Earnings Call: Q1 2016

Feb 2, 2016

Good day, everyone, and welcome to the 2016 First Quarter Earnings Conference Call. Today's conference is being recorded. At this time, I would like to turn the conference over to Mr. Jim King. Please go ahead, sir. Thanks, Shannon. Good morning, everyone, and welcome to the Scotts Miracle Growth First Quarter Conference Call. With me this morning in Marysville, Ohio is our Chairman and CEO, Jim Hagedorn and our CFO, Randy Coleman. Joining by phone from the West Coast is Mike Lukemire, our Chief Officer. In a moment, Jim and Randy will share some prepared remarks. Afterward, we'll open the call for your questions. In the interest of time, we ask that you keep to one question and to one follow-up. I've already scheduled time with many of you later in the day to fill in any gaps that we have, And anybody else who wants to set up some Q and A time can call me directly at 937-578-5622. One bit of housekeeping before we start. I want to let everybody know that Randy and I will be presenting at the Raymond James Conference in Orlando on March 9. We also have set aside a day and a half for 1 on 1 meetings at this event. The presentation itself will be webcast, and so we'll provide more details when we get closer to the date. With that, let's move on to today's call. As always, we expect to make forward looking statements this morning. So I want to caution everyone that our actual results could differ materially from what we say. Investors should familiarize themselves with the full range of risk factors that could impact our results. Those are filed on our Form 10 ks, which is filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission. I also want to remind everyone that today's call is being recorded, and an archived version of the call will be available on our website. With that, let's get things started and I'll turn things over to Jim Hagedorn. Thanks, Jim. Good morning, everyone. Just before we get going, we got some money on the table here. So I'm getting over a pretty wicked cold. So I asked Randy if he'd lead the Q and A. So don't direct questions to me, direct them at Mike and Randy. Nobody believes me here that I could actually take a backseat role during the Q and A, but we're going to prove them wrong, right. I'll split the money with you guys. It's dollar on the table, by the way. Hey, listen, it's better than that, man. Anyhow, so just heads up. The Q1 usually doesn't make a lot of headlines for us and I want to be careful I don't overstate things this morning because Q1 results are less than 10% of our full year results. But clearly, the quarter was strong, putting us on good footing as we get ready for the season. But more than just our Q1 results, I'm most encouraged when I step back and look at the big picture. Not only are we poised to have another solid year in 2016, but we're taking the right steps to position this business for the long term. In terms of our 2016 outlook, the team is excited about the prospects for the season. Weather has been favorable so far and the days are already getting longer. So spring is right around the corner. And as I will explain in a bit, the macro economy continues to be our friend and our retail partners are clearly committed to their category our category and our brands as they prepare for the spring. In terms of the long term outlook, whether it's been our Board, our associates, our retail partners, our vendors or many of you listening today, the feedback we've been getting regarding Project Focus has been extremely positive. We're convinced it's the right plan at the right time and we're executing against it with energy and enthusiasm. As you saw from the press release, we took the next step in executing project focus with our minority investment in Bonnie Plants. I'll elaborate on Bonnie later and tell you why I think it offers us such great potential. Also fill you in on the status of some of the other strategic initiatives that are underway. For now, let me spend a few minutes talking about the results we announced this morning. I'll let Randy cover the P and L. I want to start with consumer purchases, up 14% with double digit increases at each of our major retail partners. You recall that our lawn business, that is grass seed and fertilizer, was down 8% in 2015. Once the fall lawn care season broke, we saw a high level of consumer and retailer engagement. But it wasn't just lawn care that did well. Soils were up 12%, mulch up 8%, outdoor insect up 12%, indoor insect up 10%, round up was up a solid 7%. And our rodent business, which is the Tomcat brand, was up 38% in the quarter. Unlike the rest of our portfolio, Q1 is a critical time for Tomcat. Since we acquired this business 2 years ago, consumer purchases are up more than 50%. Our dead mouse theater advertising campaign has caught the attention of both consumers and the advertising industry as we continue to receive more awards and recognition for the effectiveness of this unusual campaign. At Hawthorne Gardening, we're aided by the acquisition of General Hydroponics, which we made last April. Beyond the impact of the acquired growth, GH sales in Q1 on a pro form a basis were up 4 0%. So this business continues to exceed our initial expectations. And Europe had a solid quarter too. All of this led to a 14% increase in sales within the Global Consumer segment and our gross margin rate on a company wide basis was up almost 600 basis points. Yes, it's early and the numbers are kind of small, but this is a great way to start the year. Clearly, we're well positioned as the season starts to unfold. Let me transition to talk about the macro environment for a moment as well as our 2016 plans. I appreciate that our shares have been pretty volatile lately, but so is the overall market. But I want to repeat some of the same comments I made during our Q1 call last year. In short, the macro economy is our friend right now. For us, oil is a tailwind. We had already assumed about $10,000,000 benefit from fuel savings this year and that number probably has some upside these days, both in terms of cost of goods, but on the top line as well. History has shown that discretionary income is critical to our consumers, especially those who shop at mass retail. So gas prices below $2 a gallon should help us as well. Last year, investors were worried about currency issues, which didn't impact us that much in 2015 and should impact us even less this year. If the focus is now on China, the story is even better when comparing Scotts to other CPG companies. Slowing market in China has almost zero direct impact on our business. Another macro tailwind is that