Exelixis, Inc. (EXEL)
NASDAQ: EXEL · Real-Time Price · USD
44.93
+0.28 (0.63%)
At close: Apr 28, 2026, 4:00 PM EDT
45.25
+0.32 (0.71%)
After-hours: Apr 28, 2026, 7:00 PM EDT
← View all transcripts

Earnings Call: Q3 2021

Nov 2, 2021

Operator

Good day, ladies and gentlemen, and welcome to the Exelixis Third Quarter 2021 Financial Results conference call. My name is Jeff, and I'll be your operator for today. As a reminder, this call is being recorded for replay purposes. I would now like to turn the call over to your host for today, Ms. Susan Hubbard, Executive Vice President of Public Affairs and Investor Relations. Please proceed.

Susan Hubbard
EVP of Public Affairs and Investor Relations, Exelixis

Thank you, Jeff, and thank you all for joining us for the Exelixis Third Quarter 2021 Financial Results conference call. Joining me on today's call are Mike Morrissey, our President and CEO, Chris Senner, our Chief Financial Officer, P.J. Haley, our Executive Vice President of Commercial, and Peter Lamb, our Chief Scientific Officer, who will together review our progress for the third quarter 2021, ended September 30, 2021. During the call, we will refer to financial measures not calculated according to generally accepted accounting principles. Please refer to today's press release, which is posted on our website, for an explanation of our reasons for using such non-GAAP measures, as well as tables deriving these measures from our GAAP results. During the course of this presentation, we will be making forward-looking statements regarding the future events and the future performance of the company.

This includes statements about possible developments regarding discovery, product development, regulatory, commercial, financials, and strategic matters. Actual events or results could, of course, differ materially. We refer you to the documents we file from time to time with the SEC, which, under the heading Risk Factors, identify important factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from those expressed by the company verbally and in writing today, including, without limitations, risks and uncertainties related to product commercial success, market competition, regulatory review and approval processes, conducting clinical trials, compliance with applicable regulatory requirements, our dependence on collaboration partners, and the level of costs associated with discoveries, product development, business development, and commercialization activities. Now, with that, I will turn the call over to Mike.

Mike Morrissey
President and CEO, Exelixis

All right. Thank you, Susan, and thanks to everyone for joining us on the call today. Exelixis had a strong third quarter across all components of our business as CABOMETYX demand and market share grew in the face of increased competition. At the same time, we advanced our pipeline of promising early-stage programs with a new IND and an additional collaboration for an exciting target in the RNA sensing pathway. On the commercial front, CABOMETYX maintained its status as the leading TKI for RCC in Q3. We saw strong demand for the CABOMETYX-nivolumab combination across all segments of the first-line RCC market, including continued NRX and TRX growth. Despite some quarter-to-quarter choppiness, we are pleased to see CABOMETYX net product revenue in the third quarter 2021 maintain significant momentum with 63% year-over-year growth compared to the same period in 2020.

To expand on this further, three factors converged to impact the second quarter 2021 CABOMETYX revenues. First, a significant growth in demand following the success of the 9ER launch. Second, an increase in inventory reflecting the growing demand seen throughout the first half of 2021. Third, clinical trial comparator sales. While third quarter CABOMETYX demand continued to grow in the face of increased competition, the latter two factors did not occur to a significant extent in Q3. Looking ahead, we expect CABO to achieve well in excess of $1 billion in U.S. revenue in full year 2021, and our goal remains to exit 2022 with a $1.5 billion annualized run rate for RCC in the U.S. We view our progress in 2021 as putting us in a good position to achieve this goal.

Exelixis also advanced key 2021 regulatory, development, and discovery activities in Q3. We were thrilled with the early approval of CABOMETYX in second-line DTC and excited to bring this new treatment option to prescribing physicians and patients to treat this indication for which no standard of care previously existed. The abstract for the CABO/ATEZO doublet in first-line HCC from COSMIC-312 was accepted for presentation at the ESMO Asia Virtual Oncology Week Congress during the virtual plenary session on Saturday, November 20. Based on recent feedback from the FDA, we plan to file the COSMIC-312 sNDA in early 2022 once the final OS data are available. In regard to late-stage development, the full portfolio of COSMIC and CONTACT trials with cabozantinib/ICI combinations continues to advance.

In particular, the CONTACT-01 and CONTACT-03 studies in forms of non-small cell lung cancer and renal cell carcinoma respectively are nearing full enrollment. Top-line results for COSMIC-313, which is evaluating the CABO/NIVO/IPI triplet in previously untreated intermediate- or poor-risk RCC, are now expected in the first half of 2022, based on current event rates. Our early clinical pipeline is advancing as well, with significant progress for XL092, XL102, and XB002, and we expect to share initial clinical updates for each program over the course of 2022.

