Good morning. My name is Regina, and I will be your conference operator today. At this time, I would like to welcome everyone to the Wells Fargo Second Quarter 2021 Earnings Conference Call. All lines have been placed on mute to prevent any background noise. After the speakers' remarks, there will be a question and answer session.
Call. Call. Please note that today's call is being recorded. I would now like to turn the call over to John Campbell, Director of Investor Relations. Sir, you may begin the conference.
Call.
Thank you, Regina. Good morning, everyone. Thank you for joining our call today where our CEO, Charlie Scharf and our CFO, Mike Sanamissimo will discuss 2nd quarter results and answer your questions. This call is being recorded. Before we get started, I would like to remind you that our 2nd quarter earnings Materials, including the release, financial supplement and presentation deck are available on our website at wellsfargo.com.
Conference Call. I'd also like to caution you that we may make forward looking statements during today's call that are subject to risks and uncertainties. Call. Factors that may cause actual results to differ materially from expectations are detailed in our SEC filings, including the Form 8 ks filed today containing our earnings materials. Information about any non GAAP financial measures referenced, Call, including a reconciliation of those measures to GAAP measures can also be found in our SEC filings and the earnings materials available on our website.
Conference Call. I will now turn the call over to Charlie.
Thanks, John. Good morning. I'll make some brief comments about our Q2 results, the operating environment and update you on our priorities. I'll then turn the call over to Mike to review second quarter results in more detail. Let me start with the 2nd quarter.
Call. We earned $6,000,000,000 or $1.38 per common share in the 2nd quarter. These results included 1 point $6,000,000,000 decrease in the allowance for credit losses as credit quality continued to outperform our expectations. Charge offs continue to decline as the economy continues to improve and our customers continue to have high levels of liquidity. Revenue increased compared with the Q1.
While net interest income was stable, we had sizable gains from equity securities and card and deposit related fees increased reflecting increased spending. Expenses declined reflecting a decline in personnel expense, which is typically highest in the Q1 and progress on our efficiency initiatives. If you look through the reserve release and outsized gains from equity securities, We are pleased that our results continue to show progress even though high levels of liquidity, weakness in supply chains and low interest rates remained as headwinds. Economic growth was robust in the 2nd quarter with real GDP estimated to have increased at an 8% annual rate with especially strong gains in consumer spending. We continued to see supply chain shortages impacting both supply and prices across many sectors.
Home prices are estimated to have increased at a 24% annual rate as scarcity of properties for sale persisted and half of unit sales exceeded asking price. Used car prices continued to increase due to ongoing supply Conference with the 2nd quarter Manheim Index increasing 17% from Q1 2021 45% from a year ago. However, prices may have peaked in May after 4 consecutive months of record highs with June's Manheim Index finishing 1.3% lower than May. Call. For Wells Fargo consumer customers, nearly $50,000,000,000 of federal stimulus payments from rounds 2 and 3 have been deposited into our customers' accounts and we estimate roughly 25% remained in their accounts as of July 2nd.
Call. For our customers who received stimulus payments, their median deposit balance was up 56% compared to April 2020, which is prior to the 1st round of federal stimulus payments. And for all of our customers including customers who did not receive stimulus payments, Median balances were up 49% over that same time period. Weekly debit card spend was Call up every week compared to 2019 during the Q2 and the areas hardest hit by the pandemic have recovered including travel up 11%, Entertainment up 38% and restaurant spending up 28% during the week ending June 25 compared with 2019. Consumer credit card spending activity continued to increase, up 13% in the 2nd quarter compared to 2019.
Call. As of the weekend of June 25, travel related spending, which was hardest hit during the pandemic, was up significantly from 2020, Conference Call. That was the only category that has not fully rebounded to 2019 levels. Our commercial banking clients have also continued to have high levels of cash on hand and Accommodative Capital Markets and Supply Chain Disruptions continued to a continued decline in Commercial Banking Loans Outstanding, albeit at a slower pace segment in the last few quarters. Now that we're halfway through the year, let me update you on progress we've made in the areas I highlighted at the beginning of the year.
I've spoken at every call about our most important initiative, making progress on risk and control. Wells Fargo's top priority continues to be building the right foundation Call for a company of our size and complexity. When done, this should meet our regulatory requirements and we remain committed to devoting the resources necessary to operate with strong business practices and controls, maintain the highest levels of integrity and have appropriate control and appropriate culture in place. The amount of customer remediation and control related issues that existed when I arrived Conference Call with many multiples of what should exist at our company. I've spoken of what we put in place to address these issues and by most metrics we are making significant progress.
Call. Regarding our work on consent orders and other regulatory requirements, the work remaining is significant and as such this remains a multi year journey for us. Call. While what's required for each is clear, there are numerous complexities with managing this amount of work concurrently Call and it will take time to consistently accomplish all at the level we and our regulators expect. As such, we may have setbacks and progress will not be a straight line.
Call. However, I remain confident in our ability to complete the work. Building a strong management team was another key priority. Call. When I first joined Wells, our objective was to ensure we had the talent necessary to close our risk and control gaps.
Call. During the first half of my tenure, around 60% of senior level hires were in these functions and many more across the company directed their efforts towards these activities. This remains our most important priority today. We will continue to add resources here, segment, but we're also adding significant resources to improve our competitiveness and provide the foundation for higher levels of performance. Call.
During the second half of my tenure, while we've continued to hire senior leaders in risk and control areas, we've been increasing our hiring in areas that will grow our business with over 70% of our senior level hires focused on this objective. This includes significant hires in the data platform and analytics, strategy, digital and our technology groups. We're focused on the cloud, payments, fintech competition, tech companies and our own data and digital capabilities. Hires include a digital platform leader for all of our consumer businesses, Head of Digital for Commercial Banking and the CIB Head of Strategy and Innovation for Consumer and Small Business Banking Head of our Commercial Auto Group, Head of Consumer Banking National Business Development and a new Head of Payment Strategies for the entire company. We're also adding bankers in the CIB and Commercial Bank where we see growth opportunities.
We also just announced last week that we've hired Bai Ling as the new Head of Human Resources. She will be joining us in October. And providing clear business focus and strategic direction has been important as well as we allocate our resources. We will not do anything to jeopardize our control related work, But we have also begun to execute on plans to build what's necessary to compete effectively in today's dynamic business environment. Our playbook was dated and it was time to provide direction and be more aggressive about building leading products, capabilities and innovating.
