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Earnings Call: Q1 2020

Jun 12, 2019

Operator

Good afternoon. My name is Erica, I will be your conference operator today. At this time, I would like to welcome everyone to the RH first quarter 2019 earnings Q&A conference call. All lines have been placed on mute to prevent any background noise. After the speakers' remarks, there will be a question and answer session. If you would like to ask a question during this time, simply press star, then the number one on your telephone keypad. If you would like to withdraw your question, press the pound key. Thank you, Ms. Allison Malkin, you may begin your conference.

Allison Malkin
Partner, ICR

Thank you. Good afternoon, everyone. Thank you for joining us for RH's first quarter fiscal 2019 Q&A conference call. Joining me today are Gary Friedman, Chairman and Chief Executive Officer, and Jack Preston, Chief Financial Officer. Before we start, I would like to remind you of our legal disclaimer that we will make certain statements today that are forward-looking within the meaning of the federal securities laws, including statements about the outlook for our business and other matters referenced in our press release issued today. These forward-looking statements involve a number of risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially. Please refer to our SEC filings as well as our press release issued today for a more detailed description of the risk factors that may affect our results.

Please also note that these forward-looking statements reflect our opinions only as of the date of this call. We undertake no obligation to revise or publicly release the results of any revision to these forward-looking statements in light of new information or future events. Also, during our call today, we may discuss non-GAAP financial measures, which adjust our GAAP results to eliminate the impact of certain items. You will find additional information regarding these non-GAAP financial measures and the reconciliation of these non-GAAP to GAAP measures in today's financial results press release. A live broadcast of this call is also available on the investor relations section of our website at ir.rh.com. With that, I'll turn the call over to the operator to begin our Q&A session.

Operator

If you would like to ask a question at this time, simply press star then the number one on your telephone keypad. If you would like to withdraw your question, press the pound key. We would ask that you be respectful of others and limit your question to one question and a follow-up so we can get to everyone in the queue. If you have additional questions, please press star one again to reenter the queue. We'll pause for just a moment to compile the Q&A roster. Our first question is from the line of Chuck Grom with Gordon Haskett.

Chuck Grom
Analyst, Gordon Haskett

Hey, thanks a lot. Good afternoon. Congrats on a good quarter here. Just a question on the revenue change in the guidance. It looks like it was about $40 million. I think you only beat the first quarter high end by about $10 million. Just wondering if you can unpack for us the change in the revenue assumption. How much is a stronger core top-line assumption versus higher prices from tariffs starting to flow through? In addition to that, just wondering if you could also speak to cadence of sales in the quarter. It sounds like from the release that it accelerated, but just curious if you could speak to that and also anything quarter to date. Thank you.

Allison Malkin
Partner, ICR

You want to take that?

Jack Preston
CFO, RH

Let me start with the revenue guidance. It was at the midpoint, it was a $14 million beat. At the midpoint to the year, we're taking the beat up, the guidance up $43 million. Again, at the high end, you mentioned 11, the high end of the guidance is being taken up by $28 million. As it relates to higher prices due to tariffs, our guidance fully reflects the tariffs, and there's no assumption that higher prices roll through to incremental revenue. That is a reflection of the trends we're seeing in the business.

Gary Friedman
Chairman and CEO, RH

Yeah. This is Gary. Let me echo that. Basically, we've got a chance now to see our post, I think, the market volatility and the stock market kind of stabilizing. We saw our business come back in the second half of the first quarter, and we've also got early indications on RH Beach House as the book starts to roll in. We also have confidence in many of the underlying trends in the business as we look forward. That's what gives us the confidence to look forward with the guidance that we have.

Chuck Grom
Analyst, Gordon Haskett

Okay. Thanks a lot. My follow-up would be just any deviation in trend in some of the markets that have been impacted by the SALT changes over the past, say 60-75 days?

Jack Preston
CFO, RH

Hey, it's Jack here. As we mentioned, this is one we were watching just because of all the noise around it. Heard anecdotes, I got to tell you, the data shows that there was no meaningful impact. Nothing that we saw.

Gary Friedman
Chairman and CEO, RH

Yeah. Nothing yet.

Chuck Grom
Analyst, Gordon Haskett

Okay, great. Thanks and good luck.

Operator

Our next question is from the line of Michael Lasser with UBS.

Michael Lasser
Analyst, UBS

Good evening. Thanks a lot for taking my question. You initially offered guidance for this year with the fourth quarter, then you took it down. Sorry, with the third quarter, then you took it down with the fourth quarter, and now you're raising it with the first quarter.

Gary Friedman
Chairman and CEO, RH

Can you say again? Sorry.

Michael Lasser
Analyst, UBS

Does this just reflect some volatility in the underlying business? Where are you getting the confidence that the volatility is going to be reduced in the back half?

Gary Friedman
Chairman and CEO, RH

I'm sorry. Can you just give me that question again?

