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45th Annual Raymond James Institutional Investors Conference 2024

Mar 5, 2024

Joe Wollan
Director of Talent Acquisition, Polaris Inc.

All right, good morning everyone. Thank you for joining us for our next presentation from Polaris. The company is the leader in the North American powersports industry, competing in a number of segments, including off-road vehicles, snowmobiles, motorcycles, and boats. Here to tell us about it are the company's CEO, Mike Speetzen, and CFO, Bob Mack. I believe Mike has a few slides he'd like to go through, and then right after that we'll go into Q&A. So with that, let me give the floor to Mike.

Michael T. Speetzen
CEO, Polaris Inc.

All right, thanks, Joe. And I'm going to start off by correcting Joe, we're not the leader in North America, we're the global leader in powersports. So anybody who's new to this story, Bob and I came into our positions three years ago. It's been a whirlwind three years. And one of the biggest things we had to do was essentially recalibrate the strategy of the company. The company had kind of gone off in a lot of different paths. And it was in powersports, it was in urban mobility, it was in Jeep and truck aftermarket. And so what we've done over the past three years is really righted the ship. We jettisoned about $1 billion of non-core businesses and got back to being focused in powersports, where we've had a leadership position.

Because of those distractions, we had lost some share over the years. We thought it was really important to get back to focusing on the things that we're really good at, that we're passionate about, and can make a lot of money at. It's really given us the opportunity, as you've seen over the past three years, to reinvigorate the product lineup across all of our businesses. We're really excited about the new products that we've put in across all three segments. Last year was challenging for us financially. Putting that aside, we're really happy with the fact that we gained share in all three of our segments. Strategy is remaining consistent. We're not making changes to it. It's something that I continue to reinforce with our employees, with investors, with our board of directors, because it's really important for us to stay laser-focused on this.

We think there's a huge opportunity to continue to grow in powersports. We think there's a huge opportunity to make our company better operationally. I'll talk about that here in a second. This slide whoops, I probably went too far. This slide is just kind of a snapshot of our company on a page. What I would tell you is, like I said, number one in powersports, not number one in every category. Motorcycles is a prime example. Indian is a clear number two. But then when you look beyond that, there's a fair amount of distance between us and the next competitor. I talked about the challenges we had last year financially. There were really two things at play. One is we did see the market soften up relative to where we thought things would be.

As a result of that, we pulled back on shipments. We did that at varying times through the year based on what we were seeing in retail trends, as well as what dealers were telling us. One of the things that we talk a lot about in our January call is we're anchoring ourselves to dealer inventory. Dealer inventory is in a better spot, by and large, for the company than it was back in 2019. It's important for us to keep our dealers healthy. So if we see the economy moving, we're going to adjust our shipments to make sure that inventory in the channel remains at what we deem as an optimal level. It's complex. I mean, we have 4,000 dealers globally and a lot of different product lineups. This is something the team spends an awful lot of time on.

Capital deployment is something that we've spent a lot of time thinking through. It's a big change from where we were three or four years ago. We're really investing heavily in the company. Bob and I have talked a lot about this over the years in terms of the investment we've made inside the factories, whether that be to upgrade systems that we have, expand to handle additional volume, or just general upgrades that we've done to be able to insource components that over the years we had let outside providers do, and it was costing us a lot of money. Really, now we're at the phase where we've got to see those investments pay off. So that's going to be a very large focus for us. But every first decision is really about what can we do to make the company better.

Second is the dividend, 28 years of an increasing dividend, Dividend Aristocrat. And then from there, it's really about share repurchase and then potentially M&A. Given where our share price is at, given what we know the intrinsic value of the company is, it's going to be really tough for us to justify buying anything other than Polaris stock. We talked about when we launched our strategy taking 10% of the float out. We are well ahead of that trajectory, given the opportunities that we've seen, given the stock trading over the last couple of years, the ups and downs. So we're doing everything we can to make sure we get the company positioned. The other comment I'll make relative to our financial performance last year is operational performance. We fell down in our factories, specifically our Huntsville and our Monterrey factories.

We saw the supply chain challenges start to abate coming out of the second quarter. What we didn't see was a commensurate improvement in our ability to execute coming out of our factories. We also did not get the cost out. And so we essentially set ourselves back about a quarter or so because we were not able to react fast enough. Now, the good news is, as we talked about in the call, November and December, we saw things moving in a much improved direction. In our first meeting this morning, somebody asked, "How are things going so far?" And I said, "Look, the first two months of the year, the team has been executing on track with what they had told us from an operational perspective. We're getting cost under control. The output out of those factories has improved substantially.

