Good morning, and welcome to Procter & Gamble's quarter end conference call. P&G would like to remind you that today's discussion will include a number of forward-looking statements. If you will refer to P&G's most recent 10-K, 10-Q, and 8-K reports, you will see a discussion of factors that could cause the company's actual results to differ materially from these projections. Additionally, the company has posted on its investor relations website, pginvestor.com, a full reconciliation of non-GAAP and other financial measures. Now, I will turn the call over to P&G's Vice Chairman and Chief Financial Officer, Jon Moeller.
Good morning. John Chevalier joins me here. We're going to keep prepared remarks brief, reflecting a fairly straightforward quarter and Investor Day right around the corner. I'll provide headlines on the quarter's results, just a few comments on strategic focus areas, and update fiscal year guidance before turning the call to your questions. We continue, enabled by superiority, productivity, and creating a more focused, agile and accountable organization and culture to make important progress towards our objective of delivering balanced growth, top line, bottom line, and cash. We're accelerating organic sales growth, driven by strong volume and consumption growth, with market shares improving and now growing on an aggregate basis. Organic sales grew 4%, driven by strong organic volume growth of over 3%. Pricing was neutral to the quarter, with mix a positive one-point impact to top line growth. Nine of 10 global categories grew organic sales.
Skin and personal care grew in the teens, personal healthcare double digits, fabric care, home care, feminine care, family care, and grooming each grew organic sales mid-single digits. All channel consumption very strong, up in line with organic sales and ahead of the underlying market, driving, as I said, a return to aggregate market share growth. 33 of our top 50 category country combinations held or grew value share, up from 26 last fiscal year, 23 the year before that, and 17 in the year before that. So reversing that progression, 17, 23, 26, 33 of our category country combinations holding or growing value share. Similar progress in our largest market, the U.S. In September of 2016, one category growing share over the past 12 months. September of 2017, three categories. Currently, eight categories. 40 basis points of share growth overall in Q1.
While making good sequential and absolute progress, we do continue to face several top-line challenges. We've previously highlighted market-level issues in Saudi Arabia and the Gulf markets, Iran, Algeria, Egypt, and Nigeria. We have large businesses in the Middle East and Africa, nearly $3 billion in sales. Organic sales in the region were down nearly 10% for the quarter, about a half-point drag on company organic sales growth. We had a very good quarter in grooming with organic sales up 4%, but we're going to continue to face challenges on this business. As I said, we're making good progress. Look at the U.S., for example.
U.S. male blades and razors value share up from a four-point decline in fiscal 2017 to down 30 basis points in fiscal 2018 to nearly a full point increase over the last six months, which includes the impact of a major competitive launch during the period. We're growing all outlet volume share on a past one, three, six, and 12-month basis. We are going to continue to face challenges from value tier competition in store and online in several markets. While we expect trends to improve, baby care sales were down for the quarter. We continue to build on the success of our diaper pant products. Pampers is a global share leader in pant-style diapers with nearly a 30% share of the form, which is growing at a double-digit rate. Tape diapers have been the soft spot, mainly in the mid and value tiers.
Top-line challenges remain, and improvement won't come in the form of a straight line, consumption, volume, sales, and share are each progressing nicely. Moving to the bottom line, core earnings per share were $1.12, up 3% versus the prior year. Foreign exchange was a $260 million earnings headwind, about $0.10 a share. On a constant currency basis, core earnings per share up 11%. This against a backdrop of significant commodity and transportation cost challenges, about an additional five points. Net strong underlying earnings progress. Core gross margin contracted 150 basis points as 170 basis points of productivity improvement were offset by 100 points of commodity cost increases, 60 points of foreign exchange headwinds, and 160 points from mix, innovation investments, and other impacts. Adjusting for currency and commodities, underlying gross margin was up slightly.
Core SG&A costs decreased 80 basis points as a percentage of sales, down 150 basis points excluding FX impacts, driven by sales leverage and strong productivity improvement. As a result, core operating margin decreased 80 basis points, including 250 basis points of productivity savings. Constant currency core operating margin increased 50 basis points. Excluding currency and commodities, core operating margin was up 150 basis points. Cash flow remains dependably strong with adjusted free cash flow productivity of 95%. We returned over $3.1 billion of cash to share owners, nearly $1.3 billion in share repurchase, and $1.9 billion of dividends. In summary, a very strong quarter, solid consumption, volume and organic sales growth, driving positive market share trends across categories and geographies.