Michael Lasser
Analyst, UBS

Initial guidance was established, then it was brought down, and now it's being brought up. It would suggest that there's a lot of volatility in the business. What gives you confidence that volatility is not going to persist through the second half of the year?

Gary Friedman
Chairman and CEO, RH

Look, we can't control macro or market issues. Nobody can, whoever's running their business. We always pray for peace and plan for war. I think it's important for us not to get distracted by the short-term noise and stay focused on the long-term narrative that has created a truly unique brand with the best operating model in our industry. We can tell you what we're seeing today and what the trends are today. If the market falls or we go into a recession or something different happens. I don't think it's our business that's the only business that's volatile. The market's volatile. We happen to be the only business of our kind that has meaningfully increasing revenues, meaningfully increasing operating margins, and profitability. That's one thing that's been consistent, right? We haven't really lowered meaningfully any earnings. We beat earnings every quarter.

We've had some movement in our top line because of the market volatility and editing parts of our business and trying to create a better model. I think if you look back at the last three years, and just look at our numbers, I don't think you'd see volatility. I think you'd see a really consistently improving business model. We have the highest operating margins in our industry today. We believe it's 400-600 basis points more. We can't do anything about what happens to the macro environment. We keep an eye on that stuff, and like I say, we have plans for if the market's expanding, if the business is expanding, we'll do certain things. If the marketplace is contracting, we have plans for that. We just try to capitalize for our shareholders no matter what happens.

Michael Lasser
Analyst, UBS

That's helpful. My follow-up question is, as you look over the course of the rest of the year, it sounds like you raised your guidance for the next few quarters about $20 million-$30 million. Is that coming from the contribution from new stores? Is it coming from more optimism around the launch of RH Beach House, or is it coming from some of the legacy stores that have been around for more than a year?

Gary Friedman
Chairman and CEO, RH

Yeah, you got to be careful. You get lost in the details here. Look, our business trends reversed. Like I said, the market fell 800 points in one day, the day after we gave guidance in the fourth quarter. For a high-end customer, if the market gets rocked like that, it definitely impacts our business. We saw the trends change. We revised our guidance. Since then, the Dow's been consistently over 25,000, right? With the Dow stabilizing, people act differently. In the fourth quarter, I was going to buy a piece of property and build a new house. The market got rocked, and I, as a customer, as a database of one, decided not to purchase the property, not to buy the house. Now the market's stabilized, I'm looking at buying the property and building a house again.

Those kind of things that are more affected than if you try to break down. Our galleries are performing well, our product categories are performing well. They're performing better than what we guided, but they're performing more like what we would have expected them to guide in the market previously. We're halfway through the second quarter, right? We have pretty good visibility on the second quarter. We've got good visibility on the second half of the first quarter. Those trends are pretty clear. There's nothing surprising in the numbers. We're just happy that it looks like with the stability of the stock market, that our customer is responding in a more normal fashion, and there's not much more to it than that.

Michael Lasser
Analyst, UBS

Thank you very much.

Gary Friedman
Chairman and CEO, RH

Okay.

Operator

Our next question is from Steven Forbes with Guggenheim Securities.

Steven Forbes
Analyst, Guggenheim Securities

Good afternoon. I wanted to start with the home delivery experience, Gary, if you can maybe just update us on the progress of the various tests and comment on some of the key learnings thus far as we work our way through the year here.

Gary Friedman
Chairman and CEO, RH

Yeah, we're very happy. As we've indicated in the early numbers, we now see about $15 million-$20 million of annual savings that we think will roll in about one-third this year, two-thirds next year, just based on our early tests and what our learnings are. We're just getting started here. We think there's going to be a lot more opportunities as it relates to reducing returns, reducing exchanges, taking more cost out of the system. We think as we improve the service level, which we're doing, there's been a big impact there. If you think about lowering returns and that directly is a positive to revenue, right? If we can get goods to stick, if we can have better delivery experiences, we have happier customers. Happier customers are going to be repeat customers and buy more and so on and so forth.

It's all good things for the brand. I think it's probably, for the most part in our industry, it's kind of the underappreciated strategy, right? It's the uglier part of the business. We like to say this business is not for the faint of heart, right? It's an ugly baby, but it's ours. Back in my days in apparel, you had men's and women's tops and bottoms and accessories, and it all came folded the same size. It all traveled in the same size box, and nothing broke in transit. Our business is exactly the opposite. Nothing comes in the same size box, and everything can break in transit and get damaged. Plus, we have to take it into the customer's home and set it up, and so on and so forth. I think for us, and it's probably based on our positioning in the market, right?

Because of our luxury positioning, it costs us more to make mistakes. It's all exponential. There's exponential savings, and there's exponential costs, if you're on the other side of it. The customers have a higher expectation. We're just investing more into that experience. We're leading it with much more focus and passion. We're into the details. It's not like a kind of a part of the business that's sitting outside the business. Most of it, what percent are we insourced now? 67% to be 83%. 67%, and we're going to 83%? Yes. Yeah. We'll soon be at 83% with our own insourced hubs. We're testing, taking total control of the in-home delivery process. We like what we're learning. We like what we see. We've made some significant leadership upgrades. We'll talk more about that probably the next quarter just because there's some confidential things happening there.

