Thank you for joining today's Capital Southwest second fiscal quarter 2020 earnings call. Participating on the call today are Bowen Diehl, CEO, Michael Sarner, CFO, and Chris Rehberger, VP Finance. I will now turn the call over to Chris Rehberger.
Thank you. I would like to remind everyone that in the course of this call, we will be making certain forward-looking statements. These statements are based on current conditions, currently available information and management's expectations, assumptions, and beliefs. They are not guarantees of future results and are subject to numerous risks, uncertainties and assumptions that could cause actual results to differ materially from such statements. For information concerning these risks and uncertainties, see Capital Southwest's publicly available filings with the SEC. The company does not undertake any obligation to update or revise any forward-looking statement, whether as a result of new information, future events, changing circumstances, or any other reason after the date of this press release, except as required by law. I will now hand the call off to our President and Chief Executive Officer, Bowen Diehl.
Thanks, Chris, and thank you everyone for joining us for our second quarter fiscal year 2020 earnings call. Throughout our remarks, we will refer to various slides in our earnings presentation, which can be found on our website at www.capitalsouthwest.com. We are pleased to be with you this morning and to announce our quarterly results for the second fiscal quarter ended September 30, 2019. During the quarter, we continued to advance our credit strategy of prudently building a well-performing credit portfolio utilizing conservative late cycle underwriting principles. We continue to be committed and excited about our core investment strategy of building a predominantly lower middle market portfolio, consisting largely of first lien senior secured debt with equity co-investments across the loan portfolio where we believe significant equity upside exists.
Executing our investment strategy under our shareholder-friendly, internally managed structure closely aligns the interests of our board and management team with that of our fellow shareholders in generating sustainable long-term value through recurring dividends, capital preservation, NAV per share growth and operating cost efficiency. During the September 30, 2019 quarter, as summarized on slide six, we generated $0.42 per share of pre-tax net investment income, representing 17% growth over the $0.36 per share generated in the same quarter a year ago. During the quarter, we incurred $472,000 or $0.03 per share of a one-time expense for the write-off of the deferred operating costs related to our previous Form N-2 registration statement. We paid out a regular dividend during the quarter of $0.40 per share, achieving 105% dividend coverage on pre-tax net investment income per share.
Additionally, we distributed $0.10 per share through our supplemental dividend program, funded by our sizable undistributed taxable income balance or UTI, which was generated by excess income and capital gains accumulated from our investment strategy to date. As of September 30, 2019, we had approximately $18.3 million or $1.02 per share in UTI, providing visibility to continuing the quarterly supplemental dividend program well into the future. For the September quarter, the $0.50 per share paid out in total dividends generated a total annualized dividend yield of 9.2%, based on our September 30, 2019 share price. We are also pleased to announce our quarterly regular dividend for the December quarter, as our board has again declared dividends of $0.50 per share, made up of a $0.40 per share regular dividend and a $0.10 per share supplemental dividend.
During the September quarter, we grew our portfolio on a net basis to $539 million from $533 million as of June 30, 2019, originating approximately $30 million in new commitments and receiving one prepayment totaling $14 million in proceeds. Our I-45 Senior Loan Fund provided dividends to Capital Southwest, representing a 16% annualized yield at fair value on our capital in the fund for the quarter. During the quarter, we successfully completed a $65 million five-year institutionally placed bond offering priced at 5.38%. Subsequent to quarter end, we raised an additional $10 million under the same debenture, bringing the aggregate principal outstanding to $75 million. In addition, we raised $5 million in gross proceeds through our equity ATM program during the quarter, selling over 231,000 shares at a weighted average price of $21.62 per share, representing a 16% premium to book value.
I'm pleased to report that since the initiation of our equity ATM program, Capital Southwest has sold almost 700,000 shares at similar premiums to book value, raising approximately $15 million in gross proceeds. Our equity ATM program continues to provide a steady flow of equity capital raised on a just-in-time basis in lockstep with our ability to thoughtfully put the capital to work. Turning to slide seven and eight, we illustrate our continued track record of producing a strong dividend yield, consistent dividend coverage and value creation since the launch of our credit strategy. Turning to slide nine. As a reminder, our investment strategy has remained consistent since its launch in January 2015. We continue to focus on a blend of both lower middle market and upper middle market assets, providing us strategic flexibility as we have built the robust capability to seek attractive risk-adjusted returns in both markets.
