Greetings, and welcome to the Ready Capital Corporation fourth quarter 2022 earnings conference call. At this time, all participants are in a listen-only mode. The question and answer session will follow the formal presentation. If anyone should require operator assistance during the conference, please press star 0 on your telephone keypad. As a reminder, this conference is being recorded. I would now like to turn the call over to Andrew Ahlborn, Chief Financial Officer. Thank you. You may begin.
Thank you, Operator, and good morning to those of you on the call. Some of our comments today will be forward-looking statements within the meaning of the federal securities laws. Such statements are subject to numerous risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially from what we expect. Therefore, you should exercise caution in interpreting and relying on them. We refer you to our SEC filings for a more detailed discussion of the risks that could impact our future operating results and financial condition. During the call, we will discuss our non-GAAP measures, which we believe can be useful in evaluating the company's operating performance. These measures should not be considered in isolation or as a substitute for our financial results prepared in accordance with GAAP.
A reconciliation of these measures to the most directly comparable GAAP measure is available in our fourth quarter 2022 earnings release and our supplemental information, which can be found in the investors section of the Ready Capital website. On today's call, we are also joined by Adam Zausmer, Ready Capital's Chief Credit Officer. I will now turn it over to Chief Executive Officer, Tom Compassi.
Thanks, Andrew. Good morning, and thank you for joining the call today. We have a lot of news and information to share. This morning, we announced a definitive agreement to acquire Broadmark Realty Capital, which we will discuss shortly. First, we will recap our fourth quarter and full year results. 2022 was another successful year of Ready Capital delivering on our long-term objectives. First, for our customers, Ready Capital remains a leading non-bank lender to CRE lower to middle market sponsors and small businesses nationwide, providing products across the property life cycle. To that end, in 2022, we originated over 1,200 commercial and small business loans totaling $5.7 billion, and expanded our loan product offerings with the launch of our CRE construction program, originating $220 million across four multifamily transactions at expected yields of 20%.
Notably in the fourth quarter, we completed our One Team initiative, consolidating relationship management, providing borrowers with seamless access to all of our products better customized to their needs. Second, for our shareholders, we continue to set the company apart as we both preserved and grew book value while generating a dividend yield of 12%. 2022 marked another banner year with 12.8% distributable return on average equity, distributable earnings per share of $1.87, and a 1.1 times dividend coverage. Importantly, in further setting us apart, book value per share is up 5% since the first quarter of 2020. To achieve the scale necessary to support our first and second objectives year-over-year, RC increased its capitalization 48% via both secondary markets and through our merger with Mosaic, a leading private credit lender focused on construction lending.
We also increased corporate debt 25% via the issuance of $220 million in corporate debt across two transactions. This growth continues to generate significant value for our shareholders. Moving to fourth quarter results. Despite the economic headwinds, we originated $891 million of small balance commercial loans, or SBC loans, comprising $430 million of affordable multifamily, $190 million of bridge, $167 million of construction, and $104 million of Freddie and fixed. Multifamily remains our core focus, accounting for 93% of the quarter's volume. We also were impacted by lower industry origination volume, by focusing on strong underwriting efforts, we produced retained yields that were up 200 basis points from 2021 to 15% with stronger credit metrics.
Average LTVs of 63% and stabilized debt yields of 8%. Entering 2023's tenuous economic environment, in terms of investment capacity, it's important to note Ready Capital's ability to pivot from direct lending to purchasing distressed bulk portfolios, mitigating any net interest margin drag from lower originations. Underscoring this, in the first quarter, we've experienced a pickup in offerings of distressed portfolios from banks. In our small business lending segment, fourth quarter originations of SBA 7(a) loans equaled $137 million, capping another record year at $500 million in total production. Ready Capital is currently the second and sixth largest non-bank and overall SBA lender respectively. This growth is due to expansion of our large loan program as well as successful launch of our small lending program, which increased volume 300% to $66 million.
As we indicated on previous calls, we have made substantial investments in our proprietary fintech technology platform to support SBA lending. In addition to using the software for our own production, we have started to monetize the software with third-party customers and expect this to be an area of growth in upcoming years. In terms of credit, from our vantage as a leading non-bank lender, we believe that while the overall economy is not technically in a recession, the commercial real estate market is in the throes of one with significant sector differentiation, notably office. This has been reflected in recent deterioration in industry credit, industry-wide credit metrics, particularly among non-bank lenders. Against this backdrop, Ready Capital's historic strategy of diversification in small balance lending and defensive sector focus in multifamily has resulted in significant outperformance over time and continued in this quarter.
