Boardwalk Real Estate Investment Trust (TSX:BEI.UN)
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Earnings Call: Q1 2019

May 16, 2019

Operator

Good morning, ladies and gentlemen, and welcome to Boardwalk Real Estate Investment Trust first quarter results conference call. At this time, all lines are in listen only mode. Following the presentation, we will conduct a question and answer session. If at any time during this call you require immediate assistance, please press star zero for the operator. This call is being recorded on Thursday, May 16th, 2019. I would now like to turn the conference over to James Ha. Please go ahead, sir.

James Ha
President, Boardwalk Real Estate Investment Trust

Thank you, Leonie, and welcome to our first quarter results conference call. With me here today is Sam Kolias, Chief Executive Officer, Rob Geremia, President, William Wong, Chief Financial Officer, Lisa Russell, Senior Vice President of Acquisition and Development, and Lisa Svanich, our Chief Accounting Officer. Note that this call is being broadly disseminated by way of webcast. If you haven't done so already, please visit boardwalkreit.com where you will find a link to today's presentation, as well as PDF files of the Trust financial statements, MD&A, as well as supplemental information package. Starting on slide two, we'd like to remind our listeners that certain statements in this call and presentation may be considered forward-looking statements. Although the expectations set forth in such statements are based on reasonable assumptions, Boardwalk's future operation and its actual performance may differ materially from those in any forward-looking statements.

Additional information that could cause actual results to differ materially from these statements are detailed in Boardwalk's publicly filed documents. At the conclusion of today's presentation, we will be opening up the phone lines for questions. I'd like to now turn the call over to Sam Kolias.

Sam Kolias
CEO, Boardwalk Real Estate Investment Trust

Thank you, James, and thank you everyone for joining us this morning. Starting on slide three, we are pleased to report on a solid start to 2019, delivering 16.7% FFO per unit trust growth, our fourth consecutive quarter of FFO growth, with continued positive momentum as market fundamentals, as our core Alberta markets continue to improve. For the first quarter of 2019, same property revenue and NOI grew by 3.6% and 5.3% respectively. Including the continued progress and stabilization of our new asset acquisitions and developments, total revenue growth was 4.5%, while total NOI growth was 7.1% on apples to apples basis.

As our team continues to focus in on peak performance, we believe Boardwalk offers exceptional value with currently trades at a significant discount to our IFRS NAV and recent sales transactions. At CAD 39 per trust unit at the price yesterday, the implied value of Boardwalk's high quality overall portfolio equates to approximately CAD 144,000 per apartment door. Boardwalk has recently sold a non-core asset in Saskatoon for CAD 148,000 per apartment door, allowing us to access equity at over CAD 60 IFRS unit price. Recent transactions in Calgary and Edmonton average over CAD 200,000 a door. Further replacement costs are significantly higher than these apartment trading prices. Our exceptional value provides for a unique opportunity for our partners and stakeholders as we continue to focus in on delivering solid growth.

On slide four, we illustrate current rental market fundamentals for each of the markets where we operate. Boardwalk strives to create value through all stages of the rental market cycle. Approximately 60% of Boardwalk's portfolio is in Alberta, where the rental market fundamentals continue to improve and balance. Major refining, upgrading, and oil transportation investments were made in the last quarter. In addition, Albertans recently welcomed a new conservative government and are confident that our newly elected officials will position Alberta very competitively going forward. The Alberta economy continues to diversify, along with increased international migration, continuing to increase the population and demand of housing. Grande Prairie has already seen benefits from an improved economy and continues to move into a strong rental market, almost fully occupied with the strong demand for rentals. Fort McMurray remains in a soft rental market with the Western Canadian Select Differential recovering.

Red Deer has seen significant improvement in recent months, contributing over 38% NOI growth this quarter. Calgary rental fundamentals are ahead of Edmonton, which is rebalancing and moving toward improving rental market fundamentals as we head into the stronger spring, summer seasons. Our focus on a peak performance culture, along with significant capital investment made earlier in Calgary, has produced an NOI gain of 8.4% and reflects a successful strategy of our product diversification, which is delivering significant gains in NOI. We are applying these lessons into our Edmonton market with much lower costs for better gains in NOI this year. In the first three months of this year, NOI grew by 4% in Edmonton. Our Saskatchewan region continues to remain in a softer rental market with green shoots of higher occupancy.

We are focusing in on improving operating efficiencies, which should provide a positive NOI growth in the foreseeable future. Ontario continues to deliver solid results as we increase investment and adjust our pricing to market levels in order to better position and compete with new supply. Quebec rental market fundamentals have improved, and our sequential revenue for the last quarter has increased by 1.2% and is positioned for better results as we have reduced expenses, increased occupancy, and rental revenue. Slide five highlights a number of positive economic supportive trends of rental demand in Alberta. Some highlights include continued positive net migration, labor growth, economic diversification with increased AI investment in Alberta, CMHC rental market fundamentals improving, and increasing affordability for the renter demographic. The Alberta economy continues to evolve, and we are finding new ways to deliver performance in this different economy.

Slide six displays positive traction on revenue increases in Alberta as well as throughout our portfolio towards the later part of the first quarter. Of note, net effective increases on rental on renewal rates are in the mid to high single digits. Our focus on the best product quality, service, and experience has allowed us to proactively negotiate retention and renewal increases each month. Our net effective increases on new rentals has trended upwards since the beginning of the year and has well-positioned both Boardwalk and the broader market for the seasonally stronger spring and summer rental season. Moving on to slide seven, our focus on occupancy in the winter months have led to a 110 basis point improvement since the beginning of the year, up to nearly 97%.

