Good day, and welcome to the Xcel Energy Third Quarter 2020 earnings conference call. Today's conference is being recorded. Questions will only be taken from institutional investors. Reporters can contact Media Relations with inquiries, and individual investors and others can reach out to Investor Relations. At this time, I would like to turn the conference over to Mr. Paul Johnson, Vice President of Investor Relations. Please go ahead, sir.
Thank you. Good morning, and welcome to Xcel Energy's 2020 third quarter earnings conference call. Joining me today are Ben Fowke, Chairman and Chief Executive Officer, Bob Frenzel, President and Chief Operating Officer, Brian Van Abel, Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer, and Amanda Rome, Executive Vice President and General Counsel. This morning, we will review our third quarter results, share recent business and regulatory developments, provide 2021 guidance in our updated five-year financial plan. Slides that accompany today's call are available on our website. As a reminder, some of the comments during today's call may contain forward-looking information. Significant factors that could cause results to differ from those anticipated are described in our earnings release and our filings with the SEC. Today, we will discuss certain metrics that are non-GAAP measures, including ongoing earnings and electric and natural gas margins.
Information on comparable GAAP measures and reconciliations are included in our earnings release. With that, I'll turn the call over to Ben Fowke.
Well, thank you, Paul. Good morning, everyone. We had another strong quarter, booking earnings of $1.14 per share for the third quarter of 2020, compared with $1.01 per share last year. Our year-to-date earnings are on track with our financial plan. We are mitigating the impact of COVID-19. As a result, we are narrowing our 2020 guidance range to $2.75 to $2.81 per share. Now, consistent with our third quarter tradition, we have provided our updated base investment plan, which reflects $22.6 billion of capital expenditures over the next five years. This represents rate base growth of 6.3% off of 2020 base year. This represents our base capital forecast. In addition, we've identified potential incremental CapEx of $1.4 billion associated with the Minnesota Relief and Recovery proposal, which if approved, would drive rate base growth of 6.9%.
We're also initiating 2021 guidance of $2.90-$3 per share, which is consistent with our 5%-7% long-term EPS growth objective. We're very excited about our plan, which provides significant customer value, keeps bills low, and delivers attractive returns for our investors. We also continue to help our customers and protect our employees during this pandemic. We've stepped up charitable giving to help our communities, including donating the gain from the sale of our Mankato facility. For more details, see our slides. Our business continuity plans have been executed extremely well, including the completing of a refueling outage at our Prairie Island nuclear facility. We're keeping employees safe while providing reliable customer service. We're helping to restart the economy through our capital investment programs, which create jobs in our communities.
Earlier this year, the Minnesota Commission opened a Minnesota Relief and Recovery docket and invited utilities to submit potential projects that will create jobs and jumpstart the economy. In September, we filed a repowering proposal that includes four Xcel Energy wind farms of approximately 650 MW with $750 million of capital investment. In addition, the proposal includes 67 MW of repowered PPA extensions. The portfolio is projected to provide customer savings of over $160 million over the life of the assets. We've requested a commission decision on the wind proposal by year-end. We're also proposing 460 MW of solar facilities near our retiring Sherco coal plant to take advantage of the existing transmission. The project represents an estimated investment of $650 million. We plan to file our solar proposal in early 2021 and anticipate a decision in mid 2021.
We are confident the commission will see the customer benefits of these projects. We continue to make progress on our PPA buyout strategy. In August, the Minnesota Commission approved our request to acquire the 99-megawatt Mower Wind Farm after it is repowered. Mauer is currently a PPA. While the $41 million investment is relatively small, the PPA is out of the money, and the buyout will save our customers $38 million over the 11 years. I think this is another example of our keeping bills low priority. We continue to make strong progress on our wind development initiatives. In August, our 500-megawatt Cheyenne Ridge Wind Farm went into operation. Cheyenne Ridge was completed ahead of schedule and under budget.
Since it began operations, we set a record with 70% of hourly load coming from wind generation in Colorado. We also reached an agreement to acquire a 74-megawatt solar facility in Wisconsin for approximately $100 million. We expect a commission decision later in 2021. This will be our first universal scale solar rate base investment. I'm also excited to announce that Xcel Energy was recently awarded a $10 million DOE grant for an innovation pilot to produce carbon-free hydrogen at one of our nuclear power plants. We're partnering with the Idaho National Lab and others to use excess electricity and steam to separate the hydrogen and oxygen molecules in water using a high-temperature electrolysis process, which is 30% more efficient and a sustainable way to produce hydrogen.
While it's not currently economical, we think hydrogen has long-term potential to be a carbon-free form of dispatchable generation, which will allow the country to achieve its carbon goals while maintaining reliability. I want to wrap up with a couple of comments on electric vehicles. We recently announced our vision to enable 1.5 million EVs in our service territory by 2030. We spent the last few years working with our commission on programs that will enable EVs in our service territory and help turn this vision into reality. Electrification of the transport system will reduce carbon and save our customers money. I'm also proud of the recent award we received from Fortnightly, which declared our EV program the Smartest Transportation Electrification Project as part of its Smartest Utility Projects in 2020.