Since reinitiating the build-up of our early-stage pipeline in 2017, the Exelixis discovery, business development, and non-clinical teams have seamlessly integrated their work streams to pursue compelling opportunities across small molecules and biologics with the aim of growing our clinical pipeline, most recently exemplified by our new IND filing for XL114 and the collaboration with STORM Therapeutics. With that, please see our press release issued an hour ago for our full Q3 financial results and an extensive list of our corporate milestones achieved in the quarter.

I'll now turn the call over to Chris, who will review our third quarter 2021 financial results. Chris?

Chris Senner
CFO, Exelixis

Thanks, Mike. For the third quarter of 2021, the company reported total revenues of $328.4 million. Total revenues for the quarter included cabozantinib franchise net product revenue of $263.1 million. Total revenues also included $65.3 million in collaboration revenues from Ipsen, Takeda and Genentech. O.ur total operating expenses for the third quarter 2021 were $276.8 million compared to $262.2 million in the second quarter of 2021. R&D expense was the primary driver of the increase in total operating expenses, which was primarily related to higher licensing and clinical trial expenses.

Provision for income taxes for the third quarter of 2021 was $15.1 million compared to $28.8 million for the second quarter of 2021. The company reported GAAP net income of $38.2 million, or $0.12 per share on a fully diluted basis for the third quarter of 2021. The company also reported non-GAAP net income of $64.5 million, or $0.20 per share on a fully diluted basis. Non-GAAP net income excludes the impact of approximately $26.3 million of stock-based compensation expense net of the related income tax effect. Cash and investments for the quarter ended September 30, 2021 was approximately $1.8 billion. Finally, turning to our financial guidance for the full year of 2021.

Given where we are in the year, we are tightening the financial guidance for total revenues, net product revenues, R&D and SG&A expenses provided earlier this year. Total revenues are expected to be in the range of $1.3 billion-$1.35 billion. Net product revenues are expected to be in the range of $1.05 billion-$1.1 billion. Research and development expenses are expected to be in the range of $650 million-$675 million, which includes non-cash expenses related to stock-based compensation of approximately $50 million. Selling general administrative expenses are expected to be in the range of $400 million-$425 million, which includes non-cash expenses related to stock-based compensation of approximately $70 million.

Finally, we're projecting cash investments to be approximately $1.8 billion at year-end. This guidance does not include the impact of any potential new business development activities, which remains a key priority for the company. With that, I'll turn the call over to P.J.

P.J. Haley
EVP of Commercial, Exelixis

Thank you, Chris. Today, I will discuss the CABOMETYX business with regards to Q3 2021, particularly in the context of the continued prescription growth driven by the approval of CABOMETYX in combination with immune checkpoint inhibitor. As you know, on January 22, CABOMETYX received FDA approval for use in first-line RCC in combination with nivolumab. We are pleased that we continue to see broad adoption as CABOMETYX builds on its position as the number one TKI in RCC. Q3 saw continued growth of CABOMETYX prescriptions, both in terms of new prescriptions, NRX, and total prescriptions, TRX. NRX grew 8% in Q3 relative to Q2, and TRX grew 7% in Q3 relative to Q2. This growth is being driven by CABOMETYX in combination with nivolumab in first-line RCC.

As the launch progresses, the success of CABOMETYX in combination with nivolumab is changing the mix of patients on CABOMETYX in RCC. First line combination usage has increased the proportion of the new CABO prescriptions in this patient population. Given the clinical data from the CheckMate -9ER study, we anticipate these first line combination patients to receive therapy for approximately 1.5 years or more, driving a longer treatment duration for CABOMETYX. We are encouraged by the fact that in our data we see more than a doubling of the amount of new patient starts at the 40 mg dose year to date relative to the same period last year. This is further indication that the combination uptake in the first line setting is robust. The launch of the combination has led to an inflection in the prescription growth of CABOMETYX in 2021.

TRX growth in 2021 year to date relative to 2020 year to date is 35%. For the same year to date comparison of NRX growth in 2020 relative or in 2021 relative to 2020, the growth rate is 37%. Now, looking at the same IQVIA prescription data, but for the broader market, including competitors, a couple of salient points stand out. The 7% Q3 over Q2 TRX growth affirms CABOMETYX as the only TKI in this market to have positive TRX sequential volume growth in Q3 relative to Q2. Furthermore, CABOMETYX is the only agent in this market basket to have positive market share growth as CABOMETYX TRX share went from 38% in Q2 to 41% in Q3. As I mentioned previously, the growth is being driven by first-line combination utilization, while the second-line RCC business for CABOMETYX remains stable.

Turning to the next slide, we looked at the same market basket and prescription data with the addition of lenvatinib to the graph, given the recent first-line combination approval in RCC. The key takeaways from the previous analysis and discussion remain the same. CABOMETYX was the only product in the market basket to grow TRX volume in this competitive marketplace and the only agent to increase market share going from 32% to 34%, driven by the first-line combination indication. In addition to the strong momentum in the RCC business, we are pleased that CABOMETYX was approved for previously treated differentiated thyroid cancer in September, several months ahead of the PDUFA date. There were previously no therapies approved for this patient population with significant unmet medical need.

