SK hynix Inc. (KRX:000660)
South Korea flag South Korea · Delayed Price · Currency is KRW
1,225,000
0.00 (0.00%)
At close: Apr 24, 2026
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Earnings Call: Q1 2025

Apr 24, 2025

Park Seong-Hwan
Head of Investor Relations, SK hynix

Good morning, afternoon, and evening. Thank you for joining the SK hynix 2025 Q1 Earnings Release Conference Call. Today, SK hynix will first make their presentation, and then we'll have a Q&A session with the participants. If you have a question, please press the asterisk key and press one. Also, the company's business performance will be simultaneously interpreted, and the following Q&A session will be consecutively interpreted. Let us begin today's Earnings Release Conference Call. Good morning, afternoon, and evening. I'm Park Seong-Hwan, Head of IR at SK hynix. Welcome to the SK hynix 2025 Q1 Earnings Release Conference Call. Allow me to introduce the executives present here with me today. We are joined by CFO Kim Woo-Hyun, Head of DRAM Marketing Kim Gyu-Hyun, Head of NAND Marketing Kim Seok, and Head of HBM Sales and Marketing Kim Ki-Tae.

Let me issue a disclaimer that all outlooks presented by the company are subject to change depending on the macroeconomic and market circumstances. With that, we will now begin SK hynix Earnings Release Conference Call for the Q1 of 2025. CFO Kim Woo-Hyun will present the earnings, which will be followed by the company's future plans and market outlook, and a Q&A session with the attending executives.

Woo Hyun Kim
CFO, SK hynix

Good morning, everyone. I'm Kim Woo-Hyun, CFO at SK hynix. Allow me to first introduce the company's performance for the Q1 of 2025. Despite the expected seasonal demand weakness and customer inventory digestion, the memory market improved faster than anticipated, driven by Chinese subsidies for consumer electronics, intensified by intensified AI development competition, and some restocking demand. Amidst weak seasonality, we recorded KRW 17.6 trillion in revenue, marking our second highest quarterly revenue following the last quarter's all-time high.

This represents an 11% sequential decrease but a 42% increase year- on- year. Starting with DRAM, bit shipments exceeded guidance with a sequential decrease of high single-digit % due to strong sales of high-value-added products such as HBM3E and DDR5, as well as higher-than-expected sales for PCs and Smartphones. ASP remained flat despite a decrease in conventional DRAM pricing thanks to expanded high-value product sales. HBM sales, in particular, continued growth with the expansion of HBM3E high products as planned. NAND saw some price increase in the spot market due to production cuts in the industry, but demand recovery was relatively weaker than DRAM. Our shipments declined 19% compared to the previous quarter as planned, and ASP dropped about 20%, mainly due to increased sales of discrete products driven by customer inventory restocking.

Our Q1 operating profit was KRW 7.44 trillion, the second highest following the KRW 8.08 trillion recorded last quarter. Operating margin improved by 1 percentage point sequentially to 42% despite a decrease in revenue. We believe the improvement in operating margin during a market correction proves not only the structural transformation of the memory business due to AI but also our strengthened competitiveness. We will continue our efforts to improve business fundamentals to deliver differentiated results even during down cycles in the memory market. Depreciation and amortization expenses for Q1 slightly increased from that of last quarter to KRW 3.33 trillion. EBITDA stood at KRW 10.77 trillion with EBITDA margin of 61%. Non-operating gain net of loss reached KRW 1.86 trillion.

Notable items include foreign currency-related net gain of KRW 0.12 trillion due to strong US dollar against Korean Won and KRW 1.74 trillion in other non-operating income such as valuation gains from investment in Kioxia. Pre-tax income was KRW 9.3 trillion, and net profit was KRW 8.11 trillion with a net profit margin of 46%. In Q1, we completed the second closing of the Solidigm acquisition and paid the remaining balance of $2 billion.

Cash and cash equivalents, including short-term investments at the end of Q1, were KRW 14.3 trillion, up KRW 0.2 trillion from the previous quarter. Interest-bearing debt rose by KRW 0.6 trillion to KRW 23.3 trillion, and net debt increased by KRW 0.5 trillion to KRW 9 trillion. Consequently, our debt-to-equity and net debt-to-equity ratios improved slightly QOQ to 29% and 11%, respectively. Next, the company's market outlook and plan.

Although we initially expected the memory market to recover towards the second half of the year, heightened global certainties such as tariff policies have increased volatility in the second half demand projections. We will maintain close communication with customers and strengthen cooperation across the supply chain to meet customers' needs seamlessly amid this evolving environment. Looking at demand by application, we maintain our previous outlook on PC demand that the demand will be driven by replacement of PCs following Windows 10 end-of-support and the ramp-up of AI PCs. In smartphones, demand for high-performance memory is expected to continue with the adoption of AI models like small LLMs. Upcoming smartphone launches with enhanced AI features are expected to drive replacement demand, further increasing demand for high-performance mobile DRAM such as LPDDR5X and LPDDR5T.

In Q1, both PC and smartphone segments saw some demand recovery due to China's subsidy program, and customer inventories are decreasing. While supply side remains tighter than expected, we have some preemptive purchases due to ongoing market uncertainties. Server market demand is accelerating as big tech companies race to develop high-performance AI training and inference models. These companies are actively releasing new AI models and agents, highlighting their commitment to investing in AI infrastructure.

As a result, demand volatility in the server market is expected to be relatively limited. The release of efficient open-source AI models like DeepSeek earlier this year has lowered entry barriers, allowing more companies and research centers to participate in the ecosystem. This is expected to stimulate demand for AI servers further. Additionally, many countries are building AI infrastructure at national level, which should positively impact long-term demand for AI memory.

