Good morning, everyone, and welcome to this First Quarter Presentation here at Vow. This morning I have a few people with me, so Cecilie Hekneby, our new CFO. I also, for the Q&A session, have with me Jonny and Tina, who's been with the company for a while. My name is Gunnar Pedersen. I'm the new CEO of Vow. I will start by sharing some highlights with you, and then Cecilie will take you through the financial numbers. I will come back and talk a little bit about the market and the business and how it develops, give you an update on that. Finally, some closing remarks before we open up for questions. Next up is the old disclaimer. You should probably read this later on by yourself. Moving on to the highlights. Year- on- year, our order backlog has nearly doubled.
On the performance side, we show double-digit margins, and the activity level is quite high, specifically in the Cruise sector. I will come back to more details on this. We are delivering equipment to 18 cruise vessels this year, and we are commissioning 12. The sales pipeline in the Maritime sector is strong. I will take you through some details on that as well. Our Industrial segment is suffering a bit from delayed order intake. The biocarbon and biochar projects are progressing, and commissioning is due to start in the second half of 2025. Also, lately, we have had some very positive development on Vow Green Metals, and we will get back to that towards the end of the session. Some key financial numbers first. I want to start on the left-hand side with the revenues. Revenues for Q1 versus Q1 2024 is up by 12%.
That leaves us at NOK 261 million in revenue for Q1. Twelve months rolling, we are slightly above NOK 1 billion in revenue, and we can see a slight growth in that. The adjusted EBITDA, the nominal number, is showing positive development. However, the legacy projects and the currency turmoil are hampering somewhat on the margins. Our order backlog, we are on the right-hand side now, is strong. You can note the shift in Q4 last year. With that shift, we have a very strong backlog. The new contracts that we enter into now have improved margins, and also there are mechanisms in the contracts for price adjustment to take down the risk from inflation. By that, I think I will ask Cecilie to take us through the details of the numbers, and then I will return on the market and business update. Cecilie.
Good morning. I will take you through, I will give you an update on the financial number for the first quarter, starting with the operating key figures. The reporting currency is in NOK. In the first quarter, revenue increased by 12% to NOK 261 million, up from NOK 232 million in first quarter last year. The increase in revenue is driven by growth in the Industrial Solutions segments and Aftersales, while the Maritime Solutions segment was in line with first quarter last year. Gross profit is up NOK 3 million. The gross margin of 29% is slightly lower than in first quarter last year and is still impacted by progress on legacy contracts in backlog and in addition to adjusted cost forecast. Employee expenses of NOK 38 million is down NOK 8 million from first quarter last year, partly related to restructuring in the French subsidiary.
Employee expenses vary with project activity and hours allocated to projects. Other operational expenses of NOK 25 million in the quarter were NOK 3 million up from one year earlier. The increase is mainly related to changes of IT suppliers, recruitment costs, and in-house consultants. There were non-recurring items of NOK 4 million in the quarter related to changes in management. Adjusted EBITDA ended at NOK 13 million, which is up NOK 8 million from same quarter last year, showing increased operational profitability. Let's look into the development of the segments. Vow has three main segments. The Maritime Solutions segment delivered NOK 108 million in the quarter, which is in line with first quarter last year. Performance in this segment is driven by phasing of projects and equipment deliveries. The adjusted EBITDA margin in the quarter was 12%, which is slightly lower than one year earlier.
Adjusted EBITDA in the quarter was NOK 13 million. Profitability in the Maritime Segment is still impacted by progress and delivery on legacy contracts. The backlog amounted to NOK 1.3 billion and has more than doubled compared to same quarter last year. Aftersales continue to grow with increasing number of ships in operation equipped with Vow systems. Revenue of NOK 58 million in the quarter is up 22% from NOK 48 million in first quarter last year. Measures taken to improve profitability are starting to show results. The adjusted EBITDA margin of 15% is up from 12% in first quarter last year, giving an adjusted EBITDA of NOK 9 million in the quarter, up from NOK 6 million in first quarter 2024. The Industrial Solutions segment continued to deliver on large ongoing contracts during the quarter and delivered revenue of NOK 94 million, up from NOK 78 million with adjusted EBITDA of NOK 1 million.
Profitability in this segment is impacted by costs related to tendering, project development, and holding capacity in anticipation of orders in new industry verticals, and is something we will look into. There is good project on FEED studies, but it takes time to convert into firm orders. Administration consists of expenses not allocated to the business segments. These are costs related to general administration, owner cost, and costs associated with being a listed company. In the first quarter, administration costs totaled NOK 14 million, and NOK 4 million of the costs are non-recurring related to changes in management and associated transitional costs. The increase of NOK 2 million in adjusted costs is mainly related to in-house consultants.
