VSE Corporation (VSEC)
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Earnings Call: Q1 2023

May 2, 2023

Operator

Greetings, welcome to the VSE Corporation Q1 2023 results conference call. At this time, all participants are in a listen-only mode. A brief question and answer session will follow the formal presentation. If anyone should require operator assistance during the conference, please press star zero on your telephone keypad. As a reminder, this conference is being recorded. It is now my pleasure to introduce your host, Michael Perlman, VP of Investor Relations and Communications at VSE Corporation. Thank you, Mr. Perlman. You may begin.

Michael Perlman
VP of Investor Relations and Communication, VSE

Thank you. Welcome to VSE Corporation's Q1 2023 results conference call. Leading the call today are John Cuomo, President and CEO, and Steve Griffin, Chief Financial Officer. The presentation we are sharing today is on our website. We encourage you to follow along accordingly. Today's discussion contains forward-looking statements about future business and financial expectations. Actual results may differ significantly from those projected in today's forward-looking statements due to various risks and uncertainties, including risks described in our periodic reports filed with the SEC. Except as required by law, we undertake no obligation to update the forward-looking statements. We are using non-GAAP financial measures in our presentation. The appropriate GAAP financial reconciliations are incorporated into our presentation where available, which is posted on our website. All percentages in today's discussion refer to year-over-year progress, except where noted.

At the conclusion of our prepared remarks, we will open the line for questions. With that, I'd like to turn the call over to John.

John Cuomo
President and CEO, VSE

Thank you, Michael. Welcome, everyone, and thank you for joining our call today. Before we begin, I would like to review yesterday's announcement, one that represents a major milestone in our company history. Let's go to slide three of our conference call presentation to review the transaction in more detail. Yesterday, we announced the sale of the Federal and Defense segment. This transaction represents a defining moment for VSE as it streamlines and repositions the business into a two-segment pure-play aftermarket business supporting aviation and fleet markets with MRO and distribution capabilities. More specifically, the company entered into a definitive agreement to sell the Federal and Defense business segment to Bernhard Capital Partners for up to $100 million in total cash consideration, including a $50 million cash payment and an earn-out of up to $50 million, subject to the achievement of certain milestones.

The transaction is expected to close in late 2023 to early 2024 and is subject to customary closing conditions and approvals, including the creation of a legal entity with appropriate security clearances to support the transition of the business to Bernhard Capital Partners. The net proceeds from the transaction are intended to be used to reduce borrowings, provide balance sheet optionality, and execute strategic inorganic opportunities. The decision to sell the business concludes a strategic review undertaken by the management team and board of directors in response to market and business dynamics with the goal of driving shareholder value. With this repositioning, VSE will become a 100% pure-play aftermarket business. This allows us to do three things. First, simplify the company to a two-segment business, aviation and fleet, with focused distribution and MRO service offerings.

Second, tailor capital allocation strategies to the high-growth aviation and fleet aftermarket segments to drive long-term shareholder value. Third, deepen operational focus and accountability and increase our agility to meet customer needs. We believe this creates a distinct and compelling aftermarket services investment profile, one which will appeal to a broader and deeper investor base. We have found our federal and defense business an outstanding home with Bernhard Capital Partners, a high-quality private equity sponsor, one who will enhance the business strategy and build upon a rich 63-year history of government and defense mission-critical support. Let's now move to slide four, where I will provide an update on the business and the strong Q1 performance by our aviation and fleet segments.

We are off to a tremendous start to the year as strong market tailwinds, combined with operational execution and service excellence, resulted in double-digit year-over-year revenue growth in both our aviation and fleet segments. Within our aviation segment, we continue to see robust demand across all end markets and particularly strong activity and growth in MRO, driven by market share gains and strong flight activity. We also benefited from expanded MRO capabilities and new programs in both our Kansas and Miami repair facilities. During the Q1, we completed the acquisition of Precision Fuel Components, a provider of MRO services for engine accessories and fuel systems. That business integration is underway with expectation for completion in the second half of this year.

