has any questions. Anyone in the audience like to ask a question? If not, we will just continue on here. Maybe Paul, you've been in the role for now, I guess, a couple of years. Made some very good progress on cash flow and the balance sheet. Maybe talk a little bit about kind of what are some of the core things that you've been working on that have resulted in sort of this progress on cash flow and the balance sheet.

Paul DiMarco
CFO, MasTec

And the biggest thing is just focus, Steve. And it's not just focus when you're trying to prepare the bills, but it's early on in the contract negotiations so that there's full visibility around what has to be provided to the customer to build timely and accurately, right? So that's where we've seen the biggest reduction in working capital is through our contract assets, which is generally unbilled receivables. And that's a big improvement in our communication space. It's performed very well. The mix has helped. Both our civil business and our clean energy businesses typically have better working capital profiles. So as that business has grown, they've performed well. But just the contractual structures and our ability to keep those projects cash flow positive or at a minimum cash flow neutral over a big portion of their duration has been a benefit as well.

But we're just really proud of the business's focus on it. We made it a priority. We made commitments around our leverage and what we expected to show the market post the strategic acquisitions we did in 2021 and 2022. And we did it so that we can have the flexibility around capital allocation to get back to where we are now. So if our priority is organic growth or investments to facilitate work with customers or M&A or returning capital to shareholders, we want to get back to that place so that we can be in a position to be most strategic around what's best for us and our constituents from a return perspective.

So I think we made great strides, and we think we can get the ability to continue to generate a lot of strong free cash flow with the profile and then markets that we're in today.

Steve M. Fisher
Analyst, UBS

Great. Now, one of the things that I think is pretty important about an organization like yours, where you have a lot of different subsidiary operations, doing a lot of different things around the country, is sort of the flow of information and making sure you have everything at your fingertips. I think you've done some good work to really sort of improve that process over the last couple of years. Can you talk about kind of what you've done there and how that's helping you kind of manage information flow a bit better?

Paul DiMarco
CFO, MasTec

Yeah. I think in the immediate phase post the acquisitions, like we were on to the summer of last year, it was brute force. It was José and our COO and myself proactively working with everyone to make sure they were bubbling up information quickly, right? And we had to do that at the time because we were working through those integrations, and we clearly had a lack of visibility into what was going on on the ground with the customer in terms of the risks they were seeing with projects moving forward at the cadence they expected.

And I think that brute force worked at the time, and now it's been institutionalized in the business so that the way the information flows from our business development platforms into our execution tools gives us consistent visibility in the formats that our business needs to see so that we can digest it and then share it with the street accordingly. There's still work to do, particularly in our clean energy and our power delivery businesses. They've been built through acquisition, disparate systems. So we're working on ERP standardization of those segments as we speak. Those are big projects.

They take a lot of time, but we think that's only going to enhance the flow of information, the standardization of information so that we have good comparability across time and across project types to only make us more effective in terms of how we're allocating resources and pushing those resources towards opportunities to improve our performance.

Steve M. Fisher
Analyst, UBS

Great. Maybe bringing that back to José in terms of overall risk management. How do you feel about sort of taking on execution risk at this point? It sounds like you've got one big transmission project. You think you can do more. How do you feel like, what's the appropriate level of risk to put in the organization at this point going forward?

José R. Mas
CEO, MasTec

I think it's a great question. As I think about the difference between, again, where we are today to where we were a year ago, I think we've dramatically de-risked the portfolio. I think our businesses are more mature, so if you think about our renewables business, we've got a lot more projects under our belt. We have a much better understanding of the industry. I think we've been able to, through the terms and conditions and contracts, create a lot more protections than we actually had a year ago and understand what those risks are because I don't think we even understood them at the time, so as I look going into 2025, I actually view a much more de-risked portfolio. The things that we're doing, we've been doing for a long time. We've got a good expertise on.

I think we've been really conservative around our approach of understanding our backlog and understanding how that's going to impact 2025 across all the segments, so I feel really good. Actually, going into 2025, I feel like we've got not just a solid plan, but a very well-discussed. If you look at the analyst estimates that are out there today, we think they're very achievable. We haven't provided formal guidance, but we do that by building off of how we feel internally about each segment, and I think the visibility that we have gives us comfort in being able to say that.

Steve M. Fisher
Analyst, UBS

Terrific. Maybe then I was going to finish with that, but since you beat me to it, maybe I'll just add one other topic here. Coming back to the idea of M&A, since you do have a better balance sheet position, cash flow is improved. How are you approaching M&A at this point? Is there any particular white space? It sounds like maybe more breadth of services. What looks interesting today, and is anything even necessary?

José R. Mas
CEO, MasTec

You know, I think in 2022 and 2023, both years, because we were coming off of big acquisitions in 2021 and 2022, we put the organization through a lot of stress. I think we have so many organic growth opportunities in front of us. We have so many opportunities to execute and grow that we shouldn't put the organization under that stress in the short term. So I don't think you should expect us to do anything really large or anything that requires a lot of integration. I think there's an opportunity for some really solid tuck-in opportunities. Potentially, we could look at things that are outside of our current businesses, which make integration a little easier. But I think our focus going into 2025 for sure is on delivering on organic growth, continuing to build our balance sheet.

We're in a much better position today than we were a year ago, and then really creating that optionality for ourselves and then trying to see what's out in the market, what's available, and be opportunistic about it.

Steve M. Fisher
Analyst, UBS

If you're willing to go this far in terms of kind of framing what tuck-in kind of means from a dollar perspective, are these tens of millions? Is it hundreds of millions? How do we think about what sort of tuck-in might mean?

José R. Mas
CEO, MasTec

Yeah. I think that for us at our size and scale today, a tuck-in operation could be anything that has $50 million-$250 million in revenue.

Steve M. Fisher
Analyst, UBS

Okay. Terrific. Well, thank you so much and best wishes for a great holiday season and 2025, and thanks for coming today.

José R. Mas
CEO, MasTec

Thank you all. The same to you.

Steve M. Fisher
Analyst, UBS

Appreciate it. Thank you, everybody.

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