Strong constant currency core earnings per share growth, continued high levels of cash generated and returned to share owners, all in the most dynamic and challenging environment we've faced in a very long time. We're accelerating change to meet these increasing challenges and to further improve results. As you know, we've made a deliberate choice to invest in the superiority of products, packages, retail execution, marketing, and value, not just in the premium tier, but in each price tier where we compete, strengthening the long-term health and competitiveness of our brands. We're making solid progress on extending our margin of advantage and increasing the quality of our execution, which shows in these results. Additional investment will be needed to continue this progress.
The need for this investment, the need to offset macro cost headwinds, and the need to drive balanced top and bottom-line growth, including margin expansion, underscore the importance of productivity. We're driving cost savings and efficiency improvements in all facets of our business, approaching the midpoint of our second five-year, $10 billion productivity program. We've consistently delivered $1.2 billion-$1.6 billion in annual cost of goods sold savings. We expect to be towards the high end of that range again this fiscal year. We're eliminating substantial waste in the media supply chain, delivering nearly $1 billion of savings and agency fees and ad production costs over the last four years. We see more savings potential in these areas, along with more efficiency in media delivery. We're continuing to drive savings in organization cost.
Total enrollment now down nearly 30% since the start of our first productivity program, closer to 35% when including contractor roles. We're focused on cost productivity and cash. We've made significant progress in all areas of working capital. Over the past five years, we've improved receivables by three days, inventory by 10 days, and payables by more than 30 days, enabling us to fund capital spending needed to transform our supply chain. Over the last seven fiscal years, we've averaged nearly 100% adjusted free cash flow productivity, returning an average of over 110% of reported net earnings to share owners through dividends and share repurchase. We're making needed organization structure and culture changes to position us to win. We're taking steps to simplify the organization structure, clarify responsibility, increase accountability. We're supplementing internal talent with skilled, experienced external hires and improving category dedication and mastery.
We're strengthening compensation and incentive programs, increasing the granularity of annual bonus awards, expanding participation in both the annual and three-year bonus programs, changing evaluation metrics to focus more on performance relative to competition and performance of local teams. We're increasing the amount of total compensation at risk and widening the payout range to deliver greater upside reward and downside consequence from over or under performance. Each of these organization and culture changes are aimed at creating a company designed to win in today's market with today's consumer at the speed of the market, more agile, more accountable, more efficient, more productive. We're committed to lead constructive disruption in our industry across all areas of the value chain, innovation, supply systems, consumer communication and brand building, retail execution, sustainability. Constructive disruption will be the central theme of our discussion on Investor Day. Moving to guidance.
With one quarter of the year complete, we are maintaining organic sales growth guidance of 2%-3%. Pricing should turn progressively more positive as we go through the year, but this will increase volume uncertainty and volatility. We now expect all-in sales growth in the range of down 2% to in line versus last year, reflecting three to four negative points of foreign exchange. We're maintaining core earnings per share guidance of 3%-8%. Where we land in this range will be significantly impacted by FX, by commodity costs, by the competitive and consumer response to planned pricing, and by our own productivity efforts. We're not currently at the high end of this range. In less than the three months since our last earnings release, the foreign exchange headwind on earnings increased by $400 million after tax, $900 million in total for the fiscal year.
The Turkish lira devalued 25%, the Argentine peso more than 40%, the Indian rupee nearly 10%. Commodity costs are expected to be a $400 million headwind. Crude oil, a key feedstock for many raw materials, is up more than 50% from this time last year. Trucking costs will likely be up 25% or more versus last year's inflated levels. Combined, FX and commodities are now a $1.3 billion after-tax or $0.50 per share headwind versus last fiscal. This excludes elevated transportation costs. As commodity prices and foreign exchange rates move, we will take pricing when the degree of cost impact warrants it and competitive realities allow it. We've already announced pricing in U.S. baby care and family care. We've also informed retailers that we will increase prices on several products in home care, oral care, and personal care, coupled with innovation launches early next calendar year.
