Royal Unibrew A/S (CPH:RBREW)
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May 8, 2026, 4:59 PM CET
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Earnings Call: Q3 2025

Nov 13, 2025

Lars Jensen
CEO, Royal Unibrew

Good morning, everyone, and welcome to Royal Unibrew's Q3 2025 trading statement. I'm Lars Jensen, CEO of Royal Unibrew, and I'm joined today by our CFO, Lars Vestergaard. We'll take you through the highlights of our performance in the third quarter and then open for questions at the end. Before we begin, please note the usual disclaimer on slide number two. It contains important information about forward-looking statements, assumptions, and risks that may impact our outlook. With that, let's start with a broader view on slide number three. Let's start with a look at our strategic progress and long-term targets. Our financial performance demonstrates that the strategy is working, has solid commercial execution, and strong margin expansion. We continue to benefit from our growth framework, where 60% of our net revenue sits in attractive and growing beverage categories such as no-low sugar, carbonated soft drink, energy-enhanced RTD cider, and premium.

In markets where consumer confidence generally remains low, we've delivered organic revenue growth of more than three percent in the first nine months of 2025, which is ahead of European peers. Our top-line growth was supported by the new activities in BeLux, but also negatively impacted by reduced private label production in Italy and adverse currency movements. The key for Royal Unibrew is profitable growth. We focus on categories, markets, and channels where we can grow sustainably and profitably while exiting or diminishing areas that dilute our margin or strategic focus. From 2026, this step will reduce group revenue by around 3.5% but have no impact on EBIT or volumes. The decline in net revenue is predominantly from snacks and will impact the Northern European segment. Operational efficiency is deeply rooted in our culture and across the organization.

Our teams are constantly looking for smarter ways to operate, whether it's optimizing production or logistics, or simplifying workflows, or improving our allocation of resources. The strong EBIT margin development in the first nine months of 2025 shows that this mindset is delivering results, not just in our established markets but also in the newer ones. Finally, on this slide, our long-term ambitions remain unchanged, and we aim to deliver an organic EBIT growth of six to eight percent per year, double-digit earnings per share growth, and continuous improvement in return on invested capital. Now, let's turn to the Q3 highlights on slide number four. We delivered another strong quarter with reported EBIT growth of 15% and organic EBIT growth of 14%. Net revenue grew three percent, while organic growth was four percent. We saw continued strong execution in our growth categories and improved momentum in our northern European segment.

Earnings per share increased by 20%, and free cash flow developed in line with our plans. With less than two months to go of 2025, we're now expected to deliver full-year EBIT growth at the high end of the 8%-12% range. Let's look closer at the performance in each of the segments now, and we'll start with Northern Europe on the next slide, which is slide number five. In Northern Europe, organic volume growth was one percent, and net revenue increased by three percent in the quarter. Finally, sorry, Finland rebounded after a soft Q2 market that was impacted by cold weather. July was significantly warmer, which supported stronger volumes. As Finland has a more premium portfolio, the strong Q3 improved our price mix for the Northern Europe segment in total. In Denmark, we continued to gain value share across most categories.

Faxe Kondi delivered strong growth, particularly in the no-low-calorie segment, and Booster maintained momentum as the leading energy drink in the market. Our beer portfolio, led by Royal and Heineken, also grew despite a declining total beer market. In Norway, we saw solid revenue growth in the quarter, which is driven by the momentum in the RTD cider category and beer. This is despite a continued soft consumer sentiment. Overall, Norway is tracking on our plans. In the Baltics, we experienced a decline in volume and revenue in the quarter due to a relatively cold summer and a more competitive pricing environment, but profit remained intact. Now, let's move to slide number six and look at Western Europe. Western Europe delivered nine percent organic volume growth and 11% revenue growth in Q3. Growth was driven by BeLux, which accounted for around 12% of the total segment growth.

In Italy, we continued to gain market share, but growth was lower than in the first half of the year due to cooler weather in Q3. Our beer brands, Ceres and Faxe, performed well, and the Kohler soft drink range continued to take share across channels. As we have previously described, we have reduced private label production to free up capacity for our own brands. This supports the price mix and profitability, even if total volume is down in the quarter. In France, we continue to gain market share in soft drinks, which is driven by our two local hero brands, Lorina and Crazy Tiger. In the Netherlands, the business continues to track on plans on revenue and margins, and margins are up year-to-date. We focus on profitable growth as we enhance our brands and focus on introducing more options to strengthen the price pack play.