retailer support for the U. S. Or in the U. S. Remains extremely strong for us. The top to top meetings we've been having, many within the last 2 weeks, give us even more confidence that our retail partners continue to see lawn and garden as a destination category for them and continue to see our brands as helping them drive the foot traffic that they need to be successful. I've been in this business far too long to start making promises this early in the season. Weather has been a headwind in some shape or form over the last several years. So for all we know, we could be shoveling snow in May. But absent factors that are beyond our control, I'm extremely optimistic that the way that the season is setting up. As we prepare for spring, we've been especially focused on building inventory and starting to activate our marketing and sales plans. Randy will provide the details, but our inventory levels are deliberately higher right now as we work to get ahead of the season. Frankly, this is an area we could have done better in each of the past 2 years. With strong early season demand for our soil and mulch products, we found ourselves having to ship further than we planned. While we never missed a shipment, our commitment to customer service cut into our margins. To prevent this from happening again, we've decided to build our inventory earlier this year, though I've challenged the team to improve on this area going forward. On the marketing side, you should begin to see some of our new advertising in the weeks to come. We'll have an entirely new creative approach for our lawn fertilizer and our Roundup businesses. We've improved our product offerings this year in our lawn fertilizer business as well. Our Weed and Feed product is 40% more effective based on new granulation technology and that's using the same active ingredient applied at the same levels. In our gardening business, we're extremely well positioned for the 2nd full year of Nature's Care in the marketplace. We've expanded our marketing approach to help consumers better understand the difference in product quality and efficacy between Nature's Care and other competitive organic products on the market. And our sales and promotional support will be even greater. As you heard us say at length in December, the organic space is 1 we're extremely focused. We remain committed to converting the major majority of our gardening business to organic, but we'll do so without asking the gardener to sacrifice product quality or performance. We also told you in December, we wanted to have a direct interest in the live goods space. And that brings me to the investment in Bonnie Plants that we made this week. While it's a minority investment, the deal in a way that gives us the ability to increase our ownership over time. The entire team here as well as the Bonnie team is excited about this opportunity. Those of you who followed us for a while know that we've experimented with our own brands and live goods in several occasions, but we're never able to build the momentum that we wanted. This deal with Bonnie is far different. Bonnie has the leading brand in the segment of live goods that we like the most, Edible Gardening. And Bonnie has the leading share by far of the edible gardening category. So the opportunity for growth is both real and significant. The growth rate in edible But we're convinced we can further accelerate the growth and popularity of edible gardening. Most gardeners don't know the difference between a Big Boy, a Better Boy or Roma tomato and yes, those are all real varieties of tomatoes. But our consumers would like to know which of those is best in a sandwich, in a salad or in spaghetti sauce. They want more help understanding what plants to put in their garden versus a clay pot on their patio or their balcony. That's where we believe that our expertise in sales and marketing, coupled with Bonnie's expertise as growers, makes for a very exciting combination. We believe we can help change the conversation in gardening and make it more accessible to more people, and we can make it fun. There are real similarities between what we did with Tomcat and the opportunity that exists in LiveGoods. Tomcat was already a great product, just like Bonnie. We applied our expertise as marketers in new and creative ways that resulted in increased demand and improved retailer support. That cycle keeps feeding on itself, which has led to the POS increases that I mentioned earlier. As for LiveGoods, we think we can do the same. That's why some of our most talented marketing people will be dedicated to the Bonnie business. In addition to helping grow the Bonnie business, we believe this partnership can help us grow our own business too. Working with Bonnie, we can do a much better job of cross promoting and cross merchandising in retail stores. Part of our goal is to help gardeners understand they can greatly enhance their success if they start by using the right soil, soil amendments or plant food. If we're successful, that obviously helps our Miracle Gro business too. Listen, I can go on, but probably the best way to get the point across is to sponsor some store walks later in the season. So expect to hear from Jim King in the weeks ahead and we'll work to get some of those put in place. The Bonnie partnership is an important part of project focus and that's why we spent so much time talking about live goods with you back in December. But as you know, there are other elements to that plan as well. We continue to make good progress on the JV between Scotts Lawn Service and TruGreen. The integration plans are moving forward as we expected and both sides are targeting a closing later this month. Obviously, the goal for both businesses is to move forward with as little disruption as possible so that we can start the season with a strong customer count and execution plan. We also continue to explore opportunities that would expand our product offering in hydroponics, getting us closer to our goal of offering a full range of products just like we do in the core business to consumers and retailers in this space. It might even be possible to have further news related to our hydroponics portfolio by the time we announce our Q2 results. As for the other major elements of our plan, opportunities to improve our operations in Europe, we continue to make progress. We told you in December that we're exploring potential partnership opportunities and those discussions continue to go well. We'll provide updates where we can, but I wouldn't expect any big news for Europe until the second half of the year. So before I turn things over to Randy, I want to touch