Conference Call. We've been focused
on targeting our resources to what's most meaningful today for our customers by selling or closing businesses and we're leveraging our breadth and scale to compete with banks and non banks alike by working to build new capabilities and work across the company to deliver all of Wells Fargo to our customer base. We're rebuilding core capabilities, but are beginning to instill a mobile first mindset as as part of our broader technology and data guided efforts. One example is our credit card business where we've been working on it since I arrived to Build the Foundation to compete more effectively. Being competitive here is both an opportunity to grow, but more importantly is a strategic imperative as credit and payments are critical to maintain and build customer relationships and we'll do this with both traditional card products and other ways over time. Our playbook is simple, Build an experienced management team, update and relaunch products, customers will make top of wallet, improve customer service and leverage both our branches and strong digital capabilities to serve our customers.
In the Q2, we announced the first new product of several to come, and Industry Leading Cash Back Card, which is now just rolling out. We're also enhancing our deposit products. Our no overdraft product, Clear Access Banking continued to perform well with over 825,000 accounts opened since the launch in the Q3 of last year. We also simplified and improved the benefits of our portfolio by Wells Fargo checking customers in the Q2 of this year. These are just a few examples of how we're moving forward, But we have initiatives across all businesses which we'll cover over time.
And lastly, we've continued to take meaningful actions and are Progressing Towards Better Returns. As we highlighted at the beginning of the year, we see a path to get to double digit ROTCE excluding credit loss reserve releases and then moving towards approximately 15%. We said that the path to double digit ROTCE is dependent on capital optimization and executing on our efficiency initiatives. With CCAR complete and a return to the SCB framework, we're now in a position to return significant capital to shareholders. We expect to increase our Q3 common stock dividend to $0.20 per share subject to final board approval.
Increasing our dividend is a priority and our Plan contemplates continued increases as we grow earnings capacity. Additionally, our capital plan included approximately $18,000,000,000 of gross common share repurchases starting in the Q3 and concluding in the Q2 of next year. Call. This may change depending on a variety of factors including our earnings and economic outlook. Mike will provide more context here.
Importantly, we remain on target to accomplish the expense reductions contemplating in achieving the double digit ROTCE level. Segment. Assuming no material changes in the economic environment or interest rates, we expect to achieve a sustainable 10% ROTCE excluding reserve releases and other special items both positive and negative on a run rate basis during 2022. Conference Call. Beyond this, we continue to believe we can further improve our returns through a combination of factors moderate balance sheet growth once the asset cap is lifted, segment.
A modest increase in interest rates or a further steepening of the curve, ongoing progress on incremental efficiency initiatives, a small impact from returns on growth related investments in our businesses and continued execution on our risk regulatory control framework. Call. The combination of these factors we believe would take our ROTCE to approximately 15% over time. And while we're focused on improving our Executioner results, we know that supporting our customers and communities will continue to be an important part of our mission. The work we did through the pandemic was meaningful and necessary to Help those most in need, especially consumers and small businesses, but there remains much more to do.
We offered payment deferrals, waived fees, Support of smaller and diverse small businesses through the Paycheck Protection Program. We committed to donate all gross Processing fees from PPP loans funded in 2020, totaling approximately $420,000,000 to help small businesses recovery efforts and have completed funding of $234,000,000 of our commitment. We expect to fund the rest by the end of the year. We are also voluntarily extending our foreclosure moratorium on mortgage loans we own through the end of this year and we're pleased that the industry is contemplating similar foreclosure extensions. We issued our 1st sustainability bond, which will fund projects and programs that support housing affordability, socioeconomic opportunity and renewable energy.
We partnered with diverse firms in the offering of our $1,000,000,000 Sustainability Bond with approximately 75% of the economics going to these firms underscoring our commitment to supporting historically marginalized communities. We fulfilled the pledge that we made last year to commit $50,000,000 to Black owned banks and communities across the country with investments in 2 additional African American minority deposit Institutions during the Q2. And we announced the Banking Inclusion Initiative, a 10 year commitment to help unbanked individual gain access to affordable transaction Conference. This is a complex and long standing issue that will require gathering the best minds, ideas, products and educational resources from across our communities to bring about change and help remove barriers to financial inclusion. In summary, let me say that the outlook for the economy for the rest of the year is promising assuming Continued Success Against COVID.
The restocking of inventories is expected to be substantial and the excess personal savings should provide a cushion for consumer spending. However, risks remain. Interest rates have been volatile and the recent rally in rates is putting pressure on net interest income. Call. We've made meaningful progress in our important priorities during the first half of the year, but this is just the start of a multi year process to transform Wells Fargo.
I Call. I want to thank everyone at Wells for their hard work and focus on supporting our customers. I'll now turn the call over to Mike.
Thanks, Charlie, and good morning, everyone. Call. Charlie highlighted many of the ways we're actively helping our customers and communities on Slide 2. So I'm going to start with our Q2 financial results on Slide 3. Call.
Net income for the quarter was $6,000,000,000 or $1.38 per common share. As Charlie highlighted, our 2nd quarter results included a 1,600,000,000 decrease in the allowance for credit losses. Pretax pre provision profit grew from both a year ago and from the Q1 as we grew revenue and reduced expenses. Call. We had $2,700,000,000 or approximately $2,000,000,000 after non controlling interest of pre tax equity gains predominantly coming from our Affiliated Venture Capital and Private Equity Businesses.
Approximately $2,000,000,000 was due to unrealized gains from follow on financing rounds reflecting significantly higher valuations in a number of portfolio companies. The remaining approximately $700,000,000 was realized gains. Call. Given the nature of these businesses, these gains tend to be episodic. However, since 2017, these businesses have generated annual gains in excess of $1,000,000,000 in every year except 2020, which was impacted by the pandemic.
We completed the sale of student loans in the 2nd quarter, which segment, which resulted in $140,000,000 gain and a $79,000,000 write down of related goodwill. Our effective income tax rate in the 2nd quarter was 19.3%, which reflected accounting policy changes for certain tax advantage investments. We elected to make these changes to better align the financial statement presentation of the economic impact Call of these investments with the related tax credits. Prior period financial statement line items have been revised, which had a nominal impact on net income on an annual basis. Call.