Our occupied rents continue to rise at CAD 1,139, well below average household incomes, and represent exceptional affordability, a key indicator which most accurately correlates to future rental growth opportunity and underpins our ability to reduce incentives, which have, per unit, continued to decrease, and are beginning to see the cumulative impact on total incentives. Slide eight provides a summary of our strategy over the next several years, and priority number one remains the recapture of our revenue from this cyclical trough and to deliver on organic growth. This represents a significant opportunity as our incentive reductions and increases in revenues gather momentum. Our brand diversification has provided outsized returns and performance in our Calgary market, where we began this program over two years ago. We are applying our lessons and increasing our focus in our Edmonton market, which is much bigger in scale.

Our lessons learned in Calgary will allow us to stretch our capital dollars much further in Edmonton, realizing much better results. Fine-tuning our strategy, creating a scarcity of renovated units in all our markets, will allow us to further enhance our returns from our brand diversification investments. Increased geographic diversification over the next decade will reduce volatility further while remaining optimistic toward high-grading our Western Canadian portfolio. A strong balance sheet and a maximum reinvestment of cash flow supports an external growth strategy, maximizing our net asset value. I'd like to now turn the call over to Lisa Russell. Lisa?

Lisa Russell
Senior Vice President of Acquisition and Development, Boardwalk Real Estate Investment Trust

Thank you, Sam. Starting on slide nine, we are pleased to announce a transaction that high-grades Boardwalk's portfolio. The trust acquired Insignia Tower, a newly constructed 124-unit concrete high-rise building in Edmonton for CAD 35.8 million, equating to CAD 289,000 per door before transaction costs. Insignia Tower is well-located in Southwest Edmonton in the established and desirable community of Windermere. The property is in close proximity to stores, restaurants, parks, schools, golf courses, and an extensive network of walking paths. All 124 units in Insignia Tower are large, two-bedroom, two-bathroom suites that are 910 sq ft on average. These units feature luxury specifications such as floor-to-ceiling windows, premium flooring, stainless steel appliances, and quartz countertops. Acquisition and leasing of the building began in April of 2019. We are exceeding leasing projections with 22% of the building leased at rental rates above internal expectations.

The trust estimates the stabilized capitalization rate of the asset to range from 4.5%-5%. Also, subsequent to the first quarter of 2019, the trust agreed to the sale of St. James Place, a 140-unit, wood-frame, low-rise asset located in Saskatoon for total proceeds of CAD 20.7 million or CAD 148,000 per door, a premium to the trust's IFRS value. This sales transaction is expected to close on May 28th, 2019. The sale of non-core assets at a premium to the trust's IFRS value and recycling towards higher quality assets with superior returns provides an excellent source of equity capital for the trust to high-grade its portfolio. Slide 10 provides an update on our two joint venture developments. Rio is a premium 12-story, concrete, 162-unit mixed-use project that is being developed in partnership with RioCan.

The structure is complete, the exterior window wall system is close to completion, and the interior partition framing, mechanical, electrical, and drywall installations are all well underway and at various levels of completion. There were some revisions made to the interior suite design and specifications, which has extended the construction schedule. Occupancy is now estimated to occur in Q2 2020, which is an optimal leasing period based on historical seasonality. 45 Railroad is a mixed-use development consisting of a 25 and 27-story concrete tower connected by a three-story podium with approximately 11,000 sq ft of retail space. It is located near downtown Brampton and directly across from the GO Transit station. This development is in partnership with Redwood Properties, who will act as the development partner, and Boardwalk will act on behalf of the partnership as the operating partner once construction is complete. Shoring and excavation work began in mid-January.

Shoring is now nearing completion, and bulk excavation is progressing well. Estimated construction completion of tower one and tower two to be 2022 and 2023 respectively, with stabilization of the entire development occurring in 2024. We also continue to move through the early stages of rezoning, development concepts, and massing on select development opportunities on excess land across our portfolio, primarily focusing on the supply-constrained markets of Ontario and Quebec. We remain opportunistic in seeking opportunities that diversify and/or high-grade our existing portfolio. I would now like to turn the call over to William Wong.

William Wong
CFO, Boardwalk Real Estate Investment Trust

Thank you, Lisa. Slide 11 is a summary of our revenue, NOI, FFO and AFFO achieved for the first quarter of 2019. Current quarter overall and same-store rental revenue was CAD 111.9 million and CAD 110.3 million respectively, an increase of 4.5% and 3.6% from the same period last year. Total and same-store NOI increased 13.6% and 5.3% respectively compared to the same period in the prior year, to CAD 59.9 million and CAD 58.9 million. For the first quarter of 2019, FFO and AFFO were CAD 28.2 million and CAD 22.3 million respectively, compared to CAD 24.3 million and CAD 18.5 million in Q1 of 2018, an increase of 16.2% and 20.1%. FFO and AFFO per unit for the current quarter was CAD 0.56 and CAD 0.44 respectively, an increase of 16.7% and 22.2% compared to the same period last year. The next slide, Slide 12, provides a snapshot of Boardwalk's liquidity.