Moving on to the financial performance in the quarter, the positive operational development is offset by higher depreciation and amortization costs related to increased number of completed R&D projects, share of net loss from Vow's share in VGM , and negative development of net finance. Result before tax ended at negative NOK 30 million compared to negative NOK 17 million in first quarter last year. As Vow reports in Norwegian kroner, key financial figures have been impacted by significant fluctuations in foreign exchange rates in the quarter, and we have a net foreign exchange loss of NOK 12 million in the quarter compared to a foreign exchange gain of NOK 4 million in same quarter last year. Interest costs of NOK 13 million are down from NOK 14 billion in same quarter last year.
There is a real storm in the international currency market, and the turmoil had some significant effects around the cut-off date, 31st of March, with the development in Norwegian kroner against euro down 3% and down 7% against U.S. dollar from the 31st of December. There is a net foreign exchange loss of NOK 12 million included in the financial items in the quarter. The majority of the contracts on order backlog is in euro and in U.S. dollar, and about 60% of the project costs are in the contract currency. In a currency market with less fluctuation, there has been a natural hedge, but in the volatile currency market we have seen lately, it impacts our key financial metrics more.
The backlog and other balance sheet items are translated to NOK under currency rate at quarter end, giving an unrealized currency loss, while profit and loss items are translated to NOK based on average monthly currency rate. We watch the development closely and are considering alternatives to mitigate the currency risk. Now let's move over to the balance sheet. There are two main developments I would like to highlight. That is the development in debt and working capital. Interest-bearing debt amounted to NOK 480 million at quarter end, up from NOK 395 million at December, at the 31st of December. That is an increase of NOK 85 million. As you can see on the bottom on the right-hand side of this slide, we made a significant down payment on loan in 2024.
The increase in net interest-bearing debt in this quarter is related to the drawn amount on our working capital facilities to offset working capital movements, as net working capital has increased compared to year-end 2024, mainly due to phasing of milestone payments from customers and supplier payments. Other assets have decreased due to reduction of prepayment to suppliers. Working capital will fluctuate, and it is an important area for us to watch closely. We have a close and positive dialogue with the bank. Subsequent to the quarter, amended covenant was secured with improved headroom and extension of our loan facility until third quarter 2027. Let's turn to the cash flow. Looking at the cash flow development, we started the quarter with NOK 47 million in cash.
The negative operating cash flow in the first quarter is mainly related to working capital movement due to significant milestone payments from customers and supplier payments. Investments are reduced compared with historical levels as several R&D projects are completed. The drawn amount on working capital debt facilities, in addition to leasing and interest payment, led to a temporary net increase in debt during that quarter. We are going out of the quarter with a relatively comfortable cash situation with NOK 41 million in cash and NOK 136 million in available liquidity. Milestone payments from significant projects impact the cash flow, and it is important for me and my team to monitor and manage liquidity, working capital, and debt closely. Before I leave the floor to Gunnar, a few words about my current priorities.
My colleagues have already started several initiatives for financial improvement, but it is a priority for me to look into how we manage working capital to optimize cash flow from operation and enhance our financial position. This is especially important for Vow with long production timelines and project milestone invoicing with long receivable cycles. Exchange rate risk has earlier been considered as limited in Vow, with a large part of our cost in the same currency as in the contracts. In a more insecure world, we see that significant frequent currency fluctuations impact key financial indicators. A second focus area for me will therefore be to consider alternatives for how we can manage foreign exchange risk related to supplies and contract management. Vow made significant down payments on its loan during 2024, but financing of debt and overseeing the capital structure will be a third focus area.
Finally, the fourth focus area is operational performance. Several initiatives have already been started to enhance efficiency, reduce cost, and increase performance, and I look forward to contributing in these processes. Now, Gunnar, you will take us through a market and business update.
Thank you, Cecilie. Now for a market and business update, and I'm going to start with the Maritime segment. As I said, Cruise has had another busy quarter in terms of project deliveries. The margins are expected to improve in this area as we complete the legacy contracts with lower margins and start delivering on newer contracts with significantly improved margins. We just started that, and it's developing over time. Our backlog in this segment has more than doubled year- on- year, and it stands at NOK 1.3 billion. We recently signed a new contract for advanced wastewater purification, a system to be delivered on a cruise vessel at EUR 3.5 million. That is after closing of first quarter, and later on you will understand why I mentioned this. Let's take a closer look then at the pipeline, the sales pipeline, and the backlog that we have.
