Good afternoon. Thank you for attending today's Yelp third quarter 2022 earnings conference call. My name is Francis, and I'll be your moderator today. All lines will be muted during the presentation portion of the call, with an opportunity for questions and answers at the end. If you'd like to ask a question, please press star one on your telephone keypad. I would now like to pass the conference over to our host, James Miln, Senior Vice President of Finance and Investor Relations at Yelp. Please go ahead.
Good afternoon, everyone, and thanks for joining us on Yelp's third quarter 2022 earnings conference call. Joining me today are Yelp's Chief Executive Officer, Jeremy Stoppelman, Chief Financial Officer, David Schwarzbach, and Chief Operating Officer, Jed Nachman. We published a shareholder letter on our investor relations website and with the SEC about an hour ago and hope everyone had a chance to read it. We'll provide some brief opening comments and then turn to your questions. Now I'll read our safe harbor statement. We'll make certain statements today that are forward-looking and involve a number of risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially.
Please note that these forward-looking statements reflect our opinions only as of the date of this call, and we undertake no obligation to revise or publicly release the results of any revision to these forward-looking statements in light of new information or future events. In addition, we are subject to a number of risks that may significantly impact our business and financial results. Please refer to our SEC filings as well as our shareholder letter for a more detailed description of the risk factors that may affect our results. During our call today, we'll discuss Adjusted EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA margin, which are non-GAAP financial measures. These measures should not be considered in isolation from or as a substitute for financial information prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles.
In our shareholder letter released this afternoon and our filings with the SEC, each of which is posted on our website, you will find additional disclosures regarding these non-GAAP financial measures, as well as historical reconciliations of GAAP net income to both Adjusted EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA margin. With that, I will turn the call over to Jeremy.
Thanks, James, and welcome everyone. In the third quarter, Yelp continued to see robust advertiser demand amid the backdrop of macro uncertainties. With performance-based ad products and a high intent audience, our business reached new highs. Net revenue increased by 15% year-over-year to a record of $309 million. Net income was $9 million. We delivered this performance with an Adjusted EBITDA margin of 24%. Underlying our record top line, we continue to make inroads across our broad set of categories. Paying advertising locations increased by 7% year-over-year to 572,000. Advertising revenue from services businesses grew 15% year-over-year. The home services category was particularly strong, with year-over-year revenue growth accelerating to approximately 25%.
With the benefit of a large organic consumer audience, we continued to focus on the significant opportunity in services advertising by increasing lead quality and monetization. Advertising revenue from restaurants, retail, and other businesses increased by 13% year-over-year, driven by growth in paying advertising locations. In recent years, we have made tremendous progress in improving our ad system to deliver value to advertisers. We will continue to lean into our product roadmap to support restaurant and retail advertisers as they navigate a volatile operating environment. Our portfolio of down-funnel ad products that connect local businesses with our high intent and affluent consumer audience have clearly resonated with advertisers. This is a reflection of our long-term focus on building a durable, broad-based local advertising platform. In the third quarter, we continued to make progress against our initiative to drive sales through our most efficient channels.
Multi-location and self-serve channels each grew approximately 25% year-over-year to reach record levels in the third quarter. In summary, our performance in the third quarter underscores the strength of our strategy and our team's ability to execute. In an uncertain macro environment, we believe our mission of connecting people with great local businesses is even more relevant. As we look to the fourth quarter and year ahead, our portfolio of initiatives is robust, and we remain committed to driving long-term shareholder value. With that, I'd like to turn it over to David.
Thanks, Jeremy. Third quarter net revenue increased by 15% year-over-year to $309 million at the high end of our outlook range. Underlying this strong performance, we achieved record average revenue per location and grew paying advertising locations by 7% year-over-year to a record 572,000. As Jeremy mentioned, we also drove growth across our broad set of categories in the quarter. Ad revenue from services businesses grew 15% year-over-year to a record $181 million, with records in paying advertising locations and average revenue per location in these categories. Restaurant, retail, and other ad revenue increased by 14% year-over-year to $113 million, largely driven by a 10% year-over-year increase in RR&O paying advertising locations.