First, in our originated CRE loan portfolio comprising 84% of the total, 60-day-plus delinquencies increased only 2 basis points to 1.9%, while high-risk assets, those rated 4- 5 on our 1-5 risk rating scale, were only 4.8% of the total. Our focus on mid-market multifamily, which accounts for 81% of the current portfolio, is positioned to withstand the post-COVID and macroeconomic factors plaguing other sectors such as office, where we have a very modest 5% exposure in small balance, average of $6.3 million loans.
Second, in our acquired CRE and Mosaic loan portfolio comprising 10% of the total, much of which was distressed at purchase, sixty-day plus delinquencies were only 10.1% and high-risk assets were 22% mitigated by the remaining Mosaic contingency equity right reserve and significant purchase discounts on non-performing loans, or NPLs. Third, in our SBA portfolio, which comprises only 6% of the total exposure, sixty-day delinquencies were a modest 1.4% and high-risk assets totaled 7%. Despite the small equity allocation to SBA, the segment generates returns well in excess of the CRE lending business, which is a significant differentiator for Ready Capital. We also continue to demonstrate capital markets leadership, closing two CLOs since the third quarter.
The first, a $860 million transaction with an 84% advance rate and triple A pricing at 283 basis points over the curve, closed in the fourth quarter. Subsequent to quarter end, we also closed a $590 million CRE CLO with triple A spreads tightening to 253 basis points over the curve. Our programs, which span six different shelves, have issued $12 billion over 12 years and are a hallmark of our liquidity management with demonstrated access to securitized debt in volatile markets. Although we successfully navigated the challenging 2020 and 2022 market environments, we recognize the benefit of scale to achieve long-term market share goals.
To that end, we are excited to announce the definitive merger agreement to acquire Broadmark Realty Capital, a specialty real estate finance company investing in opportunities throughout the small to middle market, generally in the $5 million-$75 million range per transaction, for which we will provide the following strategic and financial benefits upon the closing of the transaction. The first is scale. The merger creates one of the largest non-bank lenders in the commercial real estate market and the fourth largest commercial real estate REIT, with expected total capitalization of nearly $3 billion. The second is financial. The transaction is highly accretive and expected to increase 2024-2026 earnings per share 10%-15% above our annual 10% targeted return. Furthermore, book value dilution is modest at under 2% and should fully recover in 4-6 quarters.
Next is leverage reduction. Broadmark has only 0.1 turn of leverage. The merger is anticipated to provide over a full term reduction in pro forma leverage while providing significant capital for growth in our core business. Next is liquidity improvement. Portfolio runoff plus immediate secured bank financing provides $550 million of incremental forward 12-month liquidity, which can be deployed at high relative retained yields in the current stressed economic environment. Next is operating ratio improvement. We expect to realize meaningful expense synergies in spreading fixed costs over a larger equity base. Finally, cost of capital enhancement. There is a potential reduction in cost of capital from a credit rewriting. The third benefit is strategic.
Expansion of Ready Capital's existing heavy transitional multifamily residential lending to smaller balance loans in new geographic areas, notably the Pacific Northwest, Colorado, and Utah, while cross-selling existing Ready Capital products to Broadmark sponsors. Fourth is credit. We are confident that our underwriting of the Broadmark portfolio has adequately captured the necessary CECL reserves. We believe that with our asset management expertise and our experience of buying and working out NPLs, we are uniquely positioned to extract value from the Broadmark platform. Finally, shareholder liquidity. Float will increase 63% to $160 million. With that, I'll now turn it over to Andrew.
Thanks, Tom. Good morning. Quarterly GAAP earnings and distributable earnings per share were $0.08 and $0.42, respectively. Distributable earnings of $51.6 million equates to an 11.4% distributable return on average stockholders' equity. 2022 full year GAAP earnings and distributable earnings per share were $1.73 and $1.87, respectively, covering our dividend and equating to a 12.8% return on average stockholders' equity. The main driver of the variance between our quarterly GAAP and distributable earnings was a $31 million increase to our CECL reserve. The increase in our CECL reserve was on our performing loan portfolio and was driven by changes to the macroeconomic inputs in Trepp's model. Importantly, the increased reserve is not a reflection of a deterioration of performance or credit in the portfolio.