The changes did improve our efficiency ratio and increased our effective income tax rate from what was previously reported. Conference. We provide details regarding these changes on Slide 16 in the appendix of this deck and on Page 30 of the quarterly supplement. Reflecting these changes, we expect our effective income tax rate for the full year to be approximately 20%. Segment.
Our CET1 ratio increased to 12.1% in the 2nd quarter. This year CCAR stress test confirmed the significant strength of our capital position. Call. Based on the results, we expect our stress capital buffer to increase 60 basis points effective in the Q4 of this year. Call.
And as a reminder, our G SIB capital surcharge will decrease by 50 basis points effective in the Q1 of next year, which will bring our CET1 regulatory minimum to 9.1% in the Q1 of 2022. As Charlie highlighted, we plan to return a significant amount of Call to our shareholders starting in the Q3 and expect to move closer to our internal target of 100 basis points above the regulatory minimum over time. Call. We also currently expect to maintain an incremental buffer of 25 to 50 basis points above our target to account for potential uncertainties and maintain flexibility. Under the SCB framework, we will have flexibility to increase capital distributions Call.
And it's possible we will be able to repurchase more than the $18,000,000,000 included in our capital plan over the 4 quarter period, Company, depending on market conditions and other risk factors, including COVID related risks. Turning to credit quality on slide 5. Our net charge off ratio in the 2nd quarter declined 18 basis points. The improving economic environment with the reopening of the economy, government stimulus Sample liquidity as well as customer accommodations have resulted in our credit losses continuing to trend significantly better than our expectations. Commercial credit performance continued to improve and loan charge offs declined $69,000,000 from the Q1 to 7 basis points, segment, our lowest loss rates in Q2 of 2018.
The improvement was broad based with declines in all commercial asset types, including net recoveries in commercial real estate. Conference Call. While the overall outlook for commercial real estate continued to improve, we remain focused on the areas most impacted by the pandemic. The reopening of the economy has continued to have a positive impact on retail and hotel as cash flow has improved. While losses and problem loans in office have been very low, segment.
We continue to monitor this sector as longer term demand trends may be influenced by changes in hybrid work from home models. It's also important to note that even with the reserve release in the 2nd quarter, our coverage ratio for commercial real estate loans was still higher than it was a year ago. Consumer net loan charge offs declined from both the Q1 and a year ago to 32 basis points in the 2nd quarter. Non performing assets declined $695,000,000 or 8% from the Q1 driven by lower commercial nonaccruals. Declines in C and I non accruals were driven by improvements across a number of COVID impacted sectors, including entertainment and Recreation, Energy, Transportation Services and Retail.
Declines in commercial real estate were driven by improvements in office. Call. A year ago, dollars 37,200,000,000 of our cut consumer loan portfolio, excluding government insured or guaranteed loans, was in COVID related payment deferral. Deferrals have declined 79% from a year ago to $7,800,000,000 at the end of the second quarter. We stopped offering non real estate related COVID deferrals in the 4th quarter of 2020, but continue to offer certain COVID related deferrals in home lending for a maximum of 18 months.
It's important to note that loans have already exited that have already exited, COVID related deferrals have continued to perform better than we anticipated with approximately 94% of the balances current as
of the end of
the second quarter. We started to tighten our credit policies in March 2020 in response to the pandemic and we have now essentially returned back to pre COVID levels of policies. Conference Call. However, we continue to be thoughtful of the much higher asset prices in areas like residential real estate and auto. Due to the reserve release in the quarter, our allowance coverage ratio Q1 2019 Q2 of 2019.
We continue to expect our adjusted EBITDA margin to be approximately $1,000,000,000 to $1,000,000,000 to $1,000,000,000 Q2 and we'll continue to assess the level of our coverage. If current economic trends continue, we would expect to have additional reserve releases. Call. On slide 6, we highlight loans and deposits. Although average loans declined in the quarter, the rate of decline slowed with balances down 18.7% or 2% from Q1.
The decline from the Q1 was almost entirely driven by lower residential real estate loans, primarily due to continued high prepayments and the re securitization of loans we purchased out of mortgage backed securities last year. The total of period end loans were down 1% from the Q1. Call. And while it's hard to predict exactly what will happen during the second half of the year and while line utilization rates remain low, we are segment. We're seeing signs of green shoots with modest growth in period end balances compared to the Q1 in auto, other consumer, credit card and commercial real estate.
Call. Average deposits increased $49,100,000,000 or 4% from a year ago and 3% from the Q1 with growth in our consumer businesses and Commercial Banking, partially offset by continued declines in Corporate Investment Banking and Corporate Treasury, reflecting targeted actions to manage under the asset cap. Now turning to net interest income on slide 7. Net interest income was stable from the Q1 as favorable hedge ineffectiveness accounting results, Higher income due to additional forgiveness of Paycheck Protection Program or PPP loans, and one additional day in the quarter was offset by lower loan balances and the impact of lower interest rates. As we think about net interest income for the remainder of the year, the rate volatility observed over the last few weeks has shown how difficult it can be to forecast Call even for the next couple of quarters.
The key drivers continue to be demand for loans and balance sheet yields, which are impacted by the level of rates, the shape of the curve and credit spreads. Segment. While the recent rally in rates and continued softness in loan demand have put downward pressure on net interest income, we still expect NII to Call for the full year to remain in the range of flat to down 4% from the originally reported and annualized Q4 2020 level of $36,800,000,000 where in the range we end up will be dependent on the factors I mentioned. If rates follow the current forward curve and overall loan balances remain flat from the period end balance at the end of the Q2 for the remainder of the year, which would require modest growth in commercial loans, we would expect net interest income to be in the lower end of the range. Call.
If we see rates back up from here and start to see more loan growth, we'll move up in the range. We continue to closely monitor the evolving trends across each of the major drivers of net interest income and provide updates to our outlook as the year progresses. Turning to expenses on Slide 8. Non interest expense declined 8% from a year ago, primarily driven by lower operating losses and also reflected the progress we've made on our efficiency initiatives. Conference Call.
Let me highlight a few examples. Our customers are increasingly leveraging our digital capabilities with mobile active customers up 6 percent from a year ago and the number of checks deposited using mobile growing 9% from a year ago. These changes and others have enabled us to adjust branch staffing segment. And you can see this coming through in lower headcount and expenses in the Consumer Banking and Lending segment. Importantly, to date, we've been able to make these adjustments while improving client satisfaction.