We experienced growth and performance excellence within our strategic distribution programs, including the ramp-up of the Asia-Pacific geographic expansion of our 15-year distribution agreement with Pratt & Whitney Canada. Within our fleet segment, we opened our new 450,000 sq ft distribution and e-commerce fulfillment center in Memphis. This new facility supports growing demand for aftermarket products across our commercial fleet and e-commerce customers. The facility launched in January with both a new IT ERP and a new warehouse management system. Parts are shipping to customers with increased output daily as we drive to scale the business to contribute approximately $50 million in 2023 revenue. The fleet segment also benefited from strong Postal Service demand in the Q1 due to the delay in legacy vehicle retirements and an increase in the overall installed vehicle base.

Both the aviation and fleet segments continue to gain market share in the fragmented markets in which they serve and to deliver to customers with operational excellence, all while delivering improved results. Let's move to slide five. We delivered strong Q1 results, highlighted by a 10% increase in revenue, a 46% increase in net income, and an 18% increase in adjusted EBITDA as compared to the prior year. Our aviation segment posted a record quarter with revenues of $113 million, a 21% increase year-over-year, with balanced growth across both commercial and business and general aviation customer segments and both distribution and MRO revenue channels. Adjusted EBITDA for the segment of $19 million increased by 75% versus the prior year, yet another record for this business segment.

Aviation segment adjusted EBITDA margin increased by approximately 510 basis points year-over-year to 16.8%. Aviation segment adjusted EBITDA represented 72% of total company Q1 adjusted EBITDA versus 49% in the same period in the year prior. Our fleet segment also achieved record revenue in the Q1, increasing 12% to $75 million in the Q1, driven by growth across all end markets. Commercial fleet revenue increased 17% year-over-year and now represents 43% of total fleet segment revenue, a 160 basis point increase over the same period in the prior year as we proactively diversify our customer base. As planned and previously communicated, fleet segment adjusted EBITDA declined 7% on a year-over-year basis, driven by start-up costs supporting the newly launched distribution facility.

Our Federal and Defense segment contributed $67 million of revenue in the Q1, down 6% as compared to the same period in prior year. Federal and Defense adjusted EBITDA declined primarily due to the continued shift from fixed price to cost plus contracts along with contract expirations. The strong Q1 results continue to validate and support the VSE strategic shift to higher growth, higher margin commercial MRO and distribution capability offerings. I will now turn the call over to Steve for a detailed review of our financial performance. Steve?

Steve Griffin
CFO, VSE

Thanks, John. I will now turn to slides six and seven of the conference call presentation to provide an overview of our Q1 performance. We had a strong Q1 in both our aviation and fleet businesses, driven by increased demand in end markets. We recorded $255 million of revenue, an increase of 10% versus the prior year period. Aviation recorded another record quarter driven by organic growth from the execution of new distribution awards, continued recovery of commercial MRO activities, and strength in commercial and business in general aviation end markets. Fleet segment growth was supported by commercial fleet and e-commerce fulfillment, together with higher contributions from United States Postal Service. Federal and Defense segment revenue was lower, driven by the completion of certain US Army contracts, partially offset by growth in US Navy programs.

We generated $26 million and $11 million of adjusted EBITDA and adjusted net income, an increase of 18% and 16% respectively. Turning to slide eight, we'll cover our aviation segment results. Revenue increased 21% versus the Q1 last year to a record $113 million. Both distribution and MRO businesses grew up 14% and 43% respectively. Distribution growth was driven by a combination of new business and improved end market activity. MRO benefited from both higher commercial flight activity as it continues to track towards pre-pandemic levels and expanded capabilities in our core repair facilities. Aviation adjusted EBITDA increased by 75% in the quarter to $19 million, while adjusted EBITDA margins increased by 510 basis points to 16.8%.

