Good day, everyone, welcome to the SM Energy First Quarter Results Q&A Discussion. Today's call is being recorded. I would now like to turn the conference over to Jennifer Samuels, VP of IR and ESG Stewardship. Please go ahead.
Good morning, everyone, thank you for joining us today for our Q&A session. To answer your questions today, we have our President and CEO, Herb Vogel, and CFO, Wade Pursell. Before we get started, as usual, our discussion today may include forward-looking statements and discussion of non-GAAP measures. I direct you to slide two of the accompanying slide deck and page five of the accompanying earnings release, and the Risk Factors section of our most recently filed 10-K, which describe risks associated with forward-looking statements that could cause actual results to differ. We may also refer to non-GAAP measures. Please see the slide deck appendix and the earnings release for definitions and reconciliations of non-GAAP measures to the most directly comparable GAAP measures and discussion of forward-looking non-GAAP measures.
As a reminder, we have posted an investor presentation and transcript to our prerecorded call from yesterday that we may reference in the call today, and look for the first quarter 10-Q filed this morning. With that, I will turn it over to Herb for a brief opening commentary. Herb?
Thanks, Jennifer. Good morning, and thank you for joining our Q&A call this morning. Before we get started, I will reiterate a few key messages this quarter. We're pleased to report that we have repurchased 2.8 million shares since inception of our return of capital program in September, and including our increased fixed dividend, we have returned a total of $134 million. We are well-positioned to provide a solid return to our shareholders in 2023 through the combination of our fixed dividend and upside through share repurchases. Execution was solid in the first quarter, not only exceeding guidance for oil and total production volumes, but recognizing notable operational achievements such as drilling 75,000 feet of lateral 20 days faster than planned or successfully drilling five 18,000-foot laterals, which are now among the longest laterals in the Midland Basin.
It is a key objective to maintain and build our inventory, and during the first quarter, we made progress on this front with organic growth through the purchase of 6,300 net acres in the Midland Basin. This first quarter is a solid start to what we believe will be a great year. With that, I will turn it back to Lisa to start taking your questions.
Thank you . We'll take our first question from Scott Hanold with RBC Capital Markets.
Thanks. Good morning. You all had a pretty good start to the year on your production performance. Can you You know, I know you gave some color on your prepared remarks last night and in your press release. Can you give a little more color on, you know, what sort of things are you seeing? It seems like there's better operational efficiency, maybe a little bit better well performance and, you know, is part of it too, you know, as you extend these laterals, are you seeing better performance or is that more on to come yet?
Yeah. Yeah. Thanks, Scott. I would say it's just regular blocking and tackling. you know, our well results are actually quite predictable on what they do. you know, it's a matter of how much offset activity there is, and it was pretty much in line with what our expectations were during the quarter. The base performance has been great on our, you know, base decline of PDP wells. The new wells are performing as expected or better. In one case, in the case that Eagle Ford had seven wells came on a week early. I would just say we find it very predictable for our, for our wells, and then the only uncertainty is just how much offset activity we've got to anticipate.
Okay. Oh, no, I appreciate that. And, you know, as my follow-up, you talked about that picking up a little bit of acreage. Can you at a high level talk about the strategy there? Is this, you know, more tactical kind of bolt-ons or, you know, do you see the opportunity to kind of continue to do, you know, more of that and scale up a little bit? I'm just kind of curious, like, how much acquisition activity in terms of size do you feel comfortable to do?
Scott, this is Herb again. I would say we've all along since we really built our positions in the Midland Basin, we've been looking at acreage trades, acreage acquisitions where it makes sense. Fortunately, our geosciences team, it's pretty laser-focused on intervals that are differential in terms of their return performance. We keep looking at places where it makes sense and where we can get the acreage at a reasonable cost. That was certainly the case for the last quarter of last year, first quarter of this year, and we're gonna continue to do that. There are, you know, large packages, there's small packages on the market right now. Private equity is, as you know, been selling some of their positions. We look at those.
If we can get something that makes sense from a returns perspective, we look at it hard. Obviously, we keep it at a scale that makes sense for the company because we're not gonna do something that wrecks the balance sheet. That's really how it looks. Yeah, we'll keep looking.
Okay. All right. Assumeably, you know, there's been some larger deals that have happened nearby. You look at things like that. It just has to make sense. Is that a fair way to look at it?
Right. Exactly. It has to make sense for the scale of our company and the quality of the acreage. you know, we have a really high bar on that quality of acreage metric. That we make sure we continue to get those high returns that we currently enjoy in the Midland Basin and Austin Chalk in South Texas. Appreciate it. Thank you. Thanks, Scott.
