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Stifel 2024 Healthcare Conference

Nov 18, 2024

Rick Wise
Analyst, Stifel

Okay, we're going to get underway. My name is Rick Wise, Stifel MedTech analyst. Welcome, everybody, to the first meeting, and inevitably the most exciting and thrilling, I bet, meeting of our healthcare conference. I'd like to welcome Baxter International, presenting today to my left, Joel Grade, EVP and Chief Financial Officer, and the wonderful special, my longtime friend, Clare Trachtman. Why is Joel laughing? Senior Vice President and Chief Investor Relations Officer. Welcome.

Joel Grade
EVP and CFO, Baxter International

Only because I've heard it many times before.

Rick Wise
Analyst, Stifel

I bet. Well, you know it's the truth. Joel, I thought to start ourselves off, when you first started at Baxter, and no reason why you would remember this, I was lucky enough to ask a question of you on the first public meeting, and you gave me a very thoughtful answer, and I want to come back and revisit that. I said about the business, about your goals and dreams and aspirations, and you talked very thoughtfully about learning the business, accelerating growth, driving consistent execution, identifying growth opportunities, et cetera, et cetera. I thought, you're now 13 months into the job. Talk to us about your view, your personal view of your progress against those starting priorities, and what do you feel has gone even better than you thought? Where are you frustrated, and then I'll ask you separately about looking ahead to the next couple of years.

Joel Grade
EVP and CFO, Baxter International

Yeah, sure. Yeah, first of all, thank you, and appreciate everybody being here and your interest in Baxter. Look, it's been a great first 13 months. I think one of the reasons that I probably said this before, but the reason I came to Baxter from obviously 25 years in the food distribution industry, I love the mission of this company, this idea of saving and sustaining lives. And as we've thought about what we've seen at North Cove, and we've seen the things that that mission has been so embodied by the people of this company, and that's just been a really amazing thing to me. And so I think that incredible passion that this company has for that mission is something else.

I think, you're right, as we talked about the things that I was most interested in doing with Baxter, and I saw the opportunity to do so, is to how do we continue to accelerate the growth of this organization? How do we continue to drive operational execution in a better way? How do we even further rethink about capital allocation and how we drive cash to continue to make really smart investments in this company? And look, I think to some degree all of those have happened, but I guess the way I would almost describe it is they're continued to be happening.

I think as I think about the first year from a cash standpoint, obviously we certainly focused on debt paydown, and obviously we had a really, I guess, somewhat wonky year in terms of free cash flow because of some of the impacts of the separation. And then as we head into the fourth quarter, some of the impacts of North Cove that are going to impact our cash flows. And so obviously that's one of the things that we talked about, when you, I don't know if frustration is the word, but you say, hey, how do we think about better ways of our uses of cash? Look, I look forward to even more of that as we go forward.

I think that's one of the things that I would say as we head into my second year and beyond, the thing I'm most excited about is as a company, we have had so many strategic, key strategic initiatives that started even before I got here, but also while I've been here around the deal. We sold our BPS business. We verticalized the company structurally. We are now on the verge, I'll say, of the completion of the sale of our kidney business. All of those things were some really significant transformational work, and obviously it caused a lot of change and disruption in the organization, but at the same time, it sets us up tremendously well, I think, as a more agile, nimble company.

And so as I head into this next year, this continued focus on how we grow, how we can become continually more consistent with our execution as a company, how we generate cash, how we then reinvest that in our business, are really continuing to be ongoing themes and things I'll be spending every waking moment thinking about to do.

Rick Wise
Analyst, Stifel

Yeah, you said that the comments last week that the company's going to be more focused on, and you're saying it again, innovation, driving growth, and improving margins. Is that our take-home sort of message from you?