The improvement in profitability was driven by the implementation of new program wins, robust MRO activity, and favorable mix and price. Within our aviation segment, we are narrowing our full year 2023 revenue guidance range from 7%-15% to 10%-15%. We are increasing our full year adjusted EBITDA margin guidance from 12%-14% to 13%-15%, driven by increased higher margin product mix, continued MRO activity, and strong commercial customer demand. Turning to slide 9. Fleet segment revenue increased 12% versus the Q1 last year to $75 million, driven by higher commercial sales and e-commerce fulfillment, along with increased USPS demand. Total commercial revenues were $32.5 million in the Q1, an increase of 17% versus the prior year period.

US Postal Service revenue was up approximately 14% versus the Q1 of last year, which is included within our other government channel. Segment adjusted EBITDA of $8 million decreased by 7% and adjusted EBITDA margin declined by 220 basis points versus the Q1 of 2022. Our profitability was lower as a result of $950,000 of startup-related expenses for our newly launched Memphis, Tennessee facility and higher mix of commercial customers. For the full year 2023, we are reaffirming our revenue growth expectations of 12%-20% year-over-year, driven by contributions from commercial revenue and the recent Memphis facility launch.

We also continue to expect adjusted EBITDA margins to be between 11% and 13% and anticipate margins to continue to be at the low end of the stated range in the first half of the year as we ramp up production at the new Memphis facility. Turning to slide 10. Federal and Defense segment revenue decreased 6% versus the Q1 of last year, driven by the completion of certain U.S. Army contracts, partially offset by growth in U.S. Navy programs. Federal and Defense adjusted EBITDA of $600,000 in the Q1 was down 83% year-over-year. Adjusted EBITDA margin declined 430 basis points on a year-over-year basis to 1% driven by contract mix and completions.

Between now and the closing of the previously announced sale of the Federal and Defense segment to Bernhard Capital Partners, we remain focused on driving shareholder value and preparing for the carve-out of this business. You should expect to see the business move to discontinued operations as it is held for sale. Between now and the consummation of the transaction, the VSE and BCP teams remain focused on winning new awards to drive longer term value for the business. Turning to slide 11. At the end of the Q1, we had $93 million in cash and unused commitment availability under our $350 million credit facility.

For the quarter, we used $49 million of operating cash flow and $52 million of free cash flow, driven by previously announced initial inventory investments to support the successful execution of recent aviation distribution awards and commercial growth at our Memphis distribution facility. To date, we have spent $40 million of our estimated $70 million to launch these two initiatives and expect the remaining $30 million to be paid in the Q2. At the end of the quarter, we had total net debt outstanding of $351 million and trailing 12 months of adjusted EBITDA of $96 million. Net leverage was 3.7 times at the end of the Q1.

We still anticipate net leverage to approach 4x in the Q2 before improving in the second half of 2023 through improved profitability and free cash flow generation. I will now turn the call back over to John for his final remarks.

John Cuomo
President and CEO, VSE

Thank you, Steve. As we enter the next phase of VSE's transformation, we are excited about the opportunities for our aviation and fleet segments and for all that is ahead for our Federal business with Bernhard Capital. Our focus remains on driving sustainable, profitable growth while enhancing the operating performance of these two businesses. I would like to conclude our prepared remarks by reviewing our key priorities on slide 12. First, to complete the sale of the Federal and Defense business. The sale will allow us to simplify our operations and drive even greater focus on addressing the distinct needs of our two core businesses, aviation and fleet. During the transition, we plan to ensure a smooth and successful handoff for our employees and customers to Bernhard Capital Partners.

Second, to reposition the business into two segments focused 100% on aftermarket distribution and MRO services supporting aviation and fleet customers. Third, to expand our full service unique product distribution and MRO capabilities within high-growth, underserved portions of the aviation aftermarket. We remain focused on offering a bespoke, solutions-oriented approach that addresses ever-changing needs of our customers. Fourth, to drive commercial growth while supporting legacy programs within our fleet business. This includes scaling our newly launched distribution and e-commerce fulfillment center to address robust commercial fleet customer demand and support both legacy and new United States Postal Service vehicles. Finally, to deliver second half 2023 positive free cash flow driven by disciplined cash management. I'm incredibly proud of what the team has accomplished and how they serve our global customers each day. I am excited about all the opportunities ahead.