This is why we have deselected some non-profitable promotions. In BeLux, we estimate that we have maintained market share in 2025. BeLux remains loss-making this year as expected but continues to develop according to plan. BeLux has now been part of our portfolio for a year, and starting from October 2025, it's included in our year-on-year comparison. Now, let's turn to slide number seven and the international business segment. The nature of the international business means that quarterly performance can be volatile and often influenced by timing effects of inventory movements. That's why we typically look at this in a 12 month running perspective or year-to-date when we are at this time of the year to get a clearer view of the underlying trends. When we look at sales outgrowth across our key market, it remains in the low teens, confirming a strong consumer demand for our brands. Sale in-growth declined in Q3 following some inventory build-up earlier in the year. Year-to-date volumes are up around 12%, which is now calibrated with the sales out momentum. Net revenue declined slightly in Q3 but was up 4.5% year-to-date. Besides the inventory normalization in Q3, net revenue was impacted by currency headwinds and country mix, with faster growth in African markets where price per liter is structurally lower. Category growth was led by the Faxe beer, the Kohler soft drink, and Weider Malt. Profitability and margins remain strong in the segment. With that, I will hand over the word to Lars to walk you through the financials.

Lars Vestergaard
CFO, Royal Unibrew

Thank you very much, Lars. Please turn to slide number eight. Net revenue has increased by 5.3% in Q3 or 4.3% organically. Gross profit grew by 5.9% in the quarter. The higher gross margin growth compared to net revenue reflects both our focus on profitable growth and efficiency improvements. The cost base increased by less than two percent year-on-year, which mainly relates to the impact from BeLux and recent acquisitions. The underlying development in cost reflects our strong focus on efficiency and cost control. The efficiencies have mainly been achieved within sales and distribution expenses, while we continue to invest in sales and marketing to support our growth ambitions. We are seeing clear benefits from our improved production footprint and initiatives to streamline logistics and distribution operations. EBIT increased by 15% in Q3 and 13% year-to-date.

The EBIT margin expanded by 160 basis points in the quarter and by 110 basis points year-to-date. Tax and financial expenses are developing as expected with an effective tax rate of 22% and net financial expenses in line with our guidance. Net profit is developing as per plan but declined year-on-year. Please note that in Q3 2024, we had benefited from a tax-free gain on the sale of the shareholdings in Poland of DKK 204 million. Adjusted for this, net profit was up 18% year-on-year in Q3 and year-to-date. Earnings per share adjusted for the extraordinary gain in 2024 increased by 20% in the quarter and 19% year-to-date. Let's move to the cash flow and balance sheet on page nine. Cash flow is tracking in line with our plans. Operating cash flow amounted to DKK 1,724 million year-to-date and up 18% from last year, supported by stronger operating performance.

Year-to-date, free cash flow reached DKK 973 million compared to DKK 1 billion- DKK 32 million last year. The decline reflects the one-off proceeds from the sale of our Polish shareholdings in 2024. Furthermore, we are running higher CapEx in 2025, and this will also continue into Q4. CapEx is according to plan, and we expect full-year level of around seven percent of revenue. Net interest-bearing debt was DKK six billion at the end of September, and the gearing ratio was two point one times EBITDA in line with our target. Our ongoing share buyback program of DKK 300 million runs until the 19th of December 2025. Finally, return on capital employed is improving, supported by higher earnings, and Norway and BeLux are on track to deliver 10% cash rise by 2026. Let's move to the outlook on page 10.

Based on our performance so far and our expectations for the remainder of the year, with less than two months to go, we maintain our full-year guidance range. However, we now expect EBIT growth to be in the high end of the range of 8%-12%, supported by our continued focus on efficiency and margin expansion across the organization. We still expect full-year net revenue growth of five to six percent. This reflects an acceleration in Q4 compared to the first nine months, and this is consistent with trends observed so far in the quarter. The consumer environment remains challenging but stable compared to 2024. This is also in line with our previous expectations. Other assumptions for guidance are unchanged. With that, I'll hand the word back to you, Lars.

Lars Jensen
CEO, Royal Unibrew

Thank you, Lars. Let's move to slide 11. Our management agenda remains consistent with what we have communicated earlier. We are continuing to execute our growth strategy with focused efforts across growth markets like Italy, France, and international. New markets such as Norway, Netherlands, and BeLux is now about fueling the commercial momentum, and the more developed markets like Denmark, Finland, and Baltics is where the efficiency and cost discipline remained high on focus. We will keep driving operational efficiency across the organization and optimize resources used to strengthen margins further. We keep our focus on delivering on our sustainability targets as well as our long-term financial targets. Now, let's move to slide number 12 for the key takeaways. To sum it up, we deliver a strong Q3 with revenue growth above industry average, a 15% EBIT growth, and a solid margin expansion. Our strategy is working. We are growing in our key categories and markets while exiting low-margin business. As a reminder, this will reduce net revenue by 3.5% in 2026, mainly in Northern Europe, while there will be no impact on EBIT and volumes. Our cash flow and balance sheet remain robust, enabling both investment and shareholder returns. Finally, we now expect to deliver the full-year EBIT growth at the high end of the 8%-12% interval. With that, we are ready to take the questions. Operator, please go ahead.