We reduced the number of our locations, including branches and offices by 5% since the start of the year, a reduction of over 2,000,000 square feet. We also recently agreed to sell our tower in downtown Phoenix, which includes over 500,000 square feet. We continue to evaluate own locations and locations with lease expirations for closure and consolidation opportunities. We reduced professional and outside service expense by 14% segment in the first half of this year compared to a year ago. This reduction was driven by lower spending consultants and contractors on various projects across the company.
Conference. In commercial banking, we've made progress on changing how we serve our customers, optimizing our operations and other back office teams and reducing the number of commercial banking lending platforms. These efforts were reflected in lower care accounting expenses in this segment. Call. We are on track in executing our efficiency plans included in our expense outlook of approximately $53,000,000,000 Our outlook included restructuring charges and the cost of business exits, which totaled $192,000,000 during the first half of this year and included $1,000,000,000 of operating losses, which totaled just over $500,000,000 during the first half of the year.
Keep in mind, operating losses can be lumpy and unpredictable and especially as we continue to address the Significant work left to do to satisfy our regulatory requirements. We also assumed approximately $500,000,000 of incremental revenue related expenses Call. And these have been higher than expected so far this year due to strong equity markets, which is a good thing as the associated revenue more than offsets any increase in expenses. Call. If current market levels hold, we would expect incremental revenue related compensation to be approximately $1,000,000,000 which could put us over $53,000,000,000 We'll continue to update you as the year progresses.
Turning to our business segment, starting with Consumer Banking and Lending on Slide 9. Consumer and Small Business Banking revenue increased 7% from a year ago, primarily due to higher debit card transaction volume and higher deposit related fees, which were lower in 2020 due to few waivers provided at the onset of the pandemic. Home lending revenue increased 40% from a year ago driven by higher servicing income segment. The 2nd quarter due to higher gains from the re securitization of loans we purchased from mortgage backed securities last year and an increase in retail originations. The 7% decline in revenue from the Q1 was primarily due to lower retail held for sale originations and gain on sale margins.
Gain on sale margins are expected to continue to decline in the second half of the year. Credit card revenue increased 14% from a year ago, driven by increased spending. Additionally, in response to the pandemic, Q2 2020 included higher customer accommodations and fee waivers. Auto revenue increased 7% from a year ago in higher loan balances. Now turning to some key business drivers on Slide 10.
Call. While we believe mortgage originations in the industry declined from the Q1, our mortgage originations increased 3%. Segment. A decline in correspondent originations was more than offset by growth in retail with an increase in retail held for investment volume partially offset by lower held for sale volume. Call.
We currently expect 3rd quarter originations to decline modestly, although refinancing volumes to be stronger than currently forecasted with the recent rate rally if lower rates persist. We also expect our retail originations to decline less than the industry as we've improved capabilities to serve our customers' mortgage financing needs. Consumer demand for auto loans continue to be very strong despite higher prices and limited inventory. Auto originations increased 19% from the first quarter and 48% from a year ago with June setting new monthly record for originations exceeding our previous highs in June of 2016. Turning to debit card.
Purchase volume increased 12% from the Q1 and 31% from a year ago, reflecting higher consumer spending due to stimulus payments and improving economic conditions. Credit card point of sale purchase volume was up 21% from the Q1 as the economy continued to open and in May, we had our highest monthly spending volume in recent history. The increased activity has not yet translated into significantly higher balances as payment rates remain high. Call. On Slide 11, the commercial banking results are highlighted, and it excludes the Corporate Trust business, which is now reported in corporate and prior periods have been revised.
Middle market banking revenue declined 9% from a year ago, primarily due to the impact of lower loan balances and lower interest rates, which were partially offset by higher deposit balances and deposit related fees. Asset based lending and leasing revenue declined 12% from a year ago driven by the impact of lower loan balances, which was partially offset by improved loan spreads, Higher net gains in equity securities in our Strategic Capital business and higher revenue from our renewable energy investments. Non interest expense declined 9% from a year ago, primarily driven by lower salaries and consulting expense. Average loans declined for the 4th consecutive quarter and were down 22% from a year ago. The demand for loans declined due to low client inventory levels and strong client cash positions.
Call. While there are some green shoots in select industries, demand has not yet picked up. Average balances were up 5% from a year ago, reflecting significant liquidity from Stimulus Programs. Turning to Corporate and Investment Banking on Slide 12. In Banking, total revenue declined 6 percent from a year ago.
The decrease was driven by lower debt capital markets revenue, the impact of lower interest rates and lower deposit balances predominantly due actions taken to manage under the asset cap. Commercial Real Estate revenue grew 21% from a year ago driven by higher CMBS gain on sale margins and volumes. Commercial Real Estate Capital Markets transaction volume increased significantly from a year ago, driven by low rates tighter loan spreads, Excess liquidity in the market and stable improving real estate fundamentals. While acquisition activity picked up in the 2nd quarter, loan demand was predominantly driven by refinance activity. Markets revenue declined 45% from a year ago from lower trading activity across most asset classes compared to the higher trading activity we experienced in the Q2 of 2020 as the markets recovered due to the monetary and fiscal stimulus in response to the pandemic.
Segment. Our markets revenue has been negatively impacted by actions we've taken to manage under the asset cap as well. Non interest expense declined 12% from a year ago, primarily driven by lower operating losses. Average deposits declined 20% from a year ago, primarily driven by continued actions we've taken to manage under the asset Call. On Slide 13, we have Wealth and Investment Management, which grew revenue by 10% in the 2nd quarter compared with a year ago.
Non interest income was up 18% from a year ago, primarily driven by higher asset based fees on higher market valuations, which was partially offset by lower net interest income driven by lower interest rates. Revenue related compensation drove the increase in non interest expense compared with a year ago. We ended the 2nd quarter with record client assets of $2,100,000,000,000 up 20% from a year ago reflecting strong market performance. Average deposits were up 6% from a year ago and average loans increased 5% from a year ago due to customer demand for securities based lending offerings. Slide 14 highlights our corporate results.
Revenue growth from a year ago and from the Q1 was driven by the equity gains from our affiliated venture capital and private Company businesses that I highlighted earlier in the call. 2nd quarter results also benefited from the gain on the sale of student loans and a modest gain on the sale of our Canadian and Equipment Finance Business. We will now take your questions.