As Tom mentioned earlier, the originated portfolio remains very stable with 60-plus day delinquencies at 1.9%. As of year-end, 86% of the portfolio was floating, leading to a $30.7 million increase in interest income, absent PPP related income. This increase was offset by an increase to interest expense as leverage increased slightly to 5.1 times, with proceeds being deployed into new originations. Realized gains were down quarter-over-quarter due to the liquidation of $146 million of CMBS loans with an offsetting reversal of unrealized losses taken in previous quarters. The net impact of the sale on the quarter was a $4.4 million loss.
This loss was offset by realized gains from the sale of SBA loans, which decreased 6% to $5.8 million due to a 9% decrease in average premiums. Additionally, RedStone, a national multifamily affordable lender, had its largest quarter to date, adding $5.5 million in gains. Servicing income was lower by $3.5 million quarter-over-quarter due to an impairment of our SBA servicing assets. The impairment was primarily due to changes in the model discount rate, which are sensitive to movement in secondary pricing. Other income increased $4.8 million due to origination fees booked at RedStone. This business is historically seasonal, and fourth quarter originations were 140% of the previous three quarters combined.
The improvement in operating expenses was due to an improvement in variable expenses related to production, as well as lower fixed compensation costs of approximately 10% due to targeted reductions in staffing. On the balance sheet, liquidity remains healthy with $164 million of total cash and over $1.1 billion in unencumbered assets. We continue to balance the desire to carry higher liquidity levels through these markets with an investment landscape at very attractive yields. Recourse leverage in the business declined to 1.5x due to the CLO Tom mentioned earlier, and mark-to-market debt decreased to 14% of total debt. Book value per share was $15.20.
The change was due to $0.30 per share related to CECL, with an offset of $0.15 per share related to the repurchase of 3.6 million shares at an average price of $10.34. As Tom mentioned, we are excited about the Broadmark transaction, which we expect to close by the end of the second quarter. The merger will add approximately $900 million in equity, is expected to be accretive to earnings within 4 to 6 quarters of closing, and provide in excess of $3 billion of liquidity for reinvestment over the next few years. With that, we will open the line for questions.
Thank you. We will now be conducting the question and answer session. If you would like to ask a question, please press star one on your telephone keypad. A confirmation tone will indicate your line is in the question queue. You may press Star two if you would like to remove your question from the queue. For participants using speaker equipment, it may be necessary to pick up your handset before pressing the star keys. One moment please, while we poll for your questions. Our first questions come from the line of Crispin Love with Piper Sandler. Please proceed with your questions.
Thanks. Good morning, Thomas Capasse, Andrew Ahlborn, and Adam Zausmer. First on the Broadmark deal, can you just talk about how your strategy might shift at all as a result of the Broadmark deal, just with Broadmark's loans being very short in duration. Do you expect to recycle that capital into construction loans at higher leverage than what Broadmark was doing? Do you expect to recycle that capital into other types of small balance commercial loans that you've done over your history?
Yeah, those are two good let's unpack that two ways, Crispin. Adam, please chime in. Just wanna make 2 points there. The first is that the core Broadmark product, which is very analogous to our heavy transitional lending, and obviously with the Mosaic transaction last year, we've entered into construction lending. It's really in terms of what we currently do, we currently do multifamily residential heavy transitional. This is, you know, with an average balance, let's say, of $15 million. The average balance of Broadmark is $7 million. It's really just going downscale in terms of balance for us. The second component in terms of construction, or heavy transitional, we are targeted to limit that to 20%.
Currently, we're achieving the highest levered returns in the company at roughly 20% ROE in the construction product. With that, Adam, maybe just comment on the current allocation and pro forma in terms of how we're looking at managing that exposure.
Yeah, sure. You know, the construction exposure today, you know, as a percentage of total commitments, will increase from approximately 6%, which is mostly the Mosaic merger and our new originations to about 15% with the addition of the Broadmark portfolio. You know, as Tom mentioned, you know, we have a target concentration for construction of about 20% of total CRE. You know, we have room to book another 5% of construction loans up to that 20%. You know, we think there'll be even greater opportunity for volumes of construction subject to stabilization of projects and then successful execution of workout strategies.