We think it's one of the next big frontiers for a massive leapfrog in customer delight, and engagement and also just operating earnings and leverage in our model. Really excited about it.

Steven Forbes
Analyst, Guggenheim Securities

As a follow-up, Gary, on the hospitality front, I know we talked about this in the past, but maybe you could expand on just menu optimization, right? You think about the success at New York, and sort of thinking about the menu offering throughout the day parts at the various other locations. Do you think there's opportunity to drive whether it's productivity or profitability at the different locations? What are you sort of thinking about as it relates to the hospitality offering broadly?

Gary Friedman
Chairman and CEO, RH

I think, you want to think about hospitality as an amplifier for our core business. It is not our core business, right? It really amplifies the experience for the customer, and you have to really think about it, right? We're not just focused on saying, how do we make hospitality the most profitable? We think about it as an integrated model and how does hospitality drive how do we optimize the total model of the business with hospitality? We're working on all kinds of things, right? We're still really new at this. We have a real hospitality company. We've got six restaurants, a lot more on their way, and a guest house coming in spring next year. I don't want to undersell it, because we have a real hospitality company inside of RH today.

As we think about menu optimization and other tweaks to the model, there are tweaks that we think will be helpful. The key is you got to optimize the integrated model, not just optimize hospitality. You can't look at these in silos. You have to look at it as an integrated business model. We're looking at things like events and other things. We've so many people that want to use our rooftops. They want to use N.Y. for their wedding or their bar mitzvah, or their investment bank wants to take over for their event. It would be easy to kind of say, "Oh my God, we can get $150,000 a day," versus maybe the $30,000 or $40,000 we're doing out of the restaurant if we do some events. Are those events really accretive to the business?

Do they create the right customer experience that we're trying to curate? You have to think hard about all those things, and you can't sit in a silo. Look, if I was just running the hospitality business, I'd make a lot of changes, and I could probably make that more profitable and optimize it, but it might have a negative effect on the bigger business. You really have to kind of look at it as an integrated model. That's how we do it. We'll update you as we make meaningful changes. I'd say right now, we're just really happy that we've opened six restaurants, all in different locations across the U.S. in a very short amount of time, and we're executing at a really high level. We don't get any complaints in our restaurants.

I think we have an average of four and a half star Yelp rating. Check that out against other really high-end restaurants in any city. Our team is executing really well and to bring up a real business like this, integrated into a much bigger business and do it seamlessly and execute at this level, I think has just been outstanding. We're just super excited about the opportunities going forward. We don't want to do a couple things all of a sudden, take a N.Y. restaurant that's, I don't know where it's tracking, Bill, about $11 million, maybe $12 million. Once we probably can serve outside N.Y., that restaurant probably is $15 million to $17 million.

You can sit there and easily create one of the highest volume restaurants in N.Y. on the rooftop, and it could be overwhelming to the shopping experience and to the environment we want to create for our customers for the 90% of the business, right? You got to be careful thinking about it. It's not where there's going to be huge leverage. That's a little rock. The big rock is hospitality integrated seamlessly and amplifying the customer experience at RH and optimizing the business model.

Steven Forbes
Analyst, Guggenheim Securities

Thank you.

Operator

Our next question is from Tami Zakaria with JPMorgan Chase.

Tami Zakaria
Analyst, JPMorgan Chase

Hi, congrats on a solid quarter, and thanks for taking my question. When you spoke last time, obviously you sounded cautious, and you attributed sales weakness to the stock market and high-end housing. Since then, the high-end housing market hasn't really improved all that much, but your performance has definitely been better than expected. Do you feel like you've sort of decoupled yourself or reduced dependence on some of these macro factors driven by the strength of your improved real estate and operating model?

Gary Friedman
Chairman and CEO, RH

Look, we think we've got a leapfrog model, and we think we've created, in many cases, a brand with no peer and an operating model that's significantly advantaged versus the rest of the marketplace and is massively disruptive at the high end of the marketplace. You really got to look at our brand and our business model in the correct context. A lot of people, I think, compare us to more of a people who are really targeting different customers. The biggest disruption we're creating is at the very high end of the market, as we continue to elevate the brand. Not just expand the brand, but really elevate the brand where we think the biggest share of market is where we're most disruptive.

I tell people, if you just had a point of reference in Marin County where we sit today, we have a shopping center that's three blocks from us that we have a legacy gallery in. In that legacy gallery, we do close to $18 million, somewhere around $18 million without baby and child. With baby and child, we do $20 million in a small store in that center, a little over $20 million. If you think about that from Sausalito to Santa Rosa, which is Sausalito is the first city you kind of get to across the Golden Gate Bridge, and Santa Rosa is kind of call it the wine country up near Sonoma and Napa. There's really about 32 high-end home boutique stores in that part of the market. Their average size is about 3,000-15,000 sq ft.

