Hello, everyone, and welcome to the Valvoline Inc. First Quarter 2022 Earnings Conference Call. My name is Victoria, and I will be coordinating your call today. If you'd like to ask a question during the presentation, you may do so by pressing star one on your telephone keypad. If you wish to withdraw your question, please press star two. When preparing to ask your question, please ensure that your line is unmuted locally. I'll now pass over to your host, Sean Cornett, from Investor Relations to begin. Please go ahead.
Thanks, Victoria. Good morning, and welcome to Valvoline's first quarter fiscal 2022 conference call and webcast. On February 8th, at approximately 5 P.M. Eastern Time, Valvoline released results for the first quarter ending December 31, 2021. This presentation should be viewed in conjunction with that earnings release, a copy of which is available on our investor relations website at investors.valvoline.com. Please note that these results are preliminary until we file our Form 10-Q with the Securities and Exchange Commission. On this morning's call is Sam Mitchell, our CEO, and Mary Meixelsperger, our CFO. As shown on slide two, any of our remarks today that are not statements of historical fact are forward-looking statements. These forward-looking statements are based on current assumptions as of the date of this presentation and are subject to certain risks and uncertainties that may cause actual results to differ materially from.
Valvoline assumes no obligation to update any forward-looking statements unless required by law. In this presentation and in our remarks, we will be discussing our results adjusted non-GAAP basis unless otherwise noted. Non-GAAP results are adjusted for key items which are unusual, non-operational, or restructuring in nature. We believe this approach enhances the understanding of our ongoing business. A reconciliation of our adjusted non-GAAP results to amounts reported under GAAP and a discussion of management's use of non-GAAP and key business measures is included in the presentation appendix. The information provided is used by our management and may not be comparable to similar measures used by other companies. Now, as we turn to slide three, I'd like to turn the call over to Sam.
Thanks, Sean, and thank you everyone for joining us today. Our Q1 results were strong, headlined by 31% growth in total sales. Both segments contributed to this top-line performance, with Retail Services achieving 36% sales growth, including nearly 25% same-store sales growth. Global Products sales increasing by 28%. Top-line growth in both segments reflected continued strong demand for Valvoline's products and services. Overall, we achieved 5% growth in adjusted EBITDA and 12% growth in adjusted EPS. We're pleased with how our business performed given the supply chain challenges and increased raw material cost environment we have mentioned on recent calls. We believe we're well positioned to continue to gain share moving forward. Let's turn to the next slide. We have two strong market-leading segments that are each gaining share and delivering results.
Based on our guidance this year, we expect a 14% revenue CAGR and a 13% adjusted EBITDA CAGR since 2019. We believe Retail Services and Global Products are each positioned exceptionally well with their unique abilities to bring value to our customers, leveraging the capabilities of our teams. The separation we're pursuing is expected to support continued growth, success, and ability to lead in their respective markets. Moving into highlights, let's discuss Retail Services on slide six. Our Retail Services segment delivered outstanding top-line growth, with Q1 sales increasing 36% year-over-year and nearly 60% versus the pre-pandemic first quarter of fiscal 2020. System-wide store sales grew 31% over last year and continued to be driven by the combination of same-store sales and unit growth.
Same-store sales growth was exceptional, increasing nearly 25% year-over-year, led by transactions and a solid contribution from average ticket. We expect our pace of same-store sales growth to moderate through the year as we compare against impressive growth that began in Q2 of fiscal 2021. Based on our full- year guidance of 9%-12% same-store sales growth, we expect our two years to be in the low 30% range. Top-line results were also driven by the addition of new stores. We continue to aggressively add units and anticipate ending the fiscal year with well over 1,700 stores. I'm pleased with the strength of our acquisition and new store pipelines, as well as the work we're doing in partnership with our franchisees to increase their store base.
Retail Services delivered tremendous growth in adjusted EBITDA versus last year and two years ago, outpacing sales growth in both periods and driving margin expansion. Turning to the next slide, we will examine our exceptional transaction growth. Increased transactions have fueled our outstanding same-store sales performance over the past 12 months. Since 2016, our Retail Services segment has nearly doubled its number of system-wide transactions, outpacing the growth of the DIFM oil change market. Our share of that broader market, which is in the low to mid-single digit range, leaves us significant room for future growth. With the ongoing consumer trend into convenience, our quick, easy, and trusted approach positions us well to gain share. Our capabilities in data analytics continue to strengthen, allowing us to develop predictive models to drive ongoing customer acquisition.
With the superior in-store experience our teams deliver, we've done well retaining these new customers in addition to our existing customers. As we continue to add new stores, we'll reach more customers and drive more data. We can leverage this competitive advantage to market our current and future services, accelerating share gains. Let's move to the next slide. As you may have seen in our press release earlier this week, we've begun piloting an electric vehicle service package. This program is our first to focus on consumers that own battery electric vehicles. The pilot will begin in a limited number of stores to develop our operational readiness and capabilities before expanding to company-owned markets as we evaluate additional service offerings. We're focused on delivering quick, easy, and trusted services to both EV owners and as a partner to EV OEMs and fleets.
