Royale Home Holdings Ratios and Metrics

Market cap in millions HKD. Fiscal year is January - December.

Millions HKD. Fiscal year is Jan - Dec.

Fiscal Year	Current	FY 2025	FY 2024	FY 2023	FY 2022	FY 2021
Period Ending	May '26 May 27, 2026	Dec '25 Dec 31, 2025	Dec '24 Dec 31, 2024	Dec '23 Dec 31, 2023	Dec '22 Dec 31, 2022	Dec '21 Dec 31, 2021
Market Capitalization	247	325	754	3,976	5,171	7,588
Market Cap Growth	-66.67%	-56.90%	-81.05%	-23.12%	-31.85%	108.57%
Enterprise Value	3,341	3,947	3,984	6,894	7,863	8,586
Last Close Price	0.10	0.13	0.29	1.53	1.98	2.85
PE Ratio	-	-	-	-	978.86	98.68
Forward PE	-	3.91	3.91	3.91	3.91	3.91
PS Ratio	0.58	0.77	1.35	4.36	3.13	4.97
PB Ratio	0.31	0.41	0.49	2.02	2.14	2.78
P/TBV Ratio	0.39	0.52	0.56	2.26	2.31	2.98
P/OCF Ratio	-	-	-	-	-	448.85
PEG Ratio	-	0.26	0.26	0.26	0.26	0.26
EV/Sales Ratio	7.88	9.31	7.12	7.56	4.76	5.63
EV/EBITDA Ratio	-	-	-	-	173.80	55.66
EV/EBIT Ratio	-	-	-	-	-	104.07
Debt / Equity Ratio	4.68	4.68	2.03	1.55	1.25	0.97
Debt / EBITDA Ratio	-	-	-	-	38.51	13.80
Net Debt / Equity Ratio	3.73	3.73	1.91	1.46	1.05	0.91
Net Debt / EBITDA Ratio	-12.48	-12.48	-12.17	-11.06	56.10	16.04
Net Debt / FCF Ratio	-9.54	-9.54	-11.46	-45.75	-9.13	-29.82
Asset Turnover	0.08	0.08	0.10	0.15	0.27	0.28
Inventory Turnover	1.46	1.46	1.71	2.91	5.28	4.65
Quick Ratio	0.80	0.80	0.61	0.68	0.88	0.41
Current Ratio	1.01	1.01	0.76	0.96	1.16	1.37
Return on Equity (ROE)	-57.23%	-57.23%	-21.55%	-19.68%	0.47%	3.08%
Return on Assets (ROA)	-3.36%	-3.36%	-3.29%	-4.04%	-0.54%	0.93%
Return on Invested Capital (ROIC)	-7.63%	-6.77%	-6.34%	-7.90%	-1.10%	1.38%
Return on Capital Employed (ROCE)	-7.90%	-7.90%	-11.50%	-11.40%	-1.30%	1.90%
Earnings Yield	-271.73%	-206.51%	-47.22%	-10.57%	0.10%	1.01%
FCF Yield	-124.89%	-94.91%	-33.98%	-1.57%	-5.38%	-1.09%
Dividend Yield	-	-	-	-	0.51%	0.35%
Payout Ratio	-	-	-	-	2385.45%	337.93%
Buyback Yield / Dilution	-	-	0.23%	0.15%	3.00%	1.32%
Total Shareholder Return	-	-	0.23%	0.15%	3.51%	1.67%