Star followed by the number one on your telephone keypad. Our first question will come from the line of Betsy Graseck with Morgan Stanley.
Hey, good morning. Good morning.
Can you hear me okay? All right, thanks. Call. Hey. So I did just want to understand a little bit about the commentary that you were making earlier around the 10% proxy that you're expecting you will be able to do that in 2022 without reserve release, which is segment.
Seemingly a pretty bold statement given what consensus is looking for. If I ex out the reserve release, it feels like there's a Percentage Point or So Differential There. Can you help us understand what the drivers are going to be to do that? And if it's in the expenses, can you give us some sense as to segment. Which parts of your business is going to be feeding that 10% most?
Thanks.
Yes. So let me start out
and then Mike can chime in.
I guess Call. The way we thought about it is to just let's first start and think about the earnings of this quarter and do our best to look through all of those things, which we know aren't really recurring. And so if you think about the sale of the student loan business, the change in allowance And even obviously we've got those outsized gains in NEP, MVP, but at the same time we don't assume they go to 0 over the course And then you could even normalize for charge offs getting them to somewhat of a higher level. But if you do that, what we've said is that with our expense reductions that we've contemplated With the ability to return capital, you can get to that level. And so we've obviously had the ability now to Returns, the significant amount of excess capital that we have.
That's an extremely meaningful driver of The improvement in ROTCE, and it's a think about it as like a somewhat modest improvement and the rest of the performance to get there from in terms of the company from where we sit today. So we don't want to Talk in any level of specificity at this point about the specifics about expenses, but we're working extremely hard, not just to Get the efficiencies that were important to meet our expectations for this year, but to position us properly next year to reduce expenses on a net basis, while we have the ability to invest significantly inside the company.
Yes. And I would just point out, Betsy, it's not a full year 2022. What he said was it's the run rate in 2022 at some point, right? So Yes.
Right. So it could be your 4Q exit run rate?
Could be.
Okay. And then just Separately, could you speak to the flexibility on the buybacks? I know you indicated the $18,000,000,000 or $18,500,000,000 under the FCB framework. Should we be taking that as a minimum buyback level because I think that reflects your ask in the Or at least what you put not an ask, but what you put into the test. And you've got earnings that you're generating and the environment is improving.
So could you imagine that buybacks could be higher than that over the course of the next 4 quarters?
Call. Yes. I think the signal is that it could be higher or lower depending on exactly How our results turn out and what we think the outlook for the economy is and potentially where the stock price Even though that's really not a factor in our thinking today given our view of the valuation. We obviously would hope that it would be more not less Call. And we have the flexibility under the SCB framework to do that.
So I think You all can do your calculations on what you think we'll earn next year. We've given you the guidelines for how we're thinking about where we're targeting Our capital ratios to be and we'd like to we don't see any need to have excess capital sitting around the company at this Point, especially given the fact that we have the asset cap.
Yes. Okay. Surely, Mike. Thanks so much. Appreciate it.
Sure.
Your next question will come from the line of Steven Chubak with Wolfe Research.
Hey, good afternoon.
So I wanted to start off with a question just on the headcount trajectory. You start to make some real progress driving some of the headcount reductions that you've spoken to. It's down about 6% year on year. But if I look comp you against the peer group, BofA probably being the closest comp. You still have 50,000 more employees despite a similar business mix and scale.
I recognize that Certainly some of that's going to be tied to the consent order. I was hoping, Charlie, you can maybe just give us some context or perspective on As you start to execute on the plan of optimizing that headcount, what's the right level to support your strategic vision for the franchise?
Yes. Listen, I think it's
a great question. I think your numbers are accurate for sure. Just a couple of things I'd say. I think first of all, you can imagine we try and do all those numbers ourselves. And between other places that we've all worked Yes, the senior management team.
It is very hard to get apples to apples because different people in source different functions. And so but directionally your point is still right. So I'm not sure the magnitude is exactly right versus just Bank of America, but directionally I think it is a fair statement. And I think that is what the That is a simple driver that gets everyone's attention here as well as frankly just as we look around the company and we see our processes and we see season. We see the things that we haven't done nearly as well.
And so that's why when we think about The future that we have, we still continue to believe that there are significant efficiencies on a gross basis that will be able to continue to drive out segment. Over time, we would love to do as much of it through natural attrition as possible. Given the size of the company, We have significant attrition and people self select because of how we're going about doing things. But I think when we think about where we're going and our ability to reinvest in the company, We think that there's a lot there. And I think again as we get towards the end of the year, we'll talk about next year with some more specificity and At some point give you a little more clarity.
I think we're still in the stage of peeling the onion back and every time you Peel a layer of the onion back, you see the next layer even more clearly and I think we're still in that stage. But it does give us a pretty good
for my follow-up on the NII outlook. Mike, I was hoping you could just unpack the NII guidance a bit further. Specifically, what does it contemplate in terms of Premium M and excess liquidity deployment. And are there is there any noise relating to some of the loan sales that could drive some volatility in the back half as we think about the trajectory?
Yes. There's no noise from loan sales per se, but let me break out aspects of it and kind of talk through what was included there. So obviously the curve is going to be an important element of it. And what we said in the remarks, Right. At this point, we're assuming it's about where it is, right?
It's been bouncing around the last few days, but sort of think about it as about where it is Right now. And then as you sort of look forward on loans, and you assume that overall loan stay sort of flattish to where we segment. The quarter that does require a little bit of growth, modest growth on the commercial side. And so that's sort of embedded in the assumption. I think on premium amort, you saw it come down a bit in the quarter versus the Q1.
We're still expecting that to come I think it could bounce around slightly versus what the assumptions are given where rates are, but we think the direction is still the right direction. And then you have you may have a little bit of noise in between Q3 and Q4 given some of the PPP Call. And that gets you towards the bottom of the range that we've given. Hopefully, we're surprised by loan growth for backup in rates again, but that's we're assuming at this point.
That's great color. Thanks for taking my questions.
Your next question will come from the line of Ken Usdin with Jefferies.
Thanks. Hey, Mike, On the mortgage business, I wanted to ask you, you said that you had the loans that were in the loan book that you moved into and re securitized. Just Can you help us understand how much of a benefit that might have been in mortgage banking this quarter and just your general outlook for origination trends and what's happening in the gain on sale market? Thank you. Yes, Hamedah.
