PDD Holdings Ratios and Metrics

Market cap in millions EUR. Fiscal year is January - December.

Millions EUR. Fiscal year is Jan - Dec.

Fiscal Year	Current	FY 2024	FY 2023	FY 2022	FY 2021	FY 2020
Period Ending	Mar '26 Mar 12, 2026	Dec '24 Dec 31, 2024	Dec '23 Dec 31, 2023	Dec '22 Dec 31, 2022	Dec '21 Dec 31, 2021	Dec '20 Dec 31, 2020
Market Capitalization	127,380	130,104	175,861	96,481	64,248	178,118
Market Cap Growth	-19.58%	-26.02%	82.28%	50.17%	-63.93%	354.69%
Enterprise Value	76,660	89,038	153,159	80,593	52,588	173,697
Last Close Price	89.00	93.80	129.80	74.10	47.10	134.00
PE Ratio	10.40	8.74	22.96	22.55	59.75	-
PS Ratio	2.54	2.50	5.57	5.45	4.94	23.91
PB Ratio	2.72	3.14	7.36	6.04	6.18	23.64
P/TBV Ratio	2.72	3.14	7.36	6.05	6.24	24.15
P/FCF Ratio	9.55	8.13	14.73	14.86	18.21	50.53
P/OCF Ratio	9.47	8.06	14.64	14.66	16.13	50.45
EV/Sales Ratio	1.49	1.71	4.85	4.55	4.04	23.32
EV/EBITDA Ratio	6.50	6.17	20.18	18.21	45.27	-
EV/EBIT Ratio	6.74	6.21	20.45	19.54	55.09	-
EV/FCF Ratio	5.75	5.56	12.83	12.41	14.90	49.27
Debt / Equity Ratio	0.03	0.03	0.05	0.14	0.17	0.28
Debt / EBITDA Ratio	0.11	0.10	0.17	0.51	1.43	-
Debt / FCF Ratio	0.10	0.09	0.11	0.35	0.50	0.60
Net Debt / Equity Ratio	-1.05	-1.02	-1.11	-1.12	-1.07	-1.16
Net Debt / EBITDA Ratio	-4.43	-2.94	-3.48	-4.06	-9.55	8.02
Net Debt / FCF Ratio	-3.71	-2.65	-2.21	-2.77	-3.14	-2.49
Asset Turnover	0.78	0.92	0.85	0.62	0.55	0.51
Quick Ratio	2.00	1.82	1.49	1.34	1.05	1.10
Current Ratio	2.36	2.21	1.93	1.85	1.72	1.78
Return on Equity (ROE)	30.53%	44.92%	39.36%	32.70%	11.48%	-16.93%
Return on Assets (ROA)	10.70%	15.89%	12.54%	9.08%	2.54%	-4.99%
Return on Capital Employed (ROCE)	23.40%	34.20%	30.10%	25.30%	7.90%	-12.50%
Earnings Yield	9.61%	11.44%	4.35%	4.44%	1.67%	-0.51%
FCF Yield	10.47%	12.30%	6.79%	6.73%	5.49%	1.98%
Buyback Yield / Dilution	-0.86%	-1.32%	-1.36%	-0.83%	-19.83%	-3.05%

Source: S&P Global Market Intelligence. Standard template. Financial Sources.