The line rate fidelity, the first pass yield, all those things are moving in the right direction." Now, that said, it's still a long journey that we have. We talked on the call that we've got to get $150 million of cost out, plus the commodity costs that'll come out on top of that. And so the team is laser-focused on that. I have a lot of confidence that not only can we get back to where we were pre-pandemic, we're actually going to get the company back in a much, much better position. And that'll help us in terms of getting after the margin targets. This is just a snapshot of the company. I mean, the reality is we are a largely off-road business.

You can see we've got a really strong position in our marine portfolio, as well as in the on-road segment with Indian Motorcycle and Slingshot. We've had this chart in for a few years now in terms of the competitive moat. I think it's just important to keep it in perspective. We're still 1.3 times larger than the next competitor. You can see the positioning across each of our segments. This isn't just because we've always been big, it's because we continue to put money into the distribution channel, making sure that we're upgrading, making sure our dealers are healthy, making sure we've got the network position in the right spot. It's the products that we bring to market.

If you look at the innovation that we've launched over the last three years across every part of our business, I couldn't be more happy and pleased with the lineup that we have. There's a lot more yet to come. I think that's really the benefit of getting ourselves back to being laser-focused on the company, as opposed to trying to grow a portfolio of something that isn't core power sports. That's really served us well. So we feel good about the competitive positioning that we have. We feel this really puts us in a strong advantage relative to the competitors. I'd be remiss not to talk about Geared for Good. I'm not going to use the terms ESG because this is much bigger than that. This is really about how we run our company the right way.

We spend a lot of time talking about this to our employees because this is important to them. The environment matters to us, making sure that we maintain the trails and the waterways that our products are used in. Our employees give a ton of money. They give a lot of effort to this. And we have some really strong partnerships with Forestry Foundation, for example, and a lot of the local trail clubs to make sure that we do everything we can. And if we can run our business better and save some money along the way, make the environment better than it was the day before, then we believe in doing that. It's nothing that we do for the purpose of doing. It's because we do it because of the business. It's the right thing to do long term.

I'll just wrap up because I know there's time for Q&A. Look, it's a great company. When I look at where we're at and the progress we've made over the past three years, I couldn't be more pleased with what we've done with new products, getting the company refocused, making sure we're investing back in our facilities. Now we're in the phase of we've got to show that. We've got to prove that out in terms of getting the margins up. That is the number one question that we get asked is, "Hey, can you really get yourself into that mid to high teens from an EBITDA standpoint?" The answer is yes. Now, it's not going to be easy, but we have a path. We've got the team focused on it.

I don't think anybody saw the last couple of years of ups and downs in terms of consumer sentiment and where the market is and supply chain challenges coming. But we're staying focused, and we're going to power through that. And I'm convinced with the operational plans that we have, the talent that we've brought into the business, some of the org changes that we made to make sure that we put the power and the horsepower right where it needs to be inside the business is going to position us really well. And then we've made a lot of investments. You've seen some of them in terms of the new products. There's a lot more coming out. And we're really excited about that. So with that, turn it over for any Q&A.

Joe Wollan
Director of Talent Acquisition, Polaris Inc.

Thanks, Mike. I want to start big picture. You mentioned retail softened last year, and you cut back on production. Your retail was up actually the last three quarters of the year. How would you describe, as we go into 2024, the overall demand environment for power sports? And how are you thinking about market growth this year?

Michael T. Speetzen
CEO, Polaris Inc.

Yeah, I think when we look at the industry, we think the industry is down to maybe flat. For us, we think there's an opportunity to grow for a couple of reasons. One, the new products. We were late getting into market with XPEDITION and XD. And so that, from an offering standpoint, puts us in a good spot. If I look at our marine portfolio, we just went through a complete refresh of the entry level of Bennington, and we're now moving into the mid-range. You couple that with a complete refresh of the Godfrey lineup and Hurricane lineup, puts us in a really good spot. Dealers are healthy and well-positioned. And then we're thrilled about where we are with Indian from a brand standpoint, the products that we've launched with completing the product lineup with Chief and Super Chief.

So we feel like from a new product standpoint, there's a lot of excitement. There's a lot of momentum. For us, it's really going to be all about consumer sentiment. And if you remember, the off-road business is about 60-70% utility. And that segment has held up quite well. In fact, the demand for things like our RANGER NorthStar has never been better. I mean, it just continues to hold up really well. Where we've seen the softness in off-road is really on that rec side. And that's going to be all about consumer sentiment. It's going to be about interest rates. And so what our assumptions in the plan that we put together is that we're not going to see interest rates start to move until the second half. And that market is just probably not going to be great.