We'll take our next question from Leo Mariani with Roth MKM.
Hey, wanted to follow up a little bit more in terms of this 6,300 net acres that y'all bought. Looks like around $10 million. You know, relatively low price, I guess roughly $1,600 on an acre or so. You know, is this kind of more exploratory acreage? Just looking at the slide deck, it looks like it's not in Rock Star. You know, it's not in Sweetie Pack, if I'm reading that, you know, correctly. And is there any color, you know, whether or not there's kinda well control on this stuff? Is this kinda more away from sort of the existing assets and maybe you've got some intel there that you think, you know, this can be promising? Just any more details would be great.
Yeah. Leo, I know a lot of people would be curious about that, and, obviously we're not saying we would have put it on the map if we were. You'll see more in the future about that. Right now we're really not saying anything more.
Okay. Just in terms of the Chalk wells, you guys have these seven wells, which you're clearly saying came on early but sounded like very strong performers as well. Just trying to get a sense there. Have you guys benefited at all from kind of the new completion designs that you guys have been experimenting with, you know, for the past, you know, handful of quarters? Is that potentially leading to some of the strong performance of these wells? Is that something that's maybe more, you know, late this year into next year? Just on the midstream side, you guys obviously had some issues in the fourth quarter in terms of not being able to flow your wells. Do you feel like those midstream issues are behind you in the Chalk now this year?
Yeah, hey, thanks, Leo. Great questions. First of all, I'll just say that all our new Austin Chalk wells outperformed our expectations. It has been great to see all the improvements, and some of that is completion in the design improvements. There's a number of other factors why they have performed better. You'll recall we did have too much oil in our for our facilities last quarter and the third quarter last year, and that's steadily being relieved, and we should be done with that by the end of the second quarter. That's that kind of which made state data look kind of odd because wells were basically capped in what they could produce because of the high back pressures.
That's steadily being relieved. We don't anticipate that problem extending to the end of the year. We do have to watch it. When we bring on a lot of wells that are very oily, we have to really watch and choke back to make sure we don't wind up with a problem that way. We've managed through that one, and now you're able to see those, how good those wells really are that we've been drilling. Part of that is all the optimizations we're doing. Some of that's very detailed in the completion design itself, and some of it is just more the laterals and what interval they targeted. Think that got all your questions?
Okay. Yep. Thank you very much. This is very thorough. Appreciate it.
You bet.
We'll take our next question from Zach Parham with JP Morgan.
Good morning. Thanks for taking my question. I guess first just on cash return. Y'all returned over 100% of free cash flow to shareholders this quarter. You know, going forward, do you plan to remain purely opportunistic with the buyback, or have you considered putting in a 10b5-1 plan ? Just trying to get a sense of the future pace of the buyback.
Yeah. Good morning, Zach, it's Wade. I, just to answer the last part of that question first, no current plan to put in a 10b5-1 program. You know, we're basically executing the way we said we would. I see no reason that won't continue, and that is simply, you know, doing open windows. I will say the first quarter was probably the shortest open window of the year just because of the timing of year-end reporting. We just like to kind of methodically go through those open windows and support the stock. We certainly have a view of NAV. When we feel like there are times of undervalue, we lean in a little bit more. Probably saw some of that in the first quarter.
That'll continue and, you know, we moderate all of those expectations with hu mility toward the macro and what could happen over the remainder of this year, next year. That's, that's kind of the plan. Just to remind everyone, the board authorized up to $500 million of share buybacks through the end of next year. I guess, you know, so far we're close to $100 million, so you can just kinda see we're executing really exactly, I think, the way we said we would.
Thanks for that color, Wade.
Sure.
Just to follow up on something you said in the prepared remarks. You mentioned you were starting to see some improvement on cost and mentioning that rig counts had moved lower industry-wide. You know, at this point, what are your expectations for any cost deflation later this year? You know, how could that impact your CapEx budget maybe in the back half of the year and into 2024?
I would just comment and then let Herb give color if he wants. That, you know, we certainly are not baking any of anything in at this point, with respect to rig rates and completion rates. There are some, as I mentioned in the comments, utilization does appear to be falling, and rates do appear to be plateauing. That could bode well for the second half, but we're certainly not guiding or planning on any of that yet. Herb?
Yeah. Zach, I think you probably hear this from a lot of the operators, but, you know, clearly we've seen a reduction in our diesel costs, and diesel costs are actually a pretty significant component of our CapEx and probably call that a 25% reduction from the fourth quarter. Steel costs are rolling over pretty clearly. Rig costs, you're aware we feather our rig contracts. They're one-year contracts and so every two and a half months, we have another rig contract come off, and they're getting exposed to market rates. And we see that as so far flattening. So that's another cost component. And then on the pumping services side, it looks like there's some gas basins that are letting crews go and some Permian pickups on fracs.