Boardwalk had over CAD 263 million in liquidity at the end of the current quarter, plus CAD 31 million coming from our 2017 VTB due later this year. Liquidity as a percentage of total debt was approximately 9%, and debt net of cash was 48% of reported asset value. Interest coverage continues to improve to 2.69 times at the end of the current quarter. A summary of Boardwalk's mortgages is provided on slide 13. Of the approximately CAD 532 million of mortgages maturing in 2019, Boardwalk has renewed or forward locked CAD 385 million or over 72% of 2019 maturing mortgages at a weighted average interest rate of 3.19% for terms averaging close to eight years. The CAD 312 million mortgage maturing in November represents one mortgage on Boardwalk's Nun's Island property, which was forward locked at a rate of 3.27% for a term of eight years.

To date, Boardwalk has also added close to CAD 66 million of new financing at a weighted average interest rate of 2.85% for six years. I would now like to turn the presentation over to Rob Geremia. Rob?

Rob Geremia
President, Boardwalk Real Estate Investment Trust

Thanks, William. Boardwalk continues to look for ways to achieve superior returns by investing back into our existing communities. The Trust Property Investment Program has been expanded outside of the specific suite renovation plan and now includes lobbies, hallways, and amenity areas, where appropriate, external upgrades. Although we continue to achieve above-average returns on our suite renovations, we have found that we are able to add to these returns through additional investments outside of the suites. These investments, completed on a cost-effective basis through the combined use of internal and external contractors, are delivering double-digit investment returns. Slide 14 and 15 highlight two recent projects our in-house capital teams have undertook. Both communities are located in Calgary and focus on creating experience centers designed to provide warm and inviting experience to existing and potential resident members.

In the case of Pine Ridge, we expanded the project to include lobbies, hallways, and the laundry room. Upon completing of these projects, in both cases, we were able to adjust market rents on all suites by CAD 10, which will result in a significant double-digit return on an annualized basis. Slide 16 shows Boardwalk's quarterly sequential revenue growth. Once again, current quarter results continue to an overall trend, posting growth of 1% as compared to the previous quarter. Slide 17 reports on Boardwalk's stabilized portfolio for the first quarter of 2019. For the first quarter, revenue continued to improve, particularly in Alberta, which posted a revenue growth of 4.1%. Overall, revenue grew by 3.6%. The Trust's stabilized net operating income grew by 5.3%, with the strongest growth, again, reported in Alberta, which posted a 7% growth.

It should be noted that these amounts have been adjusted to reflect the new asset management operating model the Trust introduced in the latter part of 2018. Slide 18 shows a review of the Trust's 2019 financial guidance. As we have in the past, it is a policy of the Trust to review and update its financial guidance on a quarterly basis, and where necessary, make any warranted revisions. Based on our review of the key input variables and taking into account that the first quarter results, which were in line with our internal range expectations, we are reconfirming our reported 2019 guidance of an FFO range per trust unit of between CAD 2.35 to CAD 2.50, and an AFFO range of CAD 1.88 to CAD 2.03. To accomplish this, we expect stabilized NOI growth to be between 4%-9%.

The Trust will continue with its property improvement program, investing between CAD 95 million and CAD 122 million on existing projects, depending on anticipated returns. In addition, our new development investment will be consistent with the amount shown.

Sam Kolias
CEO, Boardwalk Real Estate Investment Trust

Slide 19 reports the Trust distributions. Boardwalk's minimum distribution policy allows the Trust to reinvest free cash flow back into value-added opportunities. For the months of May through July 2019, our monthly distribution is set at CAD 0.0834 per month, consistent with our annual target of CAD 1.00 per trust unit. This concludes the formal part of our call. Just prior to opening the call up for questions, just like to remind everyone to keep questions to a maximum of two, please, just to ensure that we can get as many questions as possible on the line. We would like to open the phone lines up now for questions. Lenore?

Operator

Thank you. Ladies and gentlemen, should you have a question, please press star followed by one on your touchtone phone. If you're using a speakerphone, please lift your handset before pressing any keys. One moment, please, for your first question. Your first question is from Jonathan Kelcher from TD Securities. Jonathan, please go ahead.

Jonathan Kelcher
Analyst, TD Securities

Thanks. Good morning.

Sam Kolias
CEO, Boardwalk Real Estate Investment Trust

Morning.

Jonathan Kelcher
Analyst, TD Securities

First question, just on the disposition in Saskatoon. What was the cap rate on that?

Lisa Russell
Senior Vice President of Acquisition and Development, Boardwalk Real Estate Investment Trust

Jonathan, the stabilized cap rate is around a 5% based on sale price.

Jonathan Kelcher
Analyst, TD Securities

Okay. Was the property stabilized?

Lisa Russell
Senior Vice President of Acquisition and Development, Boardwalk Real Estate Investment Trust

We were still working on. There were some incentives and some vacancies, so it's going through stabilization right now.

Jonathan Kelcher
Analyst, TD Securities

Okay, fair to say that the cap rate on in-place NOI would be sub 5% on that.

Lisa Russell
Senior Vice President of Acquisition and Development, Boardwalk Real Estate Investment Trust

Correct.

Jonathan Kelcher
Analyst, TD Securities

Okay. Was this a one-off deal, or are there other non-core assets that you might be looking to sell this year? Like did they approach you or how did the deal work?

Lisa Russell
Senior Vice President of Acquisition and Development, Boardwalk Real Estate Investment Trust

Yeah, it's another group, another partnership that we, over the years, have met. In line with our strategy, we're always looking to sell non-core assets and recycle the cash flow into geographical diversification or high grading our portfolio. It's very opportunity-driven on a sale. We'll see what happens in the next remaining portion of the year.