All right. Thank you for all the...
Yep.
This is Neil. The only thing I might add is certainly the runoff of the portfolio, you know, increasing leverage slightly more in line with, you know, our historical leverage levels is gonna provide a lot of capital for reinvestment in our core channels. Although, you know, the Broadmark product will become a smaller allocation into our balance sheet, the amount of liquidity that's gonna come up of the balance sheet and the transaction will really support those future investments in our, you know, existing core products, for many, many quarters to come.
Okay. it's not, this deal isn't quite like the Anworth deal that was, that was kind of a backdoor capital raise, but instead it will increase your construction but then also give you, kind of capital to invest elsewhere as well. Is that a fair representation?
Yes.
Hey.
Yes. Yes.
Then just one other one. Tom, you talked about in the prepared remarks loan acquisition opportunities. Can you just give a little bit more detail there and what these distressed portfolios from banks that you mentioned are looking like and what types of discounts you have been or you think you could acquire some of these portfolios and loans?
Yeah. I'll let Adam comment on that as well. Basically what we're seeing, we see this in what I call a normal real estate cycle. You're seeing bank regulators look to have banks with heavy concentrations of CRE in relation to tangible book value. I think that the target is, or the threshold for their CAMEL ratings is 250%. Once you achieve that level of 350, something like that, they look to reduce exposure. We're seeing actually sales of performing or slightly distressed stabilized portfolios at maybe, you know, call it 10-15-point discounts. A lot of that's interest rate, not credit. That's one aspect.
That's the pruning going into the cycle to reduce CRE exposure in relation to tangible equity. The second is there is definitely some distressed bridge, where some of the banks underwrote them more aggressively than what we had done. There's negative leverage, let's say, on multifamily. Those are portfolios which have, you know, good properties, but because of the negative leverage, i.e. the bond, the interest rate on the loan is greater than the cap rate on stabilization. It's, it has issues for refi, the sponsor has to put in more equity, which is exactly what we love. We love, you know, good sponsors, but, you know, a little bit too much financial leverage. Those are some of what we're seeing.
The third category I'd say is some of these private lenders that were more pop-ups, you know, or in 2020, 2021, and early 2022 all have hung warehouse lines that at some point will have to be disposed of. Adam, if you'd add to that, but that's kind of the cocktail of what we're seeing on the pipeline. Yeah. I think supply of this product, you know, these acquisition portfolios is gonna be up, given, you know, bank inventory and kind of shock to the market. You know, expect majority of the opportunities will be in less attractive asset classes, you know, hospitality retail offers. You know, as these banks are really de-risking their story deals, you know, so we expect to evaluate portfolios where more hands-on asset management is required to monetize returns.
You know, it's really where our firm originally cut our teeth in terms of working through distressed portfolios. Yeah, we expect, you know, to see quite a bit of volume coming through from the acquisition side and, you know, certainly already seeing that as Tom pointed out.
Great. Thank you for taking my questions.
Our next question has come from the line of Stephen Laws with Raymond James. Please proceed with your questions.
Yeah. Hi, good morning. Tom, maybe to follow up on a previous question. You know, what leverage is currently on the Mosaic assets? Will you be adding leverage to the BRMK portfolio? Will you just look to maybe take up leverage in other areas to kind of increase the blended leverage from the pro forma level?
Yeah. Well, the pro forma reduction is on gross leverage around 1.7 times and a half a turn on the recourse leverage. Andrew, why don't you talk a little bit about the post-merger capital market strategy, both as it relates to Broadmark and Mosaic?
As Tom said, the transaction is gonna reduce leverage by at least a turn and a half immediately. You know, upon close of the transaction, we certainly expect to apply asset level financing on certain subsets of their portfolio. Pulling out somewhere between $300 million-$500 million of liquidity pretty shortly after the close of the transaction. You know, as we look forward and as we continue to scale. You know, the potential to bring down overall leverage from where we've been running historically and look to, you know, access, you know, a different rating and potentially different debt markets is certainly something we're considering.