We have a strong backlog with contracts to deliver systems to 35 vessels, and also there are options for two more. If you remember from earlier, there were options on old contracts, and we felt that they had unhealthy margins. These options have now elapsed. When we are tendering now, we are tendering with new and improved margins, and we are tendering now for a number of new contracts. Total is 44 new bids that we are tendering for now. If you look at the graph on your right-hand side, what it shows is the year when the vessels are going into operation. Where it is not updated is in the delivery of 2026, the one grade. That is the contract that we signed. We are now ordering equipment to be delivered for that. Currently now it is nine for 2026 that are going into operation.
That's the comment on the new contract. Why is this important? This shows a good predictability in this market segment. It's the contracts that we have as firm contracts that you can see quite some years going ahead, and also what cruise vessels are to be built and that we are tendering for. The pipeline is also very visible. It gives us a good visibility going forward. What we order today is equipment, which is going to be onboard vessels that are to be put into operation, so delivered in 2027 and 2028, mainly with the exception of the one in 2026. That turns into revenue in 2025. Looking more at the equipment deliveries, as I said, quite high activity in 2025. When we deliver, one to two years before handover.
This year we delivered to these 18 vessels plus another retrofit. What you see on this map here is actually our whole market. Cruise ships are generally, and I know it's not very precise when I say generally, but they are generally built in Europe. As you can see, all the major yards that are building cruise vessels and all the major cruise lines are our customers. Once the equipment is delivered and you're getting close to handover of the vessel, it's the commissioning activities. Commissioning is when you start up the equipment, see that it operates and functions well, always things to be fixed and so on. That goes for any supplier onboard a vessel. You perform tests to verify that everything is good. That commissioning is in the very last period before the vessel enters into operation.
To date, we have commissioned four vessels, and for the rest of 2025, there's another eight that we are going to commission. This means that we are putting 12 more vessels into operation this year. As they enter operation, they go into our Aftersales market. What we do then is really we turn it into recurring revenue. Looking a bit closer on the Aftersales, onboard these vessels, it is important that all the systems onboard are well functioning. To be able to deliver well functioning systems and to keep them well functioning, we think that's a differentiator in the market. What we deliver is various consumables, chemicals, and so on to keep the processes going, its spare parts and services.
We have also set up as a service provider with logistic hubs and so on to be able to handle this to the cruise fleet. An increased number of vessels in operation also means increasing number of systems, but also Aftersales. As I said, 12 more vessels entering operations this year. That's good. On the margin side, in the Aftersales, we've seen improvements now, and we will continue to do the effort to continue the improvement also on the margin side on the Aftersales. Now for the Industrial Solutions segment. Heat treatment remains relevant to our industry customers, both to adapt to energy costs, but also to reduce emissions. About one third of our backlog is related to what we can call our standard product portfolio.
We are working on FEED studies for new and big projects to help our customers mature them towards Final Investment Decision. The Rhode Island Project and Vow Green Metals make up the remaining two thirds of the backlog. What we see is, of course, that these big industrial projects are challenging. The backlog is a concern to us, and this is obviously an area that we are going to look closely into going forward. I will touch on some of them, and these would be known projects to you, I believe. The customers on these projects are progressing. We are supporting them in FEED studies to mature these projects, find the good solutions, how they can work, and what investment level they need so they can mature their investment cases, business cases towards the Final Investment Decision.
They represent a considerable potential to us, but this is a far less predictable market than what we saw on the cruise side, where you know when these vessels are going into operation, you know when the yards have to place the contracts. Typically what we see is that they need a lot more time to mature these projects towards the Investment Decision, a lot more time than we have expected, and also a lot more time than I think the customers themselves have expected. On a high note, I mean, the last few weeks and what's going on around Vow Green Metals, we are quite enthusiastic about that, actually. With High Tech Vision, which is a professional investor entering this business where technology from Vow is so instrumental, we think that is a very good sign.
The Board of Vow Green Metals have recommended the shareholders to accept the offer from High Tech Vision. Vow has accepted the offer, and we certainly hope that others will do that too. We think it is good for Vow Green Metals to have a strong financial and a strategic owner come into play. Also, closing this transaction is important, we think, to Vow Green Metals, obviously, but also to us as this will serve as a good reference for our technology. On the status of the project itself, the installation of equipment is in its final stages, and commissioning is about to start just after the summer. I know that all our engineers, they are really looking forward to see this system start up. It is important to us. Some final remarks. Cecilie and myself, we have joined the company over the last two weeks.
