DB Securities Ratios and Metrics

Market cap in millions KRW. Fiscal year is January - December.

Millions KRW. Fiscal year is Jan - Dec.

Fiscal Year	Current	FY 2025	FY 2024	FY 2023	FY 2022	FY 2021
Period Ending	Apr '26 Apr 27, 2026	Dec '25 Dec 31, 2025	Dec '24 Dec 31, 2024	Dec '23 Dec 31, 2023	Dec '22 Dec 31, 2022	Dec '21 Dec 31, 2021
Market Capitalization	568,445	434,646	207,466	156,999	167,193	272,602
Market Cap Growth	159.44%	109.50%	32.15%	-6.10%	-38.67%	41.35%
Last Close Price	14190.00	10409.59	4616.88	3282.89	3496.06	5402.49
PE Ratio	6.99	5.34	4.14	25.44	-	2.32
PS Ratio	0.35	0.27	0.22	0.19	0.16	0.21
PB Ratio	0.45	0.34	0.18	0.13	0.16	0.26
Debt / Equity Ratio	4.82	4.82	3.74	3.38	3.79	3.77
Net Debt / Equity Ratio	-0.26	-0.26	-0.74	-1.29	-1.19	-0.60
Net Debt / FCF Ratio	0.32	0.32	4.56	171.57	10.37	3.09
Asset Turnover	0.13	0.13	0.09	0.08	0.11	0.13
Quick Ratio	2.06	2.06	2.13	2.29	2.16	2.36
Current Ratio	2.38	2.38	2.39	2.47	2.33	2.60
Return on Equity (ROE)	7.83%	7.83%	4.51%	1.13%	1.03%	12.87%
Return on Assets (ROA)	0.77%	0.77%	0.51%	0.13%	0.11%	1.30%
Return on Invested Capital (ROIC)	6.65%	7.27%	5.46%	5.00%	5.09%	8.03%
Earnings Yield	14.32%	18.73%	24.15%	3.93%	-0.05%	43.02%
FCF Yield	-181.41%	-237.26%	-91.64%	-5.61%	-71.93%	-74.87%
Dividend Yield	3.87%	-	-	6.09%	-	9.25%
Payout Ratio	19.93%	19.93%	17.08%	118.85%	-	11.05%
Buyback Yield / Dilution	1.26%	1.26%	0.35%	0.47%	1.11%	-
Total Shareholder Return	5.14%	1.26%	0.35%	6.56%	1.11%	9.25%

Updated Dec 31, 2025. Source: S&P Global Market Intelligence. Capital Markets template. Financial Sources.