Funding in the gain on sale market. Thank you.
Yes, no doubt. Good questions, Ken. So I'll try to pick it. If I miss Let me know. But as you sort of think about gain on sale, the gain on sale continues to come down each quarter and we would expect that to continue.
And at this point, what that's driven by is just the capacity that's been built up in the industry and as people get a little more competitive on price that's going to drive gain on sale down. Now I think what you've also seen us do there is really focus on the retail channel, and to some degree deemphasize The corresponding channel or use it to kind of fill in the capacity that we've got. And so that should be helpful as we sort of think about gain on sale, but the direction Conference is certainly going down. And I think as I said at this point, I think it's really capacity driven more than anything else from here forward. Call.
As you look at the and I also said in the remarks that we think origination volumes are going to be down a bit in Q3 versus Q2. Now there's lots of different pre notifications on the market. We think based on what we're seeing, we think we'll be down less than the market, but But nonetheless will be a little bit down. Now if we could see a little bit of a GAAP of refi activity that could change that a little bit, but right now we think it's probably down just a little. Call.
As you look at the impact of the EPBO gains, it was about Conference. $150,000,000 on a linked increase on a linked quarter basis. We do expect to continue to have some gains in the 3rd Q4. It probably comes down a bit from where it was in the Q2 as we sort of look quarter by quarter, but maybe a little bit less Maybe a little bit less than what it increased versus the Q1, but we do expect those to continue. And you'll see we still got about a little under $20,000,000,000 of those loans on the balance sheet and you'll see the exact number when we put out the queue.
All right, great. Thanks. And just one follow-up on the Consumer related fees, good to see the deposit related side and card rebounding. Can you just talk about the type of momentum that you're seeing there? And just segment.
Should we expect ongoing improvements from here in those areas? Thanks.
Yes. Look, it's just activity levels picking up And you can see that in the card volume metrics that we put out there. And so I think assuming we continue to see the recovery take hold and activity levels pick up and there should be those are highly correlated there. So
And this is Charlie. I would just add, I would say different slightly different dynamics on debit and credit, right? Debit, if you look at the remarks that I made, the consumers still have a substantial amount of cash. You see it in overall deposit levels, and the willingness to spend as things open up is certainly what you're saying. And so that to continue to drive debit spend upward.
And then credit is having similar benefits from reopening that the whole industry is saying.
Understood. Thanks guys.
Your next question comes from the line of John Pancari with Evercore ISI.
Call. Good morning.
I want to see if
you can give a little bit more color just around the loan growth outlook. Maybe if you could talk about commercial versus consumer on the commercial side, are you starting to see utilization trends turn and as CapEx beginning to contribute to some increased willingness to draw down. And then on the consumer side, just curious what you're seeing in terms of Payment rates specifically in the card businesses. Are we starting to see the payment rates in flat and do you think that's sustainable? Thanks.
Yes. Hey, John, it's Mike. I'll take that and Charlie can jump in if he wants. I'll try to pick it apart piece by piece. In the commercial bank, Loans are still down and utilization rates are pretty low on a historic basis.
And I think overall Conference. That has not inflected yet. And there's lots of reasons, high liquidity, supply chain issues, demand for product in certain industries, lots of things that sort of underpin that, but we haven't really seen that inflect yet. There's a little bit of Maybe differences by size of clients or by sector, but overall it's still not Call. There's lots of good conversations.
So I think people are really thinking about investments and really are thinking about building inventory levels over the coming quarters, but that will I think that will take some time before it starts to translate into The loan growth in the commercial bank. In the Corporate Investment Bank, we are we do see a little loans there are up a little bit. So you're seeing some activity in subscription finance, real estate in a few places, but again relatively small so far, But you are seeing a little bit of activity there and we'll see how that progresses. On the consumer side, I While others are talking about this too, if you look at through the end of period, balances, you're seeing a little bit of growth in auto. We had a really good quarter from an origination Point of view in the auto business, but it's a relatively small portfolio in the scheme of the balance sheet.
You're seeing a little bit of growth in card, Although the activity is really picked up there, it hasn't quite translated into bigger volumes given the payment rates as you sort of pointed out. There's still payment rates are still really high. And I think they'll come down and normalize eventually, but They're still pretty high. So I think we'll see how that progresses. And then we still expect A further decline, albeit at a much slower pace in the home lending space As we work out of the EPB the early buyout loans and see prepayment activity start to stabilize in that business.
So we'll see how it all comes together over the next quarter or 2.
Okay, Mike. Thanks. That's helpful. And then separately on the consumer front, can you maybe elaborate a little bit on the rationale for exiting the personal credit lines as a product and if there's any other areas like that within your lending product suite that you might be considering similarly To take it. Thanks.
Sure. This is Charlie. That was a product of a pretty exhaustive effort that we went through across the whole company To look at what we thought was core, where we had some kind of strategic advantage or where it really was Important for the customer relationships as we look forward. And so out of that exercise came our decisions to Sell Corporate Trust to exit the international wealth business, sell the asset management business and a couple of other things that we've announced. The things that we've announced are the things that we're actively working on.
And so there's really there's nothing more in progress now. The way we looked at the business was quite simple is, it was very, very small business for us. We have Products, in our card products, as well as we're still in the personal loan business. And so we have the ability to continue to Serve customers who either want access to credit or actual being able to draw down and fund it over term. And so again, the idea of just simplifying the company around focusing on products that are most important to the broader set of customers, that's what led us to the decision.
Got it. All right. Thank you for taking my questions.
Of course.
Your next question comes from the line of Gerard Cassidy with RBC.
Thank you. Good morning, gentlemen. Mike, can you share with us, I think I don't think you've addressed this, but your loan loss reserves remain very strong. You guys have very strong credit Call as evidenced by this quarter in the history of this company. And your reserves are about 100 basis points, I think, above where they were at day 1 In January of 2020, when you guys did the CECL true up, can you share with us the outlook for reserves?
Could they get back Down to that level and if the outlook is even better than it was in January of 2020, could the reserves actually fall below the CECL levels? Yes.