We've developed an EV subscription that makes it easier for customers to have charging stations installed at their homes and to be charged a monthly rate for off-peak usage, which can save customers money and makes more efficient use of the electric grid. Before I do turn it over to Brian for more detail on financial results and outlook, I just want to say that as you probably know, the Southeast is wrestling with Hurricane Zeta and its widespread outages, and the Southwest is working around the clock restoring our customers from the damages due to Winter Storm Billy. Our customers over the past three days have restored two-thirds of 145 customers in SPS that have been out as a result of this ice storm. I know there are hundreds of thousands out there in other parts of the Southwest that are out.
I'm just so proud of our team for focusing on our customers in these adverse conditions, and I'm proud of the industry. We have a history of mutual aid, and it's been never more evident in storm recovery in these last two events and quite frankly, the entire year. With that, I will turn it over to Brian.
Thanks, Ben. Good morning, everyone. We had another strong quarter, booking $1.14 per share for the third quarter of 2020, compared with $1.01 per share last year. The most significant earnings drivers for the quarter include the following. Higher electric margins increased earnings by $0.20 per share, primarily driven by riders and rate outcomes. O&M expenses are flat for the quarter, primarily driven by our cost management efforts. The lower effective tax rate increased earnings by $0.07 per share. As a reminder, production tax credits lower the ETR. However, PTCs are flowed back to customers through lower electric margin and are largely earnings neutral. Offsetting these positive drivers were increased depreciation and interest expense, which reduced earnings by $0.12 per share, reflecting our capital investment program. In addition, other items combined to reduce earnings by $0.02 per share.
Next, I want to discuss the status of COVID-19 impacts and our mitigation efforts. As expected, COVID-19 had an adverse impact as third quarter weather-adjusted electric sales declined by 2.4%. These impacts were better than projected in our guidance assumptions. We now assume annual electric sales will decline approximately 3% for 2020. As a reminder, we have a sales true-up mechanism for all electric classes in Minnesota and decoupling for the electric residential and non-demand small C&I classes in Colorado. This covers about 45% of our total retail electric sales. Sales have come in better than projected and weather has been favorable, we've adjusted our O&M contingency plans accordingly. We continue to closely monitor bad debt expense and work with customers on payment plans. At this point, we expect bad debt expense will increase approximately $25 million over normal levels, which remains in line with previous forecasts.
We have received approval to defer certain pandemic-related expenses in all states, except for North Dakota, where our request remains under commission review. We've also made strong progress on reducing O&M expenses to mitigate COVID-19 impacts. Based on our year-to-date results and updated sales projections, we now expect annual O&M expenses will decline 1% to 2% in 2020, compared to our initial guidance of a 2% increase. Let me provide a quick regulatory update. In Texas, the commission approved our rate case settlement that reflects an electric rate increase of $88 million, a ROE of 9.45%, an equity ratio of 54.6% for AFDC purposes, an acceleration of the depreciation life of the Tolk coal plant.
In October, the Colorado Commission accepted the ALJ's recommended decision to approve our natural gas rate case settlement without modification, reflecting a net rate increase of $77 million, a ROE of 9.2%, an equity ratio of 55.6%, and the historic catch year with an adjustment for the Tungsten to Blackhawk project. We view both the Texas and Colorado decisions as constructive regulatory outcomes. Our preference is to avoid rate cases when possible. In July, we filed for rider recovery of our wildfire and advanced grid investments in Colorado instead of filing a comprehensive rate case. The riders will cover 2021 through 2025 and provide regulatory flexibility. We're still in the early phases of these proceedings. In September, we filed a 2021 stay out proposal in Minnesota as an alternative path to the rate case we plan to file in early November.
We expect the commission to decide in December whether it will accept the stay out or proceed with a multi-year rate case. As Ben noted, we're initiating our 2021 earnings guidance range of $2.90 to $3 per share, which is consistent with our long-term EPS growth objective of 5%-7%. Our 2021 EPS guidance is based on several assumptions, which are detailed in our earnings release. I'd like to highlight several of these items here. We assume constructive regulatory outcomes in all proceedings. We anticipate modest impacts from COVID-19. We project electric sales growth of approximately 1%, which reflects modest recovery over the COVID-depressed sales levels in 2020. We expect O&M expenses to increase approximately 1%, which reflects increased costs for new wind projects and lower O&M levels in 2020 due to COVID mitigation.