In our core market, the lower middle market, we directly originate opportunities consisting of debt investments and equity co-investments. Building out a highly performing and granular portfolio of equity co-investments is important to driving growth in NAV per share while aiding in the mitigation of future credit losses. At the same time, our capability and presence in the upper middle market provides us the ability to opportunistically invest in a more liquid market when attractive risk-adjusted returns exist. Overall, we believe that maximizing the top end of our deal origination funnel in both markets is critical to generating strong credit investment performance over time, as it ensures that we consider a wide array of deals, allowing us to employ our conservative underwriting standards in a competitive market and thoughtfully build a portfolio that will perform through the economic cycle.
Our on-balance sheet credit portfolio, excluding I-45, as shown on slide 10, grew to $387 million as of September 30, 2019, from $382 million as of June 30, 2019. We continue to heavily emphasize first lien senior secured debt lending in the lower middle market in our investment strategy. As of the end of the quarter, we have 76% of our on-balance sheet credit portfolio invested in the lower middle market companies, while having 87% of the credit portfolio in first lien senior secured debt. Turning to slide 11. During the quarter, we originated $29 million in first lien senior secured debt and a $1 million in equity co-investment. The capital committed went to one lower middle market portfolio company and two add-ons to existing portfolio companies. The new portfolio company was a first lien, last out senior secured loan with an equity co-investment.
One of the add-ons was in the upper middle market, while the other was in a lower middle market company in which Capital Southwest is the sole lender and also an equity investor. The weighted average yield of maturity on all originations this quarter was 11.7%. Subsequent to quarter end, we have originated $33 million in new commitments to two new portfolio companies. This included $30 million in first lien senior secured debt, $2.5 million in an unfunded revolving credit facility, and $1 million in an equity co-investment. We are pleased with the pipeline as it stands today and expect that two or three additional deals currently in diligence should close by calendar year-end.
As shown on slide 12, we also had a full prepayment of one credit investment during the quarter for $14 million in total proceeds, generating a realized gain of $244,000 and an IRR of 13.7% on total invested capital. The portfolio company has grown significantly, giving it the opportunity to refinance its debt with cheaper debt capital. Capital Southwest continues to have an equity co-investment in the company with significant unrealized appreciation. This continues our strong track record of successful exits, as we have now had 27 portfolio exits since the launch of our credit strategy, generating $214 million in total proceeds and a cumulative IRR of 15.5%. On slide 13, we break out our on-balance sheet portfolio, again excluding I-45, between the lower middle market and upper middle market.
As of the end of the quarter, the total portfolio was weighted approximately 76% to the lower middle market and 24% to the upper middle market on a cost basis. We had 27 lower middle market portfolio companies with an average hold size of $12.2 million, a weighted average EBITDA of $8.2 million, a weighted average yield of 12%, and a leverage ratio measured as debt to EBITDA through our security of 3.5 times. Within our lower middle market portfolio, as of the end of the quarter, we held equity ownership in 70% of our portfolio companies. Our on-balance sheet upper middle market portfolio consisted of 11 companies with an average hold size of $9.2 million, a weighted average EBITDA of $68.8 million, a weighted average yield of 8.4%, and a leverage ratio through our security of 3.7 times.
We should note that our on-balance sheet upper middle market metrics are shown excluding our investment in American Addiction, as the EBITDA is not meaningful, and therefore including it would obscure the ratios of the remainder of the upper middle market portfolio. With respect to American Addiction, the company continues to have challenges. As in prior quarters, due to it being a public company, we want to be careful not to effectively announce developments prior to the American Addiction management team appropriately communicating to shareholders. What we will say is that the lender group continues to work with the company on solutions to the capital structure. The company's leading market position in the substance abuse industry, the company's cost saving and business development initiatives, and its large owned real estate portfolio all provide reasons to remain optimistic on the prospect of a favorable resolution.