Operator, we are now ready for the question and answer portion of our call.

Operator

Thank you. We'll now be conducting a question and answer session. If you would like to ask a question, please press * 1 on your telephone keypad. A confirmation tone will indicate your line is in the question queue. You may press * 2 if you would like to remove your question from the queue. For participants using speaker equipment, it may be necessary to pick up your handset before pressing the * keys. Our first question comes from Michael Ciarmoli with Truist Securities. Please, sir, go ahead.

Michael Ciarmoli
Managing Director of Aerospace and Defense Equity Research, Truist Securities

Hey, good morning, guys. Thanks for taking the questions here. Nice, nice start to the year. Hey, John, I guess, you know, looking at, the strong results, the guidance increase, you know, I guess, what really changed, you know, in the last two months? You know, maybe I'll nitpick it a little bit, right? You put up really strong, aviation growth and EBITDA margins, but it does seem like the guidance, you know, still implies a step down, you know, kind of from the current levels.

You know, you kinda talked about improving end markets, but maybe just some color on, you know, what kinda came through in the quarter and then, you know, kinda how you constructed this guidance for the rest of the year, because it does seem like the margins will definitely kinda step back down, I guess, to that, you know, call it, 13% range or so, mid-13s even to get you kinda to that lower end.

John Cuomo
President and CEO, VSE

Sure. Steve, you wanna talk a little bit about guidance, and then I'll talk about the market?

Steve Griffin
CFO, VSE

Michael, as you know, when we came out in the Q1, we did denote that we had a more bullish, or I'd say more bearish estimate in terms of end market activity. I think what we've seen through the Q1 is stronger results, including some continued strength in business and general aviation. Then second to that, I would say, you know, we've had really strong performance in our MRO shops. I think you can see the near 40% increase in revenue. That increased demand has helped to fuel some of the margin improvements across the business. Last thing I would say that has been a benefit maybe versus our prior expectation is there has been some benefit associated with product mix and price.

As we kind of start the year and we have some opportunity to optimize pricing, that has been a tailwind to us, that, you know, is gonna help the Q1 and maybe start to level off as we look towards the second half of the year. Hence, you can see sort of the lower expectations on the margin performance later in the year. That said, still very pleased with the performance of the business and, really do, look forward to seeing it play out over the course of the year.

Michael Ciarmoli
Managing Director of Aerospace and Defense Equity Research, Truist Securities

Got it. John, maybe did you wanna maybe talk about the markets?

John Cuomo
President and CEO, VSE

Yeah. From a market perspective, I think that a couple of things. I think business and general aviation is continuing to perform strong. Our MRO operations are quite robust and backlog is strong, and the year started out very strong. As we've continued, we've stated over the last two years, as we saw commercial MRO start to recover, we would see that margin inflection point in the business. I think that's why you say what really happened. That's a piece of it. Then candidly, price is a piece of it. I mean, I think, you know, we were all at a show a few weeks ago, and you saw that level of activity and discussion around, you know, price, which is something that people don't continue to talk about.

There obviously is an element of that drove some of the margin improvement in the quarter.

Michael Ciarmoli
Managing Director of Aerospace and Defense Equity Research, Truist Securities

Got it. You called out, I think, in the prepared commentary, just, you know, maybe, kinda some pickup, you know, expanded capabilities out of Miami and Kansas. Did that contribute meaningfully in the quarter, or are you picking up share in certain areas with those capabilities?

John Cuomo
President and CEO, VSE

Yeah, more in Kansas, it's share. We've got some work in Miami that launched initially, but I wouldn't say it's material to the quarter yet. You'll start to see more of that pick up back end of 2023, early into 2024. We announced that. It's exclusive agreement with Honeywell to repair some avionics. In our Kansas facility, we did have some share gain and a new program that also helped contribute to the strong quarter.