We previously announced being named a service partner for Arrival, an early entrant EV manufacturer. The in-store pilot we've announced now represents progress on both fronts. As we've always done with new services, technology, and programs, we're taking a disciplined approach to rolling out EV services as we continue to focus on delivering a superior experience for our customers. Ultimately, as our customers purchase EVs in the future, we'll be ready to serve them across our system of conveniently located stores. Let's review results in Global Products on the next slide. The momentum in our Global Products business continued in Q1 with sales up 28% year-over-year and up 32% versus the pre-pandemic period of fiscal Q1 2020. We're seeing a solid contribution to sales growth across regions. We continue to gain share despite supply chain challenges as evidenced by volume growth.
Demand signals for our lubricants products and solutions are strong. We believe we're well positioned to capture incremental opportunities as the supply chain normalizes. Adjusted EBITDA declined versus last year, driven primarily by price cost lag, which impacted margins. Even with margin pressure, discretionary free cash flow was solid, and we expect this segment to deliver another year of steady cash generation. Let's take a closer look at margins on the next slide. Like many other industries, we are experiencing cost pressures from two main sources, raw materials and disruptions in the supply chain. After declining at the onset of the pandemic in 2020, raw material cost increases were primarily driven by the significant and rapid increases in base oil costs beginning in fiscal 2021.
We have experienced more stable raw material costs over the past several months and continue to monitor market activity. We began to pass through raw materials cost increases with pricing in the second half of fiscal 2021 and continued in Q1 this year. As you can see in the chart on slide 10, we've made good progress in passing through price increases and expect to continue these efforts to recover our costs moving forward. As a reminder, in a rising raw material environment, we're impacted by price cost lag. In the falling part of the cycle, we've historically been able to structurally improve our unit margins. More recently, supply chain challenges have also led to increased costs and inefficiencies, including higher logistics costs and lower levels of inventory than we typically carry, resulting in manufacturing inefficiencies.
Our team has done an extraordinary job of managing through these challenges and meeting customer demand, although at temporarily higher cost than what we would normally experience. We have a long history of success in recovering cost increases with pass-through pricing, leveraging the strength of our brand and our focus on customer service. The pandemic-induced volatility has extended our typical recovery cycle, but has not changed our confidence in recovering our costs over time. As you can see on slide 11, our Global Products business has been successful at gaining share globally. We've grown share in international markets using our proven growth drivers. First, we build and optimize our routes to market, develop a robust platform of products and solutions to service our channels, and then add marketing spend to drive brand equity and consumer demand.
Our value-added selling approach enables us to win with mechanics, installers, and fleet owners. As we've highlighted before, Mexico is a great example of where we've expanded our reach by adding and optimizing our distributor network. We've invested in digital marketing to increase brand awareness and expanded and relaunched our product portfolio. We're winning in heavy duty, where our Mexico share has doubled over the last five years. We're also seeing share gains in other markets and regions, such as India, China, and Eastern Europe. We have strengthened our position in the U.S. DIY market across our product portfolio, winning additional shelf space at top retailers and picking up distribution in new channels like farm and convenience stores. Even with supply chain challenges, our team has done an outstanding job of supplying our customers, outperforming competitors.
We recently launched a new product called Extended Protection that is proving successful in the market and leading to significant share gains in the premium synthetic category. We believe Global Products is well positioned to continue to gain share, recover cost, and generate steady cash flow. With that, I'll hand things over to Mary to discuss our financial results in more detail.
Thanks, Sam. Our Q1 results are summarized on slide 13. We continue to see exceptional top-line growth both year-over-year and versus the pre-pandemic period two years ago. Sales growth in the quarter was driven by both segments, highlighting the momentum in each business. Outstanding growth in Retail Services profitability was tempered by lingering price cost lag and supply chain-related cost impacts in Global Products, as Sam discussed earlier. Our adjusted effective tax rate in Q1 came in lower than prior year, which benefited adjusted EPS. Let's take a closer look at segment EBITDA margins on the next slide. EBITDA margin expansion in Retail Services was driven by stores open more than three years, where margins improved by 200 basis points to roughly 35%. The result of exceptional top-line growth, highlighting the anticipated runway for margin expansion as our newer stores mature.
As expected, adjusted EBITDA declined in Global Products driven by short-term cost pressures impacting margins. Despite cost pressure, adjusted EBITDA was flat to pre-pandemic Q1 of fiscal 2020, reflecting strong volume growth. Sales growth outpaced volumes, highlighting continued progress in pass-through pricing and setting the segment up for improved profit, profitability and margins over time. Discretionary free cash flow generation in the segment remains healthy and on pace for a steady 200+ million again this fiscal year. As you can see on slide 15, maintenance capital in Q1 remained at roughly 1% of sales, while total CapEx was flat versus last year, highlighting our capital-light business model. A timing-related increase in working capital driven primarily by our strong sales growth led to a year-over-year decline in operating cash flow and slightly negative free cash flow in the quarter.