We've announced pricing in several developing markets, including Argentina, Turkey, and Russia, to offset at least a portion of the FX impacts. There will be volatility with these pricing moves. Competition may attempt to take advantage of our moves for short-term market share gains. Overall category consumption may be negatively impacted. We'll simply have to adjust as we go and as we learn. Importantly, excluding the macro impacts, every point of our core earnings per share guidance range reflects strong double-digit constant currency earnings per share growth. Our priority going forward will remain protecting superiority building, value creative investments in the business. We won't allow short-term pressures to derail the progress we're making towards sustained profitable top-line growth. We continue to expect another year of 90% or better adjusted free cash flow productivity and another year of strong cash return to shareholders.
We expect to pay over $7 billion in dividends and repurchase shares worth up to $5 billion. This factors in the cash required to complete the acquisition of Merck's OTC business during the year and cash spent on other deals. Our guidance is based on current market growth rates, commodity prices, and foreign exchange rates. Significant additional currency weakness, commodity cost increases, or additional geopolitical disruptions are not anticipated within this guidance. As you consider your quarterly estimates, keep in mind that pricing to offset FX and commodity pressures will begin to go into effect only later in Q2 and accelerate in the back half of the year. Cost and FX challenges will persist and likely worsen as we move into Q2.
While we expect to continue making progress on consumption and share, the top-line organic sales comp in Q2 is more difficult than we faced in Q1, which will have an impact on reported growth rates. To sum up, while the external environment presents many challenges, we're making important progress and are accelerating the pace of change. Efforts to extend our margin of competitive superiority, to drive productivity savings to fund investments for growth and enhance our industry-leading margins, to simplify our organization structure and increase accountability are and will continue driving improved results. We're leading disruption across the value chain to consistently and sustainably grow sales margins and cash. We'll talk more about all of these efforts at our investor day on November 8th in Cincinnati. We'll also ensure you have ample opportunity to interact with company leadership.
We hope you're able to join us either in person or the webcast. I personally look forward to seeing and catching up with each of you. With that, we'd be happy to take your questions.
Thank you, sir. Ladies and gentlemen, if you have a question, please press star followed by one on your phone. If your question has been answered or if you'd like to withdraw your question, press star followed by two. Your first question comes from the line of Dara Mohsenian with Morgan Stanley.
Hey, good morning.
Hey, Dara.
This is the best organic sales growth you guys have had in five years. It is probably better than you originally expected, and perhaps even in early September at the conference circuit. At the same time, it is only one quarter. The comp was easier. You mentioned some caveats. Just taking a step back at a high level, as you look at the underlying drivers behind this quarter's top-line results, how confident are you that you have regained some top-line and market share momentum here and the drivers in the quarter are more sustainable and the culmination of your efforts over the last few years as opposed to just specific to this quarter?
Also within that answer, the sequential progress you made in the quarter on the organic sales front, can you talk about what geographies drove that and how much of that you think is more P&G market share improvement as opposed to improved category growth? Thanks.
All fair and good questions, though many. We feel very good about the quality of the top-line growth in the quarter and the quality of the number that we are reporting. We feel good about that for several reasons. As I mentioned, consumption is up in line with our top-line progress, which is very encouraging. That is reflected in improvements in market share, which I talked about both in the U.S. and globally. The breadth of the growth is encouraging, with nine of 10 categories growing sales in the quarter. I mentioned some of the growth rates in our prepared remarks. Importantly, also, just the early read in October, roughly 55% of the way through that month.
A month means even less than a quarter, we have not seen a drop-off that you would expect to see in terms of shipments or consumption if the quality of the first quarter number was lacking. Also important is the growth in our largest and most profitable market, the U.S., where we were up 4% on volume growth of 5%. Also, the impact of pricing, both in the U.S. and broadly, now neutral versus negative. All of that leads to our confidence in the numbers for the quarter and the results that we are seeing. There are, though, some things that are very important to note as we try to project that forward. One, we face very strong competition, both multinational and local, who are very active in the marketplace.
Two, the pricing that we need to implement to offset commodity and foreign exchange costs is largely not in the marketplace today. There's very little that's actually on the shelf. As I mentioned, that'll come into play later in Q2, as we go through Q3 and Q4. We know that that will introduce volume, volatility, and uncertainty. We're happy with the numbers. I don't think there's anything that's suspect within those results, but we still have a lot of work to do as we go through the balance of the fiscal year.
Your next question comes from the line of Olivia Tong with Bank of America Merrill Lynch.