Please note that wind O&M is recovered through regulatory mechanisms in most jurisdictions and is offset by fuel savings. Finally, we anticipate an effective tax rate of approximately negative 9%, largely driven by increased levels of wind PTCs, which are credited to customers and generally have no material impact on earnings. In our earnings release, you'll find more detail about our updated $22.6 billion five-year base capital forecast. The base forecast reflects significant grid investment, including our Advanced Grid Initiative and additional investment in the transmission system to maintain asset health and reliability and enable renewable generation. It also includes a modest level of renewables, expenditures to improve the customer experience, and a natural gas combined cycle plant at our Sherco facility to ensure reliability, as we have proposed to retire all of our Minnesota coal plants by 2030.
Our base capital plan results in annual rate base growth of approximately 6.3% using 2020 as a base. We also have potential incremental CapEx of approximately $750 million for wind repowering projects and $650 million for a solar facility, which are pending commission approval as part of the Minnesota Relief and Recovery filing. We're confident the commission will see the customer benefits of these projects. If approved, rate base growth would be 6.9%. In addition, we think there is other potential offset CapEx that could materialize in the future. Our capital investment plan supports our 5%-7% long-term earnings growth objective and our goal to deliver EPS and dividend growth in the upper half of the range. We've also updated our financing plan, which reflects a combination of internal cash generation and debt issuances to fund the majority of our capital expenditures.
In addition, we expect to issue $250 million of equity and $400 million of DRIP and benefits equity, consistent with our previous forecasts. Importantly, the financing plan maintains our current credit metrics. We anticipate that the incremental capital, if approved by the Minnesota Commission, will be financed with approximately 50% equity and 50% debt. This incremental equity will allow us to fund accretive capital investments, which will benefit our customers while maintaining solid credit ratings and favorable access to the capital markets. With that, I'll wrap up. We're effectively mitigating COVID-19 impacts. We continue to provide a reliable service to our customers while ensuring the safety and well-being of our employees and communities. The Colorado and Texas commissions approved our constructive rate case settlements. Our Relief and Recovery proposal in Minnesota will create jobs, help rejuvenate our local economies, and result in significant customer benefits.
We narrowed our 2020 guidance range to $2.75-$2.81 per share based on solid year-to-date results and progress on contingency plans. We announced a robust updated capital investment program that provides strong, transparent rate base growth and significant customer value. We initiated 2021 earnings guidance of $2.90-$3 per share, consistent with our long-term objective. Finally, we remain confident we can deliver long-term earnings and dividend growth within our 5%-7% objective range. This concludes our prepared remarks. Operator, we will now take questions.
Ladies and gentlemen, if you would like to ask a question, please signal by pressing *1 on your telephone keypad. Please ensure that the mute function on your telephone is switched off to allow your signal to reach our equipment. Again, please press *1 to ask the question. Our first question today comes from Julien Dumoulin-Smith of Bank of America.
Hey, good morning, team. Congratulations on the litany of updates there.
Thank you.
If I could get you going here on the 2021 update. Can you talk a little bit about the thought process on the 1% O&M increase? Conceptually, I get that you had a down year this year, so it would reverse, but how are you thinking about that reversing? Obviously, you guys are one of the first out there in the industry to give a 2021 with COVID-19 impact. How are you thinking about the back of business and the ability to sustain some of the benefits you saw this year?
Julien. Good morning. The way we think about it, maybe frame it up into, if you remember, going into this year, our O&M guidance was 2% up. We're investing significantly in our wind farms, along with our other strategic priorities, such as our grid investments and customer. We didn't see our guidance for 2021, but we expected a similar increase prior to COVID in that range. If you look at where we'll land this year, down 1%-2% and slightly up next year, we'll roughly be flat to 2019. That's on a consolidated level. Obviously, it varies a little bit by OpCo. Overall, that kind of gives you a sense of how we're kind of driving cost transformation through our business as we absorb our strategic priorities and remain flat.
Got it. Even to clarify that slightly, you said in your prepared remarks, the wind aspect of the LNM increase, that would be also just flowed through as well, so it wouldn't necessarily impact your net margins. If I heard you right.
Yes. That's correct in terms of where it gets recovered.
Got it. Excellent. If I can, a little bit more conceptually here, as you're thinking about prospects in the next year, and obviously things are pending next Tuesday here. With respect to subsequent legislation in Minnesota, specifically around RPS reform, et cetera, can you help frame some of the possibilities that are out there today, if you don't mind?
RPS reform, Julien? This is Ben.
Sorry. Energy legislation in Minnesota. I suppose there's a variety of different things.
Oh, wow.
I'll talk about. Right. I'll leave you to fill in the blanks, if you will.
Yeah. We'll have to see, obviously, how it plays out at the state level, and obviously the federal level as well. Julien, I think we're very well-positioned for whatever happens. Remember, one of the things I'm so proud of is we're leading the way. We've got an 80% interim target, a 100% target by 2050. We do that with reliability and economics in mind. That tends to bring both sides of the aisle along. At the federal level, if it does become a Biden administration and maybe the Senate flips as well, I think we're probably well-positioned to do more with renewables. I think it would probably accelerate EVs, and help with our 1.5 million target.