American Addiction was placed on non-accrual this quarter and remains rated a 3 on our internal rating system. As a reminder, all investments upon origination are initially assigned an investment rating of 2 on a 4-point scale, with 1 being the highest rating and 4 being the lowest rating. Overall, we are pleased with the performance of the investment portfolio as a whole. As of the end of the quarter, of the 40 loans in the portfolio at fair value, we had 3 with the highest rating of 1, representing 13% of the credit portfolio. We had 32 loans rated at 2, representing 80% of the credit portfolio. We had 4 loans rated at 3, representing 5% of the credit portfolio, we had 1 loan rated at 4, representing 2% of the credit portfolio.
As illustrated on slide 14, we have established a portfolio well diversified across industries, which we believe is well positioned for late in the economic cycle. Further, our portfolio asset mix should provide strong security for our shareholders' capital. The portfolio remains heavily weighted towards first lien senior secured debt, with only 6% in second lien senior secured debt and only 3% in subordinated debt. MRI, which does business under the banner SpotSee, represented 10% of the investment portfolio at fair value as of the end of the quarter, while all other equity co-investments represented 7% of the investment portfolio. The sales process for SpotSee continues to progress, albeit slower than we expected earlier in the year. As we all know, the current global trade environment is complicated with many elements of uncertainty. SpotSee continues to perform very well, despite having over half of its revenue generated by customers outside the United States.
These uncertainties have caused the sales process to take longer than we expected at the beginning of the year. All that being said, we continue to expect that a transaction should close in the next few months. SpotSee is a well-performing company with exciting products that provide its customers with valuable real-time information regarding the condition of their assets, both remote and in transit. To us, timing is much less important than ensuring that we complete a transaction that benefits our shareholders short-term and long-term. Shown on slide 15 as of the end of the quarter, the I-45 portfolio was 95% first lien, with diversity among industries and an average hold size of 2.2% of the portfolio. The I-45 portfolio weighted average EBITDA of approximately 69 million and weighted average leverage through the I-45 security of 4.3 times. We also excluded American Addiction from these ratios for the aforementioned reasons.
I will now hand the call over to Michael to review the specifics of our financial performance for the quarter.
Thanks, Bowen. As seen on slide 16, our investment portfolio produced $15.2 million of investment income this quarter, with a weighted average yield on all investments of 11.1%. This represents a decrease of approximately $600,000 from the previous quarter. This reduction is attributable to a decrease in dividend income from the I-45 Senior Loan Fund due to a large realized gain received by I-45 during the prior quarter, a decline in LIBOR during the quarter, and American Addiction being placed on non-accrual during the quarter. As of the end of the quarter, there were two assets on non-accrual with a fair value of $13.8 million, representing 2.6% of our total investment portfolio. The weighted average yield on our credit portfolio was 11% for the quarter. Excluding interest expense, we incurred $4.1 million in operating expenses for the quarter, which was a decrease of approximately $200,000 from the prior quarter.
During the quarter, we incurred a one-time write-off of $472,000 or $0.03 per share of deferred offering costs related to our previous Form N-2 registration statement. Excluding this one-time charge, operating expenses would have been approximately $3.6 million. For the quarter, we earned pre-tax net investment income of $7.4 million or $0.42 per share, again, after the one-time deferred offering cost write-off. This compared to $0.44 per share during the prior quarter. We paid out $0.40 per share in regular dividends for the quarter, an increase of $0.01 per share over the $0.39 regular dividend per share paid out in the prior quarter.
We have continued our consistent track record of meaningfully covering our regular dividend with pre-tax net investment income, as demonstrated by our 110% regular dividend coverage over the last 12 months and 108% cumulative regular dividend coverage since the launch of our credit strategy. As Bowen mentioned earlier, we also paid out a supplemental dividend of $0.10 per share during the quarter as part of our supplemental dividend program. This program allows our shareholders to meaningfully participate in the successful exits of our investment portfolio over time. The program will continue to be funded from UTI earned from realized gains on both debt and equity, as well as undistributed net investment income earned each quarter in excess of our regular dividends. On slide 17, we illustrate our operating leverage, which is at the end of the quarter was 2.9%.
Excluding the aforementioned one-time deferred offering cost write-off, our run rate operating leverage for the quarter would have been approximately 2.6%, which puts us near our initial target operating leverage of 2.5%. We are fully committed to actively managing our operating costs in lockstep with portfolio growth and will now set our sights on our longer-term goal of achieving target operating leverage of 2% or better. With senior professionals and corporate infrastructure largely in place, operating leverage should continue to improve as the investment portfolio grows due to our internally managed structure. Our NAV per share as of the end of the quarter was $18.30 per share, as seen on slide 18. The decrease from the prior quarter was largely driven by net depreciation in our upper middle market investment portfolio, as well as by the $0.10 per share quarterly dividend paid to shareholders.