We monitor how many new ones are coming to the market. In the fourth quarter there were seven new frac spreads, in the first quarter there were three, it looks like there's gonna be quite a few coming on in the second quarter. We'll see where that goes, cause that is a big cost component. It looks like sand production in the U.S. is up quite a bit. We've got a great contract and a great provider on the sand side. The sand last mile logistics is another area, that's partly driven by diesel costs, we benefit there. That's something that gets renegotiated quarterly based on what cost indexes are.
There's quite a bit to look at on the inflation side, but we're pretty comfortable with where we are, what we've budgeted, and our assumptions, so we don't see a need to change anything at this time.
Thanks. That's great color.
We'll take our next question from Tim Rezvan with KeyBanc Capital Markets.
Good morning, folks. I wanted to dig in a little more on the South Texas gathering issue because I know it was a big headwind in the end of the year. Herb, you just gave commentary. You think it'll be behind you by midyear. Can you talk with specifics about what is happening and what gives you confidence that that'll be behind you?
Yeah, Tim. Yeah, it's all around the facilities together with our midstream gathering partner. There's a lot of components to what we're doing there. We've talked about before the backbone where we put in or progressively putting in larger pipe or line looping to get more capacity. There's components from separation optimization to pipeline modifications. There's some automation to reduce manual intervention. Overall it's just to increase the liquids handling capacity to a system that was designed for much drier gas from the Eagle Ford. When we drill very oily wells, particularly in that northwest area, we've had to expand the capacity. The oil rates are much higher and faster than we would've anticipated when we commenced the offset and shock program.
Now we're playing a little bit of catch up and we should be there by the end of the second quarter. It's a great problem to have, right? Too much oil.
If you can flow it, yeah, it's a good problem, I guess.
That's right.
Okay. I appreciate that context. I wanted to circle back to the repurchases. I guess Wade had mentioned, the window was sort of short in the first quarter, but $40 million was, I guess, slightly higher than what you did in the fourth quarter. You know, barring any unforeseen issues where you can't repurchase, does that seem like a good steady state cadence to model going forward?
Generally, yes. Every quarter-
Okay.
We'll have it. You know, we look at it every day. As I mentioned, there will be periods where we lean in a little bit more based on our view of how the stock's trading. Generally speaking, yeah, you could assume something like that.
Okay. Okay. Thank you. If I could just sneak one last one in. you know, you continue to build cash on the balance sheet. you have, you're well over $350 million, which is the, you know, 2025 note size. Do you continue to view that cash as sort of the offset for that debt maturity? Would you expect to continue to grow cash into the, you know, next year or two as you have these bond maturities due? How do you think about the right sort of capital structure? Thanks.
Yeah, sure. Good question. Yes, everything you said is accurate. We are building cash. We are generating free cash flow, so, kind of everything else equal, you could anticipate that, depending on when we decide to take out the maturities. The, you know, the 2025, which is obviously the first maturity that's facing us, is still over a couple of years away. Incredibly attractive coupon in this environment at five, and 5/8. That's probably better than investment right now, for our peers. The interest we're earning on the cash is not that far away from that, so there's not a lot of cost to continuing with the cash. Feels like the right thing to do in this environment.
Still a lot of uncertainty. You know, we'll take another hard look at it when it, I think in two months or less than two months, those 25s become callable at par. We'll take another hard look at that at that time. You'll see us take those out at some point. In the meantime, I think, you know, we've got a nice cash balance and it will grow and, you know, subject to opportunities that are always hard to predict. Really happy with the condition of the balance sheet, obviously.
Okay. Thank you for the color.
You bet.
As a reminder everyone, that is star one to ask a question, and we'll take our next question from Oliver Huang with TPH.
Good morning, everyone, and thanks for taking my questions.
A quick question on the longer laterals. It looks like the team has been able to successfully push the envelope at this juncture on lateral length with the five 18,000 foot lateral wells online in Q1. Just wanted to see if we might be able to get a bit more detail in terms of what some of the primary challenges that you all encountered were, expectations for well productivity on a per foot basis relative to the standard two milers you all have been predominantly averaging over the last few years, and just how many more of these currently sit as prospective on your acreage footprint as is?
Yeah. Oliver, that's a great question. Obviously, one that we monitor very, very closely, right? You're probably aware we have 50 of the longest wells in the Midland Basin, so we have a big database. I will say I was skeptical of this at first, but it's pretty much one to one. You're aware we hold the Texas record with the longest lateral of just about four miles. We do have a big database, we're pleased with the way the long laterals are panning out. Now, the lease geometry is really what drives how long those laterals are. It's just a matter of when we see an opportunity to extend and improve the economics significantly, then we'll pursue the longer laterals.