I would also welcome the chance as both CEO of Xcel and Chairman of EEI to work with the Biden administration and kind of let them know that 2035 and utility timeframe for the technologies that'll be needed is very aggressive. There was a reason why we chose 2050. At the state level, we'll just play it out. I think we demonstrated we can work very well crafting legislation that works for customers and shareholders alike.
Got it. Excellent. Well, I'll leave it there. Thank you for your time. Thank you all.
Thank you, Julien.
Our next question comes from Jeremy Tonet of JP Morgan.
Hi, good morning.
Morning, Jeremy.
Just wanted to start off, see if it's possible, if you could provide any early feedback that you might be having on your Minnesota recovery plan application at this point.
Hey, Jeremy, it's Bob. Thanks for the question. Loved the headline on the report this morning, and the Who reference. On the Minnesota R&R plan and the broader stay-out proposal, we are working productively with all stakeholders. I think we've got support from the OAG and the environmental advocates for a stay-out and for the R&R proposal. We're, I would say, proactively working with the department and trying to gain their support. We expect to file our MIN rate case next week as the alternative to the stay-out proposal. Similar to last year, we would expect the commission to take that up in about 6 to 8 weeks. Call it early to mid-December timeframe, where we'd expect them to make a decision. Look, we think the R&R plan and the stay-out proposal are very much in line with the administration's and the commission's goals.
We'd expect a productive outcome in December.
Got it. That's very helpful. Thanks for that. Just switching gears here, there's been multiple reports of potential M&A in the industry, and some transactions have happened recently. Just wondering, does Xcel have any role to play in industry consolidation or just the great plans that you guys have in front of yourself as far as the attractive organic growth that really kind of keeps all of your attention and focus there, and M&A is not really a big consideration for you guys?
It's a great question, by the way, and won't comment on anything specific, but you've heard me speak over the years that our focus is primarily on organic growth. It's nothing like one times book. I think our investors love that. We obviously see what's happening in the industry and the long-term trend toward consolidation. It's not like we don't look at things, but I will just tell you, we can be disciplined because we do have good organic growth, and we're not looking to fill some sort of earnings void or something like that. We're very disciplined about it, and I think that's one of the reasons why we trade at a bit of a premium to our peers.
Got it. That makes sense. That's helpful. Thank you.
Our next question comes from Durgesh Chopra of Evercore ISI.
Good morning.
Hey, good morning, team. Thanks for taking my question. Just wanted to go back and clarify the December sort of timeline that you gave us. Is that for the R&R filing? I'm just trying to see what kind of the milestones or timeline that we should be watching for you to kind of get approval on the incremental CapEx that you laid out.
Yeah, sure. This is Bob again.
The mid-December filing, we would expect a decision on rate case or stay-out provision. We also would expect the wind component of our R&R plan to be heard in the December timeframe as well. I think the solar piece of our plan is more likely going to be a Q2 of 2021 timeframe. I think that makes up the bulk of the investment opportunity. There's some other areas around electric vehicles and distribution and transmission spend, which will get taken up in normal course in separate dockets. Those are the two big buckets.
Super helpful. Just to clarify, wind by this year and then solar by first quarter next year, right? Did I get that right?
Correct. Second quarter.
Second quarter.
End of second quarter is probably more realistic.
Okay, understood. Thank you. That's great. Maybe just going back to your comments around a potential regime change, Biden administration. I think we hear you on sort of the aggressive 2035 targets. Generally speaking, how does it fit into your current plan? Is it a tailwind to future rate base, CapEx growth, the climate plan, that is? Maybe just early thoughts on a potential tax rate change and implications for you.
Well, I'm going to let Brian talk about the tax implications. As far as the headwind, tailwind, I think it's probably helpful to accelerate our renewable program. I absolutely think it'd be helpful to our 1.5 million electric vehicle goal. That's something that would create additional opportunities for investment. I'm particularly excited about EVs, if you've heard me speak before, because I don't know if it's fuel for fuel, but it's a type of fuel for fuel. The variable cost of an EV is significantly below that of gasoline. If you charge off-peak with some of our rates, it's equivalent of $0.60 a gallon. While EVs are expensive today, we think that cost comes down. A Biden administration might help that cost come down even more.
We're getting more EVs out there, reducing the carbon footprint, obviously, and creating investment opportunities for us and additional sales load, which all customers benefit from. I'll turn it over to Brian for your tax question.