We still expect to generate strong free cash flow of more than $260 million this fiscal year. In Q1, we returned $54 million in cash to shareholders via dividends of $23 million and share repurchases of $31 million. We expect to continue our consistent share repurchase strategy that we previously outlined. Let's review our fiscal 2022 guidance on the next slide. We are reiterating our guidance across nearly all our key metrics. We anticipate total sales growth of roughly 20%, driven by continued volume growth and pass-through pricing in Global Products and continued strength in same-store sales and Retail Services. We are encouraged by the ongoing strength of our pipeline for store additions, both ground-ups and acquisitions on the company side, and especially unit growth by our franchisees.
We continue to expect overall adjusted EBITDA to be in the range of $675 million-$700 million, representing 6%-10% year-over-year growth. We're modestly lowering our tax rate outlook to 24%-25%, which flows through to adjusted EPS, where we expect to be in the range of $2.07-$2.20 per share. Now, as we turn to slide 18, I'll turn things back over to Sam.
Thanks, Mary. Before we wrap up the call today, I wanted to touch on our progress with the separation of our Global Products and Retail Services businesses. Both segments are performing well financially and operationally, with strong demand tailwinds and ongoing share gains. Each segment is a leader in its markets and has significant scale with a solid foundation to successfully operate as independent businesses. We are making great headway since we announced our decision to pursue a separation in October. Our teams have done significant work to prepare each business to operate independently and lay the groundwork for a smooth separation. We're working with our external advisors to ensure that each business has the right infrastructure and support to operate independently and to mitigate dyssynergies once a formal separation transaction is announced. We believe the separation will create significant and long-term value for our shareholders, employees, and other stakeholders.
We're on track and working with speed to capture this compelling opportunity. Moving to the last slide for today's presentation, we have had a great first quarter across Valvoline, and I'd like to express my thanks to our teams around the world who have enabled this success. Both segments have driven significant top-line results and continue to perform well. The results show that the demand for Valvoline's leading products and differentiated services is robust. We'll look to leverage this early momentum as we execute over the rest of our fiscal year. Given the growth opportunities we've identified and the trends we're seeing in the market, we are reiterating our strong outlook for fiscal 2022. On the capital allocation side, we expect to continue to execute against our share repurchase authorization to support shareholder returns. Now I'll turn it back to Sean to open the line for Q&A.
Thanks, Sam. I'd like to remind everyone to limit your questions to one and maybe just a few follow-ups so that we can make sure we get to everyone. With that, Victoria, please open the line.
Thank you, Sean. We will now start the Q&A portion of the call. If you'd like to ask a question, please press star followed by one on your telephone keypad. If you wish to withdraw your question, please press star followed by two. When preparing to ask your question, please ensure that your line is unmuted locally. Our first question comes from Simeon Gutman from Morgan Stanley. Please go ahead. Your line is open.
Hey, good morning, everyone. I have two questions, my first on the quarter and then second on the separation. On the quarter, if it's possible, and I know you may not want to do this, but for North America, sales up 29%, are you able to separate price and volume for us?
Yes, I mean, I can give you a little direction there, and I'll talk specifically across the total Global Products business. The volume benefit we saw in the Global Products business in total had a benefit of about $28 million, where on the price cost side, the price cost lag impact was about -$30 million, just under, for the quarter. That's the gap that we're working.
You know, we've made real progress in passing pricing through. I think we've recovered a little bit better than 65% of our costs, and we're continuing to work to recover costs for the remainder. Really, that was about the size of the price cost lag across the overall Global Products business. About two-thirds of that was in the North America business, Simeon.
Thank you. That's helpful, Mary. My second question, I don't know if this is theoretical or if it's answerable, but if you look at the Retail Services versus Global Products business, and as you think about the separation, which side owns the IP to the brand Valvoline? I'm thinking, you know, that, you know, how Retail Services will procure the oil. Does the brand belong to one side or the other?
Yeah. We haven't announced any specifics on the relationships with regard to how the brand will be essentially shared and executed for both the businesses or the product supply relationship, but I can add just some context in what we believe and are very confident we'll accomplish. First is that both sides of the business will have access to the brand name and that IP for what drives success in the business. The Valvoline brand brings a tremendous amount of value, you know, to our product side of the business and it helps us command that premium margin really across all channels, from DIY to installer to heavy duty and around the world.
Of course, you know that big V out in front of our stores, you know, is a great symbol of quality and drives customers to our stores with a high expectation of excellent service and products. That also is important too, is that the retail service side of the business will continue to use and source Valvoline products, you know, from Global Products. What should be clear to investors and analysts is that, you know, Global Products will now in the future own the supply chain.