Today, we have a 7,000 sq ft gallery that sits almost in the middle of that marketplace. Today we don't look any differently than anybody else, even though our assortment is massively different. Someone would have to click on our website 10,000 times to know the difference between RH and many of those other people who are somewhat competing for us for a high-end customer. When we transform our gallery in this marketplace, which is under construction, it opens this fall. My guess is the 32 competitors over the next three years goes to 16 because all of a sudden you're going to see a 50,000 sq ft indoor and outdoor experiential immersion into our brand with hospitality and so on and so forth. That makes us massively disruptive to independents.

It also makes us massively disruptive to the high-end design trade where you've got showrooms in high-end centers where the customers don't have real access to without an interior designer or someone with a resale license. When you stand back, our strategy is not entirely dependent. Our growth and our expanding profit model is not entirely dependent on the marketplace. What's happening in the marketplace, whether it's a slowdown in housing at the high end, whether it's an impact from tariffs or so on and so forth or stock market volatility. All of those things are inconvenient, but they're not disruptive to our long-term strategy or business model. They're just inconvenient. When you think about depending if you're an investor or a trader. If you're an owner or trader. Today, traders kind of control the marketplace around RH.

If you look at our volatility without any news within the quarter, our stocks traded from $120-$85 on no news. We can't control that. There's many things we just can't do anything about. What we can do is we can kind of put the inconvenient aspects of what's happening in a marketplace to the side, and things that are not disruptive to our long-term strategy and business model, and stay focused on doing what we're doing. Over time investors will be greatly rewarded. People who think like owners, like we do, will be greatly rewarded. That's how we think about it. We prepare for everything. The market happens, things go down. Tariffs happen, they go from 10%-25%.

All inconvenient things, all things that are somewhat distracting, all things we have to stop and pay attention to and react to. We want to not let those things control the narrative. They are not the narrative. That is not the strategic aspects of what we're doing. Those are tactical things and distractions we have to react to. I think you see in a lot of businesses, people just let the distractions become the focus of the company. That's why sometimes you hear an impatience in my voice by some of the questions. It's the same impatience my team hears from me when we talk about the little rocks and not the big rocks, because you don't create big value moving the little rocks around on the table. The landscape stays the same. You create value by one, identifying the big rocks and focusing on them.

By the way, the big rocks can sometimes look overwhelming. Most people don't want to deal with them. They can't focus on them. They take enormous focus, enormous effort by an organization. If you move one of the big rocks, you can tilt the whole table and all the little rocks will come. I think that's why you see in the face of a lot of volatility and other changes, that our operating margins keep expanding, our earnings keep getting better. The things that we have more control over than less control over are improving, and not by a little. We're not sitting here trying to have operating margin stability. Our operating margins are expanding by several hundred basis points in a market where everybody else is mostly going backwards or trying to hang on by the edge, and that's because we're focused on the big rocks.

That's why sometimes I get a little impatient with the low-level questions that are the distractions and the noise so that we can stay focused on what's really important here. Because I'm sensitive to you guys distracting my team, honestly. We want to lead this organization to greatness, not get lost in the noise like most people do.

Tami Zakaria
Analyst, JPMorgan Chase

Got it, Gary. That's really helpful, as always. My follow-up question is about tariffs. What's the risk if the transport tariff that is being contemplated goes through? Does your guidance embed that as well? Can you remind us about your current exposure to China in terms of percentage of products sold?

Jack Preston
CFO, RH

Hey, Tami, it's Jack. Our product sourced from China is mostly in round three, a modest amount would be included in round four, and we would react in the same way we have done with round three tariffs and address it as we've talked about. The guidance, it's not specifically assumed that that's going to be included, but I'm not sure it would materially change just given the small amount that's left. Was there a second question that I missed?

Tami Zakaria
Analyst, JPMorgan Chase

Yeah. Could you remind us about your current exposure to China in terms of products sold?

Jack Preston
CFO, RH

Right. It's about 40%. That's in terms of receipts, that the purchases of our goods last year was about 40% from China.

Tami Zakaria
Analyst, JPMorgan Chase

Got it. Thank you so much.

Operator

Our next question is from Michael Baker with D.A. Davidson.

Michael Baker
Analyst, Deutsche Bank

Hi. Thank you. A couple of follow-ups, and hopefully these aren't little rock questions, but on the tariff, I think you had said that you're planning on prices going up, but no impact to revenues, which correct me if I'm wrong, but I guess that would assume that you're thinking units would come down. And then also, what are you thinking about the margin implication? Are you sort of passing through to keep the profit dollars flat, or are you aiming at the margins? In other words, passing through the cost increase plus a little bit.