Operator

Thank you, dear participants. As a reminder, if you wish to ask a question, please press star, one one on your telephone keypad and wait for your name to be announced. If you wish to withdraw a question, please press star, one one again. List and Bo will compile the Q&A queue. This will take a few moments. Now we are going to take our first question. The first question comes live from Thomas Lind from Nordea. Your line is open. Please ask your question.

Thomas Lind
Equity Research Analyst, Nordea

Good morning, Lars. Lars, Fleming, everyone. Congrats on the very strong numbers here. Two questions from my side. The first one is regarding the sales and distribution expenses. They make up 22.5% of your revenue here for the quarter. As I can see it, this is the lowest, at least percentage-wise, sales and distribution expenses you've had. Only in 2020 when societies were locked down due to COVID did you have a lower cost here. I guess my question is, what's driving these very low sales distribution expenses and how sustainable is this very impressively low number? That would be my first question. The second question is a bit more on markets. I would like to maybe hear you elaborate a bit on the Dutch-Netherlands market. If you could just give us a bit of an update. It seems like it's returning to growth. What is driving this growth? Are you increasing the sales force or is it something else, the new slim cans? Yeah, so any update there? Thank you.

Lars Vestergaard
CFO, Royal Unibrew

If we start with the sales and distribution expenses, we have been working very hard to optimize our footprint. Of course, within logistics and the way we spend our money in the sales force, that is where we have found a number of efficiencies that is showing in the quarterly numbers. It is low. Remember, there are quarterly variances between these numbers and do not take one quarter and extrapolate for that. I think this is a place where we have seen solid improvements. Remember that we have moved some production closer to the end consumer, which of course helps distribution expenses structurally. We have been looking at smarter ways of doing things within the sales area. This is an area where efficiencies are paying off.

Lars Jensen
CEO, Royal Unibrew

On the question around the Netherlands, there are a lot of moving parts. We have fairly consistently over the last five or six months seen that the net of that is positive for the top line of the business, but it is also supporting our margin enhancement and the build-up of getting to a 10% return on invested capital. I think the word that I would say is the most important one is consistency in the strategy that we are pursuing, which is a mix of enhancing the price pack offering in the markets where we do see some elements in the market this year, but where I would say the expectation for the future is on a higher level, meaning 2026, 2027, that is where we have a larger opportunity to enhance that agenda, in particular in the carbonated soft drink space.

Thomas Lind
Equity Research Analyst, Nordea

Morning, and thanks for the call. Thanks for the question. I've just got one really, and I suppose it's elaborating on the question on sales and distribution expenses performance. I suppose I'd just like to get your thoughts on the profit development going into next year. I mean, you've now guided to the high end of 8-12 for this year. If I look at next year and compare to what we're seeing now, I mean, I think you've spoken about previously expecting a kind of tick up in a lot of these efficiencies and synergies going into 2026. Zooming out, I suppose we're going into a relatively benign sort of cost environment more generally. You do have this impact from the Pepsi Snap Tech set, but you've commented that that won't have any impact on EBIT. I suppose I just want to get your take on the moving parts in terms of the EBIT growth development for next year. I suppose, is there any reason why we should expect any deceleration versus what we're seeing this year, given that quite a few things I suppose are going to get incrementally more favorable? Thank you.

Lars Jensen
CEO, Royal Unibrew

Yeah, I think we will allow ourselves to come with the guidance for 2026 in February when we come with a full-year statement. I think the way that you should look at it is that we have a robust underlying momentum of the business. Then on top of that, for a couple of years, we have spent, I would say, above normal levels of CapEx, which of course should generate some solid returns. I would say that if there is anything that potentially could play to, I would say, to the negative, then it is the quality of the net revenue. In a market where the beer category is in decline, and you see some of our competitors have been losing value share for quite some time, we do see more, I would say, price allocation in terms of driving business forward than what we have seen, I would say, over the last three, four years. We have, I would say, a much stronger value focus than what we see from our peers, in particular in the Nordic countries. We will come back to this in February, obviously. The underlying momentum remains robust. For the rest of it, we need to massage. That is also why we are sharp on efficiencies on every cost line so that we make sure that our competitiveness is not being diminished. Can you hear us?