The net depreciation in our upper middle market portfolio was offset by appreciation in our lower middle market debt and equity portfolio. Our total pre-tax net investment return on equity for the quarter was 8.9%. On slide 19, we laid out our multiple pockets of capital. As we have mentioned on prior calls, a strategic priority for our company is to continually evaluate approaches to de-risk the liability structure of the company while ensuring that we have adequate investable capital throughout the economic cycle. To that end, we completed a 5-year, $75 million institutionally placed bond offering, attractively priced at 5.38%. We believe we are the first BDC with less than $1 billion in market cap to have raised an all-institutional bond offering in recent history.
The offering was led by Raymond James and JMP Securities as bookrunners, and included investments by 21 institutional investors who were new to the Capital Southwest story. We believe the execution of this transaction stands as a testament to our strong company performance and confirmation that our story resonates with BDC investors. As Bowen mentioned earlier, during the quarter ended September 30, 2019, we sold 231,272 shares of Capital Southwest common stock under the equity ATM program at a weighted average price of $21.62 per share, raising $5 million of gross proceeds. Year to date, we have sold 690,477 shares of Capital Southwest common stock under the equity ATM program at a weighted average price of $21.57, raising $14.9 million of gross proceeds. Our balance sheet leverage ended the quarter at a debt-to-equity ratio of 0.75 to one.
We are pleased to report that our liquidity is strong, with approximately $238 million in cash and undrawn commitments available between our balance sheet and I-45, with the earliest debt maturity at December 2022. I will now hand the call back to Bowen for some final comments.
Thanks, Michael. Thank you, everyone, for joining us today. Capital Southwest has grown, and the business and portfolio have developed consistent with the vision and strategy we communicated to our shareholders almost five years ago. Our team has done an excellent job building a robust credit portfolio and generating significant returns for our shareholders. Everyone here at Capital Southwest is totally dedicated to being good stewards of our shareholders' capital by continuing to deliver strong performance in creating long-term sustainable value. This concludes our prepared remarks. Operator, we are ready to open the lines for Q&A.
As a reminder, ladies and gentlemen, to ask a question, you will need to press star then one on your telephone. To withdraw your question, press the pound key. Please stand by while we compile the Q&A roster. Our first question or comment comes from the line of Timothy Hayes from B. Riley FBR. Your line is open.
Hey, good morning, guys. My first question, just on American Addiction. I know you've been cautious on this credit for a while, but can you just remind us what the investment was rated at the end of the fiscal first quarter, and what actually triggered placing the investment on non-accrual this quarter, and whether that was something you may have seen coming?
Yeah. Hey, Tim. It was rated a three at the end, so its rating is the same as it was last quarter. Non-accrual, it's obviously a judgment call, and the company's not paying cash interest. Honestly, it was kind of judgment on our part that it ought to be, we shouldn't be accruing it through income at the moment.
Okay. Just on the other investment on non-accrual, AG Kings. We don't have the Q in front of us. Was that credit marked up or down at all this quarter materially, and is there any update to pass along?
Yeah. Company's kind of still in the same, it's kind of bumping along. It hasn't gotten worse. It really hasn't gotten a whole lot better. We did mark it down by 10 points this quarter, so down from the mid-80s to the mid-70s.
Okay. Just portfolio metrics are still healthy, but this quarter we saw, I guess, that AG Kings get marked down, American Addiction added to non-accrual. Your weighted average risk rating's gone up a little bit, and portfolio company leverage has also increased in both lower middle market and upper middle market portfolios. Can you just touch on this trend and why it is or is not concerning to you or an indicator of broader deteriorating credit quality in the portfolio?
Yeah, no, it's a good question. Obviously, some of the leverage metrics moving around has something to do with the new deals that were put on the portfolio, right?