Joel Grade
EVP and CFO, Baxter International

It really is. I think as we think about Baxter's future growth, this idea of innovation is really going to be an important part of that. And so again, in a world that has a more focused, nimble company, in a world that again gives us the opportunity to invest our dollars in those projects that are higher return projects. Again, the great thing about the separation of the kidney business for both companies, frankly, is that both of us are going to be able to really focus our dollars in those ideas that are the highest priorities for that company. Vantive certainly will. But here at Baxter, again, that company had probably half the ROIC of Baxter as a whole.

And so the ability, when that is now on its own, we've got the ability to really drive focused investments in ways that I think will do both of those things.

Rick Wise
Analyst, Stifel

Right, that makes sense. And everything you're saying is very exciting to me. And as I said to you before we started, I want to sort of dig. These are points you made last. I go on to dig a little deeper and just think to the next level, which is innovation. I mean, how can I not believe in it? But do you have the people on board? Do you have the teams? Do you have the leadership? Are you already underway? Is this all funded? I know that the separation is taking a lot of time, but where are you in terms of really concretely making all this happen?

Joel Grade
EVP and CFO, Baxter International

Yeah, I would say we're actually well down that path. And what do I mean by that? So if I look across our businesses, starting with MPT, clearly our Novum pump has become one of the key focus areas of that business and one of our key growth drivers. I think it's interesting, obviously, that to some took longer than any of us would necessarily have liked it to in order to go to market. But the timing was somewhat fortuitous, as it turns out, in the sense that we're in the middle of a replacement cycle on a lot of the pumps in the marketplace. We had an opportunity, as you know, to renegotiate two of our three GPOs and actually now go to the IDN negotiations with these pumps. Demand in general for our pumps has been really strong.

We've had in 2023, we had double-digit growth in pumps. This year, our pump growth has been close to 50%, both from a Novum perspective, obviously, as well as our Spectrum pumps, and the pumps themselves, but both from the LVP pump, the syringe pump, again, in all cases, we're having some very strong growth, so that's a strong innovation in that business. From a pharmaceutical perspective, we've talked about the level of growth and introduction of new products in our injectable segment has actually significantly ramped. So from our historical levels to this year and as we head into the future, as you know, those new product launches are critical in terms of maintaining margins and expanding the pharmaceutical space, and that's something that we have a robust pipeline of products that I think our leader in that space is very focused on driving these type of outcomes.

And so again, that's not something we have to ramp up. There's a significant amount of work done there. And then in an HST, again, this is an area that I actually look at as one of the key drivers of innovation in our company in the future. And this is part of the sort of the thesis of Hillrom. When it was acquired, he talked about connectivity, talked about some of these other areas of new product introductions. And again, our R&D spend has continued to be very consistent and again, had slightly elevated. And in HST, this is an area where I see some really, again, interesting and exciting opportunities as we go forward in 2025, and then obviously certainly beyond that. And again, these are not we should think about getting started on this. This is work that's being done.

Again, I think I'm really excited about the possibilities going forward.

Rick Wise
Analyst, Stifel

That's really encouraging to hear. And we're going to come, I'll come back to some of these points. Post the Kidney separation, the Vantive spin, talk to us about RemainCo, I mean, ongoing Baxter from two vantage points. One, is the portfolio that will remain your go-forward portfolio? Are you good to go? And how big a priority is M&A going to be? And how realistic is it going to be for you to pursue that M&A?

Joel Grade
EVP and CFO, Baxter International

Yeah, so number one, the portfolio that you see from the RemainCo or post-separation, I really do think is the foundational building block for our company going forward. And so that doesn't mean that there's not going to be, I'll call it tweaks, markets to be in or be out of, things along that line. But as far as what I would call transformational or significant alterations to our portfolio, I don't see that. And I think this is in either direction, so to speak. I think we're in a place right now where we have a good foundational base for our company. To your second question on the M&A side, one of the things that I've said is as we continue to get our balance sheet towards our target leverage point, the three times, M&A will play a role.