on another recurring theme. At the risk of sounding like a broken record, I want to congratulate my team for the progress we're making. Fiscal 2016 will mark the first plan that this team is solely responsible for building and then executing. The plan for this season is outstanding and the execution so far has been equally good. This team is also responsible for helping the architect project focus. And I've already stated repeatedly how I feel about that plan. I'm seriously enjoying my work and I think every member of my team would say the same thing. But it's not just about having fun, it's about winning. We're confident our plans will strengthen Scotts Miracle Gro in both the near and long term, and we're confident we'll do so while driving shareholder value. With that, let me turn things over to Randy. Thank you, Jim, and good morning, everyone. My comments will be fairly brief today as Q1 is a pretty small quarter us. Looking at the results and our P and L, everything is either in line with what we expected or slightly better as was the case with the gross margin rate. Before I go further, it's worth reminding everyone that Q1 results are easily skewed on a percentage basis. For example, the 6 extra days in the quarter alone accounted for a 7% increase in sales from last year, but the dollars at play, dollars 15,000,000 would be less than a half days' worth of sales once we get to the end of the second quarter. So I would urge everyone to focus on the absolute dollar changes and not the percentages. Let me also point out that our cited earlier by Jim on an apples to apples basis and were adjusted for the extra days in the quarter. Still, I agree with Jim's assessment that this Q1 had a different feel than most. The warm fall weather kept both consumers and retailers engaged and we wound up having slightly better top line results than we expected. Sales in the quarter were $246,000,000 compared with $216,000,000 last year. Setting aside the fiscal calendar impact, roughly 1 third of the increase was due to improved unit volume and the rest from acquisitions. Pricing had no impact as our price increases didn't take effect until January as is the norm in lawn and garden. Gross margin up 580 basis points is another good story and one that could have actually been better. Lower fuel prices at the end of the quarter resulted in a mark to market adjustment of roughly $4,000,000 Obviously, we don't plan our budget for those adjustments or we wouldn't be hedging our fuel. However, the adjustment in Q1 a year ago was $8,000,000 So we actually saw improved gross margins from a smaller unfavorable mark on our fuel hedges. Improved distribution costs also provided significant boost to the gross margin rate as a favorable product mix. That mix is not just within the core product portfolio as we also benefited from acquired growth. As Jim said, General Hydroponics had a strong quarter and the margin on this business is accretive during Q1. Finally, fixed cost leverage, mostly from warehousing, also helped the gross margin rate in the quarter. Moving on to SG and A, the $139,000,000 in Q1 compares to $127,000,000 a year ago. Higher sales, marketing and incentives expense from SG and A from newly acquired businesses, the timing of expenses in the U. S. Core business as well as planned increases in areas like associate compensation also impacted the number. The company wide adjusted operating loss in the quarter was $107,000,000 versus $106,000,000 last year. In the Global Consumer segment, the operating loss was $63,000,000 a 15% improvement from $74,000,000 last year. And SLS reported an profit of $500,000 compared to $1,500,000 last year. Again, no real news below the operating As expected, interest was up nearly $7,000,000 to $16,000,000 as a result of higher borrowings from acquisitions. The tax rate was 35.5 percent and the share count was 61,500,000. So that gets you to an adjusted loss in the quarter from controlling interest and continuing operations of $69,000,000 or $1.13 per share. That's essentially flat with last year. Currency was a non issue for us in the quarter, we expect it to only impact us by a couple of pennies per share on a full year basis. On a GAAP basis, the loss in Q1 was $81,000,000 or $1.32 per share compared with a loss of $75,000,000 or $1.23 per share last year. Remember, this year's numbers will include reimbursements we received from insurance providers related to last year's bonus This was not a big issue in Q1, but it will become more pronounced as the year progresses. The GAAP numbers also include deal costs related to the JV with SLS and TruGreen as well as our ongoing efforts to potentially reconfigure our European business. Speaking of SLS, I want to remind everyone that our P and L will look much different in Q2. Assuming the SLS deal is completed during the quarter, that reporting segment will disappear. At that point, the income we received from TruGreen based on our 30% ownership in the business will flow through the other income line. In addition to the movement related to SLS, we'll have the addition of Bonnie in Q2. But the biggest impact in the quarter will be related to our fiscal calendar. As I said earlier, because of our accounting convention, we picked up 6 days in Q1. This calendar reset happens every 6 years for us. The days added to Q1 are subtracted from Q4, so there's no impact to the full year. However, our quarterly splits could create some confusion, so let me provide some clarity on what to expect from here. The biggest impact from the shift will be in Q2. We have the same number of days as last year, but the calendar shift means our Q2 close will be 6 days later than last year. That shift alone could add $75,000,000 to $100,000,000 to Q2 sales. At this point, I can't tell you the exact impact on gross margin because we'll be impacted by product mix. In terms of SG and A growth, it should track sales growth. The 3rd quarter shift picks up the 1st weekend of July. But since those days are much lighter than the days lost at the beginning of the quarter, the calendar shift will be a negative in Q3. The shift will be an obvious headwind in Q4 since we will have 6 fewer days. Let me quickly touch on the balance sheet and fill in the gaps around some of Jim's comments. As you can see, inventory is up $76,000,000 compared to last year for the reasons Jim discussed. But assuming the season comes together as planned, we expect year ending inventory to be fairly flat on a year over year basis. So it should be neutral to full year working capital. You also see that long term debt is up $385,000,000 due to acquisitions, taking our leverage ratio