The combination of that asset-specific leverage portfolio runoff, you know, and a turn of corporate leverage is what will supply the liquidity we talked about in our prepared remarks.
Great. Thanks, Andrew. A couple of quick ones on the deal. You know, how much in deal related expenses should we expect RC to incur in the first half or I guess between now and closing? Then, does the deal structure allow Broadmark to continue paying their dividend through the close?
Yeah. Deal expenses on our side are roughly $10 million. Yes, the deal does allow the dividend to be paid through close.
Great. One last one. Switching gears. Residential mortgage banking, you know, kind of a volatile year in income contribution even with volumes declining. Can you talk about the outlook for profitability in that segment, kind of given where we are with mortgage rates and outlook for mortgage volumes?
Yeah. They, again, TMFAS has, is always been top quartile in terms of efficiency ratios, which obviously provides for outperformance in bear markets when, you know, when we have a cyclical, you know, where we are in terms of the rate cycle. You know, in terms of our rate outlook, which is now more biased to a persistent 10-year being above 3.5 through year-end. You know, we're still assuming a decline of around 50%-60% versus the prior year in origination volume and high single-digit. High single-digit ROEs, given the retention of the contribution of their significant MSR book in which in relation to their current downsized expense base. I don't know, Andrew, if you would add to that. Yeah, sorry.
No, I think that was good, Tom.
Thank you. Our next question has come from the line of Steve Delaney with JMP Securities. Please proceed with your question.
Good morning, Tom and Andrew, and congratulations on the deal. We covered the company, BRMK, and I think it's a perfect fit and a win-win. Can you comment on your expected time of closing the transaction? Also, Andrew, could you give us like an estimated range of where you see pro forma book value per share coming in? Thanks.
Good morning. Yeah, we expect to close the transaction towards the latter half of the second quarter.
Okay.
I suspect initial book value is going to be slightly under $15 post-closing the transaction.
Okay. That's helpful. The, the fourth quarter, obviously interest rates is what's driving a lot of things in portfolios and certainly CECL reserves. Most of the increase for the year was obviously in the fourth quarter. You know, could you comment, just generally on was it rates? Was it other macro things that led you to that number? Also within that, can you comment on how much is specific rather than general? Thanks. That's it for me.
Yeah. The, you know, in trust note obviously the macro drivers are rate assumptions, unemployment, GDP, et cetera. The application of all those movements onto our performing portfolio is what resulted in the CECL reserve.
Yeah.
On a specific basis, we actually released roughly $2 million in reserves. Almost, you know, all of the pressure on book value per share was from, you know.
Correct.
those macro assumptions and application of the Trepp model.
Fantastic. Okay. Thank you for the comments.
Thank you. Our next question has come from the line of Christopher Nolan with Ladenburg Thalmann. Please proceed with your questions.
Hey, guys. How much of my questions are mostly Broadmark focus. Do these guys have any office exposure?
Adam, you want to comment on that?
Yeah. They have very, very little office exposure. I'd say about less than 2% of their overall portfolio.
All right. I guess my next question really.
Oh, sorry. We just point out we're five, under five.
Okay, great. My next question focuses on your earnings accretion outlook. I noticed that the LTV is 60%. I presume that's December 31, 2022, 27% of the loan portfolio is in default according to the slides. Is your earnings accretion outlook estimates centered on re- discount accretion, just recovering from those defaults and so forth?
No, the earnings accretion is really focused on two components. One is the expected cost synergies from the transaction, which we think will be substantial over the next couple of years. The redeployment of the capital, coming off the increased equity base, you know, at levered yields that are very attractive today. I think when we look at, you know, the defaults in their portfolio, we certainly think their existing CECL reserves plus any additional CECL reserves, embedded in the deal due to our underwriting are enough to capture, you know, the protection in their balance sheet. The accretion really comes from synergies and redeployment of capital.
Am I correct that when the acquisition is done, all the assets will be marked at fair value? You know, in terms of incremental reserves, you know, you'll be on a clean slate effectively with this portfolio.
That's right. Upon the closing of the merger, we'll book their balance sheet at fair value.
Okay. That's it for me. Thank you.
Okay.
Thank you. Our next question comes from the line of Jade Rahmani with KBW. Please proceed with your question.