Jonathan Kelcher
Analyst, TD Securities

Okay. Thanks. I'll leave it there and turn back. Thanks.

Sam Kolias
CEO, Boardwalk Real Estate Investment Trust

Thanks, Jonathan.

Operator

Thank you. Your next question is from Brendon Abrams, from Canaccord Genuity. Brendon, please go ahead.

Brendon Abrams
Analyst, Canaccord Genuity

Hi, good morning, everybody.

Sam Kolias
CEO, Boardwalk Real Estate Investment Trust

Morning.

Lisa Russell
Senior Vice President of Acquisition and Development, Boardwalk Real Estate Investment Trust

Good morning.

Brendon Abrams
Analyst, Canaccord Genuity

Now that we're, I guess, effectively halfway through Q2, can you just provide some color perhaps on leasing? I'm thinking specifically in Edmonton and Calgary, where incentive usage is on new leases and kind of what reductions you're seeing on existing leases.

Sam Kolias
CEO, Boardwalk Real Estate Investment Trust

Good morning, Brendon. It's Sam. I'd like to ask everybody to go back to slide six. We're on track for reducing one month of incentives out of the two and three, and on track for reducing our incentives over the next two, three years. We want to be disciplined in doing this. We want to continue to offer exceptional value and stay resident-focused. At the same time, balance with performance that we've delivered this quarter as well. We're really happy to be able to, going forward, provide both great value for our renters, our most significant stakeholder, and great result for our unitholder and investor stakeholders as well. This unwinding of the incentives will create exceptional growth over the next several years.

Brendon Abrams
Analyst, Canaccord Genuity

Okay, you would say, so far in Q2, leasing trends have been consistent with Q1?

Sam Kolias
CEO, Boardwalk Real Estate Investment Trust

Yeah. For slide 6, it's actually better. It's improved in the new rentals. Now that our occupancy's higher, we're going into the spring and summer peak seasons. The incentives for new have dropped, and that's what slide 6 represents. Our incentives for both new and renewals have dropped around 6%-8%, which is roughly one month. One divided by 12 is about 8%. It's roughly a reduction of one month of incentives in the second quarter. What we're seeing in both new and renewals. That last month in the first quarter, as slide 6 shows, and in April shows a pickup in reduction in incentives for new rentals.

Brendon Abrams
Analyst, Canaccord Genuity

Okay. Just in terms of capital allocation and unit buyback, it appears that you're in an environment where fundamentals are improving. There's a significant disconnect, at least between the unit price and IFRS values and ample liquidity on the balance sheet. How do you think about unit buybacks in the context of overall capital allocation? Obviously, there's competing uses for those dollars in terms of high grading the portfolio, maybe you could just provide some color on where you stand on that and what it would take, I guess, to shift your mindset.

Sam Kolias
CEO, Boardwalk Real Estate Investment Trust

Go ahead, William.

William Wong
CFO, Boardwalk Real Estate Investment Trust

Hi, Brendon, this is William. We really believe that the deployment of our proceeds and our capital can best be used towards opportunistic acquisitions, our development opportunities that we see, and diversification, which we believe will lead to higher sustainable FFO growth and long-term value creation for our unitholders.

Rob Geremia
President, Boardwalk Real Estate Investment Trust

In the short term, we continue to build value by just focusing on our organic growth, including the recapture of rental revenue during the past downturn. That's really where we see best our capital allocation efficiency going forward in the near future.

Sam Kolias
CEO, Boardwalk Real Estate Investment Trust

Brendon, we also want to reiterate, we're constantly looking at how we allocate capital, always. We had a very extensive discussion at our board meeting about the allocation of capital, unit buyback is always a consideration as we consider all options and how we can best allocate our capital to maximize our FFO growth for both the long and the short term. We stress the long and short term because it's important that we focus in on both. That's one big lesson we learned over the last cycle downturn, is how important our long strategy is to counter the cyclicality of regions like we're in in Western Canada. We've got a ways to go to diversify our portfolio. We've made great strides, and we're really happy with our strategic partners and joint ventures that we're in to accomplish that geographic diversity.

That was a major focus of ours, of which we're delivering. Again, we're always looking at the unit buyback as a source of allocating our capital, and we'll continue to do that going forward.

Brendon Abrams
Analyst, Canaccord Genuity

Okay, that's helpful. I'll turn it over. Thank you.

Rob Geremia
President, Boardwalk Real Estate Investment Trust

Thanks.

Operator

Thank you. Your next question is from Michael Markidis from Desjardins. Mike, please go ahead.

Michael Markidis
Analyst, Desjardins

Good morning, everybody. Thanks for the charts on slide six. I think that's really interesting. Just looking at your sequential, and I mean, looking at your 1Q versus your 4Q, in-place rents, occupied rent, I should say, for Edmonton and Calgary, they were both flat sequentially. I realize there would be a little bit of a mix impact there, perhaps in the units that were occupied, but I'm just trying to reconcile that with the increase that you're seeing on the new and renewal rents.

Rob Geremia
President, Boardwalk Real Estate Investment Trust

Sorry, you're referring to slide 16, correct?

Michael Markidis
Analyst, Desjardins

Sorry. No. Well, slide six, I was just looking at your new and renewal rent change.

Rob Geremia
President, Boardwalk Real Estate Investment Trust

Sorry.

Michael Markidis
Analyst, Desjardins

I was just looking at the sequential change in your occupied rents in Edmonton and Calgary were flat.