Yeah. The details on the Biden tax plan are still a little bit light, but I'll hit on a couple of high points. If you think with a tax rate increase from 21% to 28%, just like the TCJA where we went from 35% to 21%, our customers saw a savings of 3% to 4%. If we go the other way, we expect to see a one-time customer impact of 1.5%-2%. While it's never positive to see that impact to our customer bills, we do think it's manageable. We did set that precedent in all the regulatory proceedings going through the TCJA in terms of through the majority of our jurisdictions, the customers saw a timely refund of those savings, and we expect similar treatment if the tax rate goes up.
On the credit metric side, certainly an increase in the tax rates would help on the credit metric side. You would probably expect for us to see 100-150 basis point increase in our credit metrics. That also depends on the details. I know there is a talk about AMT related to book income, which would be detrimental in that sense. That 100-150 basis point benefit to our credit metrics really related to if AMT goes back to their prior regime. Those are the two big components from the tax perspective.
Excellent, Brian. Thank you.
I want to talk a little bit about that.
Yeah.
Hey, Durgesh, it's Bob. Just a couple add-ons to Ben's comments. First and foremost, on the federal side, one of the tailwinds we would expect to see is a real increase in the budgets for R&D for new generation, which we've been very focused on as a company and at EEI in making sure that the next generation of dispatchable generation that will provide reliability and affordability for our customers and the R&D is started today. Secondly, I don't want to diminish the impacts that partnering with our states has had. Federal tailwinds are good, but our partnerships with our states have enabled us to deliver over the past four years a substantial amount of carbon reduction, electric vehicle penetration goals, and other investment opportunities around cyber and wildfires and other areas that have been very helpful.
While the feds can be helpful, I think the partnerships of the state are really important as well, and I think we're very much aligned there.
That's all customer-driven, which is why I think this clean energy transition happens under just about any type of administration.
Super helpful, guys.
Thank you.
Yeah, no, thank you. I appreciate all the color. Just one quick follow-up for Brian, really. Brian, on PTCs, doesn't the actual increase in tax rate kind of help you with using higher PTCs, increases your appetite for using PTCs?
Yeah, you're absolutely right. It also actually helps from just the LCOE from our customers. You're right about that.
Okay, perfect. Thanks, guys. Much appreciate the time.
Thank you.
Our next question comes from James Thalacker of BMO Capital Markets.
Morning.
Good morning, guys, and thanks for the time for the question. Just looking at your updated CapEx forecast and the rate base forecast and understanding that the bulk of the incremental.
Spend is probably not going to be fully articulated, I guess, until 2Q of 2021. How are you guys, I guess, thinking about that translation into where you sit within the growth rate? Right now, it looks like you guys are kind of solidly at the midpoint, but should you be successful in Minnesota, do you think that that could put you solidly at the upper end, even with the amount of solution you have with financing the incremental CapEx?
We strive to be at the upper end of that 5%-7% goal. The additional $1.4 million, albeit, we'll make sure we're sensitive to credit quality, which is really important, would be helpful to that goal. We're very confident that we're going to be able to achieve our long-term growth rate.
Is outside of an adverse outcome, I guess, on the solar side, is there anything that would prevent you from being at the top end of the growth rate?
Well, there's always things. I mean, who thought we'd be in COVID two years ago? There's a lot of things that could happen. Of course, we always have regulatory outcomes and things like that to consider, sales, and there's always things. Again, I think we're in very good shape.
Great. I guess just following up on that point on sales, it looks like the 2021 assumption is for a 1% increase in retail rates. Could you talk, I guess, a little bit about the component to the mix of that as you're thinking about it for 2021?
Yes, sure. Good morning, Jim. To kind of break it down between residential and C&I. Residential, we expect it to be fairly flat for this year. We are seeing good, strong customer growth of about 1% across the consolidated family. We expect that customer growth to continue, and a little bit of, I'll call it, a reduction in the use per customer. On the C&I side, I think what you see is we're expecting, we'll call it, around a 2% increase in C&I sales. The best way to think about that is really if we don't expect an April and May to happen next year, but we do expect C&I sales to be impacted. If you took April and May out, the worst parts of COVID-19 this year, it kind of gives you a sense of what we're thinking for next year.
Great. Thank you very much for that color.
Thanks.
Our next question comes from Stephen Byrd of Morgan Stanley.
Hey, good morning.
Hey, Stephen.
A lot of this has been covered already. I did want to talk more about EVs, and Ben, you had provided some interesting commentary. I was just curious. Let's assume that there is an interest at the federal level in giving specific financial support for EV infrastructure. What form of support would be most helpful? Is it tax credits, direct spending? How might some level of increased federal support accelerate your plans in terms of spending on EV infrastructure?
Well, I think rebates to the consumer to buy down the cost of EVs. I do think they're going to come down naturally as more and more models are introduced. That obviously would stimulate purchases. Just making an overall part of industry-wide carbon goals would be helpful too, Stephen. I think the support can come in a number of forms. The other thing I would say is kind of the addressing range anxiety, maybe a public-private partnership to make sure we have fast charging stations around the corridors where people would travel. Those are all things that I think you could be more likely to happen under a Biden administration than a Trump administration.