Thank you very much. I think front and center for investors in the current environment is commercial real estate market liquidity and secondly, credit. Starting with liquidity, we've seen some improvement this year, and Ready Capital has clearly been a leader in the market with the CLO issuance. Do you believe there's been any recent negative changes as a result of the recent uptick in interest rates?
Please add to my comments. You know, we're definitely seeing in the securitized debt markets a kind of a delayed spread tightening versus corporates. That was evident in our. You know, we did the first CRE CLO of the year. What were the senior spreads? I think it was 253 over, Adam. That was.
Yeah. At the peak, we hit 275, we're in about, you know, 25-50 basis points. We see that. That being said, there's been with the recent sell-off in equities and widening in corporates, we're definitely seeing that kind of flatten. Generally speaking, I would say that If you look at like oversubscription ratios and the filings with the SEC, we're definitely seeing a pickup in the CRE CLO market, from the much tighter financial conditions that existed at the fourth quarter of last year.
Thank you. A follow-on would be on the bank side. I think Commercial Mortgage Alert ran a story that, you know, banks, after pulling back from the market in the second half of 2022, are looking to increase their credit facility, but with a select fewer number of counterparties. Clearly, the Broadmark Capital transaction does provide additional, leveragable equity. Does that improve or have any impact on access to credit facility capacity?
Lenders?
Yeah. Certainly, we have, you know, ample capacity on our existing lines today. I think we have seen increased demand for size and product from our lenders. I think when we look at the Broadmark portfolio, you know, there will be asset-specific financing applied to their existing portfolio via, you know, new facilities we put in place. Certainly, the increased equity, and the corresponding increase in production associated with that, equity, you know, could result in increased sizing of our existing facilities. It's really the combination of those two.
Turning to credit, I didn't see a notable deterioration based on the supplemental, and I think most of the uptick in provision were due to a general CECL reserve. Can you comment on credit migration across the portfolio? I don't know if you want to focus on product type or property type, but some color there would be helpful.
Adam?
I think, you know, the greatest strength of our portfolio, you know, really remains the fact that we're. You know, the majority of our assets are in the multifamily sector. So that's given us significant protection over the years. And, you know, that continues to be our strategy. So, you know, that's really the rationale for why that, you know, you really haven't seen much negative movement in default rates, and general credit losses. And I'd say, you know, with this merger as well, you know, we're gonna be redeploying, you know, the excess capital, you know, into our core products. You know, continue to remain, you know, our strong credit discipline around, you know, deploying capital into multifamily.
The multifamily sector specifically, you know, Bridge and Freddie Mac, which is, you know, products that, you know, have proven out to be very successful at the firm, and you know, that have performed well over the years.
Yeah. I would just add to that, Adam. If you look at the One thing we focus on is the 4- 5 risk rating as a percentage of the total exposure. Ours is what, for the CRE book, Adam, it's around 4.8%.
Yep.
If you look at some of the larger balance, peers, you know, because of OpEx exposure, where we as a firm, both Ready Capital and the external manager, are very negative on the sector. We think we're only in the third inning of, you know, what's to come in terms of the double whammy of recession on tenancy, vacancy, and then, of course, the work from home trend, similar to the malls in COVID. Anyway, those ratios are running 10 to, I think one was north of 20, 25%. Anyways, I think the historic strategy we've had in terms of, A, small balance, and B, more defensive sectors like multifamily and industrial are gonna serve us well through this cycle.
In terms of originations, did you provide any outlook for the full year by product type, which in the past is something you've done?
Adam or Andrew, do you wanna comment on that?
Jade , we have not provided any outlook at this point.
Would you care to provide any parameters maybe broadly on the SBC side, on the SBA side?
On the SBA side, I think you're gonna see continued growth. Our large balance program is up year-over-year, and suspect, you know, originations there come in around $400 million for the year. Adding to that, our small loan SBA program is seeing exponential growth on year-over-year. It was up 3 times. I suspect they will double volume headed into next year as well. I think in the SBA space, you're gonna see, you know, 10%-20% growth from where we finished the year, you know, at $500 million. You know, Adam, I'll let you comment on the CRE outfit.
Yeah. On the CRE side, you know, again, you know, with redeploying capital that we get from Broadmark into, you know, the multifamily sector, you know, I'd, I'd expect to do, you know, somewhere between $3 billion-$4 billion of new originations and acquisitions in the CRE business.