Thanks. Good morning. Following on that question, maybe we can turn a little bit to the emerging markets, because clearly you saw a strong acceleration of organic sales, I imagine in emerging markets too, which sort of contrasts with the fears in the market over GDP growth slowing and the impact of FX depreciation. Can you walk through what you think drove the improvement in that particular area? Are you mixing upwards? Have you started to take price in some cases where inflation has warranted it? Are there particular markets or categories that have surprised for the better, and what are you doing to keep that momentum going? Thanks.
Thanks, Olivia. Against the backdrop of the broad question on the strength of emerging markets, as always, those markets are extraordinarily dynamic. I mentioned some of the challenges we're facing, for instance, in the Middle East and Africa. I would be not serving you well to overlook those. Having said that, the large developing markets, where significant future growth should present itself, continue to perform fairly well. Double-digit growth, high double-digit growth in a market like India. Brazil doing well in the quarter. China, if you still consider that a developing market, up 7% the past 12 months, which is a significant acceleration from where we were at negative 5% just two years ago. Encouragingly, that progress in those markets reflects the company progress across the breadth of the portfolio. It's not just one category driving sales.
I get the question quite frequently, what if we excluded SK-II, and what impact would that have? There isn't a piece of our beauty business that isn't growing right now. Most of them growing at very attractive rates. Several of our categories in China are growing at double-digit rates and a couple at high singles. I continue to believe that, and this can change tomorrow, but as we sit here today, the setup in developing markets is relatively strong, absent those markets with significant geopolitical disruption and absent the markets where we've seen significant devaluation. There, pricing will be obviously required.
The next question comes to the line of Ali Dibadj with Bernstein.
Hey, guys. How should investors think about the profit pool of your whole HPC sector right now? Pricing is not keeping up with inflation, even going forward with the incremental pricing it sounds like you want to take, it won't keep up with inflation. Gross margins will be down. Gladly for you guys, you have fat to cut. You're doing well in productivity. You can deliver on the bottom line pretty well. How do you foresee that looking for the HPC category overall, your competitors, in terms of the profit pool? I guess many of us are trying to figure out if you're, again, kind of this nicest house on a deteriorating HPC neighborhood, would just love to hear your perspective on that.
As I think about it in aggregate, I'm not in a terribly different position looking forward now than I would've been this time last year or this time three or four years ago. In terms of pricing relative to inflation, that's just beginning to be brought into the marketplace, not just by us, but you've heard most of our competitors, both multinational and local, talk about the same thing. That will work its way through the income statement as we go through the balance of the next calendar year and the end of this calendar year. I don't know how that's going to play out, but I don't have any definitive indication that it's going to play out negatively. Innovation continues to be a significant source of margin and profit expansion within the industry, that is alive and well.
You see it in items like unit-dose detergents, in fabric enhancer beads. You see it in adult incontinence. You see it in some of the naturals launches, Pampers Pure, as an example. I continue to believe that that is a significant source, an important source of both category growth for us and retailers, and margin opportunity for both us and our retail partners. You mentioned productivity. There are additional tools available today to us and others, that offer unprecedented opportunities in terms of automation and digitization, to improve cost, both on the manufacturing floor and on the office floor. Tax rates for U.S. companies, the tax outlook is significantly better than it's ever been, with lower rates than have been the case. We're seeing, and this is important I think, modest increases in market growth rates, including and most importantly, in the U.S.
That has a big impact on behavior, both across the manufacturing environment and the retail environment, as you would expect. There are definitely headwinds. Interest rates are a headwind for U.S. borrowers. That differential in interest rates between the U.S. and other countries is leading, as we all know, to significant strengthening of the dollar, which is a real challenge that we've talked about. Commodity costs and transportation costs are up significantly. If I look back over the past decade in different years, all of those factors have been present. There's nothing unique other than perhaps the very significant macro impacts, which hopefully will be short-term in nature, that preclude HPC companies from building value for shareholders as we go forward.
All of the long-term fundamentals that you'd have to believe in that support market growth, which is the most critical driver of growth, top line and bottom line, are in place. Population growth, income growth, an industry that largely continues to focus on innovation as a way to grow its business. It's early in the earnings cycle, but if I just look at other competitors that have reported, J&J and Unilever as two examples, I'm very happy to see significant progress on the top line in those companies as well. That is not indicative of an environment that is problematic for any of us.