Third quarter ad clicks remained consistent with the second quarter, but decreased by 15% from the prior year period, which had benefited from reopening tailwinds and elevated consumer spending. At the same time, we saw strong advertiser demand for our performance-based ad products, resulting in a 36% year-over-year increase in average CPC. Our retention rate for non-term advertisers budgets remained solid in the third quarter due to the value we continue to deliver to advertisers, but declined modestly from the second quarter. Turning to expenses. In 2022, we have invested in our growth initiatives, which are designed to drive profitable growth over the long term. For example, investments in product as well as performance marketing drove record self-serve customer acquisition in the quarter.
Even with these investments, we delivered positive net income of $9 million, which includes an impairment charge of $10 million related to subleasing a portion of our New York office in July. We also delivered record Adjusted EBITDA of $74 million at the high end of our outlook range and representing a 24% Adjusted EBITDA margin. As we look ahead, we believe that we can drive leverage through our product and engineering-driven growth strategy and reduce workplace operating costs as we continue to embrace a fully remote workplace. We are also evolving our approach to compensation, which we believe will help to reduce stock-based compensation as a percentage of revenue over time. Returning capital to shareholders through share repurchases remains an important element of our overall capital allocation strategy.
In the third quarter, we repurchased $50 million worth of shares at an average purchase price of $31.25. To support these ongoing repurchase plans, in November, our board of directors authorized us to repurchase an additional $250 million worth of shares, bringing our total remaining authorization to $332 million. Turning to our outlook. In any given year, there are commonly a number of competing seasonal dynamics that affect our performance in the fourth quarter. In services, we expect our typical seasonality while continuing our year-over-year strength. In restaurant, retail, and other, evidence of increased caution among some multi-location advertisers emerged late in the third quarter as they responded to heightened macro uncertainties.
As a result, we expect to see a more muted holiday season with less incremental spend from these advertisers than we have seen in the past. We anticipate fourth quarter net revenue will be in the range of approximately $300 million-$310 million, and net revenue for the full year will be in the range of $1.185 billion-$1.195 billion. At the midpoint, this full year range is $20 million above the initial outlook range we provided in February and remains in line with the raised range we provided in August. Turning to margins, we expect a modest decrease in expense compared to the third quarter, driven by sales and marketing.
At the same time, we are very pleased with the performance of our business amid the macro volatility and have continued to invest in our initiatives to drive profitable growth over long term. We expect Adjusted EBITDA will be in the range of approximately $75 million-$85 million for the fourth quarter and $265 million-$275 million for the full year. In closing, Yelp's broad set of categories, performance ad products, and sophisticated ad tech stack have provided us with a durable foundation. At the same time, our teams have consistently executed against our strategic initiatives among continued macro uncertainties, which has led our business to new highs. As we work through our plans for next year, we're excited by our strong portfolio of opportunities and remain confident in our ability to drive long-term profitable growth.
With that, operator, please open up the line for questions.
Thank you. If you would like to ask a question, please press star followed by one on your telephone keypad. To remove your question, press star followed by two. Again, to ask a question, please press star one. As a reminder, if you're using a speakerphone, please remember to pick up your handset before asking your question. Our first question comes from the line of Colin Sebastian with Baird. Please go ahead.
Great. Thanks very much. A couple of questions, if I can. I guess, first off, how sustainable are you guys thinking that growth in both the paying advertising accounts and revenue per advertiser will be, I guess, in particular, given the macro issues and some of the change in retention rates, that you noticed or noted from Q2? Secondly, we're just hoping you could talk about some of the initiatives to enhance the consumer-facing parts of the business and how that might translate into engagement trends going forward. Thank you.