But what I would not expect is some large transformational deal in this company. But what you should expect is over time, things that are bolt-on, tuck-in deals that allow us to accelerate certain product lines or allow us to accelerate places where we can grow the borders of the markets that we're in and areas that really focus things that, again, are a better buy versus a build. But that's how I see that portfolio-wise.

Rick Wise
Analyst, Stifel

Good. And again, a lot of these we're going to try to, if we have time to get into a little more. I don't want to say too little about the hurricane and the job, the brilliant job you've done there, because you've talked about it publicly repeatedly. It has been an awesome effort. And it's amazing that you've gotten. I know Western North Carolina very well, and I can't imagine that you've done what you've done there, given the geography and placement of the region. But looking ahead now, you've said that there is going to be an impact into the fourth quarter, possibly into early next year.

Are you being conservative when you talk about that lingering into the, you're just trying to make sure you don't promise too much too soon, or is it really, no, no, there's no way it can't, it won't, the impact won't linger into the first quarter?

Joel Grade
EVP and CFO, Baxter International

No, I think there will be some lingering impact in the sense, and that's not just being overly conservative. I think, again, I want to just start by saying again, we have made just monumental progress moving forward with this. And I think we've said externally, we actually expect all of our lines to be up and running by the end of the year. Now, that does not mean we'll be operating at full capacity by the end of the year. But again, just if you saw before and after pictures of this thing and the time period this has happened, it's really actually inspiring to be totally honest with you. But back to your question, I do think, again, there's going to be some lingering effect back to my comment on we're not going to be operating at full capacity.

Now, one of the things that I've been really amazed at that we've done as a company, we actually have nine facilities globally that manufacture these products, and so we've utilized a couple of them quite heavily from a redundancy perspective, particularly in China and in Spain. And so we've really managed to do, again, a lot of work on utilizing our capacity globally in order to do the things that we have up until this point, but I do think, like I said, between getting the facility completely up to capacity, I think there's going to be a little bit of a, I'll say, a shortage in the network, and I do anticipate some continued softness in the Q1. The thing I would add to that, though, is, and I know you didn't ask, but I'll say it anyway, we don't see that as a permanent loss of business.

I think there has been an outpouring of customers' support for the work that we've done to actually get us where we are today. And while I do think there is, again, some of this temporary softness as a result of it, I actually feel quite good about our ability to actually recover or, if you want to call it, maintain that business from a customer perspective. And again, maybe there's a point where by the end of the year in the fourth quarter, you do have an overlap of some of that business where we'll actually have a chance to pick some of that back up.

Rick Wise
Analyst, Stifel

Not to overdwell on this, just but briefly, as people, when we go through a difficult experience, sometimes you emerge stronger. The common wisdom says, I mean, and clearly you have a renewed appreciation for the quality of your team and everything. But is there any longer-term upside here that you're going to, once you emerge, you're going to be leaner or stronger or the customers appreciate what you did, and so there's going to be more opportunity for share? Is there any upside from this painful experience?

Joel Grade
EVP and CFO, Baxter International

I actually think there could be, and we've said this at Baxter, we have the opportunity for this to be our finest hour. That was a common theme that we had said as an organization that obviously when it first happened, you take a punch in the gut and then you realize every challenge creates an opportunity. As we said, this could be our finest hour, and I actually believe that. I think there is customer upside to this over time. I think our resiliency and our redundancy as a network, I actually think is one of those things that made us better in a sense that, again, we had other places around the world that we had the ability to do this.

We actually utilized them in a way that probably was, again, now something that is a permanent redundant solution. God forbid we have another situation like that.