Meanwhile, in NAND, while AI impact has been relatively limited, market recovery this year is expected to be fueled more from supply-side factors. While demand remains somewhat muted, NAND suppliers are adopting conservative investment strategies and even production cuts for certain products, which will continue affecting the market positively throughout the year. In the mid to long term, enterprise SSDs are expected to lead NAND demand growth. Some big tech companies are considering replacing traditional HDDs with QLC-based enterprise SSDs for certain workloads. When we see more meaningful progress in these efforts, the shift will become a significant growth driver for the NAND market. Now, I will discuss the company's plans for this year. Although market uncertainties are heightening, we currently anticipate a low 10% sequential increase in DRAM shipments and over 20% growth in NAND shipments in the Q2.

HBM demand, which is contracted a year in advance with customers, is expected to roughly double from that of last year, as previously forecasted. The transition to HBM3E 12- high is progressing smoothly, and more than half of our total HBM3E shipments in Q2 will be 12- high products as planned. Due to the strong product competitiveness of our HBM3E 12- high product, customer demand remains robust. We are optimizing product mix of our existing fabs and reallocating resources to ensure a stable supply of HBM that meets customer needs. In March, we shipped samples of HBM4, the mainstream product for 2026, to major customers for the first time in the world and reaffirmed our technological leadership. We plan to complete mass production preparation for HBM4 12- high within the year and will maintain our leadership in next-gen HBM markets.

We also began shipping LPCAMM2 High-performance Memory Module for AI PCs to certain PC customers in Q1. For Server CAMM, low-power DRAM module for AI servers, we are preparing for timely supply of the product through close cooperation with customers. In NAND, while there are positive signs like rising spot prices and declining customer inventories, global uncertainties make it difficult to determine whether the recovery will be sustained. We will continue to focus on profit-oriented operational decisions and maintain a prudent approach to CapEx spending. Constructions for the first fab in Yongin and M15X are progressing as planned. The Yongin fab broke ground in Q1 and is targeting completion by Q2 2027, while M15X is scheduled to open in Q4 this year. Our strategy remains to prepare for future growth while maintaining flexibility in fab utilization based on market conditions.

Given today's uncertain environment, we will continue to focus our spending on value-added products with high visibility, as we have previously emphasized, and also enhance investment efficiency even more than what we have done. Going forward, as an AI memory leader, we will actively cooperate with partners, continuously overcome technological limitations, and maintain industry-leading product competitiveness so that we can continue our profit growth. Thank you. With that, we are in.

Operator

지금부터 질의응답을 시작하겠습니다. 질문을 하실 분은 전화기 버튼의 별표와 1번을 누르시기 바랍니다. 질문을 취소하시려면 별표와 2번을 누르시면 됩니다. Now Q&A session will begin. Please press star one, that is star and one, if you have any questions. Questions will be taken according to the order you have pressed the number star one. For cancellation, please press star two, that is star and two on your phone. 처음으로 질문해 주실 분은 메리츠증권의 김선우 님입니다. The first question will be provided by Sunwoo Kim from Meritz Securities. Please go ahead with your question.

Sunwoo Kim
Senior Analyst, Meritz Securities

예, 안녕하세요. 메리츠의 김선우입니다. 저는 관세 관련해서 질문 좀 드리고 싶습니다. 최근 미국의 관세 정책으로 인해서 경영 환경의 불확실성이 나날이 커지는 것 같은 그런 느낌입니다. 추이를 좀 더 지켜봐야겠지만, 관세 영향에 따라서 회사 측에서는 올해 메모리 수요 그리고 시황은 어떻게 변화할 것으로 보시는지 말씀 좀 부탁드리겠습니다. 감사합니다. Sir, I'm Kim Sunwoo from Meritz Securities. I do have a question regarding US tariff policy. With the US tariff policy, it seems the uncertainty in the business environment is growing. While we still need to keep an eye on how things are unfolding, how do you currently expect memory demand to change this year as a result of this tariff impact?

Woo Hyun Kim
CFO, SK hynix

네, 질문 감사드립니다. 일부 국가 간 상호 관세 조치가 유예 중입니다만, 반도체 품목에 대한 관세 부과 가능성도 제기되고 있습니다. 따라서 현 시점에서는 관세 정책 방향과 이에 대한 영향을 예측하기에는 불확실성이 커서 구체적인 답변을 드리기 어렵다는 점을 먼저 양해 부탁드립니다. While reciproc tariff measures between some countries are currently suspended, there are growing concerns that tariffs can be applied to semiconductor products. Given the high level of uncertainty surrounding tariff policy direction and its potential impact, we kindly ask for your understanding that it is difficult to provide a definitive answer at this point of time.

당사가 공급 관련해서 고객과 논의 중인 상황에 대해 설명을 드리자면, 글로벌 고객들은 전반적으로 당사와 협의 중이던 메모리 수요를 변함없이 유지하고 있습니다. 또한 일부 고객들은 단기적인 공급 풀이를 요청하면서 수요를 앞당기는 움직임도 있습니다. To share our current ongoing discussions with customers regarding supplies, global customers are generally maintaining their planned memory demand as previously discussed with us. In fact, some customers are even requesting short-term supply pull-ins to expedite their demand.

