FRA:1EP Ratios and Metrics

Market cap in millions EUR. Fiscal year is January - December.

Millions EUR. Fiscal year is Jan - Dec.

Fiscal Year	Current	FY 2024	FY 2023	FY 2022	FY 2021	FY 2020
Period Ending	Feb '26 Feb 23, 2026	Dec '24 Dec 31, 2024	Dec '23 Dec 31, 2023	Dec '22 Dec 31, 2022	Dec '21 Dec 31, 2021	Dec '20 Dec 31, 2020
Market Capitalization	58	27	26	22	50	38
Market Cap Growth	126.90%	3.02%	21.91%	-56.64%	32.16%	-35.25%
Enterprise Value	64	37	39	25	48	40
Last Close Price	3.13	1.38	1.41	1.45	3.56	-
PE Ratio	-	21.84	32.97	32.95	58.36	22.38
PS Ratio	1.68	0.76	0.80	0.83	2.62	2.08
PB Ratio	2.19	0.98	0.98	1.05	2.56	2.61
P/TBV Ratio	2.93	1.24	1.36	1.52	2.90	3.00
P/FCF Ratio	10.55	4.59	16.48	-	-	11.28
P/OCF Ratio	9.58	4.31	9.09	87.50	-	10.53
EV/Sales Ratio	1.85	1.05	1.18	0.96	2.53	2.23
EV/EBITDA Ratio	45.92	11.19	7.93	7.86	17.04	12.24
EV/EBIT Ratio	99.08	18.58	16.35	21.11	47.27	27.23
EV/FCF Ratio	11.56	6.34	24.11	-	-	12.06
Debt / Equity Ratio	0.51	0.59	0.68	0.93	0.45	0.76
Debt / EBITDA Ratio	9.72	4.86	3.79	5.98	3.09	3.31
Debt / FCF Ratio	2.45	2.75	11.51	-	-	3.26
Net Debt / Equity Ratio	0.21	0.32	0.42	0.51	0.00	0.04
Net Debt / EBITDA Ratio	3.99	2.68	2.32	3.30	0.03	0.16
Net Debt / FCF Ratio	1.00	1.52	7.06	-23.73	-0.05	0.16
Asset Turnover	0.65	0.63	0.59	0.58	0.55	0.62
Inventory Turnover	1.11	1.28	1.16	1.40	1.44	1.98
Quick Ratio	1.03	1.06	1.09	1.33	1.56	2.14
Current Ratio	2.22	2.33	2.12	2.10	2.55	2.74
Return on Equity (ROE)	-0.03%	4.54%	3.36%	3.26%	5.04%	12.51%
Return on Assets (ROA)	0.76%	2.21%	2.65%	1.65%	1.83%	3.19%
Return on Invested Capital (ROIC)	-0.04%	3.58%	4.13%	3.06%	4.52%	9.95%
Return on Capital Employed (ROCE)	1.80%	5.10%	5.90%	3.30%	3.80%	6.20%
Earnings Yield	-0.02%	4.58%	3.03%	3.03%	1.71%	4.47%
FCF Yield	9.48%	21.77%	6.07%	-2.05%	-3.41%	8.86%
Buyback Yield / Dilution	-1.05%	-7.34%	-15.50%	-3.42%	-3.15%	-34.47%

Source: S&P Global Market Intelligence. Standard template. Financial Sources.