I think we can get to our goal either way, but I was asked to comment whether it'd be a tailwind or a headwind, and I definitely think that could be a tailwind for us.
That's really helpful. I guess just building on that, if you did receive or if we did see that kind of federal support, is that the kind of support where you would then start to really take moves to specifically accelerate your existing plans? Is that just more helpful to ensure adoption, more helpful to ensure that your existing plans could work well, and that there's actually enough EV adoption to make sense for what you're already planning?
I think it'd give us more confidence. I mean, the 1.5 million EV goal is definitely a vision. It reflects 20% of the cars that are currently on the road. I think it'd be very helpful to getting there.
Got you. Thank you so much. That's all I had.
Thank you.
Our next question comes from Paul Fremont of Mizuho.
Morning, Paul.
Hi. Thank you very much. Basically, my first question is, you had initially also talked in the incremental spend bucket of about $160 million of EV spend. Has that now been moved into your base spending numbers?
Hey, Paul. Yeah, that is correct. It is in the base numbers.
My other question is, what's driving sort of the higher level of spend at PSCo and NSP Wisconsin and sort of the $400 million incremental spend at NSP Minnesota in your base interest?
I think the big part is, in Colorado, we're really starting to roll out our Advanced Grid initiatives. We also have some transmission investment that we need to do in Colorado. In longer term, we talked about it before, that we have significant transmission investments in all of our OpCos longer term, really to enable the generation transition. In Wisconsin, we do have the solar farm that we just announced, a $100 million solar farm in Wisconsin, which for Wisconsin's size, that is material. We do have some transmission projects in Wisconsin. Those are really the big drivers for those OpCos.
In Minnesota, keep in mind, there's a lot of wind that's going into service, which would lead to, and a lot of that wind is in Minnesota.
Right. Minnesota is actually lower?
Yeah. Well, you're rolling forward the big wind spend in Minnesota this year. When you roll forward from 20-24 to 21-25 is what you're seeing.
Got it. Some of that wind is actually just wind that would have taken place but in later years.
The projects are being completed in 2020.
Yep. Going in service. Yep. If you think of the incremental plan, right, related to our Minnesota R&R, that's all Minnesota spend. If there's significant customer value, and if we can get that approved, that'll increase the overall CapEx for Minnesota.
Right. Thank you. That's it.
Thank you.
Our next question is from Insoo Kim of Goldman Sachs.
Morning.
Morning. I think one question from me. In Minnesota, what type of momentum, if any, is there for securitization legislation to retire coal plants? I think, correct me if I'm wrong, there is a precedent to state for getting some accelerated depreciation for the remaining value of coal plants. How do you frame all of that? The potential to further accelerate the retirement of coal plants like Sherco 3 or the King Plant.
Hey, Insoo, it's Bob. Good to hear you this morning. We are accelerating the depreciation on the two plants that we have approval to retire early. That's Sherco units one and two. They're being accelerated and depreciated fully by their projected retirement dates in 2023 and 2026 respectively. As part of our Minnesota resource plan, we have offered to retire Sherco three and the King Plant early, also with accelerated depreciation. We think those proposals will be likely heard sometime in 2021, next year, as we go through the resource planning process. We've been very successful in working with our stakeholders in mitigating the transition of these legacy plants of ours. We're taking care of the workforces and the property taxes and the jurisdictions.
We think this is just part of the overall package, and we've been successful with that in the past, and we'd expect to continue in that fashion.
The only place we have securitization is in Colorado. As of now, we don't have it.
Right. No, I was just asking about momentum for any potential securitization in the state. Understood. Just on that, I understand that Sherco three and King, what the proposals were, the 2028 and 2030 for the two plants respectively. Is that the earliest date that we should be considering for these plants given the accelerated depreciation timeline?
Yeah, look, I think that we've taken a proactive approach to propose those in our resource plan. It gives us a runway to manage through the employee and community issues. That's our proposal right now.
Got it. Thank you very much.
The next question today is from Sophie Karp of KeyBanc.
Hi. Good morning. Thank you for taking my question. Missing from your proposed incremental projects is energy storage. I was wondering if you could discuss maybe more broadly what place energy storage would have in your portfolio going forward. Maybe tying that into a potential election outcome, what kind of policy from the federal level would be helpful to accelerate the adoption there? Thank you.
Yeah, that's a great question. Thanks for that. I think you're going to see us, the emphasis on storage will take place in our resource planning proposals both in Minnesota and Colorado. We do see a role for storage. It's not a panacea. Four-hour batteries can only do so much. When you think of technologies that are needed to get that last 20% out, we're going to need perhaps some form of long-term storage to address those seasonal variations. Yeah, just thinking about the Minnesota plan, we talk about peaking resources that'll be needed. Well, batteries are definitely part of those peaking resources. The same will hold true in Colorado.