This is my day eight with the company. On a personal note, I think it is a very interesting company. I met a lot of competent and hardworking people. It's a company with a solid market position in cruise. There are interesting opportunities, however challenging they may be. It's also a company with a purpose. Our customers, they are chasing every opportunity to take fossil carbon out of their cycle and also turning waste into value. You can see that very clearly in the cruise industry. I must say that given my background, delivering projects with a high technology content to yards and vessel owners feels a lot like home. What we're doing now is working hard to get our arms around the company.
We're talking to a lot of the people in the company, looking into the projects, understanding the business, meeting some of the customers, and so on, trying to figure out what are the next steps we're going to take in addition to what is already started. What are the next steps we are going to take in developing this company? We certainly look forward to sharing some of that with you in the next quarters. Before I end the session and open up for questions, I would like to say thank you to Tina, who has been CEO with the company for quite some time for all of her efforts, and also to Jonny, who has been stepping up as CEO in the interim period. Thank you for that. By that, I think we open up for questions.
To help answer questions in all the details we have not had time to dive into, of course, we will use Tina and Jonny as well. Thank you.
Okay, we will then open for questions, and we will start with questions here from the audience while we are waiting for the audience online to post their questions. Are there any questions from the room? No? It seems okay, there is one. Please state your name.
The cruise contracts have been sort of problematic with margins in the past, and you are saying you are working with that. Is there anything you can do with the cash flow profile of the customer contracts, seeing that working capital is an issue with the company? You can always work on trade creditors and such, but is there anything you can do with the contracts themselves to better match the cash profiles?
Yeah, I think I can answer that. It's something we're monitoring very closely. As you see also by the announcement with them and the loan agreement now, we are increasing our guarantee facility, and that's an important tool for us to improve this working capital situation. That's some of the measures we're doing in parallel with monitoring it closely.
Any other questions from the room? Okay, we have a couple of questions from the online audience. First, do the legacy cruise contracts also cover Aftersales agreements? In other words, will vessels commissioned under these older contracts result in lower margins for the Aftersales segment as well?
Yes and no. As we are progressing in delivering vessels, based on our method of supporting the cruise operators, we see a tendency that they come back to us for assistance both in terms of service and spare parts and consumables.
I believe we have over 90% of our own fleet covered with our Aftersales service. In terms of Aftersales agreements at the point of entering contracts, as we're contracting with the shipyard and not the ship owner, that is a part that comes later on. We have fleet-wide Aftersales agreements with many of the largest operators in the world.
Thank you. There's now a question concerning the onshore U.S. activities. Can you say more about the negotiations ongoing on potential contracts there?
I'm afraid it's difficult to go into details on specific contracts. I'm afraid that we cannot guide anything on that. Other than that, what we have seen in the presentation, we remain optimistic. We are carrying out the FEED studies. We see some of the business cases for the clients are really good. We are still optimistic.
However, at the same time, being vigilant about the situation when anything changes, we need to change as well.
Thank you. A question about order intake. There have not been many new contracts announced recently. Can you please remind us what is rule of thumb in terms of contract amounts in announcements?
That varies, of course. We see a tendency in signing contracts from second quarter and out. We recently signed the contract for the latest new build in a European shipyard. As you saw from the presentation, there are 44 ships in tendering activities right now. We know that these vessels have already been contracted with the shipyards. They are up for grabs. There is financing in place. It is a matter of the competition that we find ourselves in to go get these contracts.
There's a follow-up on VGM, where we've seen very good news from VGM. The question goes, and then what signals are you getting from them with respect to phase II at Fulham? Is phase II included in your order backlog as of now?
As of backlog, no. Phase II is not included in the order backlog. We find it reasonable to believe that this is something that the new owners also will execute on, as the off-take agreement that they have with the market on their side reflects the amount of biocarbon to be supplied. Of course, it's a question for VGM to ask and how they will foresee their expansion of the plant.
Thank you. There's one more question, and that's the last one for now. Can you please, in a few words, tell us what is your views on the prospects pipeline and market in general?
I think we saw from the presentation that all these gray columns that are distributed throughout the years, these are our prospects. This is our pipeline for the Cruise segment. As for the Industrial segment, the FEED studies represent the same type, even though they have a higher insecurity concerning final investment decision. I guess that's what I can say about that.
For the Cruise segment, we know a lot about, and we're good with that. On the Industrial side, more of a concern and unpredictability in that market. Again, quite a lot of work going on now on various prospects.
Okay, that seems to conclude the questions from the audience, both online and here in Oslo. Back to you to round off if you like.
Thank you. Thank you to everyone who's been involved in doing all the presentations. It helped us a lot.
Thank you to everyone being here and also to the audience online. Thank you. Have a good one.