If we don't see that improved of economics, then we don't. What are some of the issues with long laterals is you're probably aware a lot of these, when we start production with the low GOR wells with the high oil percentage that the electric submersible pumps can only pump so much, and so they wind up on plateau a little bit longer than it would be with a short lateral. The overall returns on these wells are great because the costs are so much lower. Technically what's important is to really get a slick straight drilling process. You really have to have great coordination between your drilling, your completions team, and what they can do with the fracs, and then the drill outs.
We have some things that we do to make sure that we get full contribution from the toe stages. I think some companies will bend their pick on that one, but we've been successful on that part of it also. That's really a summary. I'm not gonna forecast how many of these come up, but they're great opportunities and we look at them hard, and we do have a big database.
Thanks for the color there. For a second question, just on the production side, solid quarter relative to the expectations you all had laid out. I know this is a difficult question to answer, but we were wondering if there was any level of detail you all might be able to provide in terms of how much higher production levels could have looked if wells were performing at optimal levels, if not for frac shut-ins from offset operator activity, just to kind of help investors better understand the full potential of your asset base.
Yeah. Oliver, I would just say, you know, you know, the number of wells we have in the Permian Basin, our type curves, they're solid. We don't move them around much year-over-year. They're solid and we have additional intervals coming on. As you're aware, we've broadcast the eight different potential target zones, and they're coming in as expected. We are really good at optimizing the spacing, both vertical and horizontal when we're co-developing. I would say the well results are very predictable. In the Austin Chalk now we have 75 wells that have already reached their IP30, and we've got another seven online beyond those, 82 total. That's very predictable also.
What is hard to predict is, when there's offset operators, less so a problem in South Texas, but in the Permian, if there's offset operators. We do have a reasonable forecast, we do communicate, we know when they're gonna happen, but sometimes somebody will be delayed, change their schedule, and that may change things. That's the way I'd sum it up. I don't think it makes any sense to say, "Here's what the wells could have done, and then we're gonna subtract this for potential shut-ins." I think we'll just show over time continued great performance of the wells, and it's really bottom line comes down to how much free cash flow is generated because our plan is set up to maximize free cash flow over a two to three-year period.
That's the number we focus on, free cash flow more than anything else.
Awesome. That's helpful. If I could squeeze one last question in?
Sure.
Based on the inventory side, I know you all highlight six Leonard well tests in the first half of the year and seven Wolfcamp D tests in 2023. Just any color to provide in terms of the spacing designs of these tests. Are they part of a co-development pad? Are these tests across a specific portion of your acreage, or is it something that's looking to be a little bit more localized? Just trying to understand that a bit better.
Yeah. I'll just in general say the Wolfcamp D is entirely isolated with a thick section between the Wolfcamp D and the prospective Wolfcamp B. There's no frac interference, so you don't need to do co-development there. We've been working on what's the appropriate lateral spacing and the best target interval. Wolfcamp D is quite thick. That's really the focus of our effort. We have quite a few wells, and then there's a lot of offset operator wells also. We're starting to get a big database in order to forecast the performance there.
On the Leonard, the Leonard will work where it's thermally mature. So you have to have a pretty good sense of thermal maturity in the Leonard to understand where those wells will perform well. We're gathering additional data on that. We really don't have any additional results to share yet on the Leonard and the Wolfcamp D. As they get to their IP30s and then we'll start having some data out there. So far, you know, it's a, it is a focus for 2023 though.
Awesome. Thanks for the time.
You bet.
I think we have a follow-up question from Leo Mariani with Roth MKM.
Hey, guys. Just a quick question around cash taxes. Do you guys have kind of an estimate of roughly how much you think that's gonna be at kind of current commodity prices here in 2023?
Yeah, Leo. It's pretty similar to what we said before. Pretty nominal, this year, 2023. I think probably $0-$10 million. Based on current commodities, if you look out to next year, it's probably a little lower than I would have said before. Something in the $60 million range, and that's kind of a run rate for a few years, beginning next year. That's our best estimate right now.
All right.
It was, of course, zero this quarter, so.
Okay. That's helpful. Thank you.
You bet.
There are no further questions at this time. I would like to turn the call back over to Herb Vogel for closing remarks.
Okay, thanks, Lisa. Thank you all for your interest, and we look forward to seeing a number of you at the upcoming May and June conferences in Houston and New York. Thank you.
That does conclude today's presentation. Thank you for your participation, and you may now disconnect.