Michael Ciarmoli
Managing Director of Aerospace and Defense Equity Research, Truist Securities

Got it. Last one for me, and I'll get out of the way. Steve, you mentioned on the cash, obviously, we got the inventory investment. Sounds like cash will be under pressure next quarter. I guess longer term, you know, as we look out, how are you guys thinking about normalized cash conversion for this business? Obviously, you've got distribution, so you're always gonna be investing and carrying inventory, so it might be tough to convert it 100% or better. How should we sort of calibrate ourselves for longer term cash conversion in this business?

Steve Griffin
CFO, VSE

Yeah. I think it's right to point out the distribution nature of the business. What I would say is this year is an anomaly, 'cause if you remember the $70 million of investment, 50 of it is tied to the new facility launch for Wheeler, which is a very much so something that we will not need to repeat in the future as we grow that business more stably going forward. We haven't necessarily given guidance yet as to what you should imply for longer term cash flow conversion. What I would say is that as we start to gain scale, we expect to be able to generate strong free cash flow on the existing investments of the business.

In the last three years of investment, whether it be in the aviation business or in the fleet business, are not indicative of what we expect to do on the go-forward basis 'cause those were such sizable investments. We will remain opportunistic as we seek opportunities to grow distribution, and especially in spaces where we, where we believe we can get strong margin profile going forward.

Michael Ciarmoli
Managing Director of Aerospace and Defense Equity Research, Truist Securities

Perfect. Thanks, guys. I'll jump back in the queue.

John Cuomo
President and CEO, VSE

Thanks, Mike.

Operator

Our next question comes from Ken Herbert with RBC Capital Markets. Please go ahead.

Ken Herbert
Managing Director, RBC Capital Markets

Yeah. Hey, good morning, John and Steve.

John Cuomo
President and CEO, VSE

Morning, Ken.

Steve Griffin
CFO, VSE

Morning.

Ken Herbert
Managing Director, RBC Capital Markets

Hey, nice quarter. I wanted to maybe first start on the fleet segment. It seems like a bit of a opposite discussion relative to aviation. The guidance implies some gradual margin improvement. How do we think about margins within fleet sequentially into the Q2? Do you see sort of much acceleration there? How does this progress through the back half of the year?

Steve Griffin
CFO, VSE

Sure thing. We try to be pretty specific so you could see, you know, where the margin is today and what the associated expenses were for the startup of the new facility.

John Cuomo
President and CEO, VSE

In the guidance range we've given on that 11%-13%, we've kind of clearly stated that the Q2 you should expect it to be towards the lower end of that range with improvement towards the back end of the year on the higher end of that range. That should give you some assumptions to use in terms of how to think about it. Really just behind the math, really what you're thinking about, Ken, is that new facility, you know, we've got people, we've got new systems that are really just getting started. Getting the training completed, getting our employees really up and running, and then they'll drive scale and drive revenue growth, which allows us to generate stronger earnings profile in the back half of the year.

That's what's gonna drive the majority of the margin improvement in the business. Underlying this sort of is the, also the notion of commercial versus some of our other government channels in terms of the product mix. In general, what you're gonna see is improvement out of the Memphis facility driving improved margin rates in the back half of the year.

Ken Herbert
Managing Director, RBC Capital Markets

Okay, very helpful. As we think about the Memphis facility and the $50 million in sort of incremental revenues, as you think about this facility and the investment longer term, what. Like, where will you be in terms of utilization out of this facility? How much more upside could there be off the existing footprint into 2024 perhaps? Just how do we think about the run rate then exiting the year, considering the investments and the growth you're seeing this year on the facility?

John Cuomo
President and CEO, VSE

Yeah, Ken, as mentioned, we talked about this with our board yesterday. I'd say it's about 20%-25% of the utilization, and that's without considering, you know, weekend and night shifts as well. We have a tremendous amount of upside. We've really focused on near term. It's about scale. The demand is there. We need to make sure that we can perform. Specifically when you're dealing with aftermarket e-commerce, you know, most of that is booked and shipped same day, the quality of the performance is important. What we're doing is, you know, in my prepared remarks, I kind of alluded to it, we're really kind of managing the demand and each day focusing on increasing that demand as the teams can handle the work.