That's part of it. We have had some of our portfolio, it's a small handful, but it's a couple of like you referenced American Addiction and AG Kings. We have had some softening in certain names, no question about it. Most of it's really more idiosyncratic on a small handful of names. Across the portfolio, I would say EBITDA performance has softened slightly from what it was the last couple of quarters. Maybe you blame that a little bit on the economy. Generally, from a first lien senior secured lender perspective, yes, disappointing in some of the company's performance, but from an investor perspective, sitting in the first lien loan, less worrisome. Everything worries us. We're managing the portfolio, obviously. It's our job to worry. Generally speaking, I think the structures are working as designed.
Mm-hmm. Okay. One more from me. Just switching to the dividend. Can you remind me how you think about dividend coverage as it relates to the recurring quarterly dividend? You covered it on a pre-tax basis but did not net of tax. The weighted average debt yield has come down, I assume, largely related to the non-accrual and maybe some of that due to lower LIBOR. If these headwinds persist, what is your confidence level in your ability to sustain and/or continue to grow the quarterly dividend?
I think we've said in the past, we look at recurring income and a run rate of net investment income going forward. This quarter, I think we posted our number. We look at the $0.03 of expense that was incurred. That's one-time, and then we'd add that back to our run rate. Really our NII for this period was $0.45. If you look at it net of taxes, that's $0.41. I'd also note on our $0.41, most of our taxes are actually part of the accrual on the blocker, CSEI which is not a cash expense and sort of varies based upon the estimate of future taxable income for those investments held in the blocker. I'd tell you, going forward, we think our run rate of NII is certainly above the level of our dividend.
We probably are going to be slowing the dividend pace, as we just announced, $0.40 for this current quarter. That also has to do with our expectations potentially for MRI in the future as well.
Clearly, what drives it obviously is originations. We tried to be transparent on the originations that we've closed since the September quarter end. We've got, like I said, two or three deals in diligence right now that we would expect to close by the end of the year. We feel pretty good about the origination pace as well.
To your point also, the drop in the yield from 11.7 to 11.1, half of that was from LIBOR, and the other half was from the non-accrual this quarter.
Okay. Good to know. Okay. I appreciate the comments there. I have a couple others that I'll hop back in the queue.
Thanks.
Thanks.
Thank you. Our next question or comment comes from the line of Mickey Schleien from Ladenburg. Your line is open.
Yes, good morning, everyone. Guys, when we look at the performance of larger companies, we're generally seeing consistent deterioration in some of their fundamentals, and that's showing up in metrics like the proportion of leveraged loans being downgraded and declines in their revenue growth and margins. On the other hand, in general, the middle market companies seem to be continuing to perform pretty well. I'm curious what you think is causing that divergence in the performance of those two segments.
That's a good question. A lot of the deteriorating performance in the loans in the upper middle market has to do with leverage levels in the upper middle market. Obviously a loan performance is a function of both the fundamental performance of the company as well as the structure of the deal. In the upper middle market, oftentimes you have an agent sitting on a desk that just decides to change the quote in the market, not really with respect to necessarily paper that's trading. You have a dynamic in the upper middle market you don't have in the lower middle market. I think that's probably the main thing. Our lower middle market portfolio, just to give you a reference, we referenced in our remarks that the lower middle market portfolio saw appreciation this quarter. I think you saw in our press release that was $2.1 million.
That's made up of 100,000 on the debt portfolio and $2 million on the lower middle market equity portfolio. That includes MRI being held flat for the quarter. If you look at our equity co-investment bunch of companies, frankly, they did pretty well this quarter. That's a little bit more of a real-time indicator of the fundamental performance of the loan book, because every one of those equity investments is accompanying a loan. If you look at our upper middle market portfolio, it's kind of in certain names we talk about each quarter, right? Kings is in the upper middle market. American Addiction's in the upper middle market. We've got another company, Delphi, that we made a 3 this quarter. It's also in the behavioral health space in the upper middle market.
I think I attribute it mainly, Mickey, to your question, really more of the structures and the quote dynamic in the upper middle market would be how I would react to that divergence you referenced.
Just one follow-on, Bowen. Just thinking about larger companies in general, not specifically your portfolio. The weakness in their trends has caused weakness in the more liquid leverage loan market in general, and we are also seeing bifurcation of performance. I do see that you added a little bit to your upper middle market bucket, but I'm curious if the recent trends in the upper middle market are providing you with more pockets of opportunity. If that's the case, what looks interesting to you on a risk-adjusted basis?