Operator

Excuse me, Matt. Any further questions?

Thomas Lind
Equity Research Analyst, Nordea

No, that's all from me. Thank you.

Operator

Thank you. Now we are going to take up the next question. It comes to the line of Andrea Pistacchi from Bank of America. Your line is open. Please ask your question.

Andrea Pistacchi
Managing Director, Bank of America

Yes, thank you. Morning, Lars, Lars, and Fleming. Two also from me, please. The first one is on your confirmation of the sales guidance. Now, at the nine months, I think reported sales was at 4.2%. It implies quite a material acceleration in Q4, which you said. Q4 should be growing around 7.5%-12%. You will not have the benefit from the first time sort of consolidation of a bailout. I just wanted to, if you could, unpack a bit what is behind this acceleration. I mean, I assume you have had a strong start to the quarter. If you comment a bit about the sort of recent trading, whether maybe Minto, is there any seasonality? Will that contribute more trading days? Is there any difference? Or maybe the snacks business, as you before you exit the business, are you sort of selling more snacks?

That's the first question. I understand that a bit. The second one really is about the environment in Europe as we go into next year. Net of the snacks business you're exiting, how do you feel about the consumer environment, the trading environment going into next year? Any reason why there should be any difference in consumer sentiment in, say, Finland and Norway? Kind of connected to this, and it's something you just touched on now in the question about, you talked about the potential quality of net revenue. You said that you see a bit more price allocation to drive business from peers. Do you mean by that that you're seeing, I mean, peers maybe a bit more aggressive on price in order to drive volume? How is the pricing environment panning out, do you think? Thank you.

Lars Jensen
CEO, Royal Unibrew

Yeah. If I start with the last one first, yes, we do see, in particular, I would say, in the cola segment that pricing is being used to try to drive performance in, I would say, our big home markets, two big home markets, and a bit in the Baltics as well. It does not seem to work. It is an observation from our side that the behavior has changed over the last, I would say, four months or so. It does not help the development for the one that does it. It does not help the overall market. It is still selective and not a broad development, but it is a different behavior than what we have seen. That is the observation, I would say. When it comes to the first questions on the net revenue guidance, yes, October was a strong month for us. That means that we are enhancing our flight attitude towards the remaining of the year. I think you should expect international to have a solid end to the year. The general momentum in the business indicates that in some of the newer markets, like in Norway, our trajectory on the net revenue is moving upwards. That is the thoughts around why we believe that the five to six percent is still relevant as a guidance interval. On the trading environment, yeah?

Andrea Pistacchi
Managing Director, Bank of America

Yeah. No, sorry. Just on that question. Therefore it sounds as if it's really sort of underlying good momentum of the business rather than potential one-offs that could sort of help you in this quarter, right?

Lars Jensen
CEO, Royal Unibrew

We do not really consider anything as one-off. We would have said it if it would have been one-off character.

Andrea Pistacchi
Managing Director, Bank of America

Perfect. Thanks.

Lars Jensen
CEO, Royal Unibrew

On the trading environment, I think as our guidance for the remainder of the year indicates, we are sticking with our assumptions as we laid them out in the beginning of the year. I would not call out anything materially in the consumer environment or sentiment as we see it right now anywhere, not to the worst, not to the better. When you call trading environment, it can be consumer, it can be customers, it can be competition. The competition I already talked about. I think when it comes to the trading environment with our customers, I think we generally see a very positive tone of discussion in terms of driving value for us, driving value for them, and driving value for the consumers. That is the agenda that we pursue.

Andrea Pistacchi
Managing Director, Bank of America

Okay. Thank you very much.

Operator

Thank you. Now we're going to take up the next question. It comes to the line of Richard Whitaghan from Kepler Cheuvreux . Your line is open. Please ask your question.

Lars Jensen
CEO, Royal Unibrew

Good morning, Richard.

Richard Whitaghan
Analyst, Kepler Cheuvreux

Yeah, good morning, Lars, Lars, and Fleming. I've got two questions as well, please. First of all, on the good morning, can you hear me?

Lars Jensen
CEO, Royal Unibrew

Yes. We hear you.