to 2.8 times based on a 4 quarter average. When you include the $72,000,000 associated with the buying transaction as well as the likely impact from some of the other deals that we are pursuing, total debt could increase another $250,000,000 to $300,000,000 this year, but it would still keep us below our internal goal of less than 3.5 times leverage. As we stated several times now, we're comfortable living at those levels. Once we complete the acquisitions we're pursuing, probably later this year, then our focus on uses of cash will shift toward returning it to shareholders. We're already doing some of that with an active repurchase program now underway. We expect to repurchase roughly $50,000,000 of shares this quarter. At the end of the day, all these moving parts don't affect the real story, that our business is doing extremely well right now. And the moving pieces have no impact on how I'm viewing our full year guidance, which we are reaffirming again today. We still see sales growth of 4% to 5% and gross margin rate improvement of 125 basis points to 175 basis points. Recall that in December, increased the range of our expected gross margin rate improvement by 25 basis points to reflect an improved commodity outlook. As both Q1 resin prices continue to improve, the potential benefit from that, though small given the fact that the vast majority of our costs are now locked for the year, gives me an even higher level of confidence in this range. As I said earlier, SG and A growth is expected to be in line with sales growth, and we're guiding to adjusted EPS of $3.75 to $3.95 compared with $3.53 last year. Operating cash flow of $275,000,000 to $300,000,000 driven by the growth of the business and the benefit of reimbursements from our insurance providers related to bonus assets. I'll close by reiterating Jim's comments about our preparedness for the upcoming season. Our planning for this season was as smooth as it's been a long time. And so far, our execution has been equally smooth. We are well positioned going into the season and we really like the macroeconomic landscape right now. So I'll conclude simply by stressing my confidence in our outlook and by telling you that I expect 2016 to be a record year for us. Let's open up the call now and we'll take your questions. Thank you. Thank you. Good morning. Hi, Bill. Hey, you forgot to mention and the groundhog saw a shadow, so you got that going for you? Another tailwind. I put in my numbers. Randy, first question actually, I didn't fully understand the guidance on the Bonnie business. It's $0.10 accretive or maybe it's not. Can you kind of help me walk through that and assuming we're not including the transaction costs? Sure. So for a full year basis, if you look out 12 months, it's the benefit to our P and L and then it will show up in different areas on the P and L would approach $0.10 wouldn't quite get us there. But if you look at just the impact on 2016 because of frankly some deal costs and also the time of the deal on that, it's only happening midway through the year. That impact for 2016 will only be a few pennies. So it will be slightly accretive this year, but when we get to next year, it should be approaching $0.10 Okay. And so and that's the few pennies is on top of your current guidance? Well, if you look at that deal individually, you could say yes, but I'm not sure we're that precise at this point on Groundhog Day. Okay. Thank you. And then second, just as I do look out, I mean, Jim alluded to kind of some upside on your gross margin opportunity. I mean, at this point, aren't you largely kind of locked in on some of these fuel, urea, other things and have a pretty good outlook? And I mean, have things meaningfully changed over the past 3, 4 months now to give you some cushion? I mean, can you give us some more color there? Sure. So, obviously, with the drop of oil over the last 45 days, it's helped a little bit, but we're 95% locked on urea at this point for 2016 and we're 70% or so locked on fuel. So we're now buying some hedges going into 2017. So obviously, the price of oil were to stick where it is and our fuel costs will continue to benefit. See some more of that later in the year, but difficult to predict what's going to happen later in the spring and the summer at this point. But obviously, it's helpful. No question about that. And I'm sorry, I didn't really understand. On the gross margin this quarter, how helpful was commodities on a year over year basis? About $0.04 to $0.05 year over year. Perfect. Thanks so much. Sure. And our next question will come from John Anderson with William Blair. Good morning, everybody. I was just wondering if maybe you could talk a little bit more about the point of sale, the 14% point of sale growth in the current quarter and what that kind of implies about consumer engagement, how you're thinking about that potentially carrying over into the kind of the heart of the season over the next couple of quarters? Thanks. Sure. So obviously, the fall, we had terrific weather in the Midwest Northeast. So that's where we saw the greatest strength when you look across the country. As far as what it means for the balance of the year, I'm not sure necessarily that the strength in the fall would lead to say, you can expect the same in the spring. But when you look at the broader macroeconomic factors in play and you look backwards at the correlation between our results and our key factors. When you look at consumer confidence, you look at the price at the pump and you look at disposable income, those are all favorable items for us. I know we just saw yesterday, government came out and said it looks like a lot of consumers are putting the money in their pocket, but we haven't seen that in the past with our particular business. And I think a lot of that is because the consumer is a little more discretionary in our category. When they do have some more dollars in their pockets, they do want to engage, they want to get outside when springtime hits. So I think there's a lot of reason to be bullish on sales looking out across the year, but I wouldn't necessarily tie it back to what we saw in the fall. Okay, great. I guess one other for me. On the Bonnie investment, can you talk a little bit about kind of the strategic rationale for that and what you're hoping to accomplish, maybe some specifics of what that relationship will help you accomplish over I guess this is kind of going to evolve over the next couple of years or few years, but some more color around that would be helpful. Thanks. Sure. So I'm just going to throw in on this one just a little bit. Hopefully, this won't cost you