I would just say, too when we look at what we did with the R&R plan in Minnesota, we're actually saving customers money by repowering these wind projects. To us, given the economic conditions we're in, that made all the sense in the world.
Got it. Are you considering then any other types of storage other than lithium-ion, maybe pump storage, any other kind of older technologies or hydrogen even, that can be effectively deployed to address these variations that you have in a cost-effective manner? Is it just too early to say right now?
No. Yes to all of those. I think hydrogen is perhaps that long-term storage. It can be used in different ways, but storage is definitely one of the things. Pump storage is on the table. We're looking at what we can do with our Cabin Creek plant. That is pump storage in Colorado. Yes. All those things are on the table, and you'll see some of that get, I think, flushed out a little bit as we go through the resource planning process.
All right. Thank you.
Thank you.
The next question comes from Ryan Levine of Citi.
Good morning. Regarding, it looks like you announced a couple updates around the PPA buyout program. Can you comment around how that pace of development or opportunity could change into the election if a higher federal tax rate could influence any PPA buyout decisions?
Good morning, Ryan. We announced two. We got one wind farm buyouts approved in Minnesota, which is very good to see, and delivers significant customer benefits. That solar buyout in Colorado, filed it, and again, significant customer benefits, even though it's a pretty small dollar amount from a CapEx perspective. It is something that we spend a lot of time, my corporate development team, in terms of discussions and just conversations with the IPPs that we do business with. A couple things, right, that we watch, if you want to talk about the election opportunities. If you could see an extension of PTCs, maybe that provides more repowering opportunities. If PTCs are extended, certainly a change in the corporate tax rate could impact how these IPPs view their wind farms.
It is something that we'll continue to look at and be in conversations with. I speak about this as just something that we continue to have conversations, is really a long-term opportunity, because it is about finding the sweet spot in terms of ensuring that we deliver significant customer value, and finding the price point that works for us to actually acquire it.
Has there been any recent acceleration of commercial development activity in those efforts in the last few months, or has it been relatively ratable around the conversations you're having with counterparties?
I would say it's relatively ratable. Certainly, some conversations picked up during the impacts of COVID, as some of the developers had challenges. There was a PPA that was bid into our Minnesota Relief and Recovery wind RFP. That was a PPA buyout that was bid in. We were close to getting there, but we couldn't get to the customer savings number that we wanted to deliver in that RFP. We'll continue negotiating with that counterparty to see if we can actually reach an agreement that provides our customers significant savings. Like I said, it's important for us to deliver those savings to our customers.
Appreciate it. Thank you.
Our next question is from Travis Miller of Morningstar.
Morning, Travis.
Morning. Good morning. Thank you. There's a lot of talk about the election and issues there. Just wondering, as a follow-up to all that conversation, what at the state level or the regulatory level are you looking at on election day? Any key state level races or regulatory elections that you're looking at, or policies at the local level, stuff like that?
I think what we'll be looking at in Minnesota is whether or not the Senate, which is currently Republican, if it were to go Democrat, then you'd have an all Democratic DFL branches. We would be looking probably at increased corporate taxes, and maybe some legislation, energy-wise. Again, I think we've done a really good job developing relationships across the aisle and actually executing on just these pretty bold and aggressive carbon reduction plans. I do think the administration has appreciated what we've been able to do for our communities and things like the R&R plan that we talked about. I'm not particularly focused on any kind of transformative type legislation that might come out of an election. I say that. Bob or Amanda, if you want to comment.
Travis, this is Bob. I think the only other thing to watch is obviously the ballot initiative in New Mexico on elected versus appointed commissioners. I think we've got a good history of working there well. Any new commission we would proactively engage with.
All right.
This is Amanda. The only other one we're obviously watching closely is the Boulder vote on municipalization.
Okay. Great. No, that's very helpful. Thank you. Then another good follow-up to the whole EV discussion. There's been a lot of talk and speculation about who might own and how they might own the charging stations. What are your thoughts around that and in terms of your role, are you inclined to own them as rate base-type assets and expand that way? Would you be inclined to own them as pseudo-merchant type, so to speak, assets? Are you happy to let the charging be a third party? Just wondering your thoughts around who owns and how the economics for the chargers.
Yeah. Are you talking about fast charging, Travis?
Either way, whatever. Not in-home. In-home would probably be the residential customer.
Yeah. On the residential side or multi-dwelling, things like that, I think we're very well-positioned to own those charging stations. In fact, I'm really excited about our EV plans that would allow you, if you had a home and you wanted to get an EV, we'd try to make it easy for you because it's not as easy as you think sometimes. With a call to us, we can get the home charger installed at no cost for you, build it into a subscription rate, which encourages you to charge off-peak and saves you a significant amount of money. You don't have to compare kWh in equivalence. I think it's $44 a month, and it's all you can use off-peak. We've done the math.