Rob Geremia
President, Boardwalk Real Estate Investment Trust

If you look on slide 16, which gives you a breakup by city as well.

Michael Markidis
Analyst, Desjardins

Okay

Rob Geremia
President, Boardwalk Real Estate Investment Trust

We see sequential revenue versus Q4. For Calgary, it was up 2.2%, Edmonton up 0.2%. We're seeing Calgary is a stronger market right now than Edmonton. We are about a year behind in Edmonton than we are in Calgary for a variety of reasons. I think it's important to step back a bit and look at the whole approach, our approach to revenue and our revenue optimization strategy of balancing off market rents, occupancy, and incentives, and taking a holistic approach to that, as you mentioned on slide six, showed that when you balance these all together, it really does show the high single-digit growth.

What's interesting is if we strip out just the pure renewals in our portfolio, which is really a nice number to look at because it doesn't include any new renovations to the suites or any material to market, what you find is we're unwinding incentives at about 12%-15%. It's really moving the right way. I guess to hit your question head on, yes, Edmonton is a little bit behind Calgary, but we are showing the growth and the strength overall as well.

Michael Markidis
Analyst, Desjardins

Okay. Thank you. My second question, hopefully I can keep to just one question here, is just trying to get a sense of, you guys had a tremendous amount of cost. Obviously, there was an allocation change this quarter, but sequentially, there was a tremendous amount of cost that came out of your system. I know you guys had some one-time items last quarter, which you had identified for us. In thinking about this change to the asset management model, were you running the two systems in tandem throughout 2018? Did you sort of flip a switch in 2019, and that allowed you to sort of remove a lot of duplication that you were carrying in 2018? Just trying to get a sense of how the sequential change could be so dramatic.

Rob Geremia
President, Boardwalk Real Estate Investment Trust

Yeah, that was a big part of it. We were demoing the program in Calgary, which was a good-sized portfolio, but not the entire portfolio. We wanted to work out all the bugs in that. If we look at the 2019 numbers versus 2018 numbers, operating expenses roughly CAD 3 million better than they were last year this time. About half of that's the new asset management model, which would move down to the admin line. The other half really was operating efficiencies we found in the last little period of time. Layered on top of all the changes we made over the last 12 months are really starting to come into effect right now. We have a lower wage than the salaries. We have lower repairs and maintenance. On an overall effective basis, we're really hitting the ground running full speed now.

There's a number of areas where we're seeing cost effectiveness and cost savings.

Michael Markidis
Analyst, Desjardins

Is the year-over-year savings you're seeing, do you believe that's sustainable going forward?

Rob Geremia
President, Boardwalk Real Estate Investment Trust

Well, for the rest of this year, we believe it will be. Remember, half of the savings we did see this year were because of the reallocation of the new model. 12 months from now, we won't have that issue anymore.

Michael Markidis
Analyst, Desjardins

Well, yeah, I understand that. I guess what I'm getting at just the total impact, right? Like NOI versus G&A, I think we can get around that.

Rob Geremia
President, Boardwalk Real Estate Investment Trust

Yeah

Michael Markidis
Analyst, Desjardins

savings you're seeing. Do you believe that's sustainable going forward?

Rob Geremia
President, Boardwalk Real Estate Investment Trust

We do for the rest of this year, yes.

Michael Markidis
Analyst, Desjardins

Okay. That's great. Thank you.

Operator

Thank you. Your next question is from Mario Saric from Scotiabank. Mario, please go ahead.

Mario Saric
Analyst, Scotiabank

Hi, good morning.

Rob Geremia
President, Boardwalk Real Estate Investment Trust

Morning.

Sam Kolias
CEO, Boardwalk Real Estate Investment Trust

Morning.

Mario Saric
Analyst, Scotiabank

I'll also return back to the popular slide six. The improvement by month or from January to April, on the new leasing in particular, is that a function of a strengthening market or seasonality?

Sam Kolias
CEO, Boardwalk Real Estate Investment Trust

Mario, it's Sam. It's a function of improved rental fundamentals. Absolutely. We are seeing a strengthened rental fundamentals, not just ourselves, but our competitors too. Mainstreet reported a big drop in vacancy and other private landlords in discussions we're having are reporting significant drops in vacancy and incentives. The rental market fundamentals are absolutely, without question, improving. They're improving for both good and sad reasons. Good reasons, our population's increasing significantly, and our jobs are increasing as well. Sad reasons, the jobs, the pay isn't the greatest, and it actually favors rentals as a result. There's still some job losses and there's just still some reorganizations that are taking place in our Alberta market, and sadly, some folks have to move from homes or ownership to rentals. Those are both the good and the sad reasons why the rental fundamentals are improving.

We're also seeing significant improvement in our market share, in particular, because of our brand diversification and our huge investment, first and foremost, in our team. We have to give all the credit to our team. We've re-engineered our culture, and we've balanced our resident satisfaction. We get it's super important to keep our residents happy, but it's super important to deliver great results, too. Our re-engineered culture of peak performance and balancing that customer satisfaction with performance is critical and key. We're seeing that as we speak. Again, we have to give all the credit to our team for delivering both exceptional resident scores, because our Net Promoter Score continues to rise and is over 60%, which is exceptional, and our financial performance is now kicking in and rising as well. We're doing both.

We're just so proud of our team, for delivering these results and rising to the occasion of both keeping, which is a very tough call and order, our residents and shareholders happy. That's a tough combination to keep happy.