Richard Whitaghan
Analyst, Kepler Cheuvreux

Okay. Okay. Perfect. All right. Perfect. Perfect. On the Belgium-Luxembourg market, you talk about stable market share. I mean, I should read that positive, right? Because the business has been under some market share pressure in the past. You also talk about initiatives to bring the business back into profits. What are you doing to realize that? The second question I have is on the growth framework. You mentioned that 60% of revenues are covered now by the growth framework. Is that a good level? Are you looking to increase that? What is the function of the remaining 40%? Is that to be able to offer the full multi-beverage model? Is this predominantly low growth, but high margin revenue? Just some details around that, please.

Lars Vestergaard
CFO, Royal Unibrew

Yeah. If we start with the business in BeLux, it is positive that we are maintaining market share because that business has been on a downward trajectory for a couple of years. The team have done an outstanding piece of work in building a winning organization in a very short period of time. We went live on SAP earlier this month, and the team did an excellent job on that. If you look at what is it we need to do in Belgium, there are a number of things we need to do. First of all, we need to look at the price pack architecture, make sure that it fits the markets, and there is a good amount of work that needs to be done. We are moving some of the production to Holland so that some of the products are coming internally from, and that will give a nice cost saving when that is insourced. I would say the plan for the Belgian and Luxembourg market is pretty clear, and there is a very clear roadmap to getting into positive territory for next year. A good organization that we built in a short period of time, and price pack and insourcing are the two things that will drive benefits in the short term.

Lars Jensen
CEO, Royal Unibrew

On the growth framework, I think the 60% is quite a handsome number, I would say. Can we enhance it? Yeah, we can probably enhance it. The trigger is also that the remaining part, which is not a part of the growth framework, which is sugar soft drinks and a lot of mainstream beer, that we at least keep that on the same level as where it is so it does not become a burden. This is where some of our, I would say, strong local brands, LemonSoda, is an excellent example. The no low sugar proposition is growing very fast. We are also gaining on the sugar variants. It is not dragging us down. It is actually building on top of what we have. The same goes for the business that we have in Africa on the Faxe 10%. It is not a part of the growth framework as it is not considered as a premium offering, but more a mainstream offering in the African countries. The growth framework is categories where we see structural growth, whereas for the remainder of it, there are still growth opportunities, but they are of a different nature than in growing markets. We feel that we are at a good level. Can we enhance it? Yes, we believe we can. It is about making sure that you do not lose out on the positions you have in no growth or declining categories. We have so far been quite good at that, I would say. Yeah. That is how we look at it. Can you hear us, Richard?

Richard Whitaghan
Analyst, Kepler Cheuvreux

Okay, great. Thanks, Lars. Maybe, yeah, Lars Vestergaard, just a quick follow-up on Belgium. Yeah, quick follow-up on Belgium. I mean, Lars, can you say what the margin is in Belgium? Is it low single digit negative, mid single digit negative? What's the margin there?

Lars Vestergaard
CFO, Royal Unibrew

Yeah, it's low single digit negative, but let's not get into too much detail because there's a lot of moving parts in that business. At this point in time, there's a lot of things that we are fixing. I would say the moving parts are a number into next year, and I think we would be surprised if it's not positive next year.

Operator

Thank you, Richard.

Richard Whitaghan
Analyst, Kepler Cheuvreux

All right, perfect. Thanks a lot, Lars. Thank you.

Operator

Now we're going to take up the next question. The question comes to the line of André Thormann from Danske Bank. Your line is open. Please ask your question.

André Thormann
Senior Equity Analyst, Danske Bank

Yes, thank you so much. Just a few questions from my side as well. First, can you comment a bit more on Norway and specifically the profitability development in the quarter? How has that gone and what has been driving it? The second is, again, regarding BeLux, could it already turn profitable in the fourth quarter? That is my question.

Lars Jensen
CEO, Royal Unibrew

Yeah, if we look at Norway, I think we're super happy to see that we are building momentum on the top line of our business. When we look at year to date, then Norway, in the Nordic countries, Norway, if you take the whole Northern European segment, Norway is the country where the growth of net revenue is the highest by everybody. When we are looking at our market shares, both in beer and the RTD cider category, we have been building momentum over the last half year. There is a profit enhancement in the third quarter compared to last year. All of the hard work that the team has been doing is really paying off. At the end of the day, following the plan that we stipulated out and made in the beginning of the year. Super happy about that. When it comes to BeLux, no, we do not expect BeLux to be profitable in Q4. As Lars said, there are some structural changes that will help us out. Those will come, some of them from the beginning of the year, and others will come when we have the trade windows during the first quarter because they are more price pack oriented. You should see an improvement coming from Q1 and then getting better during the year of 2026.

André Thormann
Senior Equity Analyst, Danske Bank

Thank you so much. Maybe just a follow-up on Norway. Can you also see that the cost actions that you have taken is driving profitability, not big time, but some in Q3 already?