Ken Herbert
Managing Director, RBC Capital Markets

Oh, that's great. Very helpful. Just John, if I could finally on aviation, as you look at the either within the business jet GA market or commercial transport, and you look at your distribution business, are there any concerns that inventory levels at either airline or fleet levels could be inflated just as a result of a lot of the risk aversion by your customers to the supply chain pressures and disruptions and everything we've seen? Could we maybe see some risk to some of the distribution volumes if things ever do slow on aviation? How would you think about or talk about inventory levels at your customers within aviation?

John Cuomo
President and CEO, VSE

Yeah. I think, it's interesting, I had a lot of these conversations at the MRO Americas a few weeks ago. I think for our specific business and our products, we don't see that. You know, we're very focused on, you know, higher-end technical products. They're expensive, and our customers are not heavily stocking the products. The second thing is our performance has been so strong and stronger than some of the incumbents in which we've taken the business from, that it's also allowed, some of our airline and aftermarket customers to destock a little bit and lower their inventory levels. We don't see that as an issue. Where we need to focus is making sure that the supply chain allows us to continue to get the products and that we're stocked appropriately to manage the demand.

Ken Herbert
Managing Director, RBC Capital Markets

Excellent. All right. Well, nice quarter and great news on the divestiture. Thanks, guys.

John Cuomo
President and CEO, VSE

Appreciate that, Ken. Thank you.

Ken Herbert
Managing Director, RBC Capital Markets

Thanks.

Operator

Our next question comes from Louie DiPalma with William Blair. Please go ahead.

John Cuomo
President and CEO, VSE

Morning, Louie.

Louie DiPalma
Research Analyst, William Blair

John. Good morning. Good morning to you, John, Steve, Michael, and Tarang. For you, John, with the defense division, pending sale, are you still interested in any aviation aftermarket services specific for the defense vertical? Does the divestiture also include the HEICO Special Services asset that you acquired a few years ago?

John Cuomo
President and CEO, VSE

Yeah. That was, it was HEICO Special Services, not HEICO, but that business is the KC-10 heavy maintenance MRO program, and that business with the past performance and the team is part of the Federal and Defense business. Our Aviation business today is an MRO and distribution business. We are mostly commercial and business and general aviation. We do support defense customers within our business today. It's not the most core component of our business, but they are customers, and we do continue to expect to serve those markets in our existing Aviation business today.

Louie DiPalma
Research Analyst, William Blair

Great. Either for you, John or Steve, should this deal with the potential $50 million or $100 million in proceeds, should it increase your appetite for M&A post-close?

John Cuomo
President and CEO, VSE

Absolutely. you know, as we've previously stated, our fleet business is very focused, as I've just discussed with the last question, on scaling that new distribution facility and growing our commercial and e-commerce business. We see a tremendous pipeline with the organic investment that we've made in that business. We have a deep pipeline of inorganic opportunities in aerospace, both in distribution and in MRO, and finding the right asset's important that makes sense for the business. We are, you know. We do have an active pipeline of potential acquisitions.

Louie DiPalma
Research Analyst, William Blair

Great. Great. One final one. Is the difference between the $50 million in consideration and the $100 million.

Mostly predicated upon renewing the Navy foreign military sales contract, or are there other important milestones that we should be paying attention to?

Steve Griffin
CFO, VSE

Louie, we're not gonna necessarily publicly state all of the different milestones, but I think it is correct to state that the earn-out is tied to milestones associated with new awards. At this point, I don't think we're ready to share the details of it. We're gonna be happy to share more as time progresses here and we work through the process of getting to closing and setting up the entity as John referenced.

Louie DiPalma
Research Analyst, William Blair

Excellent. Thanks, Steve, John, and everyone.

Steve Griffin
CFO, VSE

Yeah. Thank you, Louie.

John Cuomo
President and CEO, VSE

Thanks, Louie. Good to hear from you.

Operator

Our next question comes from Jeff Van Sinderen with B. Riley Securities. Please go ahead.