There'll be a long-term supply contract between Retail Services and Global Products, so the Global Products, you know, can earn a fair margin on that business, and Retail Services can benefit from the high levels of service and using the highest quality products in our service offering in all of our stores.
That's helpful, Sam. I guess maybe just to follow up to that, so there will be a cost to procure the oil. Is there a way to offset that or there's just the cost of business and that's what you expect?
Yeah, no, this is one of the important areas that we've been working on to minimize any dis-synergies. We're with the arrangements that we're evaluating, again, not yet announced in terms of how exactly it will work, but we do not see, you know, a significant shift in profitability from one segment to the other segment. More to come on that, but what's important, I think, for you and others is to understand that we've got a great plan in place to minimize any of those dis-synergies.
Okay. Thanks, Sam.
Simeon, thank you for your question. Our next question comes from Mike Harrison from Seaport Research Partners. Please go ahead. Your line is open.
Hi. Good morning. Congratulations on a nice start to the year.
Thanks, Mike.
Thanks, Mike.
I was wondering if you could talk maybe talk a little bit about what you're seeing in terms of gross margin. There were a couple of hundred basis points of sequential gross margin decline. We watched base oil prices and I think you mentioned that you've seen some stability in base oil pricing. Maybe talk a little bit more about what you're seeing in terms of additives and other raw materials outside of base oil. And also what kind of impact you saw from I know you mentioned some supply chain disruption and the lower inventory levels leading to some inefficiencies. Just looking for a little bit more color on the sequential gross margin decline and if we've seen a bottom in terms of kind of the price cost impact on gross margin.
Thank you.
Yeah. Why don't I cover big picture and Mary can add some color to it as necessary. While we have seen some stabilization in recent months, you know, we have also seen crude move up more recently into the $90 range. So I think we're nearing the top of the inflationary cycle, but maybe not quite fully out of it. It's been, you know, a challenging period that we've been in because these are some of the, you know, most significant increases in costs that we've seen and over a longer duration than in the past. I think we've seen roughly seven base oil market increases over the last nine months. And those base oil costs, you know, are in the range of, you know, +80% from when we started the cycle.
You know, pretty significant. Nonetheless, you know, we've been making moves appropriately in adjusting our finished lube pricing to the market to help us cover those costs. You know, as we've explained in the past, we have a good portion of our business in the U.S. on quarterly contracts or long-term contracts that adjust pricing on a quarterly basis. That's able to help us mitigate you know, price cost lag effect for some of those large national installer accounts, for example. We do tend to have a larger lag impact in the DIY market, where it's more of a negotiated price increase. You know, what happens for us, again, is that, you know, we have scheduled promotions throughout the year, our merchandising events at our big retailers.
We're kinda locked into when we can adjust prices, when it's appropriate to adjust prices. You know, we look both at our merchandising schedule, our competitors to make you know the appropriate moves at the right time. Definitely feeling some lag there in the current quarter, and I would say in the upcoming quarter. But over the course of 2022, we'll be taking the appropriate you know pricing actions to recover those costs. Again, confident that we'll get back to where we need to be. You know, if you go back to, I think it was page 10 in the presentation, you know, it kinda lays out you know that trend in pricing and how we are adjusting pricing appropriately to cover those costs.
It is, you know, widespread. It's not, you know, just base oil, it's the additive market, packaging, logistics. You know, there's inflationary pressures across the board. The pricing actions that we take are, you know, meant to, you know, recover all those costs, as we move through this period. We're optimistic as we think about this, the strength of the business long term, because as we peak in this inflationary period, then, as we catch up, you look at the strength of our demand right now, and I think we're outperforming the category in general, both here in the U.S. and in international markets.
I think we're really well positioned to benefit from that, driving share growth and driving increased profitability, you know, over the long term. Again, a challenging period. Team's doing an amazing job, I think outperforming competitors in our ability to supply our existing customers. We're not out of the woods yet. You know, I mentioned in the presentation that our inventories, you know, are pretty tight. We'll be working our tails off to, you know, to continue to keep up with customer demand for Valvoline products, and then hopefully, you know, put ourselves in a great position to benefit from longer term share gains.
Sam, it's not only our inventories that are tight, it's all the way through the supply chain. Our customer inventories are running at very low levels as well. You know, the safety stock that's been kinda depleted from end to end from the inventory perspective has been pretty significant, and that creates a future opportunity for us as well. Those inventories as the supply chain kinda normalizes will get replenished and there'll be some demand benefits that will be coming at us from that as well.
The one thing that Sam didn't mention, Mike, is, you know, because of the lower inventory levels, we are seeing, we mentioned in our remarks some manufacturing challenges related, and higher, modestly higher costs associated with more frequent production runs, more overtime, you know, just overall demands that are being placed on our manufacturing operations to be able to meet demands in this environment where there are lower inventories. That's creating some incremental costs that we're dealing with as well. Sam's right.