my daughter. Don't be getting put your hand closer. All right. I win. Look, we like no, it's not you win. Randy has been in charge so far. This Connie one is like it's important. I think the strategic rationale does matter. And to start with something really simple is, we have felt for a long time, we'd like to be more than just kind of a lawn and garden chemical company. I personally and I think the management team and the Board agree with this and I know my family does, that we like to I'm a sort of big Martha Stewart fan of what she's created. And I mean, I'm talking going back where it's kind of woman, kitchen, garden, family, home. And this is a I would call it a kind of a megatrend. I think you can look at the food and then that gets back to sort of to the edible side. And this is a business that my father really started a relationship with back in the day. And if you look at where that business has gone, they have done an absolutely fabulous job. This is a company that is virtually exclusive in all the big accounts. They operate in a lot of ways like we do very much about their brand and their service model and their relationship with sort of retail. And when I spent time this last year out in the field, especially with associates, women associates, it maybe was their favorite brand as we were out there because they're out there and they're shopping a lot like you would shop for like in a seed catalog, where it's what can I bring home and this goes back to the sort of Martha Stewart comments, what can I bring home to my house and my garden and I'm going to grow this and it's going to be something I feed to my family and it really is exciting to see? And this is a business that 2 years in a row is vendor of the year at Depot. So this is not these guys are not posers. They are actually serious folks when it comes to this business and they've done a really great job sort of expanding the brand and in a sort of dominant way in a lot of the same retailers we're pretty strong in as well. So that really gets back to our interest is we want to be more than just a chemical company. We really like this emerging trend in sort of edibles. We've talked about it a lot and it's I think it's benefited our business sort of in a sort of tertiary way. We want to directly be more directly involved in that and to have the opportunity to partner and a deal very much, I'm going to say architected by a bunch of people at Scottspan, including Randy, that allows us to go in with the investment as we are, and you'll see more about that. I'm not sure we're ready or willing to talk about a lot of the details of it today, but it will be announced in a I guess, it's a K or Q, whatever, I guess, it's a K that we'll put out. It's very much a partnership with the Alabama Farmers Co op people who own Bonnie that allows us to get in sort of with a significant investment and build that over time and really partner with them to make this business better. And I think there's a lot of work that can happen on the brand side just on sort of the edible side, in addition, our ability to cross merchandise with live goods, this we know from many years of work in live goods. We know we can improve our sales if we have the right products for sale when people are buying these live good products. We've also done absolutely a ton of work with people like Syngenta and Monsanto and our own scientists here on combinations of varieties, fertilizer sort of combos, growing media combos that right off the bat give consumers a much better result. And so if we can take sort of the marketing, the sort of supply chain expertise that Bonnie brings on the growing side, and then genetic work, and I'm talking conventional genetics, and sort of growing protocols that can be executed in the Bonnie growing facilities, I think this is like a massive home run for us. And then assuming everything works out, we can, at our choice, increase our ownership over time. And it's really exciting for what it does for us. And I think if we look at kind of what we want this company to be, this is a major part of saying we like the lab goods area. And it's not just I think our view is that we should be in succulents also and Bonnie allows us to do that. They share the view that the opportunity in the West Coast and some of the sort of more drought tolerant varieties, which is high growth areas, is also an opportunity. It's like 70, I think, roughly, call it 70 growing facilities around the United States is what comes with this deal. So it just allows us to do a lot of stuff we've always wanted to do in a lot of different areas and we've got a really superb marketing group. I mean senior people that are sort of embedded already in the Alabama Farmers Co OpBonnie business. And it's just it's super exciting. I don't know if I've answered the question, but this does a lot for us. That's helpful. One more, just what would you say there's a lot going on right now with the JV of SLS, reconfiguration of Europe, the JV that you just described, Jim, what would you say to those who might suggest that Scott is trying to do too much at once, create some execution risk at present, particularly given kind of some of the streamlining you've done of the executive ranks over the last year or 2. I mean, to me, this ultimately makes the business more focused and simpler in some ways. But in the interim, can you talk a little bit about the organization's capacity to kind of do all of this and continue to execute with excellence in the core business? Yes. And listen, it's I don't want to like blow smoke up, but it's a really good question. And it's a lot of the same questions that we're asking ourselves. I got to say, I don't think the risk is that high, but it's a very fair question. And start with the sort of whittledown team, which is something we spend a lot of time. So I think as the business has become easier and more predictable for us to manage, we have more time to sort of deal with talent and sort of planning forward. And so we do talk a lot about just how much easier the business is to run. And with all due respect to people who have left the business, it's one of the things that I think if you were embedded in our business, which you'd say is, this is a very functional team at the moment and it's not just at the management level. I think it's at the Board level as well. We have a team that is liking to work together. I think we're very much focused on what we have to do. I don't know, maybe I was going to say maybe the best operator I've ever worked with is Lukemaier. And so it makes it really easy for us. We're not sort of as we've eliminated And so Mike is very