Rob Geremia
President, Boardwalk Real Estate Investment Trust

Just to add to that, Mario, I think we're really benefiting from the fact that we invested over the last couple of years in our buildings and our suites, and it's really coming to fruition now because suites that are turning over have already been renovated. There's very little downtime. We're really able to leverage off that as well.

Mario Saric
Analyst, Scotiabank

Got it. Okay, a high level, I guess last quarter, I think Sam, you commented on a target 4%-8% rent increase, i.e., half a month to a month in terms of reduction. Again, high level, as we sit here today, it sounds like that 4%-8%, the target's kind of closer to 8% going forward. Is that a fair way to describe the quarter change?

Rob Geremia
President, Boardwalk Real Estate Investment Trust

I think it'll be a bit seasonal on that particular. We're still in the range 4%-8%. Also, we don't want to underestimate the fact that our investments outside of the suite are really leveraging off of that as well, too, allowing us to move rents. We're moving occupied as well as unoccupied rents at the same time. Really, that is still the range. There will be seasonality. We've seen that in the past, and we will see it again, we do believe the trend on overall should be, again, in that 4%-9% range.

Mario Saric
Analyst, Scotiabank

Got it. Okay. My second question, I think, Sam, you highlighted the performance culture. I was just hoping you could walk through that, just those 51 Net Promoter Score and how that correlates to the 0% scale that you highlighted. Does that really mean, or does it mean that 5.1 of 10 respondents would recommend Boardwalk to a family member? I'm just trying to understand how those two numbers are correlated. Then the question would be, is there enough data history, to be able to correlate that score to, say, NOI margin improvement or revenue growth going forward?

Rob Geremia
President, Boardwalk Real Estate Investment Trust

Well, Mario, the Net Promoter Score is not quite simply a one and a 10. It's actually a promoter versus a detractor kind of calculation. It's a plus and a negative. You can't simply say it's a 5.1. A 60 or 51, and we've been as high as 61 in more recent months, is actually an incredibly strong score, which many multinationals like Microsoft are in that range. Moving forward, yes, we do believe there will be a strong correlation longer term in the NPS score and customer service and overall operating margins. We are seeing that customers are willing to pay a little more for better quality service. We did survey our customers, one of the big things that came back on the survey was quality of service and security. We really are focusing our service on that, and we're getting rave reviews.

I don't really have a stat with respect to real estate specifically on NPS score relating directly to margin growth. What we are seeing is our customers are staying longer. We're seeing our renewal rates go up. Our customers are happier than they have been before, and they're willing to pay more on renewals when they see more money coming back into the suite. I think it all works together to make it happen, and we are very proud of our team and the service they're providing.

Sam Kolias
CEO, Boardwalk Real Estate Investment Trust

Mario, we have about 10 key measurable objectives, and one of those is Net Promoter Score, and the others is occupancy, the retention rates, the success in bringing in showings and closing showings and rental success. NOI is part of it. We're increasing our financial literacy significantly, and we're using graphics and colors to share our financial performance with our entire team. It's easier to look at our financials as a picture and colors. When our teams and our sites see green. That's a good color. When they see yellow or red, that needs to be fixed.

In our key performance metrics that are graphical, it brings the entire goals to the entire team and company, and that's part of the re-engineering of our culture to look at data, financial results, and literacy throughout the entire organization so we're all on the same page with respect to our measurable objectives that we have to meet and/or exceed. There is no option but success. That's the culture we have now.

Mario Saric
Analyst, Scotiabank

You highlighted that the target is to have the NPS at 51 for this year. Is there a longer-term target that you're striving for?

Sam Kolias
CEO, Boardwalk Real Estate Investment Trust

World-class companies. That's really what we're gauging ourselves at, the world-class brands. Brand is a big, nebulous word. It's something that we're spending a lot of time on building and looking and learning from other world-class branded companies. Their Net Promoter Scores are over 60. Ours at the moment is over 60, 61. We're really proud of our team, for really focusing in on our resident satisfaction. We're asking our residents, where is all our rentals coming from and where's the number one source? We keep hearing the same answer, referrals. That's what happens when residents are super happy. They pound on the table, and they say, "You've got to rent at Boardwalk. Don't think of renting anywhere else." When we have any problems with any one of our residents, they remind us, "Hey, I've referred all my family and friends to Boardwalk.

I've got a problem because I know you're going to solve it." When we do have a challenge, we solve it, and we recover quickly because we realize the importance of recovery and the importance of keeping everybody happy. We also realize the importance of balancing that with financial performance because we need that to continue to provide the exceptional product quality, service, and experience to our residents.

Mario Saric
Analyst, Scotiabank

Okay. I appreciate the color. Congratulations on the score.

Sam Kolias
CEO, Boardwalk Real Estate Investment Trust

Thanks. Thank you.

Operator

Thank you. Ladies and gentlemen, as a reminder, should you have a question, please press star followed by one. Your next question is from Matt Kornack from National Bank. Matt, please go ahead.

Matt Kornack
Analyst, National Bank

Hi, guys. Just wanted to quickly clarify some of the accounting items in the quarter. With regards to the operating cost number that you've reported, and I think Mike sort of hinted at this. That CAD 25 million, is that sort of a good run rate to use net of the IFRS 16 adjustment and the asset management approach? By the same token, the CAD 10 million of G&A, is that a good run rate? Also, furthermore, the CAD 933,000 of interest expense and the CAD 895,000 of principal, should we carry those forward? I'm just trying to think of the ongoing FFO impact of both those changes.