Lars Jensen
CEO, Royal Unibrew

Yeah, the underlying cost initiatives are helping us, but we have, I would say, we need to pay a bit of money to make sure that we get those effects. Those are more being leveled out, I would say. We do have underlying efficiency gains, but we spend the money on taking the smaller one-offs here and there to make sure that we enhance the flight attitude. That is predominantly on the people side.

André Thormann
Senior Equity Analyst, Danske Bank

Thank you so much.

Operator

Thank you. Now we are going to take up the next question. The question comes to the line of Philip Spain from JP Morgan. Your line is open. Please ask your question.

Philip Spain
VP Consumer Equity Research, JP Morgan

Hi, good morning. Thanks very much for taking my questions. I had two, please. The first one was just a follow-up on your comments on the Q4 trading. I just wanted to understand in terms of the shape of Q4 last year, how the phasing was between October and then the rest of the quarter. Just wondering if the comps were to the rest of this quarter get any easier or tougher compared to what you had in October. Also, just to understand, I appreciate the BeLux business was already in the comp base in Q4 last year, but given you've been wrapping that business, should there also be at least some support from BeLux in Q4 this year as well? My second question was just on the exit. I know you've announced the 3.5% to come out next year. Are there any other businesses that you haven't announced and included in that 3.5% that you would consider exiting? Just to understand if there's more potential exits that we could see next year as well. Thank you.

Lars Vestergaard
CFO, Royal Unibrew

Yeah, so if we look at the Q4 trading, the way we look at it is that we have looked at the quarter in totality, both last year and this year. Of course, we're looking at it. I cannot remember the complete phasing from last year, but when we look at it, the plans are in place to deliver on the guidance, and we have good momentum in the beginning of the quarter. I do not think we will see any significant stakeouts from BeLux in the fourth quarter. Remember, the reason why BeLux is interesting in terms of the net revenue development is not that it is changing a lot. It is just because it is new business, and therefore it means something in terms of the top line improvement. I would say a strong start to Q4, good plans in place.

I cannot remember the phasing in detail from last year, but I think we had a good start to the year. Of course, we are looking at, as part of our efficiency journey, how we can take structural cost out of the business or reallocate our organization to things that have better margin. We are also looking at other categories such as tea, coffee, and really making certain that we put all our emphasis behind the brands we have that are successful: Pepsi, Faxe Kondi, Original, Jarrus, etc. Making certain that the quality of the portfolio gets better over time. We are exiting more. It will not be as big as the snacks we have, and I do not think we want to go into details on the numbers because there are a lot of moving parts. I think the positive thing is that the core portfolio we have of strong brands, they are doing well. The quality of our top line is improving as we speak. I think we are very pleased with the changing composition of our sales.

Philip Spain
VP Consumer Equity Research, JP Morgan

Thank you. Thanks very much.

Operator

Thank you. Now we are going to take up the next question. The question comes to the line of Søren Samsøe from SEB. Your line is open. Please ask a question.

Søren Samsøe
Member of Global Investment Banking Management, SEB

Yes, thank you. Good morning, Lars, Lars, and Fleming. First question is on Finland. This is a very important market for you and also high margin. You had good weather in Q3, at least in July. How much of the strong margin increase in Q3 comes from the improvement in Finland? Also, how does it look in Finland in Q4 so far? Secondly, in Western Europe, if you can comment or quantify how much negative impact the exit from the private label contracts had in Q3 in Western Europe. Thirdly, we have seen barley prices and sugar prices come down quite a lot lately. Will that impact your 2025 figures, or will this not impact until 2026? Thank you.

Lars Jensen
CEO, Royal Unibrew

Looking at Finland, yes, we got a nice rebound in Q3. Given the weather swings between the quarters, I think at the end of the day, we need to look at this on a year-to-date basis. If we include October and look at the market share data also that is available, we are in a good spot. We have been talking about the Original Long Drink circling now from the 1st of October, the open or the change in legislation that opened a number of outlets for up to eight percent fermented beverages. When we look at the performance in October, it looks, I would say, healthier than what we have seen over the last period of time as we are now circling the change. I think the Finnish business remains very strong, intact, and with a slight market share gain for us when we look at the total market. This is how Finland is performing. On Western Europe, I think when we look at our business in Italy, we are up on revenue by a few percentage points. The underlying of that is that private label is down 23%. Now, it is in volume. The numbers or the percentages that I am mentioning here is down by 23% this year. The branded portfolio is up by seven percent. That is clearly beating the market. The seven percent, the quality of the net revenue and the profit on the seven percent is much, much higher than what we get out of private label. When you look at the Western European segment, it is something that takes the top line down, but the underlying is that we are enhancing the quality of our business, as Lars just talked about, in terms of are we looking at areas where we better put a focus on other priorities, and the private label in Italy is one of them. As long as we have spare capacity, it is a nice business that pays for some fixed cost. As our underlying business is growing, we are freeing up capacity to sustain that for the coming periods.

Lars Vestergaard
CFO, Royal Unibrew

If we look at the commodity prices, then it is true that barley, sugar, etc. is on a good path. If you look at other categories such as aluminum, then that is going in the opposite direction. In totality, it does not have a big impact on Q4, and most of it has been fixed in terms of pricing earlier on. When you look into next year, we are seeing that the whole basket of what we buy is slightly more expensive than it is today, but not big movements as we have seen in some of the previous years.

Søren Samsøe
Member of Global Investment Banking Management, SEB

Can you maybe elaborate a little bit on where you are on hedging now? Because historically, you have been varying a little bit, going from almost no hedging to, in some periods, hedge 6-12 months out. Where are you now on that?

Lars Vestergaard
CFO, Royal Unibrew

I would say we are well covered for next year. There is, of course, still a lot of categories where we do not have 100% hedging, but I would say we have covered quite a bit of our commodity exposure for next year at this point in time.

Søren Samsøe
Member of Global Investment Banking Management, SEB

Okay. Thank you.

Operator

Thank you. Now we're going to take up the next question. It comes to the line of Edward Mundy from Jefferies. Your line is open. Please ask your question.

Edward Mundy
Managing Director, Jefferies

Morning, guys. Thanks for taking the question. I know it's far too early for you to give guidance for next year, but when you think about some of the puts and takes on growth, how are you thinking about the opportunities? You've mentioned the 3.5% negative that doesn't impact your volumes or your profit. I mean, do you expect to grow revenues next year is the first question. The second is really around the strength of the balance sheet. You're getting down to pretty healthy levels now. Could you perhaps talk about your appetite for other bolt-on deals or accelerating the returns of cash to shareholders? It's the second question. The third question is around your CapEx, which is relatively elevated at the moment, around about seven percent of sales, and perhaps a little bit higher than some of your more mature market peers, around about the four to five percent level. Do you see a route down towards that four to five percent of sales level for CapEx and over sort of what time frame?

Lars Jensen
CEO, Royal Unibrew

If I start with your first question on growth looking into 2026, when we have recalibrated, as we have said, on the exiting pieces, the 3.5%, from that starting point on, we believe that we will be able to grow the business next year through our growth framework and our positioning and the underlying momentum in the business. We are in a competitive market, I would say, in most countries and categories, growing market share by value, which is our focus. Yes, we will expect that we will be able to deliver net revenue growth on the adjusted starting point. In terms of the balance sheet, yes, it is getting healthy towards the year-end, and we are still executing one of the share buybacks. I would say we are ending up the year where we want to be. I think we're in a good spot there. In terms of bolt-on acquisitions, we are looking in the market, but I would say the key priority we have at this point in time is to make certain that we deliver on our promises on BeLux and Norway, and we are on track on that. Full focus on integration is the target at this point in time. Of course, if anything comes around, we are starting to see that the IT integrations have come quite far. I would say the quality of our organization in the Netherlands or in BeLux is, in general, quite strong. In Norway, there is a clear roadmap defined, and I would say the Norwegian team is doing an excellent job in terms of executing on these programs. I would say there is more organizational capacity being freed up for other stuff.

In terms of the CapEx level, our target is seven percent this year. It will also be seven percent next year as we finalize some of the CapEx programs. From that point onwards, we expect to return to more normal levels, which would be in the five percent territory. As Lars mentioned, that's also one of the things that's driving efficiency and will help us next year as these CapEx programs mature and deliver the benefits. One year more with elevated CapEx and then back to a more normalized level.

Edward Mundy
Managing Director, Jefferies

Got it. Thank you.

Operator

Thank you. Now we're going to take our next question. The question comes to the line of Aron Adamski from Goldman Sachs. Your line is open. Please ask your question.

Aron Adamski
Associate Equity Research, Goldman Sachs

Thank you. Good morning, Lars. Lars and Fleming, thanks for taking my questions. I have two. First is on your innovation pipeline. Can you please give us an idea of how does the extra production capacity, which you have added in recent years and have been also making available in Italy, how does that enable you to intensify the pace of innovation launches? Do you expect it to drive a significant impact on volume and mixing in the medium term? The second is on revenue per hectare in Netherlands, which we speak about often on these calls. I believe it is substantially lagging the other European bottling peers. I was just wondering if you can give us a sense of how much runway in the medium term for price mix improvement in focus there for Vrumona. How much of that gap versus European bottlers can you close through the targeted initiatives you've been making? Thank you.

Lars Jensen
CEO, Royal Unibrew

Yeah. I think the capacity expansions and capability expansions that we have made, both in Italy, Denmark, and in Holland, part of it is to drive price pack architecture. That is correct, call it innovation or not. We believe in a couple of years' time that that is going to change the mix of the business, in particular in Holland, meaningfully. A part of it is, and that is in particular in Denmark and in Italy, to make sure that we have enough capacity to sustain the already underlying development that we have of our business. For the soft drink part of it, it is both in Italy, but it is also outside of Italy, in the surrounding countries to Italy in Southern Europe, where the performance is really strong in the international segment. All of this ultimately will help us out on having a more healthy net revenue per volume. It is not the only thing that would, I would say, help us on that. It is also what we talked about earlier today is about the quality of what we are already selling today and making sure that we, I would say, we get a reasonable pricing to stay in on promotions or that we exit promotions and use the resources elsewhere so we have the right resource allocation of the money that we spend in the market. Since we acquired, I would say, both Netherlands and we onboarded the BeLux business, we have talked about how to increase the quality of the net revenue per volume. Yeah, also the CapEx in this sense is supporting that.

Operator

Thank you, Aron. Dear participants, as a reminder, if you wish to ask a question, you will need to slowly press star one one on your telephone keypad and wait for your name to be announced. Now we're going to take our next question. The question comes to the line of Richard Whitaghan from Kepler Cheuvreux. Your line is open. Please ask your question. Excuse me, Richard, your line is open.

Richard Whitaghan
Analyst, Kepler Cheuvreux

Hi, guys. Just thanks for the follow-up. I've got two additional questions, please. Yeah. Can you hear me?

Lars Jensen
CEO, Royal Unibrew

Yeah.

Richard Whitaghan
Analyst, Kepler Cheuvreux

Thanks for the follow-up. I've got two additional questions. The first one is on the, okay, perfect. First one is on the gross margin. You reported 20 basis points improvement in the third quarter. I would have expected that to be a bit more, especially with Finland bouncing back. Maybe you can talk a bit about what drives that 20 basis points margin improvement, gross margin improvement. The other question I had, Lars, you mentioned about an improving efficiency mindset in some of the new markets. Can you talk a little bit about how you're implementing that? What is the remaining opportunity to become even more efficient in the Netherlands and Norway, I guess? Thanks.

Lars Vestergaard
CFO, Royal Unibrew

Yeah. If you take the gross margin question, of course, there's an awful lot of moving parts in this. I think the one thing we should just remember is that the reason why we comment a bit on Finland's performance in Q3 was that it was quite poor in the first six months. When you look at it year on year, it is not a substantial change in trajectory in Finland. It was more to confirm that Finland is on track after a pretty difficult first half. I think don't read too much into year-on-year comparisons on Finland. It's more just that it's on track and whether it has impacted the Finnish business on a quarterly perspective, but not on a year-to-date basis. Finland is on track. I would say there's a lot of mix happening in terms of gross margin. As we have talked about for quite a while, the consumers are under pressure in most of our markets. I would say the mix we sell, the margins are different, and it is different from country to country. I would not conclude too much from the gross profit margin changes that we are seeing.

Lars Jensen
CEO, Royal Unibrew

Yeah. Another question on efficiencies going forward. We see efficiency opportunities everywhere. Now we have, I would say, a more recalibrated baseline on cost in the newer markets. A lot of the journey from here is about creating operational efficiency. That means keep costs fairly flat and then utilize the machinery, the organization that has been built up, and through that, improve the ratios of cost to sales, so to speak.

Operator

Excuse me, Richard. Any further questions?

Richard Whitaghan
Analyst, Kepler Cheuvreux

Thanks, Lars.

Operator

Okay. Thank you. The speakers have no further questions for today. I would now like to hand the conference over to the speaker, Lars Jensen, for any closing remarks.

Lars Jensen
CEO, Royal Unibrew

Yeah. Thank you very much, everybody, for participating. Good engagement, good questions. Apologize a bit for having some challenges on the connection, but I think we got through it. Thanks for your patience on that and enjoy the day.

Operator

This concludes today's conference call. Thank you for participating. You may now all disconnect. Have a nice day.

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