PC 그리고 스마트폰과 같은 IT 소비재들은 당분간 관세 적용이 유예되면서 올해 AI 기능을 탑재한 신제품 출시 효과를 기대하고 있습니다. 또한 최종 소비자 입장에서는 가격 인상 전에 구매를 서두를 가능성도 있는 만큼 오히려 교체 수요를 촉진할 수도 있지 않을까 생각하고 있습니다. For IT consumer goods such as PC and smartphones, tariffs are temporarily on hold for now. We are anticipating the positive impact of new product launches this year that feature AI functionalities. Additionally, from the perspective of end customers, there is a possibility that some of them may rush purchases before price increase, which could in turn stimulate replacement demand.

AI 서버는 상대적으로 관세로 인한 수요 영향이 제한적일 것으로 보고 있고요. 당사는 고객과의 협력을 바탕으로 영향을 최소화하는 방향으로 대응할 계획입니다. As for AI servers, we expect the impact of tariffs on demand to be relatively limited. We plan to respond in close cooperation with our customers to minimize potential disruption. 네, 다음 질문해 주십시오.

Operator

Next question. 다음으로 질문해 주실 분은 Bank of America의 Simon Woo님입니다. The following question will be presented by Simon Woo from Bank of America. Please go ahead with your question.

Simon Woo
Analyst, Bank of America

예, 질문 기회 감사드립니다. 제 질문은 올해 HBM 수요와 공급 계획에 대해 변화가 있으신가입니다. 제 질문의 배경은 많이 보셨겠지만 주요 고객의 어떤 제품 출시, 그다음에 로드맵 변경에 대한 논의가 계속되고 일부 제품의 GPU 중국 수출 제재에 따라 HBM 수요도 영향이 있을 것이라는 우려가 있어서입니다. 감사합니다. My question is about the changes in HBM demand and supply plans. As you know, there is ongoing speculation about the potential changes in the roadmap of major customers, and given export restrictions of certain GPU products to China, HBM product demand can also be affected. From your perspective, do you anticipate any changes in this year's HBM demand and supply plans?

Woo Hyun Kim
CFO, SK hynix

네, 질문에 답변드리도록 하겠습니다. 최근 미국의 관세 정책 변화와 규제로 인해 메모리를 포함한 반도체와 이런 반도체를 사용하는 응용 제품의 수요에 대한 불확실성도 높아진 상황입니다. Due to recent changes in U.S. tariff policies and regulations, uncertainties have increased surrounding the demand for semiconductors, including memory, as well as semiconductor-based application products. 따라서 고객과 어느 때보다 긴밀하게 소통하며 시장 변화를 반영하고 있습니다. 이에 당사의 HBM 사업에 대해서 분명하게 말씀드릴 수 있는 부분은 올해 주요 고객 향후의 판매 계획은 기존 체결한 계약 수준에서 변동이 없다는 점을 말씀드리고 싶습니다. Accordingly, we are engaging in closer communication with customers than ever before to stay aligned with market changes. Regarding our HBM business, one thing that we can state clearly is that our sales plan for major customers this year remains unchanged from the levels agreed upon in existing contracts.

자사는 프라이머리 HBM 벤더로서 최선단 HBM3E, 12단 제품을 포함한 HBM 전 제품 라인업을 공급 중에 있으며, 고객 수요 변화에 유연하게 대응할 수 있는 내부 양산 캐파를 운영하고 있습니다. As the primary HBM vendor, we are supplying a full lineup of HBM products, including the most cutting-edge HBM3E 12-high. Additionally, we maintain internally max production capacity that allows us to flexibly respond to changes in customer demand.

올해 당사의 HBM 매출은 전년 대비 2배 이상 성장한다는 기존 계획을 유지하고 있으며, 올해의 HBM3E 매출의 대부분을 차지하는 12단 제품도 2분기에 HBM3E의 절반 이상이 된다는 기존 계획에 변함은 없습니다. Our plan to more than double our HBM revenue year- on- year remains unchanged. Furthermore, there is also no change in our initial plan for HBM3E that this 12-high product, which constitutes the majority of this year's HBM3E revenue, will account for over half of the HBM3E sales in the Q2 . 네, 다음 질문해 주십시오. Next question, please.

Operator

다음으로 질문해 주실 분은 시티그룹의 이세철 님입니다. The following question will be presented by Peter Lee from Citigroup. Please go ahead with your question.

Peter Lee
Head of Fixed Income Discretionary Portfolio Management, Citi

네, 안녕하세요. 시티그룹 이세철입니다. 1분기 좋은 실적 축하드립니다. 저는 고용량 서버 DRAM 수요 관련 질문 드리겠는데요. 앞에서도 조금 말씀하셨는데 최근 딥시크 이후에 여러 가지 변화가 있는데 사실 시장에서는 조금 우려가 좀 많이 있었거든요. 근데 시장 예상과 달리 96 GB 같은 고용량 서버 DRAM 수요가 늘고 있는데요. 그 이유와 향후 전망에 대해서 설명 부탁드리겠습니다. 감사합니다. So, I'm Peter Lee from Citigroup. First of all, congratulations on your excellent Q1 performance. My question is about the high-capacity server DRAMs. Due to DeepSeek impact, demand for high-capacity server DRAMs is increasing, such as 96 GB models. Can you explain the reasons behind this trend and what your outlook for the future is?

Woo Hyun Kim
CFO, SK hynix

네, 질문 감사드립니다. 딥시크는 MLA를 통해서 AI 모델 개발 비용을 획기적으로 절감할 수 있었고, 이에 동일 성능의 AI를 더 적은 하드웨어 자원으로 구현할 수 있게 만들었습니다. 이는 AI 개발 시장의 진입 장벽을 크게 낮추는 효과를 가져온 것으로 보입니다. DeepSeek utilizes multi-head latent attention, or MLA, which significantly reduces AI model development costs and enables the development of AI with the same performance with much fewer hardware resources. This has significantly lowered barriers to entry for AI development. 개발 비용이 저렴해지면서 AI 개발 시도가 급격히 증가했고, 이 과정에서 HBM뿐만 아니라 고용량 서버 DIMM 수요도 크게 확대되고 있는 상황입니다. With development costs decreasing, initiatives for AI development have surged, which has led to a sharp increase in demand, not only for HBM but also for high-capacity server DIMMs.