Rob Geremia
President, Boardwalk Real Estate Investment Trust

On the operating cost side, yeah, I think the big fluctuations occur locally on property taxes and in utilities. We separate those. On the operating cost side, they're fairly reasonable run rates. I think we've done the majority of what we're going to do, and the carry-forward should be quite close. On the interest expense side, yes, we're constantly looking at that and reviewing that, and yeah, the principal paydown is about the same every quarter. Yeah, that should be a good run rate as well, too.

Matt Kornack
Analyst, National Bank

Okay. When we look at NAV, I guess if we use the liability that you now have on the balance sheet, but keep those adjustments in NOI, are we fully capturing the difference in NOI in that value?

Rob Geremia
President, Boardwalk Real Estate Investment Trust

With the exception of leases. The lease number is different now. If you're comparing it to our number as compared to the IFRS valuation, incentives are in the number as well too. You have to adjust for that as well.

Matt Kornack
Analyst, National Bank

Okay. No, I'm just thinking if, just in terms of the operating lease structure versus what was being expensed previously. I guess it's CAD 1.3 million a quarter that was in up cost that's now not there, but I think you have now CAD 100 million liability. Is that the rough math if I include the liability?

Rob Geremia
President, Boardwalk Real Estate Investment Trust

It is. It's CAD 110 million of lease liability that is coming through in March. The interest expense, the financing component of the lease is roughly about CAD 900-CAD 1 million.

Matt Kornack
Analyst, National Bank

Okay.

Rob Geremia
President, Boardwalk Real Estate Investment Trust

The principal is about CAD 895,000.

Matt Kornack
Analyst, National Bank

Okay, perfect. The last question with regards to the cap rate on the acquisition. Can you provide any further detail on that?

Sam Kolias
CEO, Boardwalk Real Estate Investment Trust

We're guiding towards the four and a half to a five. Again, just to reiterate, we're exceeding expectations on our rents to date, and we've really just started. We took occupancy April 1. We're just rolling out the whole strategy right now, we are definitely very pleased with the track so far at 22%.

Matt Kornack
Analyst, National Bank

Okay. Thanks, Liz.

Sam Kolias
CEO, Boardwalk Real Estate Investment Trust

Thank you.

Operator

Thank you. Your next question is from Dean Wilkinson from CIBC. Dean, please go ahead.

Dean Wilkinson
Analyst, CIBC

Thanks. Morning, everybody.

Sam Kolias
CEO, Boardwalk Real Estate Investment Trust

Morning, Dean.

Dean Wilkinson
Analyst, CIBC

Sam, you should probably name your next building Slide Six because everyone wants to be there. On that, just looking at that chart, what would the percentage breakdown of sort of new leases versus renewals? It looks like in Q1 the portfolio turn was about 2.5%, so I guess I could impute that. What would the renewals as a percentage of the portfolio have been?

Rob Geremia
President, Boardwalk Real Estate Investment Trust

Good evening, Dean. Likely around 60%-65%. Our turnover each month is fairly consistent. We can get you the exact number, but it would likely fall in that 60%-65% range.

Dean Wilkinson
Analyst, CIBC

Okay.

Sam Kolias
CEO, Boardwalk Real Estate Investment Trust

Dean, we are seeing higher retention and a drop in move-outs consistent with.

Dean Wilkinson
Analyst, CIBC

That was the next sort of the follow-along question to that. That is a trend that you would expect to sort of continue.

Sam Kolias
CEO, Boardwalk Real Estate Investment Trust

Right

Dean Wilkinson
Analyst, CIBC

sort of with that blue line increasing and the red line probably stabilizing as we go through the rest of the year?

Sam Kolias
CEO, Boardwalk Real Estate Investment Trust

Also rental fundamentals improving as well.

Dean Wilkinson
Analyst, CIBC

Great.

Sam Kolias
CEO, Boardwalk Real Estate Investment Trust

It's consistent with that too.

Rob Geremia
President, Boardwalk Real Estate Investment Trust

Yes. All the above, for sure.

Dean Wilkinson
Analyst, CIBC

Okay. That's it. Perfect. Thanks, guys.

Sam Kolias
CEO, Boardwalk Real Estate Investment Trust

Thanks, Dean.

Rob Geremia
President, Boardwalk Real Estate Investment Trust

Thanks.

Operator

Thank you. Your next question is from Yash Sankpal from Laurentian Bank. Yash, please go ahead.

Yash Sankpal
Analyst, Laurentian Bank

Good morning.

Rob Geremia
President, Boardwalk Real Estate Investment Trust

Morning.

Morning.

Yash Sankpal
Analyst, Laurentian Bank

I was wondering if you could talk a little bit more about your Edmonton market, what you are experiencing in the market, and the new supply situation there.

Sam Kolias
CEO, Boardwalk Real Estate Investment Trust

The Edmonton market's very similar to Calgary last year. It's a very similar market in which we're seeing great response when we do reposition the common areas. What we learned in Calgary is it's better to start with the common areas, and first impressions are essential. When we do upgrade our common areas in Edmonton, we're seeing great response and higher occupancy. We're also learning the importance of scarcity of fully renovated units. We're being much more prudent with respect to the supply of renovated units and the location of fully renovated units. We're finding great success with partial renovations and repositioning common areas. That's much less capital cost than what we learned in Calgary over the last couple of years.