Gary Friedman
Chairman and CEO, RH

We wish we knew exactly how it would play out, right? I'll give you our logic. Our logic is to try to stabilize or to kind of keep margins intact on a gross margin level with the product. If you think about that, we renegotiated the price and get a lower price, but not the entire tariff. I don't know of anybody who's getting the 25% discount, but let's just take a piece of tariff, take half or get two-thirds, and then you balance that with a price increase of 3%-5%, and that balances your merchandise margin on the product. At that level, we're not changing sales, so that would imply that we're going to sell less units. We don't think that there won't be any market impact.

There's a bit of a model impact, but it's not bad to have the same dollars and slightly less unit sales because you take a ton of cost out of the business. We don't have to buy that unit, we don't have to ship that unit, we don't have to receive that unit, we don't have to deliver that unit, we don't have to have returns on that unit, and so on and so forth. Of course, that would be one way the model could play out, or the model could play out that the units stay flat and revenues go up. It's no different whether it's a tariff or just a normal price increase in anybody's business. Starbucks goes through the same math, right? They raise a cup of coffee or a macchiato by $0.25 and they go through the same math.

Michael Baker
Analyst, Deutsche Bank

Okay, thanks. That makes sense. If I could follow up one more. I think we appreciate how your business can be impacted by short-term movements in the market, but it sounds like your business stayed pretty strong in May, which frankly wasn't a great month for the stock market, probably because of some of the trade issues. It didn't seem to impact you as much as it did at the end of last year. Is it just a function of magnitude? I mean, the stock market was not great in May, but it wasn't certainly down 800 points in one day. I suppose there's some level of stability before you start to see weakness in your sales trends. Is that a fair way to look at it?

Gary Friedman
Chairman and CEO, RH

Correct, Mike, I think that's the right way to look at it. I think the Dow was down, what, 18% in December, right? It was the worst December, I think the worst December in history. You think about that, everybody is home for the holidays with their families or on vacation, and the market is down 18% in December. That's a big deal. When it's small volatility of the market moving from 26,000 in the Dow to 25,000, or bouncing between 24,000 and 26,000, that's probably not gonna have a huge impact. Might have little impact here or there. You might get a little spooked, but depending on how severe the moves are. Based on our history, you really have to have kind of a meaningful move. When a market drops 10%-20%. 10% is a meaningful move.

20%, almost 20%, that's a big move, right? All of a sudden, most people have most of their net worth, high net worth people, most of the net worth is tied up in the markets. Whether it's the financial markets or the real estate market. Whether you're invested in a REIT or not, that might be a public entity. If you get the public markets moving 18% down, yeah, I would expect our business to get impacted. That's no surprise to me. The fact that we just guided up the day before of the 800-point drop, bad timing. Got that. Wish I was Carnac, and I could hold the letter up to my head and knew what was going to happen the next day. We don't. It's inconvenient. We react to it. We adjust our numbers. Stock gets volatile.

Got it. We're playing a much longer game, right? We don't get sucked into those things. We stay focused on the big value-driving strategies that are gonna create leapfrog moves in the company. That's why we have a clear line of sight to another 400 to 600 basis points of operating margin and feel very confident we're gonna get it. Could it get delayed by a recession somewhere over the next five years? It could. Is that fundamental to the strategy or model? It's not. It's inconvenient, okay? It's inconvenient. We stay on our course, and we'll come out the other side. It's just no different than if we were sailing a ship out in the seas. A storm comes, it's not fundamental to the fact of where you're traveling. It's inconvenient.

You've got to sail around the storm, or you sail through the storm, it's not a constant, right? The storm is not a constant. A market correction is not a constant. A recession is not a constant. We've bounced back from every recession in the history of the U.S., every single one of them. We've bounced back from every market correction in the stock market, every single one of them. If there was data that said, "Oh, there's history of the markets going down by 25% and never coming back," different. Yeah, that's different. You kind of change your lens. These things that are kind of short-term, episodic, and inconvenient, yeah, they're things that just happen. You just got to be prepared for all those things and not let them distract you. Stay focused, right? Don't focus on the noise. Focus on the narrative.

Michael Baker
Analyst, Deutsche Bank

Understood. I appreciate the color. Thank you.

Operator

Our next question is from Elizabeth Suzuki with Bank of America.

Elizabeth Suzuki
Analyst, Bank of America

Great. Thank you. Can you just talk about what went into the capital allocation decisions this quarter, specifically taking out some debt and utilizing liquidity from the revolver to buy back shares?

Gary Friedman
Chairman and CEO, RH

Yeah, we didn't use the revolver really to buy back shares. We took out some incremental debt to buy back shares because we thought the stock was undervalued. No different than we have over the last 3 years. We try to capitalize on market volatility or when we believe the market undervalue our shares. Again, it's just math. If you do the math on what we're borrowing the money for and how long we think we'll hold the debt and what the cost of the debt will be and what the price of the stock is and how much we're buying stock back for and what we think the stock's going to be worth in 3 years and 5 years, it's just math. It's just investing. Yeah. It's just capital allocation.

Elizabeth Suzuki
Analyst, Bank of America

Okay. No, that makes sense. Just one other quick one, which is, how much of the RH Beach House line is all new product? As we looked through the catalog, it looks like some of it, if not all, was product from the core line. Is that the case, and is this more of a marketing tool than a platform to launch all new product, or is there a significant portion of it that's new?