We are seeing cost increases in additives and in you know logistics in particular that are also driving some of the sequential decline in margins that we saw relative to fourth quarter.
All right. Thanks. I appreciate all the color there. Wanted to ask also about the announcement on the pilot program for electric vehicle services at your VIOC locations. Maybe talk a little bit more broadly about all of the steps that you're taking to expand your EV customer base. Can you also provide some sense of how the revenue from EV services that they need in a year or in some period compares to the revenue that you would see from maintenance on an internal combustion engine vehicle?
Mm-hmm.
Yeah, Mike, you know, as we presented, you know, we're gonna be focused on our service offering for those EV vehicles and those owners in passenger car market. We'll also be working with OEMs and making sure that, you know, we're pursuing strong relationships there that are also supplemented by some of the product work we're doing with EV OEMs in heat transfer fluids, for example. On the OEM side, partnerships like Arrival not only can help position us for incremental sales through our stores with fleet customers like Arrival but also, you know, help us learn and strengthen our offering in our stores and where we need to make, you know, additional investments, say, in our technical capabilities in the stores. I think it's gonna be a great partnership to be learning and growing with them.
We're really pursuing that on both sides, fleets, passenger cars. You know, it's gonna take some time for, you know, the EV market to be significant in size, but what we're doing now is to prepare for that future and to make sure, you know, we do the job with excellence. That's, you know, what we're known to do, that our teams are highly trained and qualified to provide any of those preventive maintenance services. Then, regarding the, you know, the longer term, we wanna make sure our Valvoline customers know, you know, well in advance of making that EV purchase, that when they do make that purchase, if they decide to go that route, that they know that that car can be serviced at Valvoline.
We know, you know, our big advantage is, you know, being quick, easy, trusted. We're a heck of a lot more convenient than going back to a dealership location. Consumers, you know, look for that convenience in their preventive maintenance, and we're gonna continue to strengthen our advantage there no matter how that car is powered. Going back to your, you know, the second part of your question around, like, the revenue per vehicle on an annual basis, and that's a really important question, and that's one that, you know, we're working on, and that's part of this pilot program is to better understand, you know, what that revenue per vehicle looks like, the frequency of service, and then modify our service offerings appropriately too.
I would say, you know, based on some of, you know, our insights as we've been studying EVs over the last few years is that it could be that frequency might be a bit less versus an internal combustion engine, but the service offering and the revenue from that transaction, you know, might be very attractive for us too. But we'll learn, you know, in the coming year and years, so that we're positioning Valvoline to continue to grow and thrive no matter how those vehicles are powered. That's our approach, you know, to EVs, the hybrid market, internal combustion engine, the opportunities that we have in the fleet market, et cetera.
All right. Thanks very much.
You bet.
Perfect. Thank you, Mike, for your question. Our next question comes from Jeffrey Zekauskas from JP Morgan. Please go ahead.
Thanks very much. In the retail business, your operating income was very strong year-over-year, but really was down from the third and fourth quarters of last year and kind of flat with the second quarter. Do you have to increase prices in retail? It looks like your margins are getting squeezed there. What are you gonna do about that?
Yeah. Mary can add some color with regard to detail on the margin, but yeah, pricing is an important part of the equation, Jeff. You know, the inflationary pressures hit our Retail Services too. They're twofold in that product prices are going up, and we need to reflect that in our pricing for our services. Labor costs are moving up too. Everyone is very familiar with some of the labor challenges, and we wanna, you know, be on top of that, and we're adjusting our entry-level wages appropriately and making sure that we're competitive. We typically pay above other retailers on entry-level wages. Pricing actions do have to cover those investments that we're making in our team.
We have a very disciplined approach to adjusting prices, where we're evaluating different price points in pilot markets around the country. We separate markets too in terms of some of their competitive dynamics and also locations. I can tell you that we've taken some pricing actions. Some of those take effect, in fact, this month. Some of them will take place a little bit later this year. It allows us to make sure that we're, you know, protecting our margins on the way up when we've got some of these inflationary pressures. Mary, specifically, anything else to add on the margins themselves?
Yeah. I would tell you, Jeff, that, you know, our adjusted EBITDA for the business, for the quarter at $98 million was, I think a record for us and, substantially better than, any quarter that we saw last year. In fact, if you look at it compared to two years ago, our adjusted EBITDA is up 72%, relative to the first quarter two years ago. We're continuing to see great, momentum there. Our EBITDA margins were down a little bit, and that's really a factor of just the higher, product costs being passed through, to our franchisees. You know, our franchisees operate under, similar type of indexed arrangements that we do with our other installer channel customers.
