Linde Ratios and Metrics

Market cap in millions EUR. Fiscal year is January - December.

Millions EUR. Fiscal year is Jan - Dec.

Fiscal Year	Current	FY 2025	FY 2024	FY 2023	FY 2022	FY 2021
Period Ending	Mar '26 Mar 12, 2026	Dec '25 Dec 31, 2025	Dec '24 Dec 31, 2024	Dec '23 Dec 31, 2023	Dec '22 Dec 31, 2022	Dec '21 Dec 31, 2021
Market Cap	200,064	171,847	172,760	172,773	140,062	153,658
Market Cap Growth	-4.36%	-0.53%	-0.01%	23.36%	-8.85%	27.80%
Enterprise Value	221,487	190,710	186,809	185,697	150,733	163,320
PE Ratio	34.05	29.18	30.74	32.62	39.63	47.26
Forward PE	27.73	24.47	25.40	27.21	25.83	30.33
PEG Ratio	-	2.73	2.40	2.16	2.20	2.56
PS Ratio	6.91	5.80	6.00	6.03	4.81	5.72
PB Ratio	5.91	5.15	5.20	4.99	4.01	4.00
P/TBV Ratio	5.37	5.26	5.30	5.09	4.11	4.11
P/FCF Ratio	46.16	38.73	40.22	35.91	28.23	26.54
P/OCF Ratio	22.70	19.04	21.03	21.29	18.12	18.12
EV/Sales Ratio	7.46	6.44	6.49	6.48	5.18	6.08
EV/EBITDA Ratio	18.35	17.24	17.26	17.99	18.06	19.47
EV/EBIT Ratio	26.04	24.51	24.81	26.54	32.20	37.58
EV/FCF Ratio	51.10	42.98	43.49	38.59	30.38	28.21
Debt / Equity Ratio	0.63	0.63	0.50	0.44	0.39	0.28
Debt / EBITDA Ratio	2.13	2.13	1.74	1.64	1.87	1.48
Debt / FCF Ratio	5.30	5.30	4.39	3.51	3.15	2.14
Net Debt / Equity Ratio	0.57	0.57	0.44	0.37	0.31	0.26
Net Debt / EBITDA Ratio	1.73	1.73	1.35	1.24	1.30	1.18
Net Debt / FCF Ratio	4.31	4.31	3.41	2.67	2.19	1.72
Asset Turnover	0.41	0.41	0.41	0.41	0.41	0.36
Inventory Turnover	2.27	8.69	8.44	8.55	10.48	10.13
Quick Ratio	0.68	0.68	0.67	0.61	0.61	0.55
Current Ratio	0.88	0.88	0.89	0.80	0.79	0.74
Return on Equity (ROE)	34.85%	34.85%	32.59%	30.00%	9.46%	16.40%
Return on Assets (ROA)	8.30%	8.30%	8.22%	7.73%	4.94%	4.42%
Return on Invested Capital (ROIC)	9.21%	9.21%	9.15%	8.67%	5.47%	4.82%
Return on Capital Employed (ROCE)	13.01%	13.01%	13.21%	12.51%	8.19%	7.00%
Earnings Yield	2.94%	3.43%	3.25%	3.07%	2.52%	2.12%
FCF Yield	2.17%	2.58%	2.49%	2.78%	3.54%	3.77%
Dividend Yield	1.21%	1.40%	1.32%	1.24%	1.44%	1.22%
Payout Ratio	42.35%	20.13%	19.96%	19.83%	56.52%	57.29%
Buyback Yield / Dilution	2.32%	2.32%	2.25%	1.98%	3.19%	2.59%
Total Shareholder Return	3.53%	3.73%	3.57%	3.22%	4.63%	3.81%

Updated Dec 31, 2025. Data Source: Fiscal.ai. Standard template. Financial Sources.