Edmonton's a much bigger market. We're seeing much better response with respect to that in the communities that we're doing. We're very busy. We got to give Edmonton all the credit for really going all out with these common areas. Our team is really going all out delivering these common areas and rebranding of our communities, and working super hard and realizing phenomenal results. This month, Edmonton, big shout-out to Team Edmonton for the rentals this month are unbelievable, outpacing even Calgary. We believe our rebranding and repositioning is having a big effect. We are seeing condominium developers change their clothing into rental developers and calling themselves rental developers. We're seeing a big drop in condos.

We're seeing a big drop in new housing starts, and we're just seeing the finishing off of condos that really are called rentals now in this marketplace. We're seeing less excitement about building new. A lot of talk about building new rentals, but we're just not seeing a lot of evidence of a whole lot more rentals coming on stream, simply because the rents just are not supportive of new rentals yet. The market is absorbing whatever is coming onto the marketplace because the rental fundamentals are improving in Edmonton as well. Our entire market and surveys reflect less incentives in Edmonton as well, and higher occupancy. Again, it's just not as strong.

For instance, the back-to-back rentals are not as strong in Edmonton as they are in Calgary, and we still have some communities in Edmonton with higher than target vacancy in the off-the-beaten-path locations. Edmonton's probably a year away from where Calgary is.

Yash Sankpal
Analyst, Laurentian Bank

Right. One of your peers has decided to not go ahead with, or at least slow down their development projects in Alberta, whereas you are willing to take on projects that are not fully leased. Just wondering how you think about it, what other people are not seeing that you're seeing?

Sam Kolias
CEO, Boardwalk Real Estate Investment Trust

Exceptional value. The concrete high-rise that we purchased. What we're seeing and what we're trying to do is high-grade our portfolio, we're selling our non-core assets, recycling, and high-grading into brand new. The brand-new empty apartment, just over 100 suites, we're way ahead of schedule of renting. At the first month, we're super happy with the velocity of that. We should be fully rented by September. We budgeted for an entire year absorption, we're using way less incentives, and we're getting much higher revenue as well. We're getting great response from a lot of our residents, believe it or not, that want to move up and into brand-new concrete, high-rise concrete. There's a lot more demand for that. The consumer is very sophisticated with respect to concrete versus wood and the soundproofing benefits of concrete. The location of this, really exceptional location.

Phenomenal amenities right across the street. Cinemas, fitness, restaurants. The airport. Airports, distribution, sheds and beds is the new theme, distribution is super important. The Edmonton International Airport is a huge employer. Distribution, we find, is going to become bigger and bigger as industrial moves to retail. Clicks become more bricks in industrial, and bricks become more clicks. It's the big war on Amazon versus Walmart and the mergers of both those and how we position ourselves right in the middle of that phenomena that's taking place of repositioning of industrial into retail and retail into industrial. That location, in particular, is right in the middle of that phenomena.

James Ha
President, Boardwalk Real Estate Investment Trust

All right. Thank you.

Sam Kolias
CEO, Boardwalk Real Estate Investment Trust

Thanks, Yash.

Operator

Thank you. Our final question is from Troy MacLean from BMO Capital Markets. Troy, please go ahead.

Troy MacLean
Analyst, BMO Capital Markets

Good morning. Just on the Insignia property you bought in Edmonton, how would the CAD 289,000 purchase price, how would that compare to replacement cost?

Lisa Russell
Senior Vice President of Acquisition and Development, Boardwalk Real Estate Investment Trust

Well, that's why it's such an exciting opportunity. We actually think it's really at or below replacement cost at this point. That was the opportunity that we saw. Again, between the location, the schools, it's a prime location, and the costs were in line. It was a great opportunity long-term.

Troy MacLean
Analyst, BMO Capital Markets

The rents being offered to lease up the building, how would they compare to maybe where market's at? And then once you get the building stabilized in the next couple of years, how much room for rent growth would there be on turnover or on renewal?

Lisa Russell
Senior Vice President of Acquisition and Development, Boardwalk Real Estate Investment Trust

There's not a lot of new supply in the south end of Edmonton, and it's really hard to predict a few years out on forecasting rents. Again, it's exceeding our expectations by CAD 100, CAD 150 right now on average based off our pro forma.

Sam Kolias
CEO, Boardwalk Real Estate Investment Trust

Rents, Troy, are just over CAD 2 a square foot, and that's really affordable and really low. Typically, rents or pro formas are new concrete at over CAD 3 a square foot. Going forward and in the future, it isn't unreasonable to expect CAD 3 a square foot, which is 50% higher than the CAD 2 or just around the CAD 2 that we're getting right now. We believe there's exceptional growth opportunity going forward in that community.

Troy MacLean
Analyst, BMO Capital Markets

Thank you. That's good color. I'll turn it back.

Sam Kolias
CEO, Boardwalk Real Estate Investment Trust

Thanks, Troy.

James Ha
President, Boardwalk Real Estate Investment Trust

Thank you.

Operator

Thank you. Mr. Ha, please proceed with closing remarks.

James Ha
President, Boardwalk Real Estate Investment Trust

Thank you, [Leonie]. As a reminder, Boardwalk will be hosting its annual Investor Days on July 8th and 9th during the Calgary Stampede. This year, we will feature both a Calgary and Edmonton property tour. Please contact us if you would like more information or have any questions. We look forward to seeing everyone in July. Thank you again for joining us this morning. This now concludes our call.

Operator

Ladies and gentlemen, thank you for participating today. Enjoy the rest of your day.