Kakao Pay Corp. (KRX:377300)

Instructure Holdings Ratios and Metrics

Market cap in millions KRW. Fiscal year is January - December.

Fiscal Year	Current	FY 2024	FY 2023	FY 2022	FY 2021	FY 2020
Period Ending	Aug 1, 2025	Dec 31, 2024	Dec 31, 2023	Dec 31, 2022	Dec 31, 2021	Dec 31, 2020
Market Capitalization	8,207,501	3,534,162	6,619,268	7,208,753	23,013,597	-
Market Cap Growth	-25.53%	-46.61%	-8.18%	-68.68%	-	-
Enterprise Value	4,515,795	1,237,554	4,352,327	5,123,654	22,353,748	-
Last Close Price	60800.00	26250.00	49300.00	54200.00	174500.00	-
PE Ratio	-	-	2630.49	133.54	-	-
Forward PE	125.35	91.94	129.03	194.53	209.92	-
PS Ratio	10.24	4.61	10.76	13.83	50.18	-
PB Ratio	4.26	1.85	3.42	3.78	12.82	-
P/TBV Ratio	4.68	1.99	3.73	4.05	13.73	-
P/FCF Ratio	52.23	29.89	27.38	-	166.39	-
P/OCF Ratio	49.56	27.82	26.15	-	146.90	-
PEG Ratio	-	0.47	3.75	3.89	-	-
EV/Sales Ratio	5.63	1.62	7.07	9.83	48.74	-
EV/FCF Ratio	28.74	10.47	18.00	-	161.62	-
Debt / Equity Ratio	0.05	0.05	0.06	0.05	0.07	0.10
Debt / FCF Ratio	0.63	0.86	0.45	-	0.86	0.73
Asset Turnover	0.19	0.18	0.17	0.15	0.20	0.33
Quick Ratio	1.57	2.83	2.81	2.58	2.71	1.17
Current Ratio	1.62	2.92	2.87	2.59	2.71	1.17
Return on Equity (ROE)	-0.38%	-1.12%	-1.19%	1.45%	-3.39%	-19.98%
Return on Assets (ROA)	-0.63%	-0.86%	-0.97%	-0.84%	-0.73%	-1.32%
Return on Capital (ROIC)	-1.34%	-1.77%	-1.75%	-1.45%	-1.59%	-7.91%
Earnings Yield	-0.05%	-0.39%	0.04%	0.75%	-0.10%	-
FCF Yield	1.91%	3.35%	3.65%	-1.21%	0.60%	-
Buyback Yield / Dilution	0.30%	0.42%	0.22%	-16.83%	-13.58%	-7.46%

Source: S&P Global Market Intelligence. Standard template. Financial Sources.