You mean as far as, does the upper middle market look interesting, risk adjusted in general? Is that-
Yeah. Given that there's been a lot of volatility, there's been weakness, there's bifurcation. It seems that there may be some fear in the market, and that generally results in some opportunities.
Generally speaking, we've seen deal flow in the upper middle market slow. Frankly, a lot of the index deterioration you referenced is not always necessarily accompanied by paper that trades. As I said earlier, it's agents at their desk changing quotes, which is what they're supposed to do by their judgment, but it doesn't necessarily mean that you can trade paper there. Just because of those opportunities, what you said is not wrong, but really on the ground floor in the market, we haven't really seen a whole lot of opportunities that we think are interesting. Frankly, we've had a fair amount of demand for our assets, for our capital in the lower middle market, an asset class that we like.
All else equal, right now you prefer the risk-adjusted returns in the lower middle market versus upper. Is that right?
Yeah, we do. Honestly, the view of many in the market that larger companies are inherently safer than smaller companies. Obviously, size of the company is an element in your analysis. Yet frankly, there are a lot of really interesting companies that are capitalized appropriately in the lower middle market. Then frankly, when we like the equity upside, we oftentimes have the opportunity to invest in the equity, which we like. Overall, yes, we like that asset class from a risk-adjusted basis better than the upper middle market, certainly right now.
Okay, I understand. Those are all my questions. I appreciate your time. Thank you.
Thanks, Mickey.
Thanks, Mickey.
Thank you. Our next question or comment comes from the line of Kyle Joseph from Jefferies. Your line is open.
Hey, good morning, guys. Most of my questions have been asked. Just two more from me. This is a follow-up. Just try to think about the yield on your portfolio. Obviously, there's a lot of moving parts. There's a shift between lower middle market, upper middle market. There's the forward rate curve. You guys also have some equity on your balance sheet. Can you just, for both a shorter-term and then longer-term perspective, give us a sense for where you see that heading?
If I think about yields in the market, they certainly have gone down over the last couple of years, less so in the last six months. We kind of saw the trend down. I don't know, Michael, what would you say yield going forward? Our yields on our deals, they can range from anywhere from 600 over LIBOR to 900 over LIBOR. Most of them are kind of 650 to 750. Two years ago, or a year and a half ago, it was probably 750 to 850. Over the last couple of years, it's probably seen slightly over 100 basis points of deterioration, but less really market-wide in the last call it six months.
Yeah, I think that's right. I think the 11.75% down to 11%. I think 11% will probably be right going forward. I will tell you is our cost of debt has come down. Though we may be putting on assets that are slightly less yielding, I think our overall cost and our operating leverage are going to be coming down. We actually should see a net pickup on net investment income.
Honestly, if I can trade some level of yield for even better structured, safer credits, over time, that's probably not a bad trade-off. There are deals in the market that are going to price tighter because they are lower loan-to-value, higher cash flowing companies at the margin. One of the reasons we want to decrease our cost of capital, one of the reasons we want to improve our operating leverage, are all expenses to our business model that if we can add efficiency in those areas, we can compete for safer credits. That's a really important dynamic in the market that we definitely spend time on.
The other thing I'd probably note is that we have been pushing for 2% LIBOR floors. We've had probably majority of our floors at 1, and then another portion at 1.5. Lately, we'd say, I think it's about 15% of the portfolio is at 2. There's some protection should LIBOR drop any lower.
Sure. That's great color. Thanks. Then Michael, one thing you brought up was a good segue to my second question. On the liability side, obviously you guys did a very attractive bond deal this quarter. Going forward, given the rate environment, would we expect further increases to be more from your credit facility and of the floating rate type? How are you thinking about the liability side going forward?
Yeah, I think we think that we're around $300 million in total commitments on the revolver. I think that was probably going to be where we're going to be for the next, let's call it, 12 to 24 months. I think that we'll look to see if there's opportunistic capital raises on the debt side to take out our older version of the bonds that are at 5.95%. I don't think there's anything in the foreseeable future. The call period does end in December of this year. If there's an opportunity to reduce cost and extend the maturity, we certainly will look like that on the fixed rate side.
Got it. Thanks very much for answering my questions.
