Sandstorm Gold Ratios and Metrics

Market cap in millions CAD. Fiscal year is January - December.

Millions CAD. Fiscal year is Jan - Dec.

Fiscal Year	Current	FY 2024	FY 2023	FY 2022	FY 2021	FY 2020
Period Ending	Oct '25 Oct 20, 2025	Dec '24 Dec 31, 2024	Dec '23 Dec 31, 2023	Dec '22 Dec 31, 2022	Dec '21 Dec 31, 2021	Dec '20 Dec 31, 2020
Market Capitalization	4,764	2,387	1,973	2,123	1,503	1,756
Market Cap Growth	100.48%	20.99%	-7.09%	41.22%	-14.40%	3.31%
Enterprise Value	5,207	2,909	2,593	2,865	1,459	1,661
Last Close Price	16.15	7.98	6.54	6.92	7.55	8.77
PE Ratio	101.71	116.05	35.81	20.02	43.01	99.76
Forward PE	-	27.20	93.15	116.72	34.06	38.02
PS Ratio	18.04	9.41	8.32	10.55	10.34	14.82
PB Ratio	2.40	1.14	1.03	1.09	2.01	2.16
P/TBV Ratio	2.45	1.16	1.05	1.11	2.01	2.16
P/FCF Ratio	24.42	13.55	11.33	-	-	22.18
P/OCF Ratio	23.62	12.25	9.78	14.67	14.64	21.01
EV/Sales Ratio	19.72	11.47	10.93	14.23	10.04	14.01
EV/EBITDA Ratio	25.72	15.17	14.33	20.16	14.32	19.87
EV/EBIT Ratio	42.35	28.47	32.14	48.47	26.24	42.08
EV/FCF Ratio	26.70	16.52	14.90	-	-	20.98
Debt / Equity Ratio	0.22	0.26	0.31	0.35	0.00	0.00
Debt / EBITDA Ratio	2.12	2.78	3.31	4.74	0.03	0.04
Debt / FCF Ratio	2.20	3.03	3.44	-	-	0.05
Asset Turnover	0.10	0.09	0.09	0.12	0.18	0.15
Quick Ratio	2.37	1.94	3.06	1.69	4.53	36.00
Current Ratio	2.40	1.95	3.32	1.72	4.57	36.22
Return on Equity (ROE)	2.55%	1.07%	2.95%	7.71%	4.49%	2.29%
Return on Assets (ROA)	3.03%	2.35%	1.96%	2.10%	4.32%	3.04%
Return on Invested Capital (ROIC)	3.12%	2.38%	1.99%	2.15%	4.44%	3.07%
Return on Capital Employed (ROCE)	5.00%	3.90%	3.20%	2.20%	7.20%	4.80%
Earnings Yield	0.99%	0.86%	2.79%	5.00%	2.33%	1.00%
FCF Yield	4.09%	7.38%	8.82%	-32.76%	-6.02%	4.51%
Dividend Yield	0.50%	1.00%	1.22%	1.16%	0.27%	-
Payout Ratio	49.36%	122.50%	42.52%	17.40%	-	-
Buyback Yield / Dilution	-0.25%	0.05%	-28.03%	-18.45%	-0.46%	-3.52%
Total Shareholder Return	0.24%	1.05%	-26.80%	-17.29%	-0.20%	-3.52%