Next, we'll go to the line of Wendy Nicholson with Citi.
Hi, good morning. Just first, a housekeeping question on Gillette. On those numbers, the grooming segment was a lot stronger than I anticipated based on the track channel data in the U.S. Can you talk about the Gillette performance in the U.S. specifically? How much is the Gillette Shave Club growing versus what we're seeing in track channels? Another question, if I can, is just the pricing conversations you're having with retailers. There's been a lot of skepticism, I guess, among investors I talked to about whether you're going to be able to get those prices through, whether retailers are going to push back, whether you're going to have to do more promotion to offset that, et cetera. If you're taking more pricing in home care, and personal care, maybe the conversations you're having with retailers are more productive.
Can you comment on that just at a high level? How easy is it going to be for you to realize that pricing in the market? Thank you.
The grooming business in the U.S., it is very strong. Plus 10% sales growth in the quarter. On volume growth, that's higher than that, in the face of the competitive expansion. As I was very careful and hopefully clear to describe in our prepared remarks, there will be challenges ahead. It gives us a lot of confidence that the strategies we're putting into the marketplace are in fact working as we expected them to. As relates to offline versus online, that's much more than a Gillette Shave Club dynamic. That's a broader channel switching dynamic. We continue to do reasonably well, though we have more work to do online in that business versus offline. We're seeing significant growth in Gillette Shave Club users, and believe based on the data that we have, that we're the only one growing users in the U.S. That's not a global comment.
Generally, we're very cautious. We have a lot more work to do. The competitive activity in the space is very strong and early in its life cycle. We take a lot of encouragement from the progress we saw in the quarter.
Next, we'll go to Nik Modi with RBC.
Yeah, thanks. Jon, I was hoping you can talk about just the skincare business in general. That's an area that outside of China and SK-II has struggled for a number of years. I was hoping you could just touch on it in the context of, A, what's going on with the skincare category in China, because it's not just you guys. It seems to be a lot of the beauty players are having some pretty nice success there right now. Just curious what you're seeing from the consumer standpoint, and then maybe you can touch on Olay Whips and what that has meant to the overall Olay franchise.
Great. Nik, I'm going to come to that. I'm actually going to step back. I apologize. I'm not good at keeping track in my head of multi-part questions. It isn't your fault, it isn't my fault. I neglected to answer Wendy's question on pricing, so I want to come back to that. Then I'll come to skincare and Olay, Nik. Sorry about that, Wendy. In terms of support for pricing, the commodity cost impacts we're talking about are significant. I talked about oil as an important feedstock for many of our raw materials being up 50% year-on-year. Transportation costs being up 25% after a year where they were up significantly before that. Those are all costs that retailers see and understand, in large part because they face the same cost increases in their private label brands.
Certainly from a transportation standpoint, they're seeing all the impacts that we are and more. The questions that investors are raising, all the questions that you mentioned relative to pricing are the right ones to raise, and I wouldn't dismiss any of them. The conversations to date have been encouraging. What we don't have visibility on to date are the whole array of competitive activities. I'm certainly not sitting here today declaring victory. There's a lot of work and volatility ahead of us. So far nothing, as I said earlier, that's definitive that has me overly concerned. Nik, going back to your questions. If we look at skin and personal care, which is how we look at the business, organic sales increased in the quarter double digits, about 13%. Very encouragingly, that growth is broad based.
SK-II up over 20%, the balance of the skincare portfolio up close to 20%, personal care up mid to high single digits, deodorants growing as well. If you take the 7% beauty segment growth and exclude SK-II, you would've seen growth of 5% in Q1. Again, that's reflective of very broad growth in the beauty portfolio. We're growing share across that total business, with all segments either growing or holding share. In terms of China, we delivered across the skin and personal care portfolio 22% growth in Q1. SK-II did lead that, as you would expect, but Olay was close to 20% growth. Olay Skin has now delivered six quarters of double-digit growth in China, led by both innovation, things like Olay Whips, but also the revitalization of the in-store experience in the Olay beauty counters.
We also are seeing good growth, not just offline, but online in the skin business, where e-commerce sales, if we look at the past 12 months of skincare, are up 60%. They're up 50% calendar year to date, ahead of the market. It's a broad success story, not simply SK-II.