Gary Friedman
Chairman and CEO, RH

It's like 70% new product.

Elizabeth Suzuki
Analyst, Bank of America

Okay, great. Great. Thank you.

Gary Friedman
Chairman and CEO, RH

Yeah.

Operator

Our next question is from Cristina Fernández with Telsey Advisory Group.

Cristina Fernández
Analyst, Telsey Advisory Group

Hi. Good afternoon. I wanted to ask on the gross margin guidance for the second quarter, it looks like it's down a bit year-over-year, even with some of the adjustments for the lease accounting. Is there anything that we should know about the second quarter in the puts and takes, as it looks like you're expecting gross margin to recover a fair amount in the back half?

Jack Preston
CFO, RH

Hi, Cristina. Thanks for the question. There's two dynamics that are occurring in the second quarter. You may recall, we talked about the drags to our business. In the second quarter, one of those is the transition in our rug business model. We were going from a single vendor to a direct source model. Eliminating all that inventory. Yep. As we sell down through the inventory and that inventory is sold down throughout a lower margin, you're going to see pressure on the margin there, and some of that's reflected in there. Then you may recall, at the end of Q3 last year, we exited a DC facility on the East Coast. That facility had basically become reverse logistics, sort of outlet inventory that was stored there, and there's just some that we've accelerated the sell-through of, and that has the biggest impact.

You see an acceleration of those sales in Q1, Q2, with the biggest impact in Q2 is what's expected. Those two dynamics are what's weighing on not seeing a gross margin bump in Q2.

Cristina Fernández
Analyst, Telsey Advisory Group

Thank you. As a follow-up, you're seeing two stores delayed a bit to next year, but still think you can open five to seven stores 2020 and seven 2021. Given the complexity of your stores, I guess what gives you confidence that you can achieve that higher level of store openings?

Gary Friedman
Chairman and CEO, RH

We're moving in many markets to our new prototype. Our new prototype now is engineered much more simple. We now have how many under construction, Dave, with prototype? Four. We have four under construction today. We know what the timing looks like on those prototypes. We've learned from them. We've a lot of confidence in the schedule. That's just one aspect of it. The other aspect of it is just the pipeline because if you think about our real estate model and kind of where we are, we are much more desirable today because we have a proven model from a home and interior design point of view. We now have shown to the development community we're a consistent performer. We can do the kind of volumes out of these bigger stores that we're building out of the galleries.

That is creating much more certainty for them, right? Deal certainty for them and is much more attractive, right? We look like a modern-day anchor tenant. Secondarily, we now have a proven hospitality strategy. We are very accretive to a developer because all developers, no matter if you're doing a street or you're doing a lifestyle center or even a traditional shopping center, everybody needs hospitality for traffic, right? What developers normally have to do is they have to put up big tenant allowance money and give relatively prime real estate to hospitality concepts. They're generally ground floor concepts. Now we give the mall or the shopping center or the street, a hospitality concept that's on a roof, and they don't have to give away the real estate. There's no incremental real estate on our side.

We're getting better deals and more capital to build the stores. Because of these new dynamics, we just have a much bigger, robust pipeline of deals. That's why we said, I think we said at least seven in 2021, right? If we said at least seven, we have a lot more than seven today on the map. In fact, today, we have 11 stores that could open in 2021. We have seven stores that could open in 2020. We sit there and say, "Okay, if two fall out of 2020, we know we've got at least five," right? If there's some delays at all, and there shouldn't be as many delays, but these are big development projects. Something can go wrong. It could all of a sudden force an environmental study on us on parking and other things and impact because we're building buildings.

If two fall out of 2020, all of a sudden 2021 goes from 11 to 13. Are the odds that five fall out of 2021? Yeah, that ain't going to happen, right? Today, we feel really good about five will open in 2020 and at least seven in 2021. It could be seven open in 2020 and 11 open in 2021. We're not going to put that out as guidance. That's what gives us the confidence. We have a lot in the pipeline. Of those, let me just count those. Of those one, two. How many we have that are prototypes? One, two, three, four, five, six, seven, eight, nine, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14. Yeah. Of the 18 I just said, 14 are prototypes. That's never happened. That's also changed, right?

Cristina Fernández
Analyst, Telsey Advisory Group

Thank you.

Gary Friedman
Chairman and CEO, RH

Yep.

Operator

Our next question is from Bradley Thomas with KeyBanc Capital Markets.

Bradley Thomas
Analyst, KeyBanc Capital Markets

Good afternoon. Thanks for taking my question. Gary, I was hoping you could give us an update on some of your research about international markets and latest thoughts on when you might have your first gallery opening overseas.