1분기 동안 당사도 DDR5 기반 96 GB 모듈 수요 증가를 경험했고요. 올해 지속적으로 AI 모델 개발과 추론량 수요를 위한 고용량 DIMM 수요는 증가할 것으로 보입니다. During the Q1 , we also experienced rising demand for DDR5-based 96 GB models, and this year we anticipate continued growth in demand for high-capacity DIMMs for AI model development and inference workloads. 추가적으로 오픈AI의 O3나 딥시크의 R1과 같은 이러한 리즈닝 AI 모델들은 더 정확한 결과를 위해서 추론 과정을 길게 수용하는 방식을 채택하고 있어서 더 많은 메모리를 필요로 할 것으로 보입니다. Additionally, reasoning AI models such as OpenAI's O3 and DeepSeek's R1 extend inference processing time to achieve greater accuracy, which requires more memory.

이렇게 AI 모델들이 더 정교한 결과를 제공하기 위해 더 많은 하드웨어 자원을 필요로 하면서 AI 시장의 중심이 모델 훈련에서 추론 중심으로 확장되고 있습니다. 이 또한 추가적인 고용량 메모리 수요를 창출하는 요인으로 볼 수 있을 것 같습니다. As AI models require more hardware resources to deliver more precise results, the AI market is transitioning from model training to inference-focused approach, which creates additional demand for high-capacity memory.

고품질 추론 서비스를 위해서는 지속적인 모델 훈련도 필요하기 때문에 이러한 흐름 속에서 고용량 서버 인프라 확대는 필연적으로 보입니다. 당사는 고용량 서버가 중장기 서버 수요의 핵심이 될 것으로 보고 있습니다. To ensure high-quality inference services, continuous model training will be needed, which will inevitably lead to the expansion of high-capacity server infrastructure. In this light, we believe high-capacity servers will be a key driver for mid- to long-term server demand.

딥시크의 기폭제가 되어 AI 개발 저변이 확대된 영향을 고려한다고 하면 앞으로 AI 개발 및 응용이 점차 확대될 것으로 보이고 장기적인 AI 서버 수요 성장과 이에 따른 메모리 수요를 견인할 것으로 예상됩니다. DeepSeek has acted as a catalyst to broaden the foundation for AI Development. As a result, AI Development and Applications are expected to expand further, which will drive long-term growth in AI server demand and increasing memory demand. 네, 감사합니다. 다음 질문해 주십시오. Next question.

Operator

Your question. Yes, hello. This is Young Ho Ryu from NH Investment and Securities. The following question will be presented by Young Ho Ryu from NH Investment and Securities. Please go ahead with your quesiton.

Young Ho Ryu
Senior Industry Analyst, NH Investment & Securities

Thank you for giving me the opportunity to ask a question. I also would like to ask about tariffs. First, I am curious about what portion of SK hynix sales is directly exported to the U.S. Also, as you mentioned earlier, although there is still a lot of uncertainty and many things have not been decided yet, I would like to know, as of now, to what extent tariffs have impacted the business and if you could share your future response strategies, I would appreciate it. Young Ho Ryu from NH Investment and Securities. I do have a question regarding tariffs. What portions of sales in SK hynix is directly exported to the U.S.? Although you previously mentioned uncertainty still persists and nothing has been determined and finalized yet, and therefore how significant do you expect the business impact from tariff to be and what's your strategy for responding to this?

Woo Hyun Kim
CFO, SK hynix

네, 답변 드리겠습니다. 저희 회사의 어떤 높은 AI형 매출 비중을 감안하면 미국 고객형 매출 비중은 감사 보고서에 나와 있는 법인 소재지 기준으로는 약 60%로 높은 상황입니다. Taking into account that AI-related products represent a high proportion of our sales, the percentage of revenue from US customers is quite significant, approximately 60% based on the corporate locations stated in our audit report.

다만 알고 계시겠지만 관세 부과 기준은 미국으로 선적되는 물량에 적용되기 때문에 실제 본사를 미국에 두고 있는 고객이라 하더라도 메모리 제품의 선적은 미국 외 지역으로 진행되는 경우가 많아서 미국에 직접 수출되는 비중은 그리 높은 편은 아닙니다. However, as you know, tariffs are imposed on shipments sent to the U.S., and sometimes even customers headquartered in the U.S., their memory product shipments often go to locations outside the United States. Therefore, the actual percentage of direct export to the U.S. is not that high.

복잡한 어떤 글로벌 반도체 서플라이 체인의 특성상 명확한 어떤 영향도를 산출하기 위해서는 관세 기준과 방법 등의 어떤 정책의 세부 사항이 필요한 만큼 현재로서는 정확한 영향을 산출하기에는 제약이 있습니다. Given the complexity of the Global Semiconductor Supply Chain, detailed information such as tariff criteria or the methods are required to precisely assess the impact. Therefore, it is difficult to assess the impact accurately at this point of time.

향후 관세가 발효되는 시점에 고객과 협의해서 고객 공급 안정성을 최대한 유지할 수 있도록 대응할 생각입니다. In the future, around the time when the tariff becomes effective, we'll talk and collaborate with customers to ensure the most stable supply possible. 네, 답변 감사합니다. 다음 질문해 주십시오. Next question.