Your next question comes from the line of Steve Powers with Deutsche Bank.
Hey, good morning. Thanks. Maybe just to build on, Jon, on your response to Wendy's question on pricing, I want to drill down a little as it relates to baby and family, if I could, just because that's been where I think the pricing discussion's been most in focus, given your pricing announcements last quarter. On the one hand, I think we're all expecting some improvement there, which is obviously constructive. On the other hand, as you've called out, there continues to be investment in value tier products, and in particular, Luvs For You. I was just hoping you can address any potential tension that you're seeing there, and how you see aggregate net pricing trends unfolding as a result, both in baby and family and in other categories as you take incremental pricing.
I'm just curious if this is something specific to baby that we should think about, or if this sort of tug of war, if that's the right label, is something we should extrapolate to other categories. Thanks.
Steve, my answer will likely frustrate. I apologize for that in advance, but it's really too early to sort this out in a meaningful way for you. All early signs are positive, both in terms of retailer acceptance of the price increases and importantly, of competitive announcements, both branded and private label manufacturers of their intent to take pricing. It's not in the marketplace broadly. Some of the baby care pricing is in the market, but it's really early. We'll know a little bit more by Analyst Day, but not a lot, given that's only three or four weeks away. This is a conversation we're going to continue to want to have as we go through the end of the calendar year and the beginning of next calendar year.
I apologize for what may rightly appear like a non-answer, but it's just because I don't have one yet.
All right. Next, we'll go to Lauren Lieberman with Barclays.
Great. Thanks. Good morning. I wanted to just ask again about the U.S., because at our conference in September, Jon, I feel like you really went out of your way in several forums to discuss a disconnect between the strength that we were seeing in Nielsen and what you expected to see in terms of reported results. Mentioning things like long-term inventory, destocking in the retail trade, dynamics in year-over-year kind of couponing, cost to implement some of the in-store activity that you're doing and the improved display and support for your innovation. If you can just talk about what changed, frankly, between early September, where again, you really made a point of saying, "Don't look at the scanner," and how things shaped up.
As we look forward, those three, really the two dynamics, the long-term inventory destocking at retail and cost to have a better presence in-store to support your innovation, how you expect that to impact U.S. trends going forward. Thank you.
Fair question, Lauren. Part of the discussion that we had on retail inventory destocking, you'll recall, was, and frankly, the largest part of the question, had to do with channel mix and the relative mix of online versus offline, with online being generally a lower inventory carrying channel. One of the things that occurred as we went through the quarter is that some of the significant investment that online retailers were making in consumer acquisition decreased relatively significantly. While still growing ahead of offline, the growth rates in online at a market level as the quarter worked its way through, ended up being significantly less than had been the case, for instance, the quarter before, the quarter before that. That's one of the drivers of the impact.
There was also a fair amount of channel mix beyond just the offline/online dynamic that changed as we went through the quarter, which had an impact on where we actually came out. We tried to be very clear that the investments we were making with retailers were in assets, not just additional trade spending. That we hoped that those investments in assets, whether that was displays, whether that's placement, would earn the return that we expected it to, and that has largely occurred. We had even greater strength than we expected on some of our innovation launches. Pampers Pure, for example, which now leads the natural segment in diapers in track channels. A number of relatively favorable things came into play. Can those reverse themselves over time? Certainly.
I also look at the progress that we made in market share as indicative of relative strength that should continue working for us as we go forward.
Your next question comes from the line of Joe Altobello with Raymond James.
Thanks. Hey, guys. Good morning. I guess first, Jon, earlier you did allude to a modest acceleration in market growth both here as well as internationally. I was curious what was driving that. Is it more volume driven? Are you seeing more trade up, or is this more reflective of less promotional activity? Maybe secondly, on grooming, obviously that stood out, and I know it's one quarter. I know you've gone to great pains this morning to say it's one quarter, but what would we need to see for you guys to declare that that business is fixed? Thanks.
Drivers of the increase in market growth are all of the above, Joe. If you just look at our business as representative, the 4% volume growth, or sorry, 4% sales growth in the U.S. was on the back of 5% volume growth. There is some acceleration in unit consumption. We continue to see the premium parts of the portfolio, in many cases, growing at a faster rate than the balance of the portfolio. It's innovation and mix up that's occurring. The promotion levels aren't significantly different quarter-to-quarter or year-on-year. You have the Nielsen data. The percentage of our volume that moved on promotion is not significantly different from either the prior quarter or the year-ago quarter.