I would just add to that, we are definitely going to look to increase significantly our acquisition volume as well because of the. We just tend to. What's one of the benefits of our, JJ, as you know, of our platform, when we look at scarce capital and retain yields, we'll pivot. If we're not getting what we want in terms of, let's say, a 15 on the direct lending, and there's a 17 available on buying bank portfolios, then we allocate the capital to the acquisition business, which now there's a significant pipeline that we expect over the next 24 months as this cycle unfolds.
Thanks for taking the questions.
Thank you.
Thank you. As a reminder, if you would like to ask a question, please press star one on your telephone keypad. Our next questions come from the line of Matthew Howlett with B. Riley. Please proceed with your questions.
Hey, guys. Thanks for taking my question. Congrats on the deal. You certainly have the playbook on making these things work. As someone that covers Broadmark, I just wanna address the unfunded commitments. I think they were around half a billion last check. Just curious how you looked at those.
Andrew?
Yeah. Certainly, as we, you know, underwrote the deal, considered, those future funding commitments and our ability to not only redeploy the organic liquidity that we expect off the portfolio, but also, you know, the additional leverage to increase cash reserves post-transaction. Their, their future funding commitments are slightly different than ours, and that ours, you know, have to take that into our existing CLO program. It means carrying higher cash, reserves on the balance sheet as we, you know, we move through the transaction.
Okay. You just read the higher cash. Okay. Got it. Just, do you get the discount off? You get the discount in there, you assume the debt here, which is attractive. I think they had about $100 million of REO. I mean, that stuff, I mean, any update on where that stuff is in terms of getting out of that stuff sooner?
Adam?
Yeah. Yeah. Sure. You know, we, you know, we intend to execute a similar strategy like we've done, you know, across multiple mergers similar to this. You know, we're gonna put a strong team in place, you know, to quickly get up to speed on the assets and really decide on one of two paths. One, you know, either work closely with borrowers to continue developing the projects. Certainly, we need to have conviction in the business plan, timeline, collateral market, et cetera. Two, engage local experts to foreclose or engage brokers to liquidate the assets, you know, which Broadmark hasn't been aggressively doing today.
I think, you know, with our asset management expertise, you know, and workout capabilities, I think it uniquely positions the company to resolve and de-risk, the REO assets in the portfolio.
Gotcha. Most of it's residential construction, right? Correct? I mean, I mean, at least the overall portfolio is, right?
Yeah. The overall portfolio, it's about 80%, in the, you know, multifamily residential sector. On the residential side is really a balance between for-sale and rent strategies. Yeah.
Right.
It's about 80%. Then on the REO side, the REO is about 90% residential as well.
Right. Gotcha. There's some, like, Houston multi, family complex. I think it was one hotel in Denver, but that was.
Exactly.
That looks like-
Yep.
Uh-
Yeah.
Gotcha. Okay. Yeah, just Andrew, you mentioned securitization. I mean, what was the spread? I saw 290 plus on the press release. I think you mentioned 250 over somewhere. Is the market now in the serial CLO space at a point where you can originate into a securitization and make a mid-teens ROE on the retained interest? I mean, is that now a viable funding channel given the rebound, or is it just too early to tell?
The spreads that were mentioned earlier, we completed one in the fourth quarter, which was in mid 280s, and then one in the first quarter, which was in mid 250s. You know, as we look to price new loans today, we are pricing new production on the bridge side. To 14%-15% retained yield. Given where the CLO market is, we think, you know, it's a very attractive investment landscape, you know, roughly 200 basis points higher than we were sort of mid last year.
Yeah. One thing I would add to that is 100% we can originate in the current market at, you know, that's kinda 250-ish over on the seniors at a 14-15 retained yield. That's up 200 basis points plus from where we were before the rate early 2022. The only caveat to that is that a number of the sponsors, the properties don't pencil out at that higher debt cost. That's resulted in a concomitant decrease in demand, which of course, we offset with our ability to buy acquired portfolios.