Hi, Colin, this is Jed. I can take the first question on PALs. You know, paying advertising locations, we're really pleased with that performance. It was a record 572,000, as well as a record revenue on a per location basis. You know, on the PAL side, it's important to understand that they can move up and down on a quarter-to-quarter basis depending on a multitude of factors, you know, particularly spending on seasonal campaigns by our national advertisers. Still, it's a really large TAM for us to pursue, and there are a lot of possible paying advertising locations out there. We also believe that there's an opportunity to drive revenue growth within our existing business.
You know, acquisition has been strong in both on the SMB side as well as on the multi-location side. Our post-sales S-
Sales team has a really large opportunity to upsell, you know, within our existing book of business. Overall, we hope to drive a balance between growing revenue per location, increasing PALs, given the large TAM, and we believe there's a lot of headroom there.
Colin, I can take the second part here. This is Jeremy talking about, as you mentioned, consumer initiatives and what are we doing on that side. For the past few quarters, you may have seen in the notes talking about some of the Android improvements we've been making. If you go back a few years, a lot of our focus admittedly has been on monetization, you know, creating a portfolio of initiatives around that, and particularly ads and ad matching. You know, frankly, that's worked really well for us, and we still have a deep portfolio there, so we're gonna, you know, keep leaning in in that direction. We've also taken the opportunity to direct more of our attention and resourcing towards the consumer experience.
Android being kind of a simple to understand first step, where it's lagging behind the iOS experience. We've made some improvements, unlocked some inventory there, and I think there's a lot more that we can do. Beyond Android, across all platforms, there's now a series of initiatives, a whole portfolio approach, and we've begun executing against that. We're seeing early signs of success. It just started this year, and we'll keep you updated as we turn the corner into 2023. Given our execution and success with this approach on the ad side, I think we're feeling confident that we'll continue to make strides there, despite of course all the macro uncertainties that everyone knows about.
All right. That's helpful. Thank you, guys.
Thank you, Colin. Our next question comes from the line of Justin Patterson with KeyBanc Capital Markets. Please proceed.
Good afternoon, and thank you for taking the questions. Two if I can. First, David, just wanted to unpack a little bit more about the guidance commentary around retail, restaurant, and other. Can you talk about some of that softness you observed exiting the quarter, how that's played out into early October? I did notice that PALs for that category dipped a little bit sequentially. Is that what we're observing there? I'll have a follow-up after that.
Hey, Justin. Maybe just to answer in reverse, that the slight dip there that you saw does reflect that increased caution, particularly for restaurant and retail. This is in our multi-location channel, which as you know, consists of both national advertisers as well as mid-market. What we have historically seen is an increase in ad spend for holiday. That's the part that we don't think we're gonna see here in 2022. The guidance we provided reflects that movement by these national and mid-market advertisers to be more cautious through the fourth quarter. I would still underscore, though, for you that we're pleased overall with the performance. Obviously, record Q3, particularly happy about the acceleration on the home services front from about 20% growth in the second quarter to about 25% growth in the third quarter.
I think broadly as a theme for us and one worth underscoring is we do think that this portfolio of categories on Yelp really helps us to manage overall performance and is the foundation for long-term profitable growth.
Got it. That's helpful. For the follow-up, you know, I think about your PALs entering the pandemic and then where they're at today, it looks like there's just a much more durable base within there. As we head into whatever 2023 brings on the macro side, you look at the PAL composition, you look at the product portfolio, the go-to-market strategy, how should we think about the business as being different from the churn perspective than, say, in the past? Thank you.
Sure. Thanks a lot, Justin. This is Jed. I can talk about that. Yeah, we feel like we have a really durable and diversified customer base. You know, it's made up of, you know, a broad set of categories as well as a broad set of customer size. You know, we've experienced periods of volatility in the past, not the least of which was COVID. You know, inevitably, certain categories will do better than others. Right now, we're seeing a lot of strength on the services side, as David mentioned. You know, acceleration in home services quarter-over-quarter and overall 15% growth there. Ultimately, you know, we believe we have a very high intent down funnel audience that's performance-based.