Rick Wise
Analyst, Stifel

Gotcha. Let's turn to the 2025 outlook, which I know you're anxious to revisit. But I've got to say, the number one question I've had relative to Baxter, and I'm sure it's the same for you, has been some skepticism, interestingly, surrounding the company's ability to grow 4%-5%. Now, but I say to myself, the hurricane, half of RemainCo medical products grew 5% this year. I don't know why it wouldn't be repeated in 2025 without, even without the hurricane recapture. That's 250 basis points of growth, I see. Another quarter of the business, pharma, has been growing 7% for the last two years. And you're basically saying you got another mid-single digit plus. That's 150 basis points of growth. Even if HST, the healthcare systems and technologies segments, flat, those two segments alone get you to 400 basis points of top-line growth.

Am I thinking about this? Is my calculator broken? Is this too rosy a viewpoint? Are you nervous about your 4 %-5% ?

Joel Grade
EVP and CFO, Baxter International

I think you're thinking about that in a very appropriate way. I mean, I think the, actually, we actually feel very confident in the 4%-5% we've talked about. And yes, as you said, there's a bit of a, again, a comp from a hurricane perspective. Again, although there is, just as a reminder, I know I said it before, but there is going to be a bit of softness out of that yet in the first quarter. But generally speaking, again, this last quarter, our MPT business, it has some real momentum in it prior to the impact of the hurricane. Again, we already talked about it from a pump demand standpoint, but we're certainly anticipating that part of our business continue to grow. And again, our Advanced Surgery business is performing well as well.

And so I think there's, again, hurricane aside, there was some real momentum in that business that we expect to continue. From a pharma perspective, again, as you've said, we've had really solid growth in that. And as I referenced earlier, our continued anticipation is our new product rollouts as we head into the next year. Again, we'll continue to elevate from where we've been. And I think, again, a lot of confidence in that. And yeah, look, from an HST perspective, I would say a couple of things. Number one, we had, obviously, we've had a choppy year, to say the least, in that business. Certainly, that presents an opportunity from a comparative standpoint to have actually some improvements we had in the next year just from easier comps.

But the reality of it is, if you think about some of the things in Front Line Care that have impacted us this year, our 2023, the comparisons versus 2023 and this year were difficult because 2023 had a lot of backlog that had been, again, taking in from what had been a backlog in 2022. Some of the government spending has been down this year. And we're really the primary or the sole provider, if you will, in the VA hospitals. And the government orders have been way down. Some of the things in the primary care space, in terms of new construction development, in terms of some of the big box retailers that have been in and then kind of backed out of that space a little bit, the primary care space itself is in a fine place. People are going to primary care.

And so I think there's going to just be a natural rebound in some of that business as we head into next year. And then from a CCS standpoint, one of the positives that actually happened to us this last quarter, and we've been talking about this much of the year, our US PSS business orders have been really strong. And our results actually in this quarter were really strong. And that was some issues we'd had earlier in the year that have been, again, we have resolved and really have, again, continued strong order book as we head into next year. And so I actually think, and while we've had some challenges O.U.S. in that business, and particularly on the CCS side, we'll need to continue to work through. I think there's really a lot of reasons to feel good about that as we head into next year.

Like I said, I personally feel confident.

Rick Wise
Analyst, Stifel

That's great place. It's great color, and back to the pricing comment about the GPOs and the IDNs and everything. I heard your comments last week, but I left a little confused, so I thought from GPOs, there was 100 basis points potentially, and you said maybe you've gotten 50 so far. I'm a little confused. My question really, and I'll stop talking: when I look ahead to 2025, what kind of contribution will price make? How much will you have used up, and is there more to be had in 2026 and beyond from the GPO IDN process?

Joel Grade
EVP and CFO, Baxter International

So first of all, maybe if I could start just reminding the group that there's three primary GPOs. We renegotiated two of those this year. The third one will actually be renegotiated in 2026 to impact 2027. So just to get a sense of a little bit of context from that standpoint. So no, what we've talked about, and hopefully pretty consistently on my part, but if I didn't, we are anticipating 100 basis points of pricing improvement as a company based on the work we've done to.

Rick Wise
Analyst, Stifel

We'll see that fully 100 basis points next year or no? Because it won't.