From a unit margin perspective, there's a little bit of lag. We pass that through on a quarterly basis. If you look at the absolute margin from a rate perspective, it causes some deflationary impact on the margin rate. If you look at the unit margin perspective, that stays whole. You are, I think, when you're looking at those margins, just seeing some impact of that pass-through pricing on the product side of our product sales to our franchisees.
Okay. Your adjusted EBITDA in the quarter was $156. If we annualize that's about $625. To get to your guidance, you need, I don't know, $50-$75 million more in EBITDA. Where are you gonna get that from? Is that mostly price recovery that you think you can capture in the course of 2022?
Well, Jeff, Q1 tends to be our lowest quarter in terms of volume, both in Global Products and Retail Services. I mean, there's not a lot of cyclical effect, but Q1 is lower than the other three quarters. That's your biggest driver right there. You know, we expect to see, you know, stronger profitability in the balance of the year.
Okay. Lastly, do you think you'll separate your businesses this year? In terms of talking to your investor base, will we know what you're going to do before you do it? Or will we find that, you know, one of the businesses is sold or something happens to it, or what you're going to do is say, "This is our plan," and then you're going to execute it. Sort of two parts. You know, what is it that we're going to know? Do we know it before you do it or after? Does it get done this year as a base case?
Great questions. You know, as I said earlier, you know, we're feeling very good about the progress that we're making. It's a disciplined process that you go through when you're separating the business. Of course, we've had some experience when we separated from Ashland five years ago. We're working through that process. Our board is working with us too, to make sure we're evaluating different ways to accomplish the separation. I think we've been pretty clear on that too, that we're looking to, you know, drive shareholder value and making the separation as effective as possible. We're excited about what it means for the future of each of these two businesses. We're gonna do it in a way that drives shareholder value.
There's different ways to accomplish that, and there's not one answer that, you know, we can give you today. To be clear, you know, when we are able to share news on it, you know, we'll be very forthright and be clear on it. It's unlikely that we'll be indicating the method of separation prior to an important announcement to the market for how we'll be accomplishing that. As far as the timing goes, you know, I think it's important for us to move quickly. We've got a, like, a very disciplined schedule that we're following. We've got, you know, two amazing businesses that we're very bullish on. I expect good outcomes in a timely fashion. Yes, I would expect that in this fiscal year.
Okay, great. Thank you so much.
Perfect. Thank you, Jeffrey, for your question. Our next question comes from Laurence Alexander from Jefferies. Please go ahead.
Hi, this is Maria Molina for Laurence. I just have one question. Based on the guidance that you gave and the range, I'm wondering what has to happen that you land on the higher end of the guidance or what has to happen for the lower end?
I think, you know, margins will have a big impact on it. It will be the biggest driver. You know, again, what you heard in our presentation today is we're really bullish on the strength of demand for both sides of the businesses. There is, you know, real margin pressure. You know, we may still have some inflationary cost issues that we'll deal with during the balance of the year, and we have pricing to execute. It's, you know, it's the timing of those cost increases and price increases that will determine where we are in that guidance range.
Sam, the continued stability of the underlying raw material environment as well. If we see you know more inflation coming at us in base oils or additives or logistics, I think that could push us to the bottom of the range.
Okay, great. Thanks.
Perfect. Thank you so much. I will now move on to Jason English, question from Goldman Sachs. Please go ahead.
Hey, good morning, folks. Thanks for slotting me in. Couple quick questions.
Hey, Jason.
Hey there. It seems like your Retail Services biz may have faced a number of headwinds so far this quarter between Omicron, lack of stimulus payments, weather disruptions, et cetera. In that context, can you give us some more real-time color on how the business is performing quarter to date?
Yeah, we're seeing good momentum continue into the second quarter. We, you know, definitely in January feeling the effects of Omicron with staffing in the stores. Yet, you know, our team's done a great job in terms of, you know, being able to move resources around within the market to keep our store staffed, to be opening on time and providing the services necessary for our customers. I don't think that's true for the industry. Big kudos to our ops team and our ability to handle this level of disruption in January. One of the things we do is keep a close eye on our customer satisfaction scores. Is it impacting the service quality? Just really pleased with that too. Over the past quarter, our overall satisfaction scores have even ticked up.
I'm excited about, you know, moving forward and we are moving past, say, that tremendous disruption in the first part of January with Omicron impacts on the stores. Now, you know, it's back to, like, the efforts to increase the staffing in our stores and stability, you know, reducing turnover, and we've got a good plan in place to do that. Our success long term is gonna be dependent on, you know, our ability to be an employer of choice and to have stability in the stores. One of the ways in which we win is the quality of people that we hire and the tools that we give them, the training that they go through in those first six months on the job to get up to speed quickly.
When we do that, not only are they providing better service, but we've got, you know, fully engaged employees who begin to see the opportunities with Valvoline for a great career too. That's our formula. We've got more work to do there, but we couldn't be more pleased with the progress that we're making.
