Revenue by Segment

Financials in millions KRW. Fiscal year is January - December.

Millions KRW. Fiscal year is Jan - Dec.

Fiscal Year	FY 2024	FY 2023	FY 2022	FY 2021	FY 2020	FY 2019	FY 2018	FY 2017	FY 2016	FY 2015
Period Ending	Dec '24 Dec 31, 2024	Dec '23 Dec 31, 2023	Dec '22 Dec 31, 2022	Dec '21 Dec 31, 2021	Dec '20 Dec 31, 2020	Dec '19 Dec 31, 2019	Dec '18 Dec 31, 2018	Dec '17 Dec 31, 2017	Dec '16 Dec 31, 2016	Dec '15 Dec 31, 2015
Kakao Piccoma Corp	566.58B	577.22B	531.25B	461.12B	253.20B
Kakao Piccoma Corp Growth	-1.84%	8.65%	15.21%	82.11%	-
Kakao Games Corp	881.31B	1.03T	1.15T	1.01T	495.52B
Kakao Games Corp Growth	-14.03%	-10.68%	13.35%	104.33%	-
SM Entertainment Corp	986.20B	756.08B	-	-	-
SM Entertainment Corp Growth	30.44%	-	-	-	-
Kakao Mobility Corp	674.99B	601.81B	483.69B	546.46B	280.09B
Kakao Mobility Corp Growth	12.16%	24.42%	-11.49%	95.10%	-
Kakao Corp	2.60T	2.50T	2.46T	2.67T	2.35T
Kakao Corp Growth	3.82%	1.75%	-7.96%	13.45%	-
Kakao Entertainment Corp	1.81T	1.87T	1.86T	1.42T	823.78B
Kakao Entertainment Corp Growth	-3.24%	0.47%	30.87%	72.97%	-
Consolidation Adjustment	-763.24B	-711.28B	-632.69B	-1,175.40B	-621.12B
Kakao Pay Corp	766.24B	615.36B	521.36B	458.65B	284.37B
Kakao Pay Corp Growth	24.52%	18.03%	13.67%	61.28%	-
Other	351.74B	319.60B	319.69B	609.07B	287.15B
Other Growth	10.06%	-0.03%	-47.51%	112.11%	-
Kakao G Corp.	-	-	106.36B	130.20B	1.09B
Kakao G Corp. Growth	-	-	-18.31%	11864.98%	-
Total	7.87T	7.56T	6.80T	6.14T	4.16T
Total Growth	4.16%	11.15%	10.79%	47.63%	35.40%

Revenue by Geography

Financials in millions KRW. Fiscal year is January - December.

Millions KRW. Fiscal year is Jan - Dec.

Fiscal Year	FY 2024	FY 2023	FY 2022	FY 2021	FY 2020	FY 2019	FY 2018	FY 2017	FY 2016	FY 2015
Period Ending	Dec '24 Dec 31, 2024	Dec '23 Dec 31, 2023	Dec '22 Dec 31, 2022	Dec '21 Dec 31, 2021	Dec '20 Dec 31, 2020	Dec '19 Dec 31, 2019	Dec '18 Dec 31, 2018	Dec '17 Dec 31, 2017	Dec '16 Dec 31, 2016	Dec '15 Dec 31, 2015
South Korea	6.23T	6.08T	-	-	4.16T
South Korea Growth	2.47%	-	-	-	35.40%
Europe	155.68B	148.11B	-	-	-
Europe Growth	5.11%	-	-	-	-
Asia	1.07T	958.52B	-	-	-
Asia Growth	11.53%	-	-	-	-
Other	19.51B	56.15B	-	-	-
Other Growth	-65.24%	-	-	-	-
North America	396.66B	313.43B	-	-	-
North America Growth	26.55%	-	-	-	-
Total	7.87T	7.56T	-	-	4.16T
Total Growth	4.16%	-	-	-	35.40%

Source: S&P Global Market Intelligence.