Operator

다음으로 질문해 주실 분은 골드만삭스 증권의 이준희 님입니다. The following question will be presented by Giuni Lee from Goldman Sachs Securities. Please go ahead with your question.

Giuni Lee
VP of Equity Lifecycle Middle Office, Goldman Sachs

네, 좋은 실적 축하드립니다. 저는 수요 풀림 및 재고 조정 관련돼서 질문이 있는데요. 워낙 유동적인 상황이라는 건 이해하지만 혹시 좋았던 1분기 실적과 견조한 2분기 가이던스의 수요 풀림 영향이 얼마나 된다고 보시는지 말씀해 주실 수 있으면 감사하겠습니다. 그리고 이와 관련 특히 고객 재고 조정 리스크가 궁금한데요. 상반기에 수요가 풀림되어서 고객 재고가 늘어나면 하반기에는 또다시 고객 재고 조정으로 구매 수요가 둔화될 가능성은 없을지 궁금합니다. 감사합니다.

I'm Giuni Lee from Goldman Sachs Securities. I do have a question regarding the demand pull in and its impact, as well as the inventory adjustment. How much impact did tariff-related pull-in demand have on Q1 performance and Q2 guidance? If demand is pulled- in during the first half of the year, this will lead to increased customer inventory. Is there a risk that demand will decline in the second half due to inventory adjustment at the customer side?

Woo Hyun Kim
CFO, SK hynix

네, 질문 감사합니다. 1분기 중에는 아직 관세 정책이 구체화되기 전이었던 만큼 일부 고객의 풀림 수요가 포함은 되어 있겠지만 그 비중은 그리 크지 않았던 것으로 보입니다. In Q1, tariff policies were not finalized. As a result, while some pull-in demand from customers may be reflected in the results, it did not come in a significant way, and the impact was relatively limited.

당사 1분기 DRAM 투자량이 기존 계획을 상회한 수준이 그리 크지 않고, 또한 모바일과 PC 등 클라이언트 제품에 국한되어 있고 고객들의 재고 수준도 유의미한 변화는 없는 것으로 파악하고 있습니다. Our Q1 DRAM shipment exceeded original projection but not by a significant margin, and the increase was mostly limited to client products such as Mobile and PC. In addition, we understand that customer inventory levels did not show significant changes either.

2분기의 경우를 보면 여전히 국가별 관세와 관세 부과 대상 등 세부 내용이 아직 정해지지 않은 상황이고, 또한 고객들 역시 수요에 대한 가식성이 낮기 때문에 풀인 수요의 규모가 재고 조정을 우려할 만큼 크게 증가할 것으로 보기는 좀 어려울 것 같습니다. In Q2, key details such as country-specific tariffs and the scope of items subject to tariff, they are still not yet finalized, which means customers will continue to have limited visibility into their demand. Therefore, it is unlikely that pool-in demand will increase significantly to a level that would trigger concerns about inventory adjustment.

공급업체 역시 시장의 불확실성을 반영해서 투자와 생산 운영을 할 것으로 보이기 때문에 팬데믹 때와 같은 급격한 구매 수요의 조정이 올해 하반기에 발생할 가능성은 낮다고 보고 있습니다. In addition, suppliers are also expected to reflect market uncertainties in their investment and production operations, which suggests that a drastic demand adjustment like the one that we saw during the pandemic is unlikely to occur in the second half of the year. 네, 답변만 해 주십시오. Next question.

Operator

다음으로 질문해 주실 분은 UBS의 Nicolas Gaudois 님입니다. The following question will be presented by Nicolas Gaudois from UBS. Please go ahead with your question.

Nicolas Gaudois
Managing Director of Equity Research, UBS

Yes, good morning. Thanks for taking my question. It seems to us that you may actually have recently decided to up your CapEx budget for 2025 and 2026 with a slight pull-in in schedule for equipment delivery for M15X within Q4, as you suggested in the call. Could you confirm this and clarify rationally how does this factor in, in particular, the current uncertainty around tariffs? Where would that put your total CapEx in 2025? Directionally, where would you be going into 2026? Thank you.

예, 안녕하십니까. 최근에 SK하이닉스가 M15X 스케줄을 풀인하자는 계획과 함께 2025년, 2026년 설비 투자를 확대하기로 결정을 한 것 같은데 이 내용이 맞는지 확인해 주실 수 있을지요? 그리고 왜 이런 결정을 하셨는지 설명해 주시면 좋겠습니다. 특히 관세를 둘러싼 현재의 불확실성이 어떻게 반영이 되는지, 그리고 이러한 투자로 말미암아서 2025년 총 설비 투자 규모와 또 내년도의 방향이 어떻게 되는지 말씀 부탁드립니다.

Woo Hyun Kim
CFO, SK hynix

예, 질문 주셔서 감사합니다. 답변 드리겠습니다. 저희 회사는 CapEx 디스플레인을 준수하면서 수익성이 확보된 제품에 한해서 우선적으로 투자를 집행하고 있습니다. 최근 관세 정책과 수출 규제 등 보험 의혹 주의가 확산되며 그 어느 때보다 향후 시장을 예측하기에는 어려운 상황입니다. Thank you for the question. Our company adheres to CapEx discipline, prioritizing investment only in products with secured profitability. With the expansion of protectionist policies such as tariff regulations and export restrictions, it has become more challenging than ever before to predict future market conditions.