Fundamentally, we have, as we all know, very low unemployment rates, some increases in wage rates, generally strong consumer confidence, and it's playing through across all the drivers at a very modest level of acceleration and market growth that you would expect to see. On Gillette, I'd like to see four to six to eight quarters of continued progress, and that's certainly what we're working to achieve.
Next, we'll go to Bonnie Herzog with Wells Fargo.
All right. Thank you. I wanted to circle back to China with a couple of quick questions. What was your total organic sales growth in the quarter? How did that compare to category growth? Then as you look out, how sustainable do you think category growth in China is? Wondering if you guys have any concerns about consumer pushback on U.S. brands and manufacturers due to tariffs. Thanks.
We haven't seen any appreciable impact of the tariff situation on consumer attitudes towards brands. We certainly didn't see that in the quarter, again, with very strong growth rates across several of our brands. There's nothing that we've seen that would indicate a significant drop in the market growth rate across categories, either consumption levels or appetite for premium products. In fact, the categories, again, that we continue to do best on are the categories that we're best positioned from a premium offering standpoint, and the categories that we're struggling more with, that's less the case. The organic sales growth in China for the quarter was 4%. Again, if you flash back to -5% a couple of years ago to +1%, +7% last year, there's a fair amount of volatility within the quarters.
If we look at underlying consumption and market share growth, market share actually improved quarter-to-quarter in China. I expect, over a couple-quarter period, we're still solidly in the mid-singles to high single-digit growth rate there. I know there's a lot of concern that's been expressed, not just with regard to our categories, but more broadly. I understand the GDP figures were down that were released today. GDP at 6.5% still offers significant opportunity. There's nothing that we are aware of today that has significantly changed our outlook for our business in China.
Next, we'll go to Andrea Teixeira with JPMorgan.
Hi, Jon. Just following up on pricing and couponing. You spoke about the plans to increase pricing before on a few more categories, but you're also planning on reducing couponing in the U.S. going forward, as you probably got more of a conversion ratio than I think you probably expected. How are you thinking of net pricing premium against your branded competitors and private label going forward? Related to that, are you concerned on pantry stocking because of couponing, in particular in the Costco couponing in the month of September, and also on SK-II in Asia? Thank you.
While I don't want to get into a lot of details, the business in October and the momentum that it continues to indicate is not indicative of a situation that would lead you to the belief that the July-September results were driven by a lot of pantry stocking, either here or in China across the brand portfolio. I don't think that that is the case. In terms of our spread versus others on net price, I don't expect a significant change. You're right, we have reduced couponing in a couple categories, and you're right, that was because those coupons over-redeemed, and we wanted to dial that back a little bit. We go through cycles, and it's different by category, by market, where we're introducing new products, for example, and you'll see an increase in the rate of couponing and promotion to drive trial.
There's nothing that is systemic, either up or down, that I see relative to our desired net price premiums vis-a-vis our competitive set.
Next, we'll go to Mark Astrachan with Stifel.
Thanks, and good morning, everybody. I wanted to ask about private label or retailer brands, however you want to think about that. It seems like 12 months ago or more, there was certainly a lot of talk, increasing amounts of shelf space, emphasis being put on the category, partly just because it had under-indexed, especially in the U.S., and partly because it could put pressure on pricing. Fast-forward to today, it seems like it's far less pronounced. I guess, one, do you see that from a retailer standpoint in your conversations? Two, if yes, what do you think has driven that? Do you believe that that can ultimately result or should ultimately result in A&P spend in sort of more of a traditional sense continuing or ultimately increasing off of current levels to sustain what seems like some momentum against that shift?
Private label, as you know, is primarily a European and U.S. dynamic, not entirely, but primarily. In Europe, private label market shares are down slightly after three years of basically flat performance. In the U.S., the percentage of private label that is sold in a given category varies dramatically from almost nothing to 20%-30% of business that's moved in a category. As a result of that, and you would expect this, the dynamics are very different by category. There are categories where we see continued retailer interest in increasing their private label presence. Private label market share in the quarter we just completed at aggregate was up about 40 basis points. Our share was also up about 40 basis points in aggregate. The category that's seen the most increase in private label sales is the family care business.