We think it works out really well for the EV owner, but just as importantly, the other customers, because it minimizes the impact to the grid. When you get to fast-charging stations, I think they're really necessary to address range anxiety, but make no bones about it, they're kind of loss leaders. I think that's where a public-private partnership could come into play. We're happy to play a role there. We don't have to. We just like to see it done. I guess that would be I think I answered your question. I think that's where we see it.
Sure. Okay, great. No, I appreciate it.
Thank you.
The next question comes from Paul Patterson of Glenrock Associates.
Hey, good morning.
Good morning, Paul.
How are you doing?
I'm okay.
Good. Just quick on the EV thing, just to sort of clarify this, the public-private partnership, just to help me out here, who's the public entities or entity that you're thinking about, and who would be the private entities? If just really briefly sort of, I'm just sorry I'm missing exactly what that would be.
Well, I think it can take a lot of different forms. The government, either federal or state, could provide funding to buy down the cost of those charging stations. It doesn't necessarily have to have an Xcel Energy label on it. We could just provide the necessary supporting infrastructure, or we could be part of it. I would just tell you, Paul, we're wide open to that. The key to me is to get these stations built so that one of the biggest barriers in purchasing an EV is range anxiety. You need, I think, the right amount of fast-charging stations, which again, are loss leaders, to be built so that you have more EV penetration. It's kind of the chicken or the egg type thing, and it can take a lot of different forms.
Okay. I was just wondering, what about you guys basically just having it put in sort of rate base, so to speak, and sort of socializing that cost over customers? I'm just wondering, is that an option, or do you feel that that is?
Well, we certainly could. Yes. The short answer is yes. You want to make sure the process is followed. One of the things that we'd want to show is, okay, if this leads to more EV penetration, how does that benefit all of our customers? Just exactly how much are we going to socialize? You've heard me talk about incentives and subsidies and things like that, and I've always been okay with them as long as they're transparent. I would not want something that is kind of hidden where people we're not really sure what is being socialized and what isn't being socialized. I don't think that would happen with these charging stations, but that's what we'd be advocating for, just a real transparent process. Not everybody, when you say the word socialization, I mean, that's it gets people upset sometimes.
A selective amount of seeding, I think, is really important, and perhaps we could play a role in that. There's kind of two areas where I think we're excellent at also making sure that in a world where we are involved, we can make sure that public charging, whether it's on interstates or in neighborhoods, that there are areas of town and areas of communities that don't get left behind. We want to make sure that there's an equitable investment in making sure that all of our customers can benefit from the opportunity that electric vehicles provide. The second area where I think that we are very valuable in ownership and control of the charging stations is really around the impacts on the grid and making sure that we have appropriate incentives for more off-peak than on-peak charging.
Recognizing that some on-peak will have to happen, certainly in those public spaces. Balancing the grid loads and making sure that we're optimizing the distribution investments
Around electric vehicles is really important, and I think our role there is critical. That leads you to believe that we would be a very good partner or owner of those types of stations as well.
Awesome. Okay, then just on the tax issue, this is a crystal ball question, I realize it's kind of fraught. I guess what I'm sort of trying to wonder is, on the Biden plan, if one were to assume that he got elected, what kind of sense do you get of buy-in in the Congress for higher corporate taxes in general? Do you think it would make a significant difference if it was a Democratic Senate or a Republican Senate or just any flavor there? When we're thinking about this, how you guys look at this when you're trying to plan and everything, I don't know. Do you feel that there is a strong sense that people really want to raise taxes in Congress on corporations, and that's probably pretty likely?
Well, I think to implement the Biden tax plan, you're going to need a D sweep, Paul. I think you might have some sort of form of compromise wrapped around other things if it's split Congress and Senate. I don't think there's going to be a tremendous amount of interest if the Republicans hold the Senate in implementing the full Biden tax plan.
If we have a Democratic Senate, maybe, yes. I know it's early.
Yeah, I think you need a Democratic Senate, and I think if you look at how the Senate would be taken over by Democrats, many of those candidates are running on moderate platforms. I think it would also depend on how big the sweep is.
Right. Okay. Fair enough.
Stay tuned. We should know sometime.
Right.
I'm not so sure it'll be November 3rd, by the way, but we will know at some point.
Yeah. I can't wait. Okay, thanks so much.
Okay, thank you.
As there are no further questions, I would like to hand the call back to Mr. Brian Van Abel, CFO, for any additional or closing remarks.
Yeah. Thank you all for participating in our earnings call this morning. If you have any follow-up questions, please contact Paul Johnson in our investor relations team. Thank you, everyone.
Thank you. Have a good day.
Ladies and gentlemen, that concludes today's conference call. Thank you for your participation. You may now disconnect.