Sure.
Thank you.
Have a good day.
Thank you. Our next question or comment comes from the line of Chris York from JMP Securities. Your line is open.
Good morning, guys, and thanks for taking my questions. Good morning, Michael. Investors are understandably worried about the turn of the cycle and a downturn. As an internally managed BDC, can you remind us of your approach and the resources in terms of staff that you can apply towards restructuring or working out a defaulted credit when you are agent to a lower middle market credit to achieve a positive resolution for investors?
Yeah, thanks for the question. A couple things. Our staffing increases in the last 12 months have been primarily in the mid to junior levels in the organization. That's important because that helps leverage the guys that have a lot of experience over multiple decades through cycles of restructuring and can help myself and the investment committee make decisions. We definitely have increased the capacity of what our guys can do. I also would say, when you have a troubled credit, it's not 100% us burning every calorie on restructuring that. You do outsource consultants. You bring consultants in to be on the ground at the company. We have to make decisions with respect to the capital and the strategy of turning around those companies. That's intellectual decisions based on analysis that's being done.
We saw this in the Great Recession, in our portfolios in the Great Recession, right? You bring in consultants that can help you understand factually what's going on at the operating level. You can produce spreadsheets and analysis based on that, and you can make good investment decisions. I think we will continue to add people. I think it's mainly on the mid-level junior side. In lockstep, as we've always said, with our portfolio growth, because we are very intent on hitting our operating leverage targets. I think we're set up well to manage that dynamic that you described. Hopefully that's helpful as to how we think about it.
It is helpful. One interesting comment I gathered there. You would consider hiring consultants to help you there? Is that fair?
Yeah. Well, if a loan goes bad, right? There's a couple things going on, right? One, first and foremost is the operating of the business, right? The first thing you have to do is get under the covers and figure out exactly what the heck is going on, right? We monitor companies, we sit down every month, we go through financial statements as a team, and we're pretty well-versed on what we're being told is going on at the companies. We understand the businesses and the industries enough to kind of hopefully decipher what's right and what's kind of fishy and what we need to dig in on more.
When you trip a covenant and now you're getting in the operations of the company, there's a myriad of consultants out there that are ex-operating guys and girls that have done this all their life and now have chosen the profession of going in and really recreating cash flow forecasts and strategic decisions that are being made, and then can advise us on the fundamental operating side of the business. The potential of the business and how long a turnaround will take, and what cash flow forecasts are like, and all those things that we have to have when we're making decisions on what to do with our capital to protect our shareholders' capital and to frankly create upside from where we are at that point of the cycle. You can do a lot of that.
I don't think any of the BDCs would tell you that, "Hey, we're deal guys, and we're going to go pretend to be operating guys and turn these companies around." I'd be skeptical of anyone that said that. A lot of what you do in the restructuring turnaround situations is outside expense or cost or labor that's obviously attributable to that particular portfolio company.
Got it. Very helpful. Switching gears. Bowen Diehl, appreciate the color on MRI and the prepared remarks. Questions for Michael, and then Bowen, you can take it too. Can you remind investors of your expectations for the impacts of the exit of MRI on quarterly financials? It's a sizable earning asset, and then we do have the expectation that you're likely to use some of those proceeds to pay down debt.
Yes. The current dividend is about $1 million a quarter coming from MRI. Obviously, that's going to go away. We're going to use approximately $50 million of those proceeds that are going to come back. Majority of those proceeds are going to be used to pay down debt initially, and then be redeployed into debt assets. There's just to be some level of leakage depending on a deemed distribution or a special dividend. There'll be, initially when we pay down, there'll be across the debt is about 5%, and the dividend yield is about 8%. So there'll be a slight reduction at the front end. As we redeploy, NII will be flat when we fully transition. It'll grow when we lever back up.
Got it. That makes sense. That's it for me. Thanks, guys.
Thanks, Chris.
Thank you. Our next question or comment comes from the line of Chris McCampbell from Hilltop Securities. Your line is open.
Good morning. Thanks for taking the call. You've talked about the factors that contributed to keeping the dividend at the same level quarter-over-quarter, but can you give some color on, I guess, your dividend growth goals going forward, whether maybe we should expect year-over-year kind of growth, or are we at the point of the cycle where it's really kind of hard to say?