Jeff Van Sinderen
Equity Analyst, B. Riley Securities

Good morning, everyone. Let me add my congratulations as well. Maybe you can speak a little bit more about what the strength of the USPS business. Do you see a sustainable trend for growth there? Maybe just comment on the outlook for the new gen vehicle area.

John Cuomo
President and CEO, VSE

Sure. Yeah, the USPS strength I think was coupled with two things. Number one is, you know, the announced delay of the NGDB delivery until 2024. The size of the fleet has grown and is expected to continue to be a larger fleet. We look at now the new installed base of vehicles, and for the next call, we'll have a little bit more detail on what we think that number will look like and what the percentage increase will be as we get a little more clarity from the Postal Service customer. We do expect the installed base to be increased. We expect retirements to be slower, and we do see, you know, I wouldn't say the sustainable growth trend, but we do see...

We, you know, again, we've called this business like an annuity type business, and we still look at it very much that way. Very pleased to see, the strong quarter from the customer as well.

Jeff Van Sinderen
Equity Analyst, B. Riley Securities

Okay, good. Just kind of wanted to get a sense, I guess, of what's left to do on the integration of Precision Fuel at this point.

John Cuomo
President and CEO, VSE

Yeah, we acquired the business at the end of January, and, you know, as we've discussed, our integration model is a fully integrated model, so integrating the core home back office and full system integration. The systems integrations, we kinda take the first 90 days to learn the business, learn the capabilities, learn how they go to work rather than kind of forcing them into our systems. That work has been done and, you know, would say probably by in the Q3, you'll see the systems be fully integrated.

Jeff Van Sinderen
Equity Analyst, B. Riley Securities

Okay. I just wanted to circle back, and don't mean to press you on this, but just as we think more about potential acquisitions, particularly in the aviation area, now that you've got the FDS decision somewhat behind you, are you seeing it get easier or harder to come to terms on potential deals? I guess any thoughts around that?

John Cuomo
President and CEO, VSE

I believe that the market is more robust than it was a year ago. I think there was an element of waiting for commercial aviation recovery. I also think as a strong public company buyer, someone, you know, with a team who has a history both at this company and at companies that we've worked at in the past of transacting in a fast and efficient and providing deal certainty in uncertain markets like today, it gives us an advantageous position in this market.

Jeff Van Sinderen
Equity Analyst, B. Riley Securities

Okay, great. Thanks for taking my questions. I'll take the rest offline.

John Cuomo
President and CEO, VSE

Thank you. Speak to you later.

Operator

Our next question comes from Josh Sullivan with The Benchmark Company. Please go ahead.

Josh Sullivan
Senior Analyst, The Benchmark Company

Hey, good morning.

John Cuomo
President and CEO, VSE

Morning, Josh.

Josh Sullivan
Senior Analyst, The Benchmark Company

Hey, yeah, I mean, obviously we hear a lot about tight MRO markets broadly. What do VSE's slots or turnaround times look like between BG&A and commercial aftermarket at this point?

Steve Griffin
CFO, VSE

Yeah, we don't really slot so much. I mean, it's not like a shop visit in the same way that you might think of a sort of like a whole aircraft or engine coming in, 'cause we work on more smaller piece part components. Turn times I'd say are in line with the industry norm. In a lot of cases, our work can be in some cases 15 to 30 days. It's usually within a shop as a timeframe. I'd say that it's continuing to be pretty tight. I mean, that's what's driving some of the opportunities we were able to drive. You know, we're driving a lot of throughput through our facility today, and hence the 40% growth that you've seen.

Overall, pretty tight, pretty packed in the shops, but turn times are exactly where we'd expect them to be.

Josh Sullivan
Senior Analyst, The Benchmark Company

Got it. Then just on the Memphis distribution facility, maybe where are you ahead of schedule and maybe what's, you know, taking a little more thought?