Yeah. Jason, the other thing I would just call out for you is, you know, if you look at last year's cadence of our comp store sales increases by quarter, the first quarter was the relatively smallest comp at 6% last year. When you take our almost 25% this year, the two year stack is just over 30%. You know, as we've mentioned in our script, you know, in our remarks, the full- year, we expect that two year stack to be better than 30%. I think if you think about the cadence of our future comps, you need to take that into account as we're up against much stronger comps in the remainder of the year because those quarters were up against significantly weaker comps two years ago.
Yeah.
It's just kind of an odd phenomena because of the pandemic. I think if you're thinking about your models, you know, better than 30% on a two year stack, you'll be thinking about it right.
Got it. Yeah. No, that makes sense. I think you mentioned that in the release a bit too. The next question's at Global Products. You spent a lot more time talking in more detail than usual on Global Products. I wanted to come back to it quick, and really in context of your long-term targets. I get the numerator denominator impact of price and cost, and appreciate that your long-term EBITDA margin targets as a percentage rate are probably a bit antiquated at this point. From a penny profit perspective, last five years, your EBITDA per gallon has been on average sort of mid- to high-$80s. Is that the right way to think about what you're gonna get back to? How long does it take to get back there?
Second part of the question, I apologize, I'm loading a lot in here. Is the revenue target you guys put out there, Sam? Most people I talk to look at this piece of your business and say, "Well, goodness, it's a steadily declining business." The TAM just doesn't have much growth. That obviously contrasts substantially with the long-term targets you have out there. What, when people submit those more bearish statements, what do you think they're missing? What gives you the confidence that this business has inherently much more growth characteristics than many of the skeptics would argue?
Yeah. You know, first part of your question, you know, we could dive into more details, but, you know, you're right, and to look at it on a, you know, profit, you know, per unit basis, we do look at it that way. Again, we've always been able to get back to our profit per unit at the end of the inflationary cycles. This one is a little bit longer and steeper, but doesn't change our confidence and our ability to get there. It does impact, you know, the EBITDA margin on a percentage basis. So you're right. Our, you know, that longer term target will have to adjust with, you know, these elevated prices, for the EBITDA margins for the business. But the profitability we expect has got a really bright future for growth.
That's based on some of the momentum that we're seeing in the business. We saw it before, you know, this quarter too. We saw it even going back a couple years disrupted by COVID, but, you know, we saw the fruits of our labors internationally, with really solid volume growth across all of our key regions. We've been investing in our teams and our capabilities, you know, from China to India to Europe to Latin America. As a result, you know, we're seeing, you know, very significant and steady volume growth, share growth in those markets as we, you know, really become a more global company.
You know, when we think about our product portfolio, how we manage pricing, the marketing plans, it's exciting to see the excellent progress that we're making as our international regions increase their capabilities and increase their penetration in the market. That, number one, is one of our biggest drivers. You know, back here in the U.S. market, we're seeing you know, some new sprouts of growth. You're very familiar with the product side of the business and, you know, even some of the challenges that we had in the DIY market back in 2018 and 2019. We made some changes to strengthen that business, to make sure we're managing the price gap appropriately versus private label, to invest in synthetic category.
Again, we're seeing the fruits of our labor and have, you know, just an excellent plan for developing that business steadily over time so that the share gains that we're now seeing with, you know, incremental distribution are sustainable. The confidence that we have that they are sustainable has to do with, again, those relationships with the key accounts, building plans that are working for them, that are driving results for our retailers, for some of the new distribution that we're picking up, where we're bringing on some of this new C store and farm business. We know from our customers' business that we're improving their volumes and their margins in the categories with the Valvoline product lineup. You should sense like a new sense of confidence about the strength of the DIY business.
The other big component is of course our capabilities with independent installers. We operate very differently from our competitors. You know, we have a full line of products, not just lubricants, but coolants, chemical products, a broader product lineup and a much more developed suite of marketing programs and how we work with those installers. We've made a heavy investment in our digital platforms for how we communicate with that installer base, how we execute their plans, how we train their teams out in their stores to help them drive ticket and performance. Today, you know, we've moved the vast majority of that business, 80% plus of our volume onto a digital platform that is driving increased loyalty among that installer base. Very confident about the future of that business too.
Again, you know, DIY, installer, you know, the way I look at it is slow, steady growth, low single-digit growth rates, but solid margin performance because of how we compete, how we do business there. Then accelerated growth, really strong growth, high single-digit growth rates in the international business. This is a business that we're, you know, we're bullish on where we can go with this business and not just the next year, but the next decade.
Good stuff. I love the incremental color. Thanks a lot. I'll pass it on.
You bet.
Thank you so much, Jason, for your question. As a reminder, if you'd like to ask a question, please press star followed by one on your telephone keypad. If you wish to withdraw your question, please press star two. Our next question comes from Stephanie Moore from Truist. Please go ahead.