Well, I would say, look, dividend growth is going to be a function of portfolio growth. It's a function of a bunch of factors. Portfolio growth, portfolio performance. What's really important with a dividend policy, in my view, is to have a dividend that the shareholders can rely on. We don't want to just increase it just to increase it, and then decrease its security, right? That's why Michael's always talked in terms of kind of recurring run rate earnings, kind of as we exit a quarter, right? As we exit a quarter, there might be deals that we closed very late in the quarter, which from a run rate perspective would be a higher income off of those loans than we would if they had been done at the first of the quarter.
In the following quarter, that would be a full quarter of earnings. You have those loans, you have loans that you've exited, you've got one-time prepayment fees and various things that are in a certain quarter that you can't really assume will recur next quarter. You also have expenses like we had this quarter of $0.03 a share that also won't be expenses next quarter. We look at all that, and we try to set a dividend at a level that is a level that, frankly, shareholders can rely on going forward. Hopefully that high watermark, if you will, or that watermark will increase as our portfolio grows, as it should, based on where we are on a leverage level, based on the liquidity we have available to us and our cash and credit facility availability.
It's just a matter of we need to go find the deals that are good deals. We've never really been in a rush to grow portfolio or increase dividends or earnings. We want to hustle to find the deals, find the opportunities, and be very diligent and careful and thoughtful in actually which ones we close, if that makes sense. It's a function of a lot of things that we have to manage and continue going forward. I would say the good news is we have a substantial amount of liquidity. We have the capital available when we find those deals. We've made a lot of effort to decrease, as Michael said, the risk in the right side of the balance sheet, right?
Risk being cost to capital, covenant levels on capital sources, and then just availability of capital so we can concentrate on having substantial investable capital throughout the cycle. The result of that is, if we grow the portfolio, then the earnings should increase.
I would probably tell you where the dividend level is right now. It may stabilize for the moment as we absorb the capital we just received, as well as the potential for an MRI exit. We would definitely tell you that we expect that the dividend to grow exactly as Bowen's described as we redeploy capital.
Yeah. It's an important point. When I say growth in the portfolio, obviously growth in the investment portfolio is net growth. It's new assets being put on, minus assets being prepaid. We're first lien lenders. Every quarter, we have amortization payments and prepayments and things that come in because a lot of our companies, we're dollar one risk. When that company generates cash flow, it goes to the first lien lender first, and that's oftentimes us. You have large exits, potentially like an MRI exit, that would be big capital inflows. Obviously our capital, to Chris York's question earlier, immediately our asset base would be lower, and then we'd have to redeploy that capital. Hopefully that's.
Yeah. Would it be safe to say that at this point of the cycle, though, you're maybe being a little more conservative than you were two, three, four years ago, and so the pace of the growth of the portfolio would likely be slower as well?
Yeah, I think that's right. We've always, since the beginning, had a mentality of we need to prepare for a bad recession starting in the next couple of years. Obviously back in 2015, we didn't think. It doesn't matter what we think. It matters what we prepare for. We were preparing for a recession 2016 and 2017. Didn't happen. Everyone on this phone is super happy that that didn't happen, but we prepared for it. Now we're doing the same thing for kind of 2020 and 2021. Obviously, none of us hope for that. Whether we expect it or not, it doesn't matter. We prepare for it. Look, every year that goes by, you're closer to the end of the economic cycle, right? When is it going to happen?
None of us know, but we all have to prepare for it in our loan portfolio and your clients' stock portfolios. Everybody ought to be preparing for that. Hopefully it doesn't happen for another several years, but you never know. All that said, I would say that each year we get closer to the theoretical end of the cycle. Yeah, at some level, we're more conservative in how we look at things. We've kind of taken that mentality from the beginning.
Well, thanks for being good stewards, guys.
Thanks very much.
Thank you. I'm showing no additional questions in the queue at this time. I'd like to turn the conference back over to Mr. Bowen Diehl for any closing remarks.
Great. Thanks, operator. Hey, thanks for everybody for joining us. We appreciate your all's time, your support, and your focus. We look forward to talking to you next quarter. Have a great week.
Ladies and gentlemen, this concludes today's conference call. Thank you for participating. You may now disconnect. Everyone have a wonderful day.