UnitedHealth Group Incorporated (UNH)
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Investor Update

May 13, 2025

Operator

Good morning and welcome to the UnitedHealth Group Conference Call. A brief question-and-answer session will follow UnitedHealth Group's prepared remarks. As a reminder, this call is being recorded. Here is some important introductory information. This call contains forward-looking statements under U.S. federal securities laws. These statements are subject to risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially from historical experience or present expectations. A description of some of the risks and uncertainties can be found in reports that we file with the Securities and Exchange Commission, including the cautionary statements included in our current and periodic filings. This call may reference non-GAAP amounts. A reconciliation of the non-GAAP to GAAP amount is available on the Financial and Earnings Reports section of the company's Investor Relations page at www.unitedhealthgroup.com.

The information presented is contained in the press release we issued this morning dated May 13th 2025, which may be accessed from the Investor Relations page of the company's website. I will now turn the conference over to the Chief Executive Officer of UnitedHealth Group, Mr. Stephen Hemsley. Please go ahead, sir.

Stephen Hemsley
CEO, UnitedHealth Group

Thank you, Lisa. Good morning, and thanks very much for joining us on short notice. This morning, I'll offer a few introductory comments, and then John Rex will walk through some key points, and we'll open up for a very, very brief Q&A. I'll start by conveying, on behalf of the UnitedHealth Group board, our fellow employees, and myself, our deepest thanks and appreciation to Andrew Witty for his leadership of this company. A vital role he played with real integrity and compassion during one of the most difficult periods any company could endure. We understand his decision, and I'm grateful he has agreed to serve as a senior advisor to me. I am humbled to return to the mission of this company and to the thousands of employees dedicated to that mission.

I have every confidence in the leadership team and the capacities of this enterprise to continue to create and pursue significant opportunities to make substantial contributions to healthcare in this country and to return to our long-term growth expectations. To all stakeholders, including employees and shareholders, I'm deeply disappointed in and apologize for the performance setbacks we have encountered from both external and internal challenges. Many of the issues standing in the way of achieving our goals, as well as our opportunities, are largely within our control. I am optimistic about our future as these issues are within our capacity to resolve. We will approach them with humility, rigor, and urgency.

As we have done over the years, the people of UnitedHealth Group will adapt and evolve to the ever-changing circumstances, challenges, and opportunities, and perform to our fullest potential, guided by our mission to help people live healthier lives and help make the health system work better for everyone. The announcement this morning regarding our guidance is a necessary step in this process. It enables us to focus even more closely on the actions essential for our success in the months, quarters, and years to come ahead. Our strategy and structure are the right ones for this era. They are designed to help more people more comprehensively through value-based care approaches that are integrated and holistic in response to a health system that can be frustratingly disconnected, inconsistent in its quality, and inequitable in access.

We have made meaningful progress through value-based care approaches to overcome these issues and intend to execute far more urgently and precisely along this path moving forward. I believe and expect we can also be in the forefront of modernization and innovation across the health system. With that, I'll ask John now to offer some high-level perspectives.

John Rex
CFO, UnitedHealth Group

Thanks, Steve. When we left you in April, our revised guidance was built on the data we had at that time, which we believed fairly reflected the cost pressures and trend. I'll give you a sense of what we are seeing now, which I would put into three principal categories. One, greater than expected impact in UnitedHealthcare from the health status of new members. Two, further acceleration of utilization within Medicare Advantage. Third, indications of a broadening of this higher trend to other areas, and we are prudently anticipating these trends may go even further. Together, these factors are driving care activity levels that continue to exceed our expectations. We are incorporating these higher cost experiences and expectations in our 2026 Medicare Advantage bids that are due in a few weeks, as well as our pricing in other markets.

We remain committed to providing stable and high-quality medical offerings to the members we are privileged to serve, but we will also appropriately price and adjust our offerings to return to our long-term target margin range. Steve?

Stephen Hemsley
CEO, UnitedHealth Group

Thanks, John. Our intention in these next weeks, months, and quarters is to take the actions necessary to deliver the performance we are capable of so we can once again meet the expectations you have of us and the higher performance standards we hold for ourselves. As I said, this company has both the opportunities and capabilities to deliver exceptional services and outcomes for customers, consumers, and care providers, and to continue to reliably generate the earnings growth that aligns with our 13-16% long-term growth range. With that, we will be able to take just a few questions this morning. Operator, whenever you are ready, we're ready. Thank you.

Operator

This floor is now open for questions. At this time, if you have a question or comment, press Star 1 on your touch-tone telephone. You may remove yourself from the queue by pressing Star 2 on your touch-tone telephone. We ask that you limit yourself to one question. If you ask multiple questions, we will only be answering the first question so we can respond to everyone in the queue this morning. Our first question comes from John Raskin with Nephron Research.

