Linkage Software Co., LTD Ratios and Metrics

Market cap in millions CNY. Fiscal year is January - December.

Millions CNY. Fiscal year is Jan - Dec.

Fiscal Year	Current	FY 2025	FY 2024	FY 2023	FY 2022	FY 2021
Period Ending	May '26 May 14, 2026	Dec '25 Dec 31, 2025	Dec '24 Dec 31, 2024	Dec '23 Dec 31, 2023	Dec '22 Dec 31, 2022	Dec '21 Dec 31, 2021
Market Capitalization	4,647	5,527	5,382	4,729	4,060	5,924
Market Cap Growth	-9.94%	2.70%	13.80%	16.49%	-31.46%	-38.47%
Enterprise Value	4,073	4,919	4,723	4,078	3,228	5,114
Last Close Price	12.03	14.31	13.62	11.40	9.61	13.75
PE Ratio	121.49	52.20	43.30	54.66	28.76	40.58
Forward PE	-	18.35	18.35	18.35	23.64	20.93
PS Ratio	4.43	5.24	4.83	6.79	6.20	9.08
PB Ratio	3.78	4.50	4.29	3.92	3.02	4.65
P/TBV Ratio	4.35	5.19	4.97	4.09	3.04	4.68
P/FCF Ratio	28.59	44.41	85.76	41.56	31.52	50.98
P/OCF Ratio	26.69	40.63	26.73	39.14	29.25	46.65
EV/Sales Ratio	3.88	4.67	4.24	5.86	4.93	7.84
EV/EBITDA Ratio	23.28	30.64	24.44	35.47	22.97	28.61
EV/EBIT Ratio	25.50	33.28	25.64	38.68	24.55	30.24
EV/FCF Ratio	25.06	39.52	75.25	35.83	25.06	44.00
Debt / Equity Ratio	0.31	0.27	0.27	0.18	0.01	0.01
Debt / EBITDA Ratio	2.18	2.07	1.60	1.78	0.04	0.06
Debt / FCF Ratio	2.34	2.70	5.43	1.91	0.05	0.09
Net Debt / Equity Ratio	-0.47	-0.48	-0.53	-0.53	-0.61	-0.68
Net Debt / EBITDA Ratio	-3.31	-3.70	-3.46	-5.53	-5.81	-4.84
Net Debt / FCF Ratio	-3.53	-4.77	-10.64	-5.59	-6.34	-7.44
Asset Turnover	0.59	0.60	0.66	0.46	0.46	0.49
Inventory Turnover	104.17	188.37	168.08	112.99	99.45	70.89
Quick Ratio	2.25	2.25	2.28	2.70	9.95	11.32
Current Ratio	2.30	2.31	2.32	2.74	10.03	11.42
Return on Equity (ROE)	3.03%	8.53%	10.10%	6.78%	10.75%	11.79%
Return on Assets (ROA)	5.65%	5.26%	6.80%	4.32%	5.81%	7.88%
Return on Invested Capital (ROIC)	17.34%	20.64%	25.74%	17.81%	25.40%	38.12%
Return on Capital Employed (ROCE)	12.90%	11.90%	14.40%	8.60%	9.70%	13.10%
Earnings Yield	0.83%	1.92%	2.31%	1.83%	3.48%	2.46%
FCF Yield	3.50%	2.25%	1.17%	2.41%	3.17%	1.96%
Dividend Yield	1.66%	-	1.47%	1.75%	2.08%	1.45%
Payout Ratio	229.34%	79.78%	67.92%	92.33%	56.66%	54.80%
Buyback Yield / Dilution	0.03%	0.55%	1.88%	0.63%	0.00%	-3.45%
Total Shareholder Return	1.62%	0.55%	3.35%	2.38%	2.08%	-1.99%

Source: S&P Global Market Intelligence. Standard template. Financial Sources.