Universal Incorporation Ratios and Metrics

Market cap in millions TWD. Fiscal year is January - December.

Millions TWD. Fiscal year is Jan - Dec.

Fiscal Year	Current	FY 2025	FY 2024	FY 2023	FY 2022	FY 2021
Period Ending	May '26 May 7, 2026	Dec '25 Dec 31, 2025	Dec '24 Dec 31, 2024	Dec '23 Dec 31, 2023	Dec '22 Dec 31, 2022	Dec '21 Dec 31, 2021
Market Capitalization	2,328	2,554	2,465	3,360	2,315	3,880
Market Cap Growth	16.17%	3.63%	-26.65%	45.12%	-40.33%	-49.72%
Enterprise Value	886	1,142	997	1,860	896	2,334
Last Close Price	27.30	29.95	28.61	38.27	25.79	40.09
PE Ratio	-	-	-	189.25	139.65	13.94
PS Ratio	8.00	8.78	7.77	8.28	4.18	3.26
PB Ratio	0.87	0.96	0.89	1.18	0.80	1.27
P/TBV Ratio	0.90	0.99	0.92	1.21	0.83	1.32
P/FCF Ratio	-	-	90.19	34.88	37.42	-
P/OCF Ratio	-	-	48.97	26.96	29.71	-
EV/Sales Ratio	3.05	3.93	3.14	4.59	1.62	1.96
EV/EBITDA Ratio	-	-	-	160.08	15.92	5.39
EV/EBIT Ratio	-	-	-	-	-	6.31
EV/FCF Ratio	-32.41	-	36.47	19.31	14.47	-
Debt / Equity Ratio	0	0	0	0	0.01	0
Debt / EBITDA Ratio	-	-	-	0.02	0.28	0.00
Debt / FCF Ratio	-	-	0.01	0.00	0.26	-
Net Debt / Equity Ratio	-0.57	-0.57	-0.57	-0.55	-0.53	-0.53
Net Debt / EBITDA Ratio	42.54	42.54	77.65	-136.07	-27.10	-3.76
Net Debt / FCF Ratio	55.56	55.56	-57.88	-16.42	-24.64	16.70
Asset Turnover	0.10	0.10	0.11	0.14	0.18	0.30
Inventory Turnover	4.41	4.41	4.25	3.81	3.46	4.10
Quick Ratio	36.16	36.16	38.20	29.02	23.64	16.39
Current Ratio	38.12	38.12	40.01	30.68	25.48	18.02
Return on Equity (ROE)	-2.32%	-2.32%	-2.38%	0.44%	0.46%	8.07%
Return on Assets (ROA)	-2.10%	-2.10%	-1.71%	-1.01%	-0.10%	5.89%
Return on Invested Capital (ROIC)	-8.16%	-8.13%	-6.51%	-2.26%	-0.24%	21.05%
Return on Capital Employed (ROCE)	-3.50%	-3.50%	-2.80%	-1.70%	-0.20%	11.90%
Earnings Yield	-2.56%	-2.33%	-2.09%	0.53%	0.72%	7.17%
FCF Yield	-1.17%	-1.07%	1.11%	2.87%	2.67%	-2.51%
Dividend Yield	1.13%	-	1.05%	1.57%	1.94%	4.99%
Payout Ratio	-	-	-	240.16%	1028.72%	367.62%
Buyback Yield / Dilution	0.01%	0.01%	0.02%	0.04%	0.54%	0.44%
Total Shareholder Return	1.14%	0.01%	1.07%	1.61%	2.48%	5.43%

Source: S&P Global Market Intelligence. Standard template. Financial Sources.