Lincoln National Ratios and Metrics

Market cap in millions EUR. Fiscal year is January - December.

Millions EUR. Fiscal year is Jan - Dec.

Fiscal Year	Current	FY 2024	FY 2023	FY 2022	FY 2021	FY 2020
Period Ending	Jan '26 Jan 27, 2026	Dec '24 Dec 31, 2024	Dec '23 Dec 31, 2023	Dec '22 Dec 31, 2022	Dec '21 Dec 31, 2021	Dec '20 Dec 31, 2020
Market Capitalization	6,654	5,217	4,140	4,864	10,846	7,949
Market Cap Growth	23.14%	26.04%	-14.89%	-55.16%	36.45%	-23.78%
Enterprise Value	5,047	6,623	9,496	10,761	15,079	12,281
PE Ratio	3.87	1.70	-	3.83	3.27	19.49
PS Ratio	0.42	0.30	0.39	0.28	0.70	0.56
PB Ratio	0.75	0.65	0.66	1.02	0.59	0.43
P/OCF Ratio	-	-	-	1.44	-	18.21
EV/Sales Ratio	0.33	0.38	0.90	0.61	0.97	0.86
EV/EBITDA Ratio	4.35	7.16	-	5.26	15.37	18.14
EV/EBIT Ratio	4.47	7.23	-	5.32	15.91	19.39
Debt / Equity Ratio	0.74	0.87	1.12	1.55	0.38	0.36
Debt / EBITDA Ratio	5.64	7.27	-	3.55	6.68	9.23
Quick Ratio	1.20	1.11	1.08	1.13	0.57	0.56
Current Ratio	2.29	2.33	2.35	2.94	3.30	2.90
Asset Turnover	0.05	0.05	0.03	0.05	0.05	0.05
Return on Equity (ROE)	21.68%	43.20%	-12.54%	10.50%	17.39%	2.35%
Return on Assets (ROA)	0.21%	0.15%	-0.57%	0.38%	0.18%	0.14%
Return on Invested Capital (ROIC)	6.08%	5.13%	-23.13%	8.19%	2.96%	2.68%
Earnings Yield	25.86%	60.63%	-16.43%	26.12%	30.63%	5.13%
Dividend Yield	4.62%	6.18%	7.53%	7.18%	3.08%	4.31%
Payout Ratio	19.29%	12.15%	-	22.83%	8.44%	62.32%
Buyback Yield / Dilution	-5.54%	-2.07%	1.82%	8.93%	2.48%	3.78%
Total Shareholder Return	-0.92%	4.11%	9.35%	16.11%	5.56%	8.09%

Source: S&P Global Market Intelligence. Insurance template. Financial Sources.