much involved in sort of the day to day running of the And so Mike is very much involved in sort of the day to day running of the business. We're very much involved in sort of getting him the stuff that we've kind of said we're going to do. I got this Command Sergeant Major, 20 something year Delta operator who runs our soft team. And I think as we that's what we call it. So it's our special operations group. But what it is, is strategic planning. It's our M and A work and that's our internal consultancy. And I think we've talked about that before is that as we skinny the team down, we probably had less positions available for good people. And some of those good people, we didn't want to get rid of. And we basically committed to ourselves that if we could take those people, repurpose them into a sort of internal consultancy, and let me just explain what that means, which is that if we're going to run our team skinnier, certainly, at sometimes, we're going to run out of bandwidth, okay? So what if we instead of hiring outside consultants, we basically take some of those people, put them in the soft team and we use them to sort of augment where we're running out of bandwidth. And like I'll tell you, within the Hawthorne, within my son's group, Chris' group, very much active. All these M and A deals have been operating with a lot of soft support in addition to the business operators. So what do I think? I think I got a really good team. I think I got a Board that is very focused on what we're doing and is supportive. Let's talk about the retailer community. I mean, we've had a bunch of these top to tops. We have another big one today. I don't think I've seen the retailers as focused. It's a lot of these big retailers is pretty much new management teams on the merchant side, really good. You always kind of look at your old friends and say, oh, but they were so good and like but seriously, it's these merchant teams right now, they got their act together and they got like serious looking eyes. I mean, and they're working with us to say, we want good plans and drive the business. And when we sit down and we talk on these top to tops about what we're not doing that we probably should be even this late. As soon as they get back to wherever they their headquarters are and they've listened to us and we've listened to them, all of a sudden you're hearing like plans change and like and improvements being made in a much faster way than I think I've seen at least since I've been here and that's a while. So I think these are very reasonable we got like a new phone system around here. It's like so it's ringing and I don't know what it means. But the bottom line is, there was a part of our script today that I kind of left off that it's like things are going so well, like it's got to be like we're jinxed or something, something bad is going to happen. But that kind of goes to what you're saying. I think that so far, the year is coming together, the operating side of the business is like pretty much I'm not going to say on autopilot because it's not quite like that. But Mike is on top of his business and sort of the sales and marketing side are doing their thing and lots of work happening on the supply chain for now and the future to make things better, good pipeline of like new products coming out of R and D. It's just one of those things you look at everything and you say, that feels pretty good. And on the deal front, there is a lot of work to do. I think that on the Clayton Duvalier side, very pleased with how those things are going. Start with the both the management teams on our side and their side are, I think, getting along and looking forward to working together. I think they have validated the benefit of the combination, which means now it's execution time. So I think they actually everybody is believing in the numbers. That's really good. Just had a team come back from Europe, very positive. Now every one of these deals has its own distinct operating group behind it. This is one of those things where everybody is not sharing here, so that everybody has a dedicated team to get on this. I'm hopeful Europe can go faster than what we were sort of saying in the script, but I think we're being realistic. And on the hydro deals, just a ton of work happening there. We're leaving here today to go to have a Board meeting at the General Hydroponics facility in Santa Rosa over the next 3 days. So we're putting a ton of effort on not only executing our plan, but getting these things. And part of what we get, which goes to your question, I'm sorry it's so long, but it's actually like a super important question. I'll give up dollar fine. But part of what we get with these the deals that we're talking about and you'll hear more about in the future is really elite management in the hydroponic space that will hopefully come along with these very much empower our hydroponic efforts. So I feel actually really good about it that part of what we're buying is not just business, but it's very much elite operators in the space. And these are impressive people. That's part of what we're trying to show the Board in the next couple of days is that this is $1,000,000,000 plus category just on the sort of supply side that we're playing in. And the people who are like the elite folks that are like making decent money and that we're like talking to right now, they're serious people and they don't look like us. They don't look like Ohio gray haired old short they're like tattooed up with flat brim caps and stuff like that, but they're really interesting business people and making good money. So I think these are very much they're welcome to our community. And it's just it's a very listen, it's exciting time. I don't think we're going to screw it up, but it's a good thing to be careful of, and I agree with you. So I agree it's something we should be careful of. I also agree it's important for the future. Thanks for all the color. Yes. Thank you. And our next question will come from Jim Barrett of C. L. King and Associates. Good morning, everyone. Hi, Jim. Randy, on Bonnie, how quickly would you expect Scott's R and D efforts to be manifested in Bonnie's product lines? Well, ASAP, but I think initially we're really focused on the marketing side more than anything and how to bring consumers together. And I think the only thing I'd add to what Jim outlined earlier related to the deal is the battle or the war in the store, I think we have a much more prevalent position now. And instead of us working against bonding, not that that would always happen, but there's now reason for us to collaborate together also work with retail