We are proud that this fifth indication for CABOMETYX adds to the body of data in the label and enables Exelixis to help more patients with severe cancer. The strong Q3 performance and CABOMETYX trajectory position the cabozantinib franchise to continue significant revenue growth in 2021 and beyond. We're thrilled with the opportunity that 9ER provides Exelixis looking forward as we continue to build upon the foundation in RCC, where CABOMETYX is the number one prescribed TKI. Our team remains highly focused and motivated to compete every day to bring the benefit of CABOMETYX to all eligible patients as we continue to build the franchise and maximize potential. With that, I'll turn the call over to Peter.

Peter Lamb
Chief Scientific Officer, Exelixis

Thanks, P.J. I'm pleased to provide an update on our preclinical development and pipeline expansion efforts. Over the last six months, we've enhanced our capacity and ability to prosecute a wide variety of targets and programs, both from a small molecule and biologics point of view, while continuing to advance our preclinical pipeline. We significantly expanded our internal discovery footprint with the opening of new laboratories on our Alameda campus that will allow us to add capacity and new capabilities to our small molecule discovery efforts. Work with our partners has also advanced. In particular, we're pleased to have exercised our option for a second compound, XL114, from our collaboration with Aurigene. XL114 has a novel mechanism of action that results in inhibition of MALT1 activation.

MALT1 is a paracaspase that is a key part of the signaling pathway downstream of B-cell receptors and is constitutively activated in a variety of B-cell lymphomas. XL114 is a potent inhibitor of B-cell lymphoma cell growth and is active in a variety of lymphoma models in vivo. Notably, since XL114 acts downstream of BTK, it has activity in BTK-resistant lymphoma models and in certain subsets of B-cell lymphoma where BTK inhibitors are not active. The IND for XL114 is now active, and we anticipate initiating the phase I trial in patients with non-Hodgkin's lymphoma in the next few months. Work on additional programs at Aurigene is proceeding well, and we may have the opportunity to move additional compounds from the collaboration into preclinical development in the first half of next year.

With respect to our biologics programs, we have greatly expanded our collaboration with Invenra to encompass an additional 20 targets over the next three years. We've been impressed by Invenra's ability to produce high-quality antibodies against a range of targets, including some very challenging ones. Antibodies and binders generated by Invenra will be used to generate bispecifics using Invenra's B-Body platform and also flow into our ADC collaborations. We have already provided Invenra-generated antibodies to our partners, Catalent and NBE, who have successfully moved them into their site-specific conjugation platforms and coupled them with their proprietary payloads. This has led to the identification of multiple ADCs with excellent activity in vitro and in vivo. These are being further characterized to understand their therapeutic index before potentially advancing into preclinical development.

Invenra-generated antibodies have also advanced into our collaboration with Adagene, aimed at using their SAFEbody technology to generate masked antibodies that will preferentially bind in the tumor microenvironment, thereby improving the therapeutic index versus a conventional antibody. Several masked versions of these antibodies have been identified and are being further characterized. We're excited to have recently announced a new partnership with STORM Therapeutics based on their RNA-modifying enzyme platform. Modifications to bases in RNA, termed RNA epigenetics, has emerged as a novel way to control gene expression and the activity of RNA-sensing pathways, processes that are often deregulated in tumors. The collaboration includes two targets, ADAR1 or adenosine deaminase, and a second target to be named later. ADAR1 is an enzyme that converts adenosine to inosine in double-stranded RNA, thereby destabilizing the double-stranded structure.

Cytoplasmic double-stranded RNA is recognized by two sensors, MDA5 and RIG-I, which then activate a gene expression program that includes upregulation of interferon production. Tumor cells which express interferon receptors then activate an interferon-stimulated gene expression program that includes upregulation of inflammatory cytokines and often results in cell death. Tumor cells can have elevated levels of double-stranded RNA, probably as a result of deregulated transcription, and this results in some chronic stimulation of MDA5 RIG-I and consequent activation of an interferon gene signature, which is seen in about 30% of tumors. These cells are reliant on ADAR1 activity to maintain tolerable levels of double-stranded RNA, and in these tumors, a reduction in ADAR1 levels can result in tumor cell death. Consistent with this, ADAR1 emerges as an interesting target in large unbiased CRISPR or shRNA screens for gene dependency in tumor cell lines.

In addition, reduction in ADAR1 sensitizes tumors to checkpoint inhibition, even in genetic backgrounds that are refractory to single-agent checkpoint inhibitors, such as loss of beta-2 microglobulin. STORM has established a leading platform for discovery of ADAR1 inhibitors and has a suite of biochemical and cellular assays to guide lead optimization. We look