In volatile macro environments, you know, that is certainly something that, you know, advertisers value. Particularly when you look at services as an example, I think the value of leads has become more important in this type of environment where you may see a consumer pull back. Those advertisers are certainly in need of driving valuable leads and we've seen that kinda show up in those home services numbers. Broadly speaking, you know, the breadth of our categories is really helpful and, you know, ultimately the performance-based nature of our advertising really shines through in this type of environment.
I guess, this is Jeremy. I would just add, you know, I think our product and engineering execution, you know, helps out, quite a bit as well, just driving lead quality, improving matching, streamlining things like self-serve, you know, adding additional tools to the arsenal on the multi-location side. I think all of that execution contributes to being able to maintain growth even in a volatile macro environment.
Thank you.
Thank you for your question, Justin. Our next question comes from Cory Carpenter with JP Morgan. Please go ahead.
Hello. Thanks for the question. Hoping you could expand a bit on what's working so well for you in the home services category. You know, it feels like you're taking share from some, you know, some of the other companies out there have certainly had less exciting results on the home services side. So what's working so well for you, and then how sustainable do you think this is if request volume does continue to moderate going forward? Thank you.
Hi, Cory. This is Jeremy again. Yeah, we're really pleased with our 25% year-over-year growth in home services revenue. You know, frankly, I think it speaks to our large organic audience that is on Yelp to transact. I mean, they're doing research. They're trying to figure out how to solve a problem. It's clear if you're delivering valuable leads to advertisers, especially in a time where maybe their trucks aren't rolling as frequently as they'd like. You know, they're going to seek out higher ROI channels to advertise. It does seem like given the demand, they're finding Yelp is really meeting the quality bar. We're really encouraged by that and encouraged by our progress and momentum relative to other players on the field.
We're gonna keep leaning into that, improving the product experience, streamlining the consumer experience. We talked about boosting engagement there, and, you know, continuing to improve across all platforms. Feels like our approach on the product and engineering side, you know, is working. We've got this broad portfolio of initiatives, in various areas, and we're going to keep executing against them and try to continue our momentum.
Great. Thank you.
Thank you for your question, Corey. Our next question comes from the line of John Colantuoni with Jefferies. Please go ahead.
Hey, guys. This is Vincent Kardos on for John. Thanks for the question. I'd be curious to hear a little bit about your outlook for small and medium-sized businesses going into next year, so beyond Q4. In an environment where we're, you know, currently having declining consumer sentiment, rising rates, high inflation, et cetera, a lot of chatter of will we, won't we have a consumer recession into 2023, how do you see 2023 shaking out for those small and medium businesses that you work with? You know, looking back at comparable downturns, how do those businesses tend to adjust their ad spend in these sorts of climates? Thanks.
Great. I can start out with that one, Vincent. You know, as I mentioned before, we have a pretty varied customer base in terms of category, and size, and have gone through those macro periods in the past. You know, our advertisers and services actually tend to skew more SMB while, you know, the advertisers in the restaurant, retail, and other categories skew toward the multi-location side. In the quarter, obviously, saw really strong growth on services, you know, overall at about 15% year-over-year. We believe that is, you know, the SMB segment is durable. You know, we've seen strong acquisition, and solid performance on the retention side there.
Ultimately, as we go through these, you know, macroeconomic periods, we've seen a lot of resilience out of our customer base in the past when we have gone through these.
I guess I'll chime in. It's Jeremy here. I mean, we've been through a lot of ups and downs over the years. I think this is my 18th year. You know, the one thing that always comes into play is just the breadth across so many categories. I mean, even in the worst of the pandemic, we saw home services pop up as particularly strong, and we're continuing to see really great demand on the home services side from advertisers. I think that is a strength in an uncertain environment that accrues to Yelp uniquely.
Thanks, guys.
Thank you for your question, sir. There are currently no questions registered, so as a reminder, it is star one if you would like to ask a question. Once again, that is star one to ask a question. We will pause here briefly as questions are registered. There are no questions waiting at this time. That concludes today's Yelp third quarter 2022 earnings conference call. Thank you for your participation. You may now disconnect your lines.