store operations. And I think just make it a better deal within the store, not just for the consumer, but for the people that work there, whether they're from Scotts or Bonnie or one of our major retailers. But Barrett, I think it's pretty much happening already. The teams have been working together for months. The Alabama Farmers Co Op is a great company. The Bonnie business is something everybody should be really proud of. But our ability to sort of get ahead of them with their board meeting and their meeting of membership, which is a little bit why we're still being a little bit tight on information is that we just don't want to screw the relationship up and it's important. So, but the teams have been working together for months already. Sounds good. And I mean, do you envision looking out a few years the investment will be paying a dividend back to Scott's? Definitely. So from a cash flow basis, it's accretive immediately accretive. Like I said earlier, approaching $0.10 of EPS accretion next year. And that's really just looking at the existing business, not the tertiary benefits that brings to Miracle Gro and our other brands that we already sell, which I expect we should see a logical lift in those areas as well just through cross merchandising and cross branding in the stores. Good. And then finally, were there other bidders who are looking to invest in Bonnie? And Jim, can you tell us more broadly in the hydro space, are you starting to see more competition for deals in that space? I think Bonnie has been very much eyeballing us for some years. And I think they've been looking to sort of try to raise some capital for a while. I don't think that's a surprise, at least on sort of the Southeast Banking world, because I think they've been but I think everybody it does seem to me that whether it's our relationship with SCJ, what's happening in Europe, Bonnie, recent changes to our Monsanto deal, all this stuff is like 10 years in the making. So I do think that this is one that it's taken a long time, but I think it's very positive for both companies. So I think what Bonnie discovered is it's harder. It's kind of a funky weird business and I don't think they were looking to sell it right now. I think they were looking to try to raise some capital and it really fit together well with what we were trying to achieve and especially Randy's, I think, view that we don't have to go in as the majority owner and that we can do this over time. And I think everybody was pretty chilled with that. And so I want to thank Randy for being willing to sort of go in a minority way. I think that really broke a long jam with how to structure a deal. And then we had sort of great partnerships on both our M and A group, and on their side that was really collaborative working together. In regard to hydro, yes, there's more competition, I'd say. But what's clear is that a lot of the people in the space understand that success is kind of a consolidation. I think that a lot of people say kind of what do you want to be when you grow up. I think a lot of people think that as hydro becomes a little more sort of acceptable that somebody is going to try and consolidate the space. And people don't view that as a big negative. They view that as something that should happen as this business sort of matures. And we're if you view this as kind of a version of lawn and garden, we're absolutely core. We've got capital. We've got management systems. We're not trying to overpower. Mean, I think if you look at sort of deal structure, our willingness to do sort of alternative structures, whether it's, the lawn service deal, things that we're looking at doing in Europe, hydro, Bonnie. This is one where we're not putting our egos first. We're basically saying, look, combination makes sense, let's figure it out. And we're doing that. And I think what that means then is that, we've got capital. We people know who we are. I think we're not trying to run it as a bunch of old guys out of Ohio. That's really happening through our sort of hydroponics entity that operates through Chris' group, Hawthorne. And we're saying we want you all to stay. And I think that, that does give us and if you look at all those combinations and a lot of this, remember, we're playing in sort of fertilizer and growing media, consumables, that these are important. These are all things we know how to do. Consumables that these are important. These are all things we know how to do. I mean, not saying we're perfect and know their space, but when it comes to sort of fertilizer and growing media, we this is stuff we have expertise. It is deep and like generations deep, and I'd say world class. So nobody else, I think, can put all these combinations together. And so I do think that while there is competition, if you look at the entire combination, especially if you're saying, I'd like to partner or sell my baby to someone else, you want it to be a responsible person who knows what they're doing and can see it through. And I think and I'm going to say, I've told you guys this before, I feel very blessed that I have a management team, a Board of Directors and an investor community that actually is willing to let us invest in the space. And so that all comes together. I think we're in a good shape. Listen, we could I am not sure any deal is better than fifty-fifty anytime. But I think we've got good deal flow on the Elite side. We're not talking about companies that lose money. We're talking about very profitable businesses, and we have good combinations going forward. Can they get screwed up? Yes. So could we lose stuff to competitors? Yes. Are we cognizant of that? Yes. Do I think that's going to happen? I don't know. Know. Actually, I feel very comfortable with deal flow right now. So thank you, Jim. Okay. Sounds good, Jim. Thank you both very much. Thanks. And our next question will come from Eric Bossard of Cleveland Research Company. You commented earlier that you felt like the season was set up very positively. Curious what specifically you would say is different this year, the last couple of years growth in the category, I know has been influenced by weather. But what's different this season that makes you more optimistic than prior seasons? Hey, Luke, do you want to address that particular question? And Jim and I can fill in the blanks if we need to. I think the retailer engagement, I think the new products, I think the economy, those are all factors that and certainly the good start to the weather. But every retailer we've talked to is engaged in the category and wanting to do more. So there's more promotional activity. And then we're also comping