Joel Grade
EVP and CFO, Baxter International

No, we're anticipating seeing that next year.

Rick Wise
Analyst, Stifel

Starting January 1.

Joel Grade
EVP and CFO, Baxter International

Starting January 1. Yeah. And yeah, and we've had actually 100 basis points of that this year, which was mostly outside of the U.S. pricing. Next year, we're anticipating that from the GPO agreements inside the U.S. You asked about 2026 and 2027 and that from those two in particular, I would say the two years are a little more of a kind of cost of living type increases more than they are sort of the more sizable pricing increase that we're getting this year. The other comment I would just make that I think is interesting about the GPO contracts this year, the other impactful thing from my seat in the stands is the prior contracts were negotiated at a time when our inflation was at a much more, I'll call narrow band.

Those agreements reflected not as much ability to pass cost along that had sort of spikes or cost increases. In this particular round of our negotiations, we've actually included clauses that allow us to actually, in the event there's what I'll call shocks of the system, we have a much better ability to actually price pass cost along this time around.

Rick Wise
Analyst, Stifel

That's great and really important, obviously. 2025 margins, again, a topic of great deal of interest. Help us bridge from the 13.7% operating margin you're projecting to end this year to the 16.5% you're expecting in 2025. Is it volume? Is it mix? Is it the absence of negatives? What are the big chunks that are going to get you there?

Joel Grade
EVP and CFO, Baxter International

Yeah, maybe I'll start with the math. And then I'll actually get to the answer to your questions in terms of those specifics. And so one of the things that's complex this year as you look at us on a continuing operations basis is that all the stranded cost related to obviously the separation is sitting today in an unallocated cost center at a corporate. And so in 2024, just candidly, there's not a TSA impact yet. And some of the impacts from our cost containment measures have not yet been realized. So you essentially have a fully loaded stranded cost, which obviously takes our margins to around this 13.7%-ish mark. If you then add back what we've provided from a stranded cost perspective, 250 basis points, let's call it, that then gets us into, I'm going to use round numbers, right around the 16%-ish mark.

And then if you add back again, 50 basis points related to our North Cove impact, that gets your margins on a sort of comparable basis, if you will, to 16.5 at the end for 2024. Now, as we head into 2025, the impacts that we're now talking about that we are anticipating positive pricing impacts. We're anticipating positive impacts from ISC, positive impacts from, again, some leverage on volume, et cetera, et cetera, et cetera. That actually take the 2025 margins up to around the 17.5 mark. But then there's actually a headwind, if you will, as it relates to both our MSAs and TSAs that we're running into about 60 basis points from an MSA perspective. Think about this as sales at a kind of low double-digit margin perspective, which on an operating margin impact is dilutive.

And then about 40 basis points from a TSA standpoint, which basically says, look, we're going to be, think about our stranded cost of about $265 million. Maybe a little under half of that is actually TSA impacted. And so, but that doesn't all happen in year one. We're not going to fully absorb all of the stranded cost in the first year. So there's, again, about a 40 basis points dilutive effect as it relates to TSAs too. So that takes the 17.5% down to the 16.5% that we've talked about. And so again, that's hopefully gives some color on how we sort of end up in that place.

Rick Wise
Analyst, Stifel

That's great. I was stressed about the amount of time filled with questions, but as we get toward the end, I think, oh my God, I haven't asked about it. Sort of a personal question almost. Look, I followed Hillrom for seven years or something before you acquired it. I thought it was a great story. There was a pipeline. I was excited when you bought it. I believed the Care Comm story from the beginning. And I know there are a lot of reasons why it hasn't lived up to what Joe and now you would have hoped. But when does Hillrom, when does HST become the jewel, the gem that you think? Is it going to take another three years of work and turnaround and investment? Is it that far away still? Where are we in resolving it? And maybe just dial it in because of time.