Got you. Right. You're gonna do as much as you can on that side, but you'll focus more on that other channel, which is great to have and something that could really be big for you guys in 2023. Last question, the buybacks, are you precluded now to repurchasing shares until this gets done? I mean, what's your appetite? Looks like the stock here is gonna open down, you know, 10, 12% here. What's the appetite to start buying back stock? I mean, you know, you're gonna be trading well below any... You bought back a nice amount of shares. What can you do now you have to wait till the deal closes?
Yeah. Certainly in available windows, we will, you know, evaluate using repurchase programs, you know, on a comparative basis where we can reinvest new dollars in some of the opportunities that we talked about. Certainly we expect to use, you know, share repurchases over the next couple of quarters as another opportunity to provide in shareholder return.
You said windows. Is that Rule 10b5-1 plan? Can you buy back through the plan or is it just you can't do it till the boat goes through deal closing?
Yeah. Our existing, authorized repurchase plan, we filled that in the fourth quarter. We have to go through the new authorization from the board to put a new plan in place. Some more to come on that once all that's ironed out.
Gotcha. Look forward to that. Thanks, everyone.
Thanks.
Thank you. Our next question is coming from the line of Jade Rahmani with KBW. Please proceed with your questions.
Thanks for taking the call. Can you give any color on the due diligence process? You know, how long did you spend on the deal with Broadmark and going through their portfolio?
Sure. Hey, this is Adam. You know, we've been doing due diligence on the portfolio for a while, really several months, two-plus months. You know, Ready Capital and Broadmark teams performed property inspections and analysis together, and we met many sponsors and toured the local markets. You know, we had multiple roundtable meetings to dive into assets, and, you know, given many of the loans had a history of modifications or other moving parts, you know, this is really crucial for us to quickly understand what was happening at the asset level and form credit views. Fresh valuations were obtained and reconciled for every asset in the portfolio.
Existing and future workout plans were evaluated for the highest-risk loans in the portfolio, and we engaged counsel to perform loan document and title review, as well as borrow background searches.
Thanks very much. Great to hear. A question for Tom on office. What's your company's experience level with office loan workouts in particular, and do you see any interest in perhaps creating a fund, an opportunistic fund to pursue distressed office deals or anything in that space?
Well, most of what we've done on in Ready Capital in office is small balance, including workouts. You know, like we bought $6 billion plus the GFC, of which maybe 10% was office. You're not dealing with large CBD, BC office properties, which are really the pain point today. Away from that in terms of, you know, we always look opportunistically, we at Ready Capital to work with the external manager, and there's unequivocally opportunities to look at broken office properties that, you know, for readaptive use. Yeah, there are opportunities to deploy capital there.
We also have a opportunistic private equity strategy that Ready Capital participates in with the external manager, and we're seeing a lot of office opportunities there to provide pref on recaps and a number of other things. Yes, a long-winded way of saying yes, we do have experience definitely on the small balance side. There's very little of what we have our current portfolio. It's 2% of Broadmark and only 5% of Ready Capital. We definitely are looking at portfolios from especially regional banks in cities where the, you know, the work from home has been a real big impact, which could provide the opportunity for you know, raising targeted opportunistic capital.
Thank you very much.
Thank you. Our next question has come from the line of Crispin Love with Piper Sandler. Please proceed with your questions.
Thanks. Also just one more follow-up from me. Tom and Andrew, you mentioned, I think you said substantial expense synergies. Just curious if you can provide a little bit more detail there on where you expect the majority of synergies, how much in like dollar terms or percentage of Broadmark's expense base do you think those synergies could be on the expense side?
Andrew, you wanna comment?
Yeah. The, the expense synergies are gonna come through a combination of, you know, employee comp and benefits as well as G&A. you know, the integration plan on a go-forward basis will obviously to evaluate, you know, staffing across the combined company, and sort of pick the best across functions, as we move forward. You know, total net cost synergies in 2024, 2025 and 2026 are expected to be roughly seven and a half, twelve and a half, and sixteen and a half million, and that is net of the incremental, you know, management fee, that comes with the new equity.
All right. Thank you, Andrew.
Thank you. There are no further questions at this time. I would now like to hand the call back to Tom Capasse for any closing remarks.
Yeah, we're excited about the transformative merger and, you know, the accretion to both Broadmark and ReadyCap shareholders and look forward to, the next earnings call.
Thank you. This does conclude today's teleconference. We appreciate your participation. You may disconnect your lines at this time. Enjoy the rest of your day.