이러한 불확실성에 대비해서 당사는 올해 신중하지만 유연한 투자 기조를 유지할 계획입니다. 시장 수요 대응을 위한 필수 투자를 우선하면서 선두 기술 경쟁력이 적기 사업화될 수 있도록 펩 등의 미래 인프라 투자 위주로 추진하면서 올해 전체 투자비는 전년 대비 다소 증가하는 기존 투자 방향성을 유지할 계획입니다. To mitigate these uncertainties, we plan to maintain a cautious yet flexible investment approach this year. While prioritizing essential investments to meet market demand, we'll focus on future infrastructure investments such as fabs to ensure that our technology leadership and competitiveness can be monetized at the right time.

Our overall investment this year will see a slight increase compared to last year, which is in line with our existing investment direction. 불확실성이 높은 어떤 대외 환경에서 안정적인 사업 운영을 영위할 수 있도록 저희 회사는 기존 펩의 제품 믹스 최적화와 그리고 저수요 저수익 제품과 관련된 어떤 자원의 재분배 등 투자 효율성을 강화하는 동시에 지속적인 차입금 축소 및 현금 보유 수준의 확대 등 재무 건전성을 강화해 나갈 방침입니다. In order to ensure stable business operation in the midst of a highly uncertain external environment, we will optimize product mix for existing fabs, reallocating resources away from low-demand and low-profitability products to enhance investment efficiency and strengthening financial soundness through continuous debt reduction and increased cash reserves. 네, 다음 질문해 주십시오. Next question, please.

Operator

다음으로 질문해 주실 분은 한국투자증권의 최민숙 님입니다. The following question will be presented by Chae Min-sook from Korea Investment and Securities. Please go ahead with your question.

Chae Min-sook
Analyst, Korea Investment & Securities

안녕하세요. 한국투자증권 최민숙입니다. 저도 앞선 질문과 좀 유사한데요. 최근에 낸드 현물가가 반등하고는 있지만 일각에서는 이 같은 현물가 반등이 고객의 일시적인 재고 축적 수요 때문이 아닌가 하는 우려를 제기하고 있습니다. 낸드 가격 상승세와 수요의 회복세가 향후 계속 지속될 수 있을 것으로 보시는지 회사의 전망을 공유해 주시면 감사하겠습니다. My question is similar to the previous question, but it is NAND spot prices have rebounded, and some believe that such increase in spot price comes from the customer demand for temporary investment build-up increase. Do you think NAND price recovery and demand growth will continue?

Woo Hyun Kim
CFO, SK hynix

네, 최민숙 연구위원님 질문 감사드립니다. 1분기 낸드 시장은 전형적인 계절적인 비수기로 주요 어플리케이션 수요는 저조했지만 일부 채널형이나 단품 위주로는 재고 감소와 관세 정책을 고려한 선구매 움직임이 있었습니다. 또한 공급업체의 감산 기조가 겹쳐서 현물 시장 중심으로 가격이 상승세를 보였습니다. Thank you for the question. In Q1, demand in the NAND market for major applications remained weak due to seasonal factors. However, there were signs of preemptive purchasing, particularly for some channels and discrete products, mainly driven by tariff considerations and potential inventory reductions. Coupled with suppliers' production cutbacks, this resulted in a price increase, especially in the spot market. In the case of Q2, following the announcement of tariff policies, uncertainties have increased.

The increase in purchasing for discrete products in Q1, as well as uncertainties around the recovery of demand for major applications, have both risen. However, NAND suppliers have already maintained a conservative production stance since the second half of last year, so the pressure for price declines has relatively eased. Having said that, NAND suppliers have maintained a conservative production stance since the second half of last year, which has helped ease downward pressure on prices.

예, 낸드의 가격 회복 흐름은 공급사들의 감산 기조와 낸드의 고용량화 수요가 맞물리면서 단기적으로는 이어질 가능성은 높다고 판단됩니다. With the combination of production cuts by suppliers and increasing demand for higher capacity, the price recovery trend is likely to continue in the short term. Set 수요 회복세는 최근 매크로 불확실성 해소 여부에 따라 달라질 수 있으나 중장기적으로는 엔터프라이즈 SSD 고용량화 추세가 이어지며 낸드 수요 성장세는 긍정적으로 보고 있습니다. While the pace of recovery in Set demand will depend on how macroeconomic uncertainties unfold, the mid to long-term trend toward higher capacity enterprise SSD is expected to continue. Therefore, we believe NAND demand will continue to grow. 네, 다음 질문해 주십시오. Next question, please.

Operator

다음으로 질문해 주실 분은 HSBC의 리키 서 님입니다. The following question will be presented by Ricky Seo from HSBC. Please go ahead with your question.

Ricky Seo
Analyst, HSBC

예, 질문 기회 주셔서 감사합니다. 2026년 HBM 수요 관련해서 질문 드리겠습니다. 최근에 출원 모델이 증가하면서 전반적인 수요가 증가할 거라 하는 보급이 확대되면서 증가할 거라 하는 견해하고 내년도 HBM4 채용량의 컨텐츠 그로스가 예상보다 좀 많이 올라가지 않아서 수요가 좀 둔화될 수 있을 거라는 견해가 있는데 우리 하이닉스에서 보시는 내년도 수요 전망은 어떻게 되시는지하고 그다음에 내년도 공급 계약 관련해서 어떤 지적 현황이라든가 이런 게 좀 업데이트할 게 있으시면 공유해 주시면 감사하겠습니다. 이상입니다. We have a question regarding the HBM market demand. Regarding the HBM market in 2026, there are mixed views. Some believe demand will grow due to inference AI, while others are concerned that slowdown in HBM adoption will hinder growth. What is SK hynix's outlook on the HBM market in 2026, and how is the progress of your supply and contracting? Are there any things that you can update?

