FRA:E57 Ratios and Metrics

Market cap in millions EUR. Fiscal year is January - December.

Millions EUR. Fiscal year is Jan - Dec.

Fiscal Year	Current	FY 2024	FY 2023	FY 2022	FY 2021	FY 2020
Period Ending	Feb '26 Feb 20, 2026	Dec '24 Dec 31, 2024	Dec '23 Dec 31, 2023	Dec '22 Dec 31, 2022	Dec '21 Dec 31, 2021	Dec '20 Dec 31, 2020
Market Capitalization	5,159	3,905	5,794	7,564	-	-
Market Cap Growth	30.10%	-32.61%	-23.39%	-	-	-
Enterprise Value	8,841	8,131	9,513	11,860	-	-
PE Ratio	7.62	5.42	12.15	12.41	-	-
PS Ratio	0.55	0.38	0.63	0.84	-	-
PB Ratio	0.70	0.47	0.74	0.94	-	-
P/FCF Ratio	1.04	0.92	2.48	2.28	-	-
P/OCF Ratio	1.02	0.91	2.23	2.15	-	-
EV/Sales Ratio	0.94	0.78	1.04	1.31	-	-
EV/EBITDA Ratio	7.06	5.77	9.22	12.68	-	-
EV/EBIT Ratio	8.54	6.51	10.81	15.09	-	-
EV/FCF Ratio	1.78	1.92	4.08	3.57	-	-
Debt / Equity Ratio	0.57	0.72	0.84	0.51	0.52	0.96
Debt / EBITDA Ratio	3.36	4.13	6.06	4.07	3.51	5.75
Debt / FCF Ratio	0.85	1.43	2.85	1.24	0.72	1.48
Net Debt / Equity Ratio	0.40	0.62	0.62	0.02	0.41	0.76
Net Debt / EBITDA Ratio	2.44	3.67	4.76	0.20	2.96	4.92
Net Debt / FCF Ratio	0.59	1.22	2.11	0.06	0.56	1.18
Quick Ratio	10.34	5.38	4.56	2.63	0.79	0.65
Current Ratio	10.65	5.68	4.74	3.04	0.95	0.79
Asset Turnover	0.13	0.14	0.15	0.15	0.28	0.31
Return on Equity (ROE)	9.39%	8.85%	6.38%	7.81%	10.37%	10.51%
Return on Assets (ROA)	0.93%	1.08%	0.89%	0.81%	1.04%	1.33%
Return on Invested Capital (ROIC)	6.92%	5.78%	4.54%	6.21%	7.01%	7.03%
Earnings Yield	13.12%	18.47%	8.23%	8.06%	-	-
FCF Yield	96.38%	108.46%	40.26%	43.91%	-	-
Dividend Yield	5.25%	8.47%	5.54%	-	-	-
Payout Ratio	33.70%	35.22%	54.17%	38.01%	25.72%	6.96%
Buyback Yield / Dilution	-	-	-10.37%	-0.68%	-	-
Total Shareholder Return	5.25%	8.47%	-4.84%	-0.68%	-	-

Source: S&P Global Market Intelligence. Insurance template. Financial Sources.