Lazard Ratios and Metrics

Market cap in millions EUR. Fiscal year is January - December.

Millions EUR. Fiscal year is Jan - Dec.

Fiscal Year	Current	FY 2024	FY 2023	FY 2022	FY 2021	FY 2020	2015 - 2019
Period Ending	Sep '25 Sep 19, 2025	Dec '24 Dec 31, 2024	Dec '23 Dec 31, 2023	Dec '22 Dec 31, 2022	Dec '21 Dec 31, 2021	Dec '20 Dec 31, 2020	2015 - 2019
Market Capitalization	4,245	4,499	2,752	2,787	3,947	3,632	Upgrade
Market Cap Growth	9.26%	63.46%	-1.26%	-29.38%	8.66%	-2.89%	Upgrade
PE Ratio	16.48	17.06	-	8.47	8.64	11.25	Upgrade
PS Ratio	1.63	1.53	1.21	1.07	1.41	1.73	Upgrade
PB Ratio	5.73	6.09	5.34	2.37	2.72	4.45	Upgrade
P/FCF Ratio	11.57	6.68	22.31	3.80	5.43	8.68	Upgrade
P/OCF Ratio	10.20	6.27	18.47	3.57	5.18	7.71	Upgrade
Debt / Equity Ratio	2.99	3.23	4.46	2.01	1.58	2.61	Upgrade
Debt / FCF Ratio	6.05	3.54	18.66	3.22	3.16	5.09	Upgrade
Asset Turnover	0.68	0.65	0.48	0.43	0.49	0.44	Upgrade
Quick Ratio	2.86	1.61	1.61	1.87	1.71	2.06	Upgrade
Current Ratio	3.31	2.00	2.04	3.41	3.33	3.35	Upgrade
Return on Equity (ROE)	43.37%	42.96%	-6.27%	26.96%	40.91%	47.91%	Upgrade
Return on Assets (ROA)	7.04%	6.08%	-1.09%	6.04%	8.27%	6.94%	Upgrade
Earnings Yield	6.07%	6.01%	-2.48%	12.00%	11.77%	9.06%	Upgrade
FCF Yield	8.64%	14.97%	4.48%	26.34%	18.41%	11.52%	Upgrade
Payout Ratio	75.99%	63.95%	-	50.87%	37.11%	48.85%	Upgrade
Buyback Yield / Dilution	-10.46%	-15.05%	11.88%	11.15%	-0.17%	2.24%	Upgrade

Source: S&P Global Market Intelligence. Capital Markets template. Financial Sources.