Woo Hyun Kim
CFO, SK hynix

답변 드리도록 하겠습니다. 올해 초 발표된 DeepSeek는 효율적인 AI 모델을 사용해 다양한 산업에서 AI 서비스가 접목된다면 AI 사업이 기존 전망을 뛰어넘는 성장 잠재력을 가지고 있음을 보여주었습니다. The DeepSeek announced early this year demonstrated that if AI services are incorporated into various industries using an efficient AI model, it will have the potential to grow beyond existing forecasts and expectations.

주로 불확실성이 있겠으나 지금까지 글로벌 기업들의 AI 인프라 투자 확대 기조가 유지되고 있고 기업뿐 아니라 국가별 자체적인 AI 생태계 구축 노력도 증가하고 있어서 HBM의 장기 수요 성장에 대해서는 의심의 여지가 없다고 보고 있습니다. While uncertainties will persist going forward, global enterprises continue to expand investment in AI infrastructure. Not only enterprises but even governments are actively working to build their own AI Ecosystems. This has led us to believe, with no doubt, that HBM will continue to experience strong long-term demand growth.

현재 우리 회사는 수요 가시성을 기반으로 24년에서 28년까지 연평균 약 50% 수준의 HBM 수요 성장을 전망하고 있습니다. Based on demand visibility, we currently anticipate an average HBM growth rate of approximately 50% per year between 2024 and 2028. 특히 내년은 HBM4가 주력 제품이 될 것으로 예상되는데 HBM4는 기존 제품 대비해서 I/O 수가 2배 늘어나면서 밴드위스 개선 효과가 크기 때문에 이에 대한 지속적인 수요 증가가 예상되고 있습니다. Next year, HBM4 is expected to be our flagship product as the number of I/O channels for HBM4 will double compared to the previous model. HBM4 will significantly enhance bandwidth efficiency and therefore they are expected to drive sustainable demand growth.

2026년 공급 물량에 대해서는 기존 계획대로 주요 고객과 상반기 내 연간 물량에 대한 가시성을 확보할 계획이며 이후 다른 고객과 협의도 마무리하려고 하고 있습니다. As for 2026 supply volume, we plan to secure visibility for our annual supply volume with major customers within the first half of the year in line with our existing plan. We will also finalize agreements with other customers thereafter.

Ricky Seo
Analyst, HSBC

네, 답변 감사합니다. 다음 질문해 주십시오. Thank you for the answer. Next question, please. 다음으로 질문해 주실 분은 SK증권의 한동희 님입니다. The following question will be presented by Han Dong-hee from SK Securities. Please go ahead with your question.

Han Dong-hee
Analyst, SK Securities

네, 안녕하세요. SK증권 한동희입니다. 저는 수익성에 대한 질문 드리고 싶은데요. 이번 1분기 매출액 감소에도 불구하고 수익성은 더 개선되었는데 그 배경이 뭔지, 그리고 제품별 수익성에 대해서 조금 더 구체적으로 설명 부탁드립니다. 감사합니다. So I have a question regarding profit and profitability. Despite a decline in revenue during Q1, your margin improved. Can you please elaborate on the background and provide more details on product-level profitability?

Woo Hyun Kim
CFO, SK hynix

네, 답변 드리도록 하겠습니다. 계절적 비수기 영향으로 판매량 감소와 낸드의 가격 하락으로 매출이 감소하며 영업이익 규모도 전 분기 대비 소폭 줄었지만 수익성이 높은 D램의 영업이익률이 소폭 개선되고 매출 비중이 전 분기 74%에서 이번 분기에 80%로 확대되면서 전사 영업이익률도 전 분기 대비 개선되었습니다. Seasonal weakness led to a decline in sales volume, and falling NAND prices reduced revenue. Operating profit also saw a slight decrease compared to the previous quarter. However, in the highly profitable DRAM segment, operating profit margin improved slightly, and DRAM share of total revenue grew from 74% to 80% quarter to quarter. As a result, the overall operating margin also improved compared to the previous quarter.

제품별 수익성은 D램은 컨벤셔널 제품 가격 하락에도 HBM3E와 DDR5와 같은 수익성이 높은 제품의 판매가 확대되면서 수익성이 전 분기 대비 개선이 되었고 낸드의 경우는 가격 하락과 판매량 감소 등 매출이 줄었지만 흑자 기조는 유지하였습니다. Turning to product-level profitability for DRAM segment, despite a decline in conventional product prices, the overall profitability improved from the previous quarter, mainly driven by expanded sales of high-margin products such as HBM3E and DDR5. As for NAND, the revenue declined due to falling prices and lower sales volumes, however, the NAND segment remained in the black with positive profitability. 네, 다음 질문해 주십시오. Next question. 다음으로 질문해 주실 분은 하나증권의 김록호 님입니다.

Operator

The following question will be presented by Kim Rok-ho from Hana Securities. Please go ahead with your question.

Kim Rok-ho
Analyst, Hana Securities

안녕하세요. 하나증권 김록호입니다. 저는 낸드 쪽 질문 드리고 싶은데요. 작년에 낸드 시장 같은 경우가 ESSD 수요가 성장한 견해는 왔었는데 올해도 해당 추세가 지속될 건지 좀 의견 부탁드리고요. 그리고 하이닉스에서 준비하고 계신 AI 양 ESSD 제품은 어떤 것들이 있는지 공유 부탁드리겠습니다. 감사합니다. I have a question regarding NAND. Last year, enterprise SSD demand drove the NAND market growth. Do you expect this trend will continue this year? What are your plans for ESSD products for AI application?