John Cuomo
President and CEO, VSE

I'd say we're right on schedule. You know, we put a pretty aggressive plan in place. You know, last year, we realized we were at capacity probably early in the Q1. By the Q2 of last year, I think it was actually May, almost 12 months ago, we actually made the decision to launch that facility. We hadn't chosen a location. Chose a location, then did a full assessment and study, got the location up and running, two new IT systems, stocked it with the inventory and, you know, and started launching product out the door in January. It was a pretty aggressive schedule, which the team has done an outstanding job meeting, but I'd say we're right on schedule.

Josh Sullivan
Senior Analyst, The Benchmark Company

Got it. Just, you know, on the divestiture, how much of a cash usage was the federal business last or maybe over the last 12 months?

Steve Griffin
CFO, VSE

It's not that big of a cash usage per se. I mean, you could look at the overall profitability of the business and just get a sense for how quickly it falls down. It's not that heavy of a balance sheet, certainly by comparison to the Fleet business and the Aviation business, which obviously carry inventory. I wouldn't necessarily think of it as a significant drag over the last 12 months or so.

You know, we're excited about that business having a really strong partner now with BCP, where they can kind of continue to grow the business, where we can also refocus our attention and time and efforts around the two higher margin, higher growth opportunities in aviation and fleet.

Josh Sullivan
Senior Analyst, The Benchmark Company

Got it. Then maybe just one last one. You know, John, as you think about the long-term evolution of the company, the divestiture of the federal business, you know, what are the defining hurdles for kind of the optimal VSE assets as you go forward?

John Cuomo
President and CEO, VSE

Yeah, I mean, like, you know, on our last page of our deck, we kinda highlighted near-term true priorities. I think, you know, the divestiture is really a critical one, getting the business fully divested. Putting. This is a 63-year-old asset that was the core of the business with an outstanding team, and getting them to that new home that they can go thrive so that the two core businesses can focus. That's the near term. It's focusing on how do we continue to scale what we have, and the focus is gonna be on differentiation. You know, okay, we'll do an investor day probably later this year, and walk you through more detail on some of our core components of our model.

Our core, you know, what I believe in, and I've, you know, kind of managed these businesses my whole career, is being narrow and deep and differentiating is what's going to drive sustainability and continuity of revenue and embeddedness with our customers and suppliers, and it's gonna drive the margin expansion that, you know, we need and our investors expect. Continue to see us continue to fine-tune that value proposition and what that means in terms of products, services, and types of deals that we bring on with the business.

Operator

Great. Thank you for the time.

John Cuomo
President and CEO, VSE

Thank you.

Michael Ciarmoli
Managing Director of Aerospace and Defense Equity Research, Truist Securities

Thanks, Josh. Good to talk to you.

Operator

As a reminder, if you want to make a question, press * 1 on your telephone keypad. Our next question comes from Michael Ciarmoli with Truist Securities. Please go ahead.

Michael Ciarmoli
Managing Director of Aerospace and Defense Equity Research, Truist Securities

Hey, guys. Thanks for taking the follow-up. Just a clarification. John, I think when you were answering Ken's question, the new facility in Memphis, $50 million, is that at 25% capacity? Did I hear that right?

John Cuomo
President and CEO, VSE

Yeah.

Michael Ciarmoli
Managing Director of Aerospace and Defense Equity Research, Truist Securities

You, you've technically got enough throughput there to do $200 million?

John Cuomo
President and CEO, VSE

I think the $200 million is conservative what we can put through the shop.

Michael Ciarmoli
Managing Director of Aerospace and Defense Equity Research, Truist Securities

Okay, perfect. I just wanted to make sure I had that right. Thank you very much.

John Cuomo
President and CEO, VSE

Sure.

Operator

There are no further questions at this time. This concludes our question and answer session. I would like to turn the floor back over to John Cuomo, President and CEO, for closing remarks.

John Cuomo
President and CEO, VSE

Thank you to our shareholders for your continued support. Thank you to all the VSE employees. It's a defining moment here, and we'll spend some time with our teams today working through our communication. We appreciate it. Have a great day, and look forward to speaking to you next quarter. Thank you.

Operator

This concludes today's teleconference. You may disconnect your lines at this time. Thank you for your participation.

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