Gary Friedman
Chairman and CEO, RH

Timing's really good. We're super excited. We are leaving right after the Warriors win Game 6 at Oracle. We have, how many of us? 10 of us are on the plane? Yeah. 10 of us on a trip to 10 cities in Europe to finalize real estate deals for global expansion. We've got lots of tentative locations. I'd say two in Europe look like they're almost done in two great cities. Huh? Oh, don't say. Don't say anything. I'm sorry. Yeah. Okay. I'm getting waved off. They know I can get excited. I'll become an over-sharer. Let's just say we're seeing 10 locations in Europe. A couple we feel very strong about, and we've been working on for quite a long time. We're looking at locations in South America, locations in Australia. We're very active.

We have people that want to partner with us in China and the Middle East. We're just trying to go through how much control do we want to have versus how much speed and other people's capital do we want to use. More to come. We're anticipating this is going to be a very productive trip for us.

Bradley Thomas
Analyst, KeyBanc Capital Markets

Gary, you've talked about the opportunity being very big. How should we think about the potential returns and cost to open a store overseas?

Gary Friedman
Chairman and CEO, RH

Yep. Good questions. Based on the work we are doing now, we don't see it as materially different than our current model, except for, I don't think it's going to be as prototype, as rich. They'll probably be more historic buildings. They'll probably be more kind of unique development just because America is much more shopping center based, more traditional. As we think about it from a capital point of view, we think it's going to be relatively neutral. We think we're going to be able to do development deals in some of the cases. When you think about the size of the opportunity, we say in there we think with global could be a $7 billion-$10 billion brand, right? That's super conservative. If you really step back, Sometimes I call us the dumb Americans, right?

We grew up here. We think America's the whole world, we cannot really see the world very clearly if we are a kind of American-based company. We tend to, what's the famous Anaïs Nin quote, "We don't see things as they are. We see things as we are." We see things through our own head and our own perspective. If you stand back and you really think globally and you just say, "Hmm, what does the landscape of global businesses look like in the high-end luxury market?" For people that don't have a U.S.-centric view, that really have a global view, and you look at companies like LVMH or Kering or Chanel or Hermès or real global brands, only 25% of their business is in the U.S. 75% of their business is outside the U.S.

We're building today, we believe will become the most premier, dominant global home brand that will be massively differentiated and should kind of live in that world of those other brands that I've mentioned. That's where we're heading. That's why we talk about it's not about expansion, it's about elevation of this brand. That's where the biggest opportunity is. If you looked at that as a model, which I do, and what I believe is I believe long term, if we believe we can be $5 billion in North America, we should be able to be $20 billion if our model looks like other models. There's no reason it shouldn't, because the high-end demographic spends exponentially more on the home even more on the home than they do on apparel.

They might buy even more Chanel and Loro Piana, whatever brands you want to use, Louis Vuitton and so on and so forth. Walk into those people's homes and you'll see how they spend exponentially on the homes, and they have multiple homes. The average second home has twice as many bedrooms as their primary residence. When you get into the ultra-high net worth individuals, they have three and four homes. I look at it long term and I go, survey says this should look like these companies, and I don't think there's any reason it shouldn't. It's just going to take us longer. We don't have a lot of experience. We're going to have to learn. But the good news is, we weren't trying to do it 10 or 20 years ago. 20 years ago was a lot different.

Today we're in a completely different world. Everybody speaks English. Everybody communicates the same way. Everybody's on the same communications platforms. It's much, much different, the world is about global brands. That's the world we live in, that's why we think it is the single biggest long-term value-creating strategy is the global expansion of RH, because we're miles ahead in the U.S., and we're even farther ahead internationally. The development of high-end home internationally is almost not there. It's like invisible. We think we'll be even more disruptive internationally than we are domestically.

Bradley Thomas
Analyst, KeyBanc Capital Markets

That's great. Thank you, Gary.

Operator

Our next question is from Seth Basham with Wedbush Securities.

Seth Basham
Analyst, Wedbush Securities

Hi, good afternoon. Seth Basham. My question's around interior design. You mentioned investments in interior design in your letter. I was just hoping you could provide an update on what changes you've made here recently, and if you think you still might charge for these services one day.

Gary Friedman
Chairman and CEO, RH

Yeah, that's a really good question. We're really focused on it, and we think there's some leapfrog moves here and probably in the not-too-near future, we'll have something really meaningful to announce. We continue to make investments not only in our galleries where The new galleries will have-- If you've seen RH New York, you can see it's the first time we embedded. It's like embedding a design firm inside a retail gallery where we actually built out offices. The consumer can look in, see the offices, see interior designers in there. We have presentation rooms in the building design where we can have private meetings and presentations. You will see that in all of our new galleries. You will see embedded interior design firms and offices. That's a big investment for us.

We think we can even make it a bigger presence now that we see what's happening in N.Y. You'll see it become an even bigger presence. We think interior design and the expansion of interior design and really taking a business. Most of these service businesses like interior design, architecture, landscape architecture, they're not consumer-facing businesses, right? They're like these businesses that you can't see. You have to ask somebody, who's your interior designer? You have to go online and kind of research. You don't walk by interior design offices. You don't walk by architecture offices, landscape architecture, things like that. We think long term, we're starting with interior design. We could become a whole services platform because none of these businesses are consumer-facing.

