Novartis AG Ratios and Metrics

Market cap in millions ARS. Fiscal year is January - December.

Millions ARS. Fiscal year is Jan - Dec.

Fiscal Year	Current	FY 2025	FY 2024	FY 2023	FY 2022	FY 2021
Period Ending	Feb '26 Feb 27, 2026	Dec '25 Dec 31, 2025	Dec '24 Dec 31, 2024	Dec '23 Dec 31, 2023	Dec '22 Dec 31, 2022	Dec '21 Dec 31, 2021
Market Capitalization	446,158,467	384,928,259	201,761,951	167,490,682	34,441,450	20,230,863
Market Cap Growth	99.94%	90.78%	20.46%	386.31%	70.24%	11.88%
Enterprise Value	480,887,000	418,170,027	219,476,263	178,425,590	36,247,364	23,004,268
Last Close Price	61025.00	53075.00	28593.43	23307.44	7492.87	4217.64
PE Ratio	21.98	18.97	16.39	13.95	27.96	8.20
PS Ratio	5.42	4.68	3.78	4.44	4.47	4.48
PB Ratio	6.60	5.70	4.43	4.43	3.27	2.91
P/TBV Ratio	-	-	-	-	-	21.01
P/FCF Ratio	17.47	15.07	12.04	15.46	14.60	14.07
P/OCF Ratio	16.06	13.85	11.11	14.33	13.66	13.07
EV/Sales Ratio	5.95	5.08	4.12	4.73	4.71	5.09
EV/EBITDA Ratio	14.20	12.27	10.30	12.15	14.68	14.33
EV/EBIT Ratio	17.75	15.16	13.04	21.57	22.21	20.43
EV/FCF Ratio	18.83	16.37	13.10	16.47	15.36	16.00
Debt / Equity Ratio	0.76	0.76	0.71	0.57	0.47	0.46
Debt / EBITDA Ratio	1.49	1.49	1.50	1.44	1.97	1.95
Debt / FCF Ratio	2.02	2.02	1.93	1.97	2.10	2.22
Net Debt / Equity Ratio	0.51	0.51	0.41	0.27	0.16	0.04
Net Debt / EBITDA Ratio	1.02	1.02	0.87	0.68	0.66	0.18
Net Debt / FCF Ratio	1.36	1.36	1.11	0.92	0.69	0.21
Asset Turnover	0.53	0.53	0.51	0.43	0.35	0.34
Inventory Turnover	2.27	2.27	2.20	1.91	1.67	1.65
Quick Ratio	0.82	0.82	0.78	0.88	1.00	1.25
Current Ratio	1.12	1.12	1.03	1.16	1.29	1.51
Return on Equity (ROE)	30.81%	30.81%	26.27%	16.15%	9.51%	36.80%
Return on Assets (ROA)	11.14%	11.14%	10.09%	5.88%	4.62%	5.28%
Return on Invested Capital (ROIC)	23.60%	24.47%	23.55%	15.05%	11.14%	13.29%
Return on Capital Employed (ROCE)	22.70%	22.70%	22.20%	13.90%	10.40%	10.80%
Earnings Yield	4.55%	5.27%	6.10%	7.17%	3.58%	12.19%
FCF Yield	5.72%	6.64%	8.30%	6.47%	6.85%	7.11%
Dividend Yield	1.01%	12.76%	13.93%	13.59%	8.18%	8.28%
Payout Ratio	55.91%	55.91%	63.85%	48.85%	107.92%	30.67%
Buyback Yield / Dilution	3.93%	3.93%	2.73%	4.78%	2.79%	1.57%
Total Shareholder Return	4.94%	16.69%	16.65%	18.37%	10.97%	9.85%

Source: S&P Global Market Intelligence. Standard template. Financial Sources.