And that's why we've worked hard starting last year and into this year, making sure we've calibrated dealer inventory, making sure we've got the right product in the right regions. And so it's really going to come down to that positioning. And like I said in the presentation, dealer inventory is the key for us, making sure we keep our dealers healthy, making sure that they're not carrying too much interest. I can't control what the others do, given 70% of our network is shared. But certainly, if we're behaving that way, that sets a tone and an expectation. And we know from commentary from some competitors that they are talking more and more about this and the importance of making sure they keep dealer inventory healthy.

Joe Wollan
Director of Talent Acquisition, Polaris Inc.

How important are rate cuts in your outlook for this year?

Michael T. Speetzen
CEO, Polaris Inc.

It's something that Bob and I talk a lot about. What's interesting is it's different for marine because the value of some of the product is so much higher. But the actual incremental impact on people's payments isn't enormous. It's more of a psychological barrier, I think. And it's rolled into a lot of other things because the interest rates are high, gas is still expensive, groceries are expensive. So it's everything is weighing in on it. I think when you see the first rate cut, I think it's going to start to move sentiment in a more positive direction. I don't think you see an overnight shift where all of a sudden everybody rushes in and buys a RZR. But I do think you're going to have people that the discussion is going to stop being on the negative.

It's going to start to talk about, "Okay, we're moving now in the right direction." I think the second rate cut, things start to move a little bit faster because I think consumer sentiment will move pretty quickly. It moved pretty quickly in the wrong direction when interest rates started going up. And I think it's going to put people in a spot where, "Okay, well, you know what? There wasn't a catastrophic recession. People held on to their jobs. Interest rates are moving in the right direction. Now they're going to start to feel more comfortable." When you marry that up against a category like I'll use RZR or rec in general, these people tend to only hold on to those products for two to four years. They are well at the end of that cycle. They're very innovation-driven. They like to have the latest and greatest stuff.

There is a pent-up level of demand out there that we know that when people start to get to a point where they feel more comfortable in their job, their financials, that they can start to move forward. That could bode well as we get into either the second half of this year and 2025.

Joe Wollan
Director of Talent Acquisition, Polaris Inc.

Got it. You've been very vocal about the promotion environment. Where do we stand today? And I guess maybe more importantly, what's assumed in your guidance in terms of when that starts to slow down a little bit?

Michael T. Speetzen
CEO, Polaris Inc.

Well, so I'll say a couple of things. I've been vocal because we have tried to operate and this is not a perfect industry. And you're always trying to catch up at some point in time because you're following movement from a consumer standpoint that's tough to predict. But we've been clear from the moment the pandemic hit and dealer inventories went into the tank that dealer inventory was going to be a guidepost for us. And I believe we've lived up to that. It's frustrating because the rest of the industry doesn't necessarily behave like that. And the problem is that you then end up in the situation we are now, where you have competitors who way overshipped prior-year models. I was shocked, as Bob and I went through the data with our team, the high level of percentage of competitors retail that is still non-current inventory.

That's what's driving massive discounting. For those of us who've kept our inventory in a healthy position, that starts to put pressure on our current model year inventory. It's pressure that doesn't need to be there because it's all driven by whether the consumer feels like there's scarcity or too much products in the field. Then it turns into this promo game. That's why we continue to talk about dealer inventory being such an important guidepost because that's a good way to keep the industry in a better spot than it has been. So it's something that we're going to continue to keep an eye on. There were a lot of smaller players that came into the market and got space in dealerships. It didn't happen just in marine or in off-road. It happened in marine.

There's an opportunity there for some of those OEMs maybe not to play as big a role in some of the dealers. We're going to continue to keep ourselves anchored. Hopefully, the rest of the industry will follow suit.

Joe Wollan
Director of Talent Acquisition, Polaris Inc.

Are you assuming it gets better as the spring progresses?

Michael T. Speetzen
CEO, Polaris Inc.

Well, I mean, implicitly in our guidance, we do because, as we talked about, the first quarter is really the heaviest promo hit that we have. Essentially, as you come out of that, the inventory level is, by and large, in a much improved position. And that's really more around the marine segment. That whole industry is still trying to work through it. And that's why we took our shipments down in kind of that mid-teens trajectory, even though we think retail will be kind of flatish in the marine space. That will allow the inventories to drift down. And I think as we get into Q2, they should be better. Based on what we're doing, they will be better. If our competitors react in a different way, then it could be more challenging.

But I do think, given the commentary that we've heard from them, I suspect that they realize that they've got to play the right game relative to a softer market, not trying to overship into the channel.

Joe Wollan
Director of Talent Acquisition, Polaris Inc.