Our market shares are also doing very well and are increasing in that business. I'd hesitate to tell an overarching private label story because I don't think there is one. It is definitely something that continues to be of interest to retailers across channels. That's been the case for many, many years. Oftentimes, the increase in private label, which leads to a reduction in branded assortment, it's very rare that that comes out of the number one or number two position brand in the market. That doesn't mean we're immune. Private label manufacturers are doing an increasingly good job at delivering quality products to consumers. I'm not dismissive of it in any way. Also, I think we're well-positioned to deal with it.
Next, we'll go to Kevin Grundy with Jefferies.
Thanks, good morning. John, I wanted to come back to the pricing discussion, and I apologize if I missed this part. It's a two-part question. What specifically came in better in the first quarter?
I want to make a couple things clear, both here and going forward. When you're in these, this isn't addressing your mix question, I'll come to that in a second, I just want to take advantage of your question to make this point. When you're in an environment of increasing commodity and costs and foreign exchange hurts, it's almost inevitable that you're going to see margin compression, both on the gross and operating line. That results from the simple fact that even if you're 100% successful with your pricing plans, you're typically taking pricing to recover cost. You're not taking pricing to recover margin. It's not that you wouldn't like to take pricing to recover margin, but that's not typically what you can accomplish. I do expect that as we go through this cycle, we're going to continue to see some pressure.
We'll see if productivity cost overcomes it. We'll continue to see some pressure on margins. Relative to mix, I mentioned earlier that some of the fastest-growing portions of our portfolio are the premium-priced segments. There's a very understandable belief, though it's not accurate, that those higher priced segments are higher margin. In fact, what's true about that belief is that generally they are higher penny profit per unit, so we want to sell as many of them as we can. They often come at a lower margin. The math of a shift in the business to unit dose detergents, to adult incontinence products, to pure natural products, is a positive one from a value creation standpoint, but it leads to negative margin mix. I expect that to be with us as well as we continue to implement our superiority strategy.
Again, with productivity there too, we'll offset a significant portion of that. In a benign commodity and FX environment, I would expect us to continue to grow margin. That doesn't mean that that negative mix component will go away.
Your final question comes from the line of Jonathan Feeney with Consumer Edge.
What portion of your total global volume will see a price increase planned as of right now by the end of this fiscal year? A rough number would be fine. More broadly, could you comment about how the pricing process has changed over the past five or 10 years with maybe more data-driven and sometimes more adversarial or, in some cases, maybe better relations or more transparent relations with retailers. How that game has changed and what it means for us as we look at the revenue impact of these price increases. Thank you.
I don't think anything significant has changed in terms of how we think about pricing, some of the important components of that are we want to, whenever possible, link pricing to innovation moves so that the total value that we're offering consumers is accretive, not dilutive. That has a significant impact on the timing in which pricing is taken. I mentioned that the categories in the U.S. where we've announced additional pricing, we'll be linking that to innovation, which will come in the second half of the year. Generally, that's a much more successful way to think about this. Short of that and a continued emphasis on that dynamic, no significant changes going forward. In terms of for very understandable reasons, probably 80% of this conversation has been about pricing and ability to take pricing and ability to keep pricing.
Again, I understand that, and I'm in no way frustrated or surprised by that. If I think about the percentage of volume of our internal conversations and planning and what I really think is driving our business, pricing is a relatively small % of that dialogue. We need to take pricing in some markets and in some categories. We'll do that behind innovation when we can. The much bigger driver of success, both in the quarter we just completed and going forward, is the execution of the broad strategy.
Products, first of all, the category choices that we're playing in, where performance determines brand choice, commitment to deliver superior performance in a superior package, communicated in a superior way, executed with excellence in store at a good value for both consumers and our retail partners, all underpinned by productivity and significant changes in the way that we're organizing ourselves and strengthening our culture to be more responsive to emerging consumer needs, more efficient in those responses, more accountable in those responses. Those, by far, are the much more important things to think about as you think about both the quarter and the year going forward.
We'll continue talking about pricing as we should at Investor Day, you'll see the focus much more on that strategy, which again, I think is much more fundamental in terms of what actually happened in the quarter that we just concluded and what the outlook is going forward.
Ladies and gentlemen, that concludes today's conference. Thank you for your participation. You may now disconnect. Have a great day.