Look, I Jordan, I think that's a first on the reserves, we need to be reserved for a whole bunch of Conference of different scenarios on any given time. And so as we sort of look at the path that we're on, there's a lot to be optimistic about, Call. But there are still some risks there that we need to be mindful of and from where we are today. But if things keep progressing, we'll we should have future releases as we I've noted. As you think about where you end up, I think that's a hard thing to call right now in terms of any degree of certainty Call at a point in time because it will be a function of as you mentioned the outlook that you have at that point, the mix of your balance sheet and other factors that go into sort of your Fund sheet and other factors that go into sort of your view on the future and what could happen.
But could We end up a little bit higher? Maybe. Could we end up a little bit lower? Maybe. I think it's they're all possible scenarios depending On what point in time you're talking about.
And as you know, there's a lot of things like elements of the office market in commercial real estate that will take a while to really play out. And so we'll see how that progresses over time, but I think it will be a function of all those things of exactly where we end up.
Call. Very good. Thank you. And I know this question is putting the cart before the horse, and I'm not asking you guys to predict When the asset cap will be lifted. But when the asset cap is lifted, how do you think you'll Proceed going forward.
There's been some talk in the markets that some of your peer banks are being stretched with their supplementary leverage ratio. In fact, JPMorgan now has told us that this is their binding constraint. And you have to wonder if the wholesale deposit market is going to be disrupted because of this, Freeing up Wells Fargo without the asset cap may give you guys the opportunity to pick up some wholesale deposit. So again, not asking when the asset cap is going to be lifted, but how does it look after it is lifted? What are
you guys thinking? Well, again, I
think it's very hard to answer the question because of as we as you know, we don't know the timing of the asset cap just as if we don't know the timing of Any changes which could potentially happen on SLR or the way other banks will deal with that. So there are a whole series of unknowns that go into the question that I'm not Call. Sure that we're in a position to answer this quite frankly.
Yes. And I would just add 2 things. If you think about the actions and we've been very public about this, a lot of the actions we've taken as a result of the asset cap is to work with clients to manage Deposits to other vehicles or other institutions in some cases. And we continue to do that. So there's likely to be opportunity Conference there with clients.
And we've managed areas like our markets business down and think a lot of that it could be is Financing type trades and some of that we think there'll be demand at the right time. And so I think as you sort of look at that there should be plenty of opportunity for us as We look forward, but as Charlie said exactly what shape that will take is a little bit of a function of when it happens.
Thank you. Appreciate the color.
Your next question will come from the line of Matt O'Connor with Deutsche Bank.
Call. Hi, guys. Some of this has been kind of weaved throughout the call, but I was hoping you could just put it together, if we look at the next 2 or 3 years And obviously assuming you're well past the asset cap, what are some of the key organic revenue growth drivers for Wells Fargo and how meaningful can they be? You mentioned credit card. You just mentioned some of the markets in wholesale business, It's a wild card, but maybe kind of list like 3 or 4 of them if there are, and what might move the needle as we think about the next few years because You're probably one of the few stories where, yes, you've got levers to rising rates, but there's also an organic cost opportunity like you talked about and probably some organic revenue opportunity too.
So hoping to just kind of package that together for us. Thanks.
Yes. No, I appreciate the question. And again, so I'll just put aside the interest rate environment for a second. And Listen, the reality is for a period I'm not sure what the right period of time is, but I'll just say for a period of time, We have been laggards across most of our businesses at growing revenues. For many, many years we had very, very strong financial performance.
It's been a while since that's been the case. And when you look at the underlying trends of the businesses, while I personally think we've done remarkably well in terms of our share stats across the franchise given all that this company has been through, Which says an awful lot about the people on
the front lines that do it
day in and day out. There's just been very little that we've really done to focus on growing the franchise. And I do want to be fair to everyone here, right, which is that given all the issues that we've had, whether it's Sales Practices in the Consumer Bank as an example. Mary Mack's job when she was put into that role was to fix that problem, Call. Not to focus on growing the business, and we continue to have other issues around the company.
So as we've talked about where our priorities are, Call. As I said in my remarks, we understand that continuing to build the risk and control infrastructure and satisfy the regulatory requirements is a gate to a really successful future of ours that we need to get through. But at the same time, just answering your question, I really do believe Opportunities exist in every one of our core businesses. And when we go through and we think about the consumer segment, again, We've been getting our a reasonable share of deposit flow, not because we're pricing for it, Call. Not because we've done anything really interesting in our coverage model, our products, our digital or anything like that.
It's because of who we are and the relationships that we have. We need to alter the course by changing all the things that I just mentioned and those are the things that we're actively working on the background. In the background, whether it's all of our digital capabilities with this mobile first attitude, looking at all of our products and services, thinking about how we serve the different segments, using the data and information that we have to become more targeted in our offerings. That should drive a different level of growth in the consumer business. We've talked about the card businesses as one of the pieces of our consumer lending business.
You go on to the you pick the business and in our middle market business, Call. We don't see much revenue growth both because of rates and because of balances there. And We do believe we're the best mid commercial lender in the country and the best at being in a position to serve those customers far more broadly. And so whether it's through improving our treasury management products, or the work that we've talked about utilizing our CIB platform to sell investment bank products to these customers who we bank for decades is just a very meaningful opportunity for us. The CIB, we're not going to be all things to all people.
When you look at our fees relative The lending commitments that we have out there just as a measure of opportunity. We're not even close To where a company with our risk our existing risk profile should be. And that's and by the way, it's been The team has been improving it, but we're not shy to say we want to improve it even more from here, focused by industry, focused by product, Utilizing the competitive advantages that we have. So, I really believe and I don't want to leave anyone out, win the exact same thing. We've got online capabilities in Wells trade that we've completely underutilized.
We have a platform for brokers that want to go independent that we've completely underutilized. And there too, all the things that Barry Summers is doing to bring our platforms together to be able to offer all of the best products across all the platforms, Do a better job with things like security based loans and mortgages where our stats clearly lag the competition. Those are just some sound bites, but we really believe it's everywhere. And so that work is going on in the background. And hopefully what you'll start to see like we've seen like you've seen with credit card is you'll start to see things come to market, but again nothing is going to jeopardize The risk work we have to do.
So it obviously sounds very broad based in terms of opportunity, but any way to size it, either if If you didn't have the asset cap, your balance should be, say, dollars 200,000,000,000 bigger now or if loan growth for the industry 4% over the next several years per year. You can do 50% better than that. Like just any sound bites on sizing where you could be now if you didn't have it or Mike, Mike, this is longer term.