Josh Raskin
Research Analyst, Nephron Research

Hi, thanks. Good morning. I guess how much of the guidance, precision, and this sort of execution imperatives that you're talking about are around external trend pressures, and how much of it is related to the commentary around to better organize the enterprise and really understand what's going on internally?

Stephen Hemsley
CEO, UnitedHealth Group

Josh, it is early, but I think to be sure it is not just one thing that we are really focused on. We certainly have our share of external challenges and distractions, but I do think we have gone beyond that. I would also say that this is an enterprise that is also trying to advance along many fronts, including value-based care, which is really the early days, and really I would just say, I think, the first era of that, but also driving innovation, modernization agenda, a very robust digital agenda, and simplicity. There is a broad portfolio of activities. I think in that, we also have to be mindful that we have to execute with precision and intensity and urgency on the fundamentals and cannot take those kinds of things for granted. It is, I think, just a focus on energies and priorities.

I don't think it is just one thing. I would also offer at the end of the day that people make a difference. At the end of the day, I think they make all the difference. We have an abundance of really good people with really good ideas and great energy and real grit to go after the challenges that are both external into the marketplace and internal to us and to go at this kind of very intensely every day. I am very optimistic about our way forward here. More of a philosophical answer at this point in time, but I have kind of spent enough time in the last few weeks to really be impressed with the capacities and the quality of the people we have here, the leaders, as well as those that are executing key functional things for us.

I think that I'm very much encouraged by the potential to improve our performance.

Josh Raskin
Research Analyst, Nephron Research

Thank you.

Operator

Our next question comes from Lisa Gill with J.P. Morgan.

Lisa Gill
Managing Director, J.P. Morgan

Thanks very much. Good morning. John, I'm wondering if you could help us to maybe just quantify the difference between what you said last quarter and now. You put it into three buckets, but it.

Stephen Hemsley
CEO, UnitedHealth Group

I think, Operator, we did not get the rest of that question.

Operator

Thanks. She, I think, disconnected. Would you like me to move to the next question or dial back to Lisa?

John Rex
CFO, UnitedHealth Group

Go ahead and move to the next question, please.

Operator

All right. Our next question comes from A.J. Rice with UBS.

A.J. Rice
Managing Director, UBS

Hi, everybody. Just maybe trying to get John to expand a little bit on what he's calling out, this broadening out of some of the excess utilization and other things you're seeing. Is that still largely confined to Medicare Advantage, or are you seeing this in Medicaid and commercial and maybe just a little more description of exactly what you're seeing? Is this more on the outpatient side as it's been so far, or is it broadening out in other areas? How is it impacting you?

John Rex
CFO, UnitedHealth Group

Good morning, A.J. So yes, at this time, it is still mostly concentrated in the populations that we talked about before. What we've seen over the last weeks is movement into other populations also. Call it maybe adjacent populations, so people with complex conditions. We're seeing some of these same and very similar trends. Yes, it is still largely in the outpatient and physician side in terms of where we're seeing most of the increased utilization. Those are elements that we're continuing to see. I would say also in terms of just what we're seeing in terms of people new to UnitedHealthcare also and in terms of the intensity of care that we're seeing with those individuals. A view that anticipates that this could also spread into other populations.

That's part of what we're doing here this morning in terms of incorporating that view for spreading. You're correct in your assumption in terms of where we're seeing it right now.

A.J. Rice
Managing Director, UBS

Okay. Thanks.

John Rex
CFO, UnitedHealth Group

Thank you. Operator, when Lisa comes back in, you can bring her back on too.

Operator

I think she just dialed back in. I'll wait till she rejoins the queue. Our next question comes from Justin Lake with Wolfe Research.

Justin Lake
Analyst in Healthcare Services, Wolfe Research

Thanks. Good morning. Wanted to see if, given you're just about to put in your bids, I know you've pulled guidance, but can you give us an idea of where trend is or maybe where Medicare Advantage margins are in your mind right now versus where you're going to kind of bid to? Do you think you can get back to your target margins in one bidding cycle given where you are right now, or is it going to take multiple?

John Rex
CFO, UnitedHealth Group

Good morning.

Stephen Hemsley
CEO, UnitedHealth Group

Yeah, John, good to.

John Rex
CFO, UnitedHealth Group

Good morning, Justin. Yes, I mean, certainly trend higher than where we were talking just a month ago as we look towards submitting our bids for 2026. I would tell you, just looking right now, the view that certainly we would not be performing within our target margin range at the moment in terms of as we look at 2025. We think we can return to our target margin range in 2026, albeit somewhere within that range, that three to five points that we typically think. We do believe we can improve the performance of that business in 2026. Thank you.

Justin Lake
Analyst in Healthcare Services, Wolfe Research

Thanks.

Operator

Our next question comes from Lisa Gill with J.P. Morgan.