off of the Midwest and Northeast kind of being down, Southwest kind of being down. And I think the opportunity ready for a good season in the El Nino effect. Listen, I think that so I've thrown like $20 in the table, so I've like more than accepted my loss here. I think it's also a little bit our attitude. We are acting extremely competitive right now. I think if you look at the Tomcat business, I think we're the number one, at least in our class of trade, I think we're the number 1 rodenticide by market share now. And that was not the case. And we're dealing with like serious people in that space with DeCon and done a really good job of saying, we're going to win here. I think we've made significant advances last year by correcting price issues on the ortho side, going after spec. And those days aren't over. So I think that we talked in my script, which maybe you all didn't know what is it, we're going to be throwing out there on the sort of organic sides, performance claims that are going to say, yes, we'll check this out how this other stuff works compared to ours. And so I think part of what you're seeing, Eric, is a much more competitive mindset as the business performs, much more willingness to step out and talk much more aggressively about our product and leave nobody any space. And I think that retailers like that. It's like that I don't know, I think there's a George Bush or a Jeb Bush issue here, which is I'm not sure what's happening there on a guy, but I think people like people they think they can win. And it's kind of weird to see. But I do think that by acting aggressive and attacking and defending ourselves, I think these large retailers, they want somebody to drop the business and we've got again, this gets back to we've got the money to put it into our marketing campaigns because a lot of that money that we took out of the business, we put into driving marketing and sales programs. And Mike has been and both Carbonara and Luke Weiner have been super aggressive in putting sales programs together with the big retailers to make sure that our products are the ones on the shelf in the right position, both on and off shelf, at the time we need to. So it's just the whole program has come together pretty well. I agree with Randy that the weather was probably the biggest single driver for the fall. But that said, I mean, that's pretty good news for us. We've had it feels to me like 4 crappy springs in a row. I just figured the odds can't be like that forever. I think so it's a pretty nice thing when you say the biggest single thing that seems to affect our business is weather. And I think, listen, you've been with us a long time. I think you know that. So, I think we figure if we get a fair shake on weather, we got all the programs in place, we're driving pretty hard, we're adding new categories, we're making our products work better, it can't be bad. So that I think does make us feel good about it. One follow-up, as you look at SG and A spending relative to what you just ran through, bunch of incremental investments and efforts to be more aggressive beyond the offense to grow the business. What does that do within SG and A growth this year? How much of that do you fund on your own? And if we remove sort of all the moving parts within SG and A is what I'm really trying to figure out, the underlying SG and A investment and what the growth of that looks like? Sure. Eric, if you just look at our quarter, our SG and A was higher than last year, even a little bit higher than sales growth. I think a big part of that was really related to our Scotts Lawn Service business where last year we had an okay year, but incentive payouts for that team were really kind of abysmal. This year, that business actually outperformed everything else and that team received the best payout. So the year over year impact on incentives for lawn service was a fairly sizable number as well as the selling campaign that we did in the fall to drive up our customer count for next spring. That cost was front loaded. So we saw the expense in this quarter. We won't see the benefit of that until next year. So that's why there's a little bit of disconnect between the sales growth and SLS and the bottom line growth. But it really makes you feel good going into the spring. And our customer count is up 4% or 5%, which is a really nice place to be. Aside from that, a lot of it's timing, some of it's compensation related, etcetera, that the impact from general hydroponics year over year played into that. But at this point, we would expect SG and A to again be in line with sales growth for the full year. And then we're thinking about promotions that Jim had referenced, a lot of that we just factor into pricing, so trade programs and pricing. So you don't see those fall into our SG and A spend. It's really falls through on our top line and it's netted into sales. Welcome. Thank you. You're welcome. And our next question will come from Joe Altobello of Raymond James. Hi, good morning. This is Christina on for Joe. I was just wondering if you could talk about the impact of weather on the West Coast this year. I know they've had a lot higher rainfall versus last year's drought conditions. And then also just the $15,000,000 in extra sales, was that all in global consumer? Or did any of that benefit SLS? Sure. The $15,000,000 we referenced was it's really global consumer. So lawn service when you get towards the end of the quarter, there's not a lot going on. So it's a global consumer issue. And then as far as weather in California, again Q1 is pretty small. We do have a pretty favorable outlook going into the spring. So we haven't seen those results in California to date. But looking forward, we're feeling pretty good about it. And if you recall last year, there were floods in Texas in May. So once we get to late spring, we feel like we should have a pretty favorable comp there. And again, when it comes to weather, like Jim said, we've had 4 difficult springs in a row. We feel like we just get fairly decent weather, it should set up pretty nice for us. Great. Thank you so much. Thank you. And it does appear we have no further questions at this time. I'll turn the conference back over to Mr. King for any additional or closing comments. Okay. Thanks, Shannon. For the record, my $1 bet has yielded a $20 return, so it makes me a pretty good investor. Other than that, we're done this morning. If you've got any other follow-up that you need from me, I'm at 937-578-5622. Otherwise, we will either see on the road or talk to you in early May. Thanks. Have a great day. And that does conclude today's teleconference. Thank you all.