Hi, good morning. Thank you.
Hi, Stephanie.
Hi, everybody. My first question is actually just a follow-up to Jason's here, but maybe you could expand or give a little bit more color on the strength you're seeing in international. You noted in your prepared remarks, continuing to see strong momentum, continuing to gain share. Maybe just kinda like with the North America color, just a little bit more incremental substance there would be helpful. Thank you.
Yep. You know, some of the tools and the how we bring value to our U.S. customers, particularly, you know, we're talking about our installer and fleet business too. You know, what we're doing is globalizing that strategy so that we're moving faster to bring the service support that goes along with our products. In the international business, like one of the characteristics of the international businesses is first, you know, you have to have strong channel to market. That means having really strong distributor partners.
What we've been able to do over the last five years is better penetrate the markets to have stronger distribution networks to reach more of those installer customers and base, you know, more of those car owners and fleet owners. That's like step one for us, is building the channels to market. You know, Mexico is an example we like to call out because, you know, five years ago, you know, we were probably reaching, at best, half the market. Today, you know, we're closer to 90% penetration to get our products to, you know, where they need to be, where we can provide excellent customer service to installers across the country. The second step are tools for the installers to help them improve their business.
International installers, you know, tend to be smaller and both in terms of, like, the number of units that they have. In the U.S., we do have some very large national accounts that we service that make up a big part of our business. In the international markets, you know, they tend to be smaller, more mom-and-pop locations or, you know, smaller regional players with a handful of stores. What we're doing is we bring the sophistication to them with the marketing programs, the training programs that other competitors aren't providing to them. Even now, the digital platform that we've built in the U.S., there's real synergy for us to now leverage that into new markets.
There's still some investments to make there, but we'll be bringing those digital tools for our international customers that again, drive that loyalty and then better penetrate our product lineup internationally. These are some of the things that are giving us momentum in each of these markets. Our, you know, our local teams, the regional teams that we have. What's unique about Valvoline's business internationally too, or what gives me confidence in the future, is that each of our regions are solidly profitable. They have good, solid profit margins, very clear strategies on how they're gonna continue to grow share, penetrate the market, and then strengthen the product lineup, particularly as, you know, the international markets also rely more heavily on synthetic-based lubricants products. It's a very, you know, it's a clear formula for us.
You know, what we're seeing in the growth in international, you know, we're not talking about a quarter, we're looking at over the last couple of years. You know, we're seeing solid penetration with some disruptions of COVID along the way, managing through that. As we move beyond some of those disruptions and of course, you know, the supply chain disruptions that we've talked about, those are impacting the international markets too. You know, we're very bullish on the long-term prospects for that business.
Got it. Lastly, just shifting over to the retail segment. Maybe you could just give us a brief update on the progress of some of those non-oil change services. You did comment on the EV pilot, but some of those other services that are just part of your long-term growth algorithm. Thanks.
As a reminder to everyone, you know, close to 25% of our ticket is coming from non-oil change revenues, and we expect that to grow in the years ahead. We do that by improving one our presentation to our customers to help them understand what their car needs. This is back to, like, leveraging that database. In addition to having the history of that customer services with Valvoline, we integrate services that have been done elsewhere and also the owner's manual for what services are required. When we're talking to our customer, we're able to make recommendations to them on the services that are recommended by the car's manufacturer and what Valvoline sees as necessary too.
Our focus is on, you know, training our teams, you know, to be, you know, prepared for those conversations so that our customers are confident they're making, you know, good choices in how they're maintaining their vehicle. That's where we see a lot of upsides still. We've made incremental progress as we've strengthened our training programs and helped customers understand what their car needs. We still know we have a ways to go there. To be honest, like, some of the changes or some of the disruptions that we've had with COVID and the staffing in our stores, you know, does impact our ability to make those consistent presentations. We're doing well. What I'm trying to get across is that there's a lot of upside here as we get better at it.
One program that we've highlighted over the last year is, you know, our battery program, so replacing those 12-volt batteries, making sure we're testing every battery that comes in to let our customers know, you know, what kind of life their battery has left in it, enables us to increase our sales of our Valvoline batteries. We've seen our sales essentially double over the last year in our company stores, and that program has now rolled out through our franchise stores. There's still quite a bit of upside too as we get better and better at both testing the batteries and helping our customers understand, you know, battery life and battery performance and why Valvoline's a great place to have that service performed because, again, we can do it more conveniently than any other option that they have in the marketplace.
Expect us to continue to talk about the non-oil change revenue opportunity as we think about, you know, penetrating the services that we offer today and are very capable with, and then considering, you know, adding to that offering over time, again, with the focus on remaining fast, quick, easy, trusted.
Great. Thank you guys so much.
Great. Thank you, Stephanie, for your question. At this time, there are no further questions. I would like to thank everybody for joining today's call, and you may now disconnect your lines.