Lisa Gill
Managing Director, J.P. Morgan

Thanks very much. I'm going to try this again. I think my first question was asked and answered, John, but just curious as we think about Optum and some of what you saw last quarter, can you maybe talk about the trend there and what you're working on to maybe perhaps turn that around as we move into 2026?

John Rex
CFO, UnitedHealth Group

Yeah. Good morning, Lisa. Largely in the same zones that we talked about last quarter or a month ago in terms of the impact that we're seeing Optum in terms of new populations, new patients that Optum is serving, and how they presented in terms of both their health status and how they came in in terms of where the reimbursement levels were for those people. Those efforts are fully underway in terms of making sure we're able to address the needs of these people. Very much something that's already activated as we work with these new patients in 2025 to engage with them, make sure we understand their health status and their needs and address those needs so we can, as we turn into 2026, appropriately address those. That's a process that began now some weeks ago and is very much underway.

A process that we have all of 2025 to actually accomplish those needs. What we need to do is really get in and be engaging with these people. We may have mentioned this last time. We've already more than half of those people we've been able to engage with so far this year. For those people with the most complex needs, we're above that level. We're in the 75% plus range in terms of that level. We have all year to make sure that we're out seeing them, whether we're seeing them in homes and in clinics. All the elements we'll try to do to make sure that they're getting the appropriate care they need and that we're able to get that all set for 2026.

Very much underway as an organization, and that's where the focus of Optum Health is at this point as we look to meet those needs.

Stephen Hemsley
CEO, UnitedHealth Group

Yeah. John's response kind of triggers a thought. I hope that people understand that there are a whole host of remedial responses in motion across this enterprise on both the UnitedHealthcare side and the Optum side. We are gaining momentum on these things, and we are just going to continue to intensely pursue these efforts and to kind of accelerate those efforts to make sure that we, one, understand at a more precise level exactly what is going on to those that we are serving and in our business, that we can get in a position where we can be with confidence, have good predictability on our performance outcomes, both clinical and quality and our financial outcomes, and grow again in 2026 and continue to drive to improve the profitability of our business in 2025. One more question.

Operator

Our next question comes from Steven Baxter with Wells Fargo.

Stephen Baxter
Senior Equity Research Analyst in Healthcare Services, Wells Fargo

Hi. Thanks. Just to follow up a little bit on the Optum Health discussion, I just want to be very clear. In terms of the incremental pressure that you're talking about today, is this an entirely medical cost trend phenomenon? Essentially, Optum Health trajectory beyond the flow-through of medical cost trend into Optum Health is unimpacted. I would love to get any initial thoughts you can provide. Obviously, you're coming back to this potentially with a different perspective. What does the Optum Health business look like upon finalization of V28 and the risk-adjusted model? Do you still think that the margin targets and the growth outlook for that business are intact, or do we need to think about that differently going forward? Thank you.

Stephen Hemsley
CEO, UnitedHealth Group

I'll start, and then John can, but I do. I think the notion of value-based care and Optum as a platform for value-based care are as strong today as ever. I recognize the influence of V28, but the premise of that initiative strategically was that is potentially a better platform for care. It is more integrated. It is more holistic. It considers a population across the spectrum of its engagement with the healthcare system, and it facilitates that system taking kind of a broader ownership and managing people most effectively to the age-old core of the right care in the right setting at the right time. Value-based care, a caregiver-centric platform, is precisely built for that. I think it will be better in terms of managing populations and managing their overall health and better in terms of managing the cost and the appropriate use of the system.

That has always been the premise of it. To bring risk-based capabilities to bear, I don't think those things are diminished at all. I do think we are in the early stages of execution. If you think about this going forward, I think value-based care should be the predominant approach to care across the country.

John Rex
CFO, UnitedHealth Group

Steven, it's John here. Yes, so much of what we're seeing, this is care activity, and it's also just the presenting status of new-to-UnitedHealthcare members that we're seeing here. The view that we're taking here this morning, much of that is driven, the majority of that would be driven out of UnitedHealthcare businesses that we're seeing right now. Part of what we're doing in terms of the guidance, the outlook that we spent this morning, has to do with creating potential for that to spread into other areas also as we're seeing this care activity. The potential for that to continue further into other areas could impact areas such as you suggest. We're taking a prudent approach on that as we think about the rest of the year and such and making sure we understand that well and the drivers.

I would say a lot of kind of the view from a month ago is what we're seeing emerging in some of the UnitedHealthcare populations here, more concentrated in that level.

Stephen Hemsley
CEO, UnitedHealth Group

I think that's probably all the time we have this morning, and I hope you can appreciate that this was basically to connect with you and make this announcement and not necessarily get into the financials too deeply. Again, thank you for joining us, and thank you for I apologize for the short notice. We look forward to engaging with you in the weeks ahead. Thank you again for joining us.

Operator

Ladies and gentlemen, this concludes today's call. Thank you for your participation. You may now disconnect and have a great day.

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