CMS Energy Ratios and Metrics

Market cap in millions EUR. Fiscal year is January - December.

Millions EUR. Fiscal year is Jan - Dec.

Fiscal Year	Current	FY 2025	FY 2024	FY 2023	FY 2022	FY 2021
Period Ending	Mar '26 Mar 16, 2026	Dec '25 Dec 31, 2025	Dec '24 Dec 31, 2024	Dec '23 Dec 31, 2023	Dec '22 Dec 31, 2022	Dec '21 Dec 31, 2021
Market Cap	20,578	18,462	17,159	14,732	15,894	16,241
Market Cap Growth	2.52%	7.59%	16.47%	-7.31%	-2.14%	6.92%
Enterprise Value	37,231	34,076	30,886	27,846	27,812	26,922
PE Ratio	22.77	19.81	20.02	19.29	22.30	25.21
Forward PE	19.84	19.21	19.31	16.59	21.40	24.66
PEG Ratio	-	2.59	2.62	2.21	2.84	3.26
PS Ratio	2.83	2.51	2.65	2.29	2.15	2.57
PB Ratio	2.49	2.40	2.49	2.34	2.72	2.94
P/TBV Ratio	2.25	2.36	2.48	2.31	2.70	2.94
P/OCF Ratio	10.81	9.59	8.40	7.40	21.57	10.36
EV/Sales Ratio	5.03	4.63	4.77	4.33	3.76	4.26
EV/EBITDA Ratio	13.55	13.04	13.15	13.38	13.74	13.83
EV/EBIT Ratio	22.39	22.90	24.11	26.17	26.37	27.27
Debt / Equity Ratio	1.76	1.85	1.76	1.80	1.74	1.68
Debt / EBITDA Ratio	6.25	6.23	6.08	6.48	6.09	5.52
Net Debt / Equity Ratio	2.04	2.05	2.05	2.10	2.08	1.87
Net Debt / EBITDA Ratio	6.16	6.03	6.01	6.38	6.01	5.31
Net Debt / FCF Ratio	-9.25	-11.51	-25.28	-157.09	-9.30	-46.68
Asset Turnover	0.22	0.23	0.22	0.23	0.29	0.25
Quick Ratio	0.47	0.55	0.35	0.41	0.59	0.64
Current Ratio	0.84	0.98	0.79	0.98	1.15	1.19
Return on Equity (ROE)	9.96%	10.86%	11.22%	10.27%	10.95%	10.98%
Return on Assets (ROA)	3.38%	3.66%	3.61%	3.22%	3.65%	3.47%
Return on Invested Capital (ROIC)	3.61%	3.92%	3.83%	3.41%	3.90%	3.68%
Return on Capital Employed (ROCE)	4.71%	5.02%	4.72%	4.19%	4.46%	4.31%
Earnings Yield	4.39%	5.05%	5.00%	5.18%	4.48%	3.97%
Dividend Yield	2.97%	3.16%	3.16%	3.42%	2.97%	2.70%
Payout Ratio	67.72%	62.49%	63.04%	66.02%	65.78%	37.69%
Buyback Yield / Dilution	-0.91%	-0.91%	-2.26%	-0.59%	-0.17%	-1.12%
Total Shareholder Return	2.07%	2.25%	0.89%	2.84%	2.79%	1.58%