Woo Hyun Kim
CFO, SK hynix

네, 질문 감사합니다. 지난해 AI 수요가 본격화되면서 고용량, 고성능 엔터프라이즈 SSD 수요가 급격히 증가했고요. 당사는 고용량 QLC ESSD 제품 리더십을 바탕으로 수요에 적극 대응하면서 지난해 ESSD 매출은 2023년 대비 300% 이상 성장하는 성과를 달성했습니다. With the rapid surge in AI demand last year, there was a sharp increase in the need for high-capacity, high-performance enterprise SSDs. Leveraging our leadership in high-capacity QLC ESSD products, we actively responded to this demand, achieving over 300% growth in ESSD sales compared to year 2023. 올해는 대외 불확실성이 커지고 있는 상황이나 글로벌 기업의 AI 양 투자는 지속될 것으로 예상되는 만큼 ESSD 수요는 다른 응용 제품 대비 견조할 것으로 예상하고 있습니다.

While external uncertainties are growing this year, global investment in AI is expected to continue, and we anticipate that demand for ESSD will remain resilient and strong compared to other applications. 특히 올해 들어 생성형 AI의 추론 서비스 수요 및 높은 품질의 서비스에 대한 요구가 증가되면서 데이터 센터 서버 내에 추가적인 메모리랑 검색, 지식 저장소를 위한 인프라가 필요해집니다. 그에 따라서 HBM D램뿐만 아니라 고성능 TLC ESSD 수요 또한 증가할 것으로 기대하고 있습니다. This year, demand has grown for generative AI inference services and for high-quality performance in terms of accuracy and speed. As a result, data center servers now require expanded infrastructure, not only for memory but also for storing retrieved knowledge. We expect this will drive demand both for HBM and DRAM, as well as for high-performance TLC Enterprise SSDs.

한편, 고용량 QLC ESSD 시장에서도 유의미한 변화가 예상됩니다. 작년에는 61 TB에서 올해 122 TB로 무게 중심이 옮겨지고 있는 고용량 ESSD 수요에 당사는 적극 대응할 계획입니다. Significant shifts are also expected in the high-capacity QLC ESSD market. With demand transitioning from 61 TB last year to 122 TB this year, we plan to actively respond to this growing trend for higher-capacity ESSDs. 예로 지난 11월 개발한 세계 최고층의 321단 기반의 244 TB 제품 개발도 추진해서 향후 초고용량 ESSD 시장까지 지속 선도해 나갈 방침입니다. For example, leveraging our world's highest 321-layer technology, which was introduced last November, we are advancing the development of 244 TB products to continuously lead the ultra-high-capacity ESSD market going forward. 답변 감사합니다. 이제 마지막 질문 받도록 하겠습니다. We'll take last question.

Operator

마지막으로 질문해 주실 분은 다이와증권의 SK Kim 님입니다. The last question will be presented by SK Kim from Daiwa Securities. Please go ahead with your question.

SK Kim
Analyst, Daiwa Securities

예, 안녕하세요. 마지막 질문 주셔서 감사합니다. 우선 좋은 실적 축하드리고요. 저는 D램 쪽 관련해서 좀 전략에 관한 질문이 있습니다. 최근에 조사기관의 자료에 따르면 당사가 SK hynix가 D램 시장에서 수익성뿐만 아니라 매출액 기준으로도 점유율 1위를 차지했다는 그런 발표가 있었습니다. 향후에 지금 HBM 시장의 성장성이나 프리미엄, 그리고 당사의 리더십을 감안하면 앞으로도 지금 이런 위상이 지속될 것으로 예상이 됩니다. 이 경우에 HBM 시장과 커머디티 시장에 대한 회사의 대응 전략이라든지 이런 향후 전략 방향성에 대해서 좀 말씀해 주시면 감사하겠습니다.

I take the chance to ask the last question, and congratulations on your excellent performance. I do have a question regarding DRAM strategy. A recent market research report announced that SK hynix ranked first in the DRAM market, not only in terms of profitability but also in market share. Given HBM's growth potential and premium positioning, SK hynix's leadership in this market is expected to continue. My question is about your response strategies for HBM and commodity markets.

Woo Hyun Kim
CFO, SK hynix

네, 질문 감사드립니다. 저희 회사가 수익성뿐만 아니라 매출액 기준으로도 올해 1분기 D램 시장 1위가 되었다는 발표는 당사가 고수익 AI 메모리 중심의 포트폴리오 전략을 수립하고 실행함으로써 D램 기술 리더십을 입증한 결과라고 생각합니다. The announcement that our company ranked first in the DRAM market in Q1 2025, both in terms of profitability and revenue, reflects that our portfolio strategies that focused on highly profitable AI memory were well executed. It also demonstrates our leadership in DRAM technology.

HBM 시장은 AI 반도체의 핵심 메모리로서 기술 선도력과 고객 맞춤형 대응력이 경쟁력을 좌우하는 시장입니다. 따라서 고객 니즈에 선제적으로 대응할 수 있는 제품을 개발하고 안정적으로 양산을 하는 것이 중요합니다. The HBM market is critical in AI semiconductor, and competitiveness is determined by technological leadership and the ability to cater to customer needs. It is essential to proactively develop products that meet customer needs and ensure stable mass production.

당사는 기존의 HBM 개발과 양산 경험을 기반으로 해서 HBM4 역시 조기 양산을 위한 개발, 그리고 고객 인증을 적극 추진하고 있고, 또한 고객과 긴밀한 협업을 통해서 제품 완성도를 높이고 있습니다. Based on our extensive experience in HBM development and manufacturing, we are actively pursuing development and customer qualification for HBM4 to accelerate mass production. We also work in close collaboration with our customers to ensure meticulous product quality.

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