Matt, like honestly, we're not even thinking about what life is like without the asset cap. We quantify for ourselves and what the impact is on having it in this environment because that's the reality of it. But There are plenty of opportunities. I mean, if you go through all the things that I spoke about before, very few of those require balance sheet. Now it doesn't mean that there's not opportunity cost for having it, but that's not an excuse for us not to do some other things.
And
When we get to the future, we'll talk about
it when we get there.
Understood. Thank you.
Yes. And Matt, I've quantified some of the actions Conference we've taken in the past that in other forums and so I'd go back to some of that. But it's significant and it's 100 of 1,000,000,000 of dollars of actions we've taken To help manage through the asset cap. So that should give you a pretty good sense of what the impact has been.
Okay. Thank you.
Your next question will come from the line of Vivek Juneja with JPMorgan.
Hi. Thanks for taking my questions, Charlie, Mike. A quick clarification to your answer to just the last question. Since, Charlie, you said you aren't contemplating life without the asset cap. Does that mean that the $18,000,000,000 buyback that you're talking about in the CCAR, That does not that assumes the current situation, it does not assume the lift of the asset cap?
Yes. Zach, what I think he meant was we're not playing Playing a bunch of what ifs like where we would have been right now if like the asset cap wasn't in place, right? So I think that's I would take that in that context. And I think as we sort of look for our capital planning, we're assuming that it's in place during the period.
Okay. 2nd quick one for you Mike. Hedge in effectiveness gain you may how much was it and could it continue?
Yes. The hedge in effectiveness absolute impact in the quarter is very small. You do have a bit of a linked quarter variance because We had a negative hedge in effectiveness result in the Q1, given what happened with rates during the Q1, but the absolute impact that's embedded in the 2nd quarter is actually really small, Vivek.
Okay. So then something else drove down that long term debt cost by 50 basis points?
Yes. I think if you look at long term debt, right, part of it Is part of it is we reduced our long term debt. If you look at the absolute long term debt cost, we reduced the rate and we reduced the amount and the rates down.
Okay. Great. Thanks, Mike.
Your next question will come from the line of David Long with Raymond James.
Hi, everyone. As it relates to the buybacks, it seems like you guys are pretty optimistic on your Capital levels and the economic backdrop. Can you accelerate the pace of buybacks here in the near term? By that, I mean, is it possible that you could buy back A higher fraction in the Q3 meaning $5,000,000,000 or $6,000,000,000 worth of your stock.
Yes. Look, we're always looking at like the pace and we're not going to get into specifics of what we're going to do before.
But when you say fast like, we haven't said how much We intend to do by quarter. Yes. And
so, obviously, we're going to be mindful Of how the pacing that we do it and we're going to be prudent about that and we start with a lot of extra capital. So we feel really confident that we'll be able to get that moving at the right pace soon.
Call. Got it.
Thanks for that color. And then my second question relates to the PPP forgiveness. And it's not going to be huge to the bottom line for you guys. Did you disclose what the impact was on forgiveness fees in the quarter, specific to the 2nd quarter?
We did not, but you did see we did see our PPP balances come down from roughly about $12,000,000,000 to $8,000,000,000 So and we'll see those continue to come down and we'll continue to have some impact from as the remaining loans start to get forgiven over the next few quarters.
And also keep in mind that we had said that we are giving away The fees, and so very little, if any, net bottom line impact from that. Yes.
So we're giving away the fees for the gross fees for the loans originated in 2020. So and that's mostly what's being forgiven now.
Got it. Appreciate it. Thank you.
Your next question will come from the line of Ebrahim Poonawala with Bank of Call.
Hi. Just had a very quick follow-up. And I know this is a few years out, Charlie, but I think you mentioned Over time, you think the bank can achieve a 15% loss, say, is that how much of that is dependent on interest rates moving higher? And does that eventually need the asset capital more higher for Wells to get to that 15% kind of ROTE?
Yes. It certainly does Assume that the asset cap is gone, and it assumes higher rates and we haven't really been specific about exactly call. What that means and what we've said is listen, we first want to get to double digits. This is a we're on a journey and that's Kind of where we're that's where we're headed. And once we get to 10%, then we can talk with some more clarity about what's next.
Got it. And just in terms of clarifying your guidance on expenses, as we think about beyond 2022, Is it safe to assume that incremental expense growth would be driven by revenue generation as opposed to further investments? So there may be some room in terms of cost expense savings beyond this year?
Yes. We haven't talked about our outlook on Expenses Pass this year. I think what we've said, which I think is continuing to be true is that we've got a we're in the middle of a multiyear efficiency program. And Even with some of the investments that we need to make that we should be able to bring expenses down on a net basis for the next couple of years. But, so I think that still stands.
That's helpful. Thank you.
Your final question will come from the line of John McDonald with Autonomous.
Call. Hey, Mike. Wanted to just do another quick follow-up on the expense comments for this year. Could you just repeat what you said about the revenue related expenses and where they're trending relative to what you baked in and kind of how that ties to the 53% target for this year?
Yes. No, sure. Sure, John. Thanks. Embedded in our original outlook of about $53,000,000,000 we assume that revenue related would increase about $500,000,000 And at this point, we think that's probably more like $1,000,000,000 so an incremental 500 And that's really largely driven by the advisory assets and business that we have in our wealth management group that's doing really well, particularly given where the market levels have been.
And so that's put and pressure on the $53,000,000,000 So it's possible if that holds that we could be a little over $53,000,000 And obviously that excludes restructuring and the cost of business exit. So that's the way to think about it.
Okay. And it also includes the Expense benefit of business exits too, right? So that's not factored into that?
No, no. The 53 yes, sorry, the 53 John assumes that those businesses were here the full year except for the student loan business. But for Corporate Trust and Asset Management, I assume they were there the full year. Once we get to closing, which should happen later this year, we'll update how we think that's going to progress based on where how we think the transition service agreements will play out.
Okay. And then just looking at your year to date expense numbers, the cadence then implies that you're stepping down in the back half of the year to something that kind of averages closer to $13,000,000,000 a quarter. I'm just kind of playing out the math. Is that right way to think about it?
Yes, I think that's what the math would imply.
Okay. Thank you.
Thanks, John.
Call. With that, I'll turn the conference back over to management.
Great. Well, listen, thank you all so much for the time. We appreciate it. And if we don't talk to you during
the quarter, we'll talk to you