Talk about the drivers of better margins there and what's going to make that happen.

Joel Grade
EVP and CFO, Baxter International

Yeah. So for starters, I'm going to go back to something we talked about earlier. That's about innovation. I think some of what's happened there historically is they've been not as timely going to market with some product launches. And I actually think this is an area operationally that has made some significant improvement. And so I think as we, again, as we head into 2025, 2026, 2027, there's again, the product launches themselves, there'll be some really interesting things coming out in 2025 that I'd say, yeah, the impact of that is more in 2026 and 2027, but there's some impact in 2025 as well. And so I think part of what really takes that company into, here is the vision of it, into here's the reality of it, is really truly becoming, again, strong and consistent around our innovation and new product launches.

I think there's, again, there's been substantial progress made in that area. I think one of the things, again, that we also talked about, even in some of the things that were challenged in CCS and PSS early in the year, is just the utilization of some of the tools that our company brings to the table in terms of how we go to market and how we sell. I think some of the alignment of sales incentives, I think some of the alignment of, again, the utilization of really having a view on our order book in a way that's more, again, detailed and consistent than we may have had in the past. I feel good about that moving forward. There's continued opportunities for some cost leverage as well.

I mean, I think our integration efforts as it relates to Hillrom still have some opportunities ahead of us, particularly from a technology standpoint. So I think there's areas that we can continue to leverage, again, our cost structure in a better way that also drives ultimately that margin profile. But I think, look, when that company was acquired, I think it was viewed as an opportunity to have that as one of our premium margin businesses in our portfolio. I think we absolutely still believe that. Some of all these steps, both from a top line and bottom line, as we talked about, are driving that company in that direction.

Rick Wise
Analyst, Stifel

Great. And I'm really intrigued because I think it's so critical. Have the corporate incentives been changed in such a way that you're going to drive this vision that you have? Are the people in place at HST specifically that you trust and believe in to make this agenda unfold?

Joel Grade
EVP and CFO, Baxter International

Look, we have strong leadership in that area. And we had some transition in our frontline care leadership. And that, again, I'm confident we'll put somebody really strong in that business to continue to drive that going forward. Again, we always, as a company and everyone could use continued enhancements of talent. But I actually do feel good about the leadership we have in place there. And again, we'll continue to grow that as we go along.

Rick Wise
Analyst, Stifel

Great. We've got like 50 seconds left, and just something you said last week that I hadn't thought about relative to Baxter much was the ASC opportunity, and maybe just to expand a little bit more on what percentage of sales is it today? Are you going to, in fact, focus more now, and is this maybe a little hidden opportunity for growth that we're not thinking about?

Joel Grade
EVP and CFO, Baxter International

I'll let Clare take this one.

Clare Trachtman
SVP and Chief Investor Relations Officer, Baxter International

Yeah. So what I would say is it's a small percentage of our overall sales today and primarily within the MPT space. And we've talked about kind of in our nutrition business, but it is an area that we believe is one of the faster growing. And we're putting the investments behind it to be able to participate in this. I think we've seen care really move out of this acute care setting into these alternate sites. And whether it be the home, whether it be the ASCs, other alternative infusion clinics, we believe we have the right to play there. So it's about getting the right portfolio to be able to capitalize on that opportunity.

Joel Grade
EVP and CFO, Baxter International

And in the spirit of growing with the growers, again, that's always certainly where the market's headed in a lot of ways.

Rick Wise
Analyst, Stifel

Makes sense to me. I think we're out of time. Joel, it's a pleasure to see you finally in person.

Joel Grade
EVP and CFO, Baxter International

It is. It's great.

Rick Wise
Analyst, Stifel

I appreciate your comments and your thoughtful comments. Clare said the only budget item that's going to double next year is the IR budget. I think I'm supposed to fit that in at the end.

Clare Trachtman
SVP and Chief Investor Relations Officer, Baxter International

Exactly. For the investor.

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