Kwangmu Ratios and Metrics

Market cap in millions KRW. Fiscal year is January - December.

Millions KRW. Fiscal year is Jan - Dec.

Fiscal Year	Current	FY 2025	FY 2024	FY 2023	FY 2022	FY 2021
Period Ending	Apr '26 Apr 27, 2026	Dec '25 Dec 31, 2025	Dec '24 Dec 31, 2024	Dec '23 Dec 31, 2023	Dec '22 Dec 31, 2022	Dec '21 Dec 31, 2021
Market Capitalization	132,236	135,476	136,604	97,136	111,774	156,453
Market Cap Growth	11.85%	-0.83%	40.63%	-13.10%	-28.56%	242.28%
Enterprise Value	-12,291	21,731	-23,942	35,141	91,727	149,973
Last Close Price	2215.00	2190.00	2485.00	2030.00	3120.00	6875.00
PE Ratio	-	-	1.31	13.34	-	-
PS Ratio	17.46	17.89	20.93	4.01	1.43	8.27
PB Ratio	0.61	0.63	0.59	0.85	1.40	3.07
P/TBV Ratio	0.62	0.63	0.59	0.86	1.40	3.10
P/FCF Ratio	-	-	36.70	3.54	-	-
P/OCF Ratio	-	-	29.13	3.40	-	-
EV/Sales Ratio	-	2.87	-	1.45	1.17	7.93
EV/EBITDA Ratio	-	-	-	-	29.54	-
EV/EBIT Ratio	-	-	-	-	38.32	-
EV/FCF Ratio	0.78	-	-	1.28	-	-
Debt / Equity Ratio	0.01	0.01	0.09	0.08	0.51	0.86
Debt / EBITDA Ratio	-	-	-	-	13.07	-
Debt / FCF Ratio	-	-	5.36	0.32	-	-
Net Debt / Equity Ratio	-0.67	-0.67	-0.67	-0.56	-0.30	-0.64
Net Debt / EBITDA Ratio	34.21	34.21	38.26	32.02	-7.69	430.87
Net Debt / FCF Ratio	9.15	9.15	-42.04	-2.30	0.68	24.44
Asset Turnover	0.03	0.03	0.03	0.18	0.65	0.27
Inventory Turnover	-	-	98.49	75.70	214.52	117.52
Quick Ratio	15.84	15.84	4.75	5.34	2.08	1.63
Current Ratio	16.67	16.67	4.85	6.28	2.10	1.64
Return on Equity (ROE)	-12.98%	-12.98%	60.22%	7.51%	-12.18%	-1.86%
Return on Assets (ROA)	-1.04%	-1.04%	-1.43%	-1.23%	1.25%	-0.65%
Return on Invested Capital (ROIC)	-5.04%	-5.78%	-6.06%	-4.88%	6.42%	-3.60%
Return on Capital Employed (ROCE)	-1.90%	-1.90%	-1.90%	-2.30%	3.00%	-1.40%
Earnings Yield	-22.00%	-21.48%	76.26%	7.50%	-6.59%	-0.48%
FCF Yield	-11.95%	-11.66%	2.73%	28.28%	-31.62%	-0.85%
Buyback Yield / Dilution	-2.02%	-2.02%	-7.57%	-79.01%	-64.27%	-36.54%

Updated Dec 31, 2025. Source: S&P Global Market Intelligence. Standard template. Financial Sources.