They're all actually relatively good margin businesses if you can get any kind of scale, as we've done more and more research. There's hardly any scale. What are the numbers? 13,800 interior design firms with an average of $1 million of volume. Something like 93% of the firms have eight people or less or something like that. Yeah. It's a massively fragmented business that people have perceptions that it costs too much and it takes too long. We think it's a huge opportunity because, again, if we think about it as a separate business and actually build a world-class interior design firm, it's also a massive amplifier to the business we're in, right? It becomes part of when we talk about this integrated ecosystem of businesses that all render each other more valuable, right? Interior design renders our retail business more valuable.

Long term, you could even think about architecture and you can think about landscape architecture, and you can think about a whole services platform that becomes consumer-facing, where we have these big galleries, right? That we're building better architectural statements. They're statements about great architecture. They're statements of great interior design. With our rooftop parks and gardens, they're statements about great landscape architecture. Long term, we think there's a much bigger idea here and interior design becomes the first step. The point about charging is, yeah, look, nobody values anything that's free. In fact, it gives you a perception that quality is not good. We started there, and as we professionalize, as we get significantly better here, we will move to a model where we charge for interior design.

There might be a complimentary period where we engage with you so we can help you understand the services and what we might do, and so on and so forth. To get the best talent in the industry, we have to run it like a design firm. We have to charge for it. Our people don't even like that we don't charge for it, because the customers don't really take it as seriously. They don't take your time as seriously, and so on and so forth. Long term, huge opportunity. One of our big value-driving strategies is interior design and long term, a whole integrated portfolio of services that become part of our ecosystem and all render each other more valuable and amplify the RH brand.

Seth Basham
Analyst, Wedbush Securities

That's very helpful. Just as a follow-up, what % of your sales right now are supported by a designer? I think you've given that stat in the past, I was just wondering what the updated number is.

Gary Friedman
Chairman and CEO, RH

Yeah. I don't know if we have. I don't want to give it anymore. If we don't print it, I don't want to give it anymore. I don't want anybody to know what we're doing here. I've already gotten too excited and gave you too much right there. Right? The only reason I just told you what we're going to do right there is I don't think anybody else has a chance of actually trying to pull off what we're going to pull off. I don't want to start giving the metrics because it'll just be too important to other competitors.

Seth Basham
Analyst, Wedbush Securities

Good stuff. Understood. Thank you very much, and good luck.

Gary Friedman
Chairman and CEO, RH

Yep.

Operator

Our last question is from Chuck Grom with Gordon Haskett.

Chuck Grom
Analyst, Gordon Haskett

Hey, thanks for letting me hop back on. Jack, just wondering if you guys wanted to comment on the refi for the convert that's coming due, I think, in a couple of days. Just as a follow-up to that, inventory levels were under excellent control again. Just how should we be thinking about inventory levels as you guys progress throughout the year? Thank you.

Jack Preston
CFO, RH

Sure. On the refi, as we've said, we're going to repay it from cash on hand and borrowings on the revolver. It's due this Saturday, which obviously First Business Day falls on Monday, you'll see on the 10-Q when it's filed tomorrow, there's excess cash on the books, and that will go down to just the bare minimum level we need for operating purposes, and then we'll draw the rest. That's just the simple plan. Beyond that, we don't give specific inventory guidance. As I've mentioned on the last call, you've seen a continued improvement in our inventory turns based on all the moves we've made and the enhancements to our operating platform. You saw a slight enhance, just if you calculate inventory turns on the face of the financials, very slight improvement in Q1 versus Q4.

I would just expect that to continue. Certainly, some inventory improvement assumed in our free cash flow and in our guidance, but we're not giving a specific direction beyond that.

Chuck Grom
Analyst, Gordon Haskett

Understood. Thank you again.

Operator

Our last question is from Michael Baker with Deutsche Bank.

Michael Baker
Analyst, Deutsche Bank

Hey, thanks. I figured if Chuck was going to come on for one more, I may as well also. This should be a quick one. The free cash flow guidance didn't change even though your sales and operating profit guidance changed. I presume that's just because of the increased interest expense.

Jack Preston
CFO, RH

Correct.

Michael Baker
Analyst, Deutsche Bank

Is that the right way to think about it? Is there something else that we'd be missing in there?

Jack Preston
CFO, RH

No, I think that's correct. If you see our operating income guidance went up by just under 20, and our interest expenses, we noted, was about 20 incremental. It was a wash from that perspective, and free cash flow guidance remains the same.

Michael Baker
Analyst, Deutsche Bank

Understood. Thanks. Appreciate it.

Gary Friedman
Chairman and CEO, RH

Great. Well, thank you, everyone, for your interest in our brand and business, and we look forward to talking to you next quarter. Thank you.

Operator

Thank you. This does conclude today's conference call. You may now disconnect.