That was actually my next question on inventory. It sounded like you were fairly comfortable with where the channel is right now, maybe a little bit heavy. Is that still the expectation?

Michael T. Speetzen
CEO, Polaris Inc.

Yeah, I mean, look, it's always this dynamic of overall, I feel good, but the devil's in the details. I wish I had a little bit more utility volume out in the marketplace. I wish my rec volume for RZR was down just a little bit. Marine is playing out as we had planned, which was we knew we were going in with inventory in a higher position than we ultimately wanted. But by the time we get through the first quarter, it will have corrected itself. It's still in a good spot relative to where we were in 2018. So it's not some unprecedented level. But it's just continuing to work through those pieces as we go.

Joe Wollan
Director of Talent Acquisition, Polaris Inc.

Is the expectation still for a modest destock this year?

Michael T. Speetzen
CEO, Polaris Inc.

Yeah. Yeah. Yeah. And it's a dealer by dealer, state by state because the retail market's different in every state. Timing's different. Weather's different. And so we're spending a lot of time, like Mike said, in total, we think it's good. There's pockets. And we're spending a lot of time trying to really optimize dealers that have higher retail potential, that are seeing more velocity, getting them a little more, guys that are slow because of weather, because of the market, because of economic conditions, whatever, in their market, get them a little less. So we feel pretty good about where we are now.

Joe Wollan
Director of Talent Acquisition, Polaris Inc.

That's helpful. Turning to you, Bob, in terms of margins, I think many of us in the investment community look at Polaris as a "margin story," right, as Mike laid out. We're going from 11-12% EBITDA margins to potentially mid- to high teens. And I think Mike talked a little bit about some of the cost pressures you're seeing. So maybe dig a little bit more deeper into that, number one. And number two, help us kind of bridge the 11.5% or so EBITDA margin you did last year with even a 15%, let's call it, by 2026.

Robert P. Mack
CFO, EVP Finance & Corporate Development, Polaris Inc.

Yeah. So it's a mix of long-term and short-term things. Obviously, when the whole journey started, we did all the portfolio things. And so that's all played through now. Last year, you heard us talk about $70 million. And it wasn't $70 million of cost that came into the system. It was $70 million that we thought we would get out of kind of pandemic carryover inefficiency and that we didn't. And this year, we're targeting $150 million. I would say I feel better about the 150 than I did about the 70. We've made a lot of changes in the business. We've brought in a new operations leader for the off-road business, a lot of experience running plants in Mexico, both fast-moving plants as well as really complex assembly plants. So some new talent there, some new talent at the corporate level, and just a really good refocus.

Mike and I, our teams, we're spending a lot more time in the factories and focused on reviews of the factories. We've got a good line of sight for how that money's going to come out. To Mike's point earlier, there's a lag. I mean, anything you do in the plant, you don't really see for a quarter because of how it cycles through inventory. So we were better in November and December. That trajectory has continued in January and February. So we're on track where we thought we would be. That feels good. And we think that there's more opportunity. I think as we step back and look at it, we probably even pre-pandemic, in our biggest plants, were not as good as maybe we needed to be and as good as we probably thought we were.

So there's a lot of room to get even better from where the plans were for this year. So that's kind of a constant. You put in all the lean training and the right people, and you make progress kind of month-over-month and quarter-over-quarter. We have two new facilities in Mexico coming online in 2024. We have a back shop plant that does tube bending, welding, and injection molding. That was to bring in stuff that had been outsourced. And so that's coming online right now. We're already starting to make product there. It'll get filled up through the course of the year. So you'll start to see more of that run rate benefit in 2025. And then we have a new engine assembly plant in Mexico that's just coming online here in April.

So those are big structural changes that will have benefit as we get into 2025 and 2026 to drive margin improvement. We've got a new facility for Indian motorcycles in Vietnam. That comes online here in 2024. And so we'll be making a lot of the midsize motorcycles for the Asian market in Vietnam, which will help a lot with that product. There's a lot of tariffs on that product. And by assembling it in Vietnam, we can avoid a lot of those tariffs. And so that'll be helpful. So there's those kind of structural changes that come in kind of in 2024 into 2025. And then really, the longest kind of pull in the tent is what Steve Menneto's talked about, which is if you look at our motorcycle business, they've done a nice job of platforming and being really efficient in their designs.

So you look at the Chief, there's multiple derivatives of the Chief. Same thing with the Scout. Because we were the number two competitors, we could follow somebody. We knew what the market kind of wanted and needed. And we could learn. In off-road, we invented all these categories. And so we weren't very efficient in our designs. We used to do two-seaters separate from four-seaters with different teams, all those kinds of things, not a lot of commonality in parts. If you look at our product line now versus some of our competitors, we have more brake systems, more exhaust systems. We just hadn't done a good job of platforming. And so as we redesign product, big focus on platforming and part reduction and simplification. But that takes a while because you only get it as you redesign product.

So that's the stuff that comes in kind of 2025 and 2026 and all of that together, plus Indian's profitability improving, which we'll continue to do, get you to kind of that 15 to hopefully higher.

Joe Wollan
Director of Talent Acquisition, Polaris Inc.

Got it. Very helpful. You guys have launched a number of EVs recently. How big do you see that segment in powersports?

Michael T. Speetzen
CEO, Polaris Inc.

Yeah. I don't think it's going to be in the near term substantial. But it is important. When we retooled our electrification strategy back in 2021, at that point, we were trying to electrify everything in the portfolio. It's important to demonstrate that capability. We have. We have an electric snowmobile, RZR, ATVs, you name it. The issue is that if you try and commercialize across all of that, you may not be going into markets that have any kind of consumer demand. We spent a lot of time talking to consumers. What became very clear is utility was the space we could go. A lot of demand from customers, people own multiple acres of land looking for something quiet. They're using it around livestock or around vineyards and things where there's people touring.

They're also looking for something that hits some of their environmental goals. They're accessible to power. So when you look at all those characteristics, utility was really the big focus area for us. We went there when we launched XP Kinetic. It was wildly successful. We've gone through 2 ordering windows. Every time, we sell out everything that we have in the allotment. So we're going to continue to focus in developing that particular product portfolio because we think that that's where consumer demand is. The interesting thing about it is about 40% of the customers who have bought those vehicles are actually new to Polaris. So we do know that we're reaching people who may not have bought one of our gas combustion engine vehicles because it wasn't suited for the application that they have.

But I think we've seen the student body shift to the right and left on auto EV. We're not going to do that in powersports. It's an important complement to our business. Who knows where it goes long-term? But at least in the near term, it'll just be a small piece of the portfolio, but an important element of demonstrating our innovation. One of the things we showed our board was you can put a list of all the competitors in the space that have talked about EV. And you look at the money that they've spent, you look at the money we've spent, it's about a third of what they've spent. And we're the only business that actually has a product out in market. So I think we're being pretty effective with what we're spending and staying focused on it.

Joe Wollan
Director of Talent Acquisition, Polaris Inc.

Got it. In the last few minutes we have here, I want to talk about capital allocation because it's pretty important. Since you've been CEO, I think that the company's kind of refocused a little bit more on share buybacks, a little bit less on M&A, so to speak. Talk to us about what your priorities. I know you touched on this a little bit earlier, but your priorities there on the M&A front, what type of acquisitions would you look for?

Michael T. Speetzen
CEO, Polaris Inc.

Well, I mean, look, our track record on acquisitions is pretty mixed. The marine acquisition of Godfrey, Bennington, and Hurricane has been excellent in terms of the cash flow return, the returns that we're getting out of that portfolio, it's accretive to EBITDA margins, great brands. I mean, it's been a home run. And I don't want to dilute that. And so as Bob and I look at the horizon, I'd say one of the big shifts that we've had is it's not an all or nothing, meaning the old was we either have to invent everything ourselves or we got to go buy it. And the reality is, and we've demonstrated this, we don't necessarily talk about it because they're not material. But we do have small investments that we make.

It can be as simple as a furniture manufacturer that supports our pontoon business to an e-bike company where we're learning and getting a lot of intel in terms of where would a consumer go if they want an electric motorcycle? But we don't have to go out and buy it. And we don't have to try and invent it ourselves. So we do a lot of partnerships. I wouldn't call them JVs. They're more investments, incubator-type investments. And those are great because they're low dollar volume. The risk is relatively low. And it gives you an opportunity to see things from a different vantage point. And that's not to say that big-scale M&A would be off the charts right now. But given our valuation, I'm not going to go out and buy somebody else's business. We are way undervalued relative to where we should be.

Assuming you get to a point where the company's valuation, and we're comfortable with that, then it really is going to be about strategic fit and financial complement. Because I think if you look back at our past, we were outside of our strategic strength areas. We bought businesses that just structurally were different and had very different financial characteristics. That just didn't work well. We're going to have a lot of discipline, which means it's going to be really difficult to get through that funnel. If something gets through, then we'd take a hard look at it.

Joe Wollan
Director of Talent Acquisition, Polaris Inc.

Got it. Well, I think we're just about out of time. So Mike, Bob, thank you. And thank you, everybody. Enjoy the rest of the conference.

Michael T. Speetzen
CEO, Polaris Inc.

All right. Thanks.

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