FRA:1A7 Ratios and Metrics

Market cap in millions EUR. Fiscal year is January - December.

Millions EUR. Fiscal year is Jan - Dec.

Fiscal Year	Current	FY 2024	FY 2023	FY 2022	FY 2021	FY 2020
Period Ending	Feb '26 Feb 19, 2026	Dec '24 Dec 31, 2024	Dec '23 Dec 31, 2023	Dec '22 Dec 31, 2022	Dec '21 Dec 31, 2021	Dec '20 Dec 31, 2020
Market Capitalization	8,396	9,041	4,708	3,600	3,332	3,973
Market Cap Growth	-11.72%	92.05%	30.76%	8.04%	-16.11%	-22.62%
Enterprise Value	9,661	10,600	6,504	5,766	5,362	5,894
Last Close Price	100.00	102.80	51.28	36.46	28.92	32.24
PE Ratio	14.09	12.81	7.73	7.25	8.57	16.25
PS Ratio	3.21	2.90	1.72	1.39	1.58	2.34
PB Ratio	5.35	5.67	4.22	4.40	5.98	6.43
P/FCF Ratio	15.69	14.23	7.90	7.85	8.24	10.90
P/OCF Ratio	12.25	11.69	6.64	5.86	5.97	8.66
EV/Sales Ratio	3.71	3.40	2.37	2.23	2.54	3.46
EV/EBITDA Ratio	10.18	9.66	6.65	6.50	7.37	10.36
EV/EBIT Ratio	11.52	10.81	7.76	7.77	8.99	13.16
EV/FCF Ratio	18.05	16.68	10.91	12.58	13.26	16.17
Debt / Equity Ratio	1.31	1.47	2.05	2.89	4.04	3.43
Debt / EBITDA Ratio	2.16	2.12	2.32	2.65	3.07	3.70
Debt / FCF Ratio	3.85	3.68	3.83	5.15	5.56	5.82
Net Debt / Equity Ratio	0.81	0.98	1.57	2.59	3.76	3.02
Net Debt / EBITDA Ratio	1.34	1.43	1.79	2.39	2.88	3.28
Net Debt / FCF Ratio	2.37	2.47	2.94	4.62	5.19	5.12
Asset Turnover	0.56	0.62	0.63	0.61	0.54	0.47
Inventory Turnover	4.83	5.70	6.26	6.88	6.53	5.70
Quick Ratio	2.81	2.27	1.83	1.25	0.93	1.44
Current Ratio	3.82	3.04	2.50	1.80	1.46	2.03
Return on Equity (ROE)	40.38%	50.69%	63.88%	70.42%	63.60%	38.91%
Return on Assets (ROA)	11.35%	12.25%	11.95%	10.86%	9.49%	7.67%
Return on Invested Capital (ROIC)	23.62%	25.54%	23.76%	20.98%	17.16%	13.44%
Return on Capital Employed (ROCE)	19.50%	21.00%	20.50%	18.90%	17.00%	13.40%
Earnings Yield	7.10%	7.81%	12.93%	13.80%	11.66%	6.15%
FCF Yield	6.37%	7.03%	12.66%	12.73%	12.14%	9.18%
Dividend Yield	0.97%	0.94%	1.62%	2.16%	2.31%	1.72%
Payout Ratio	12.88%	11.90%	12.33%	15.07%	18.33%	26.09%
Buyback Yield / Dilution	3.38%	3.30%	5.21%	10.28%	6.14%	7.32%
Total Shareholder Return	4.35%	4.24%	6.83%	12.44%	8.45%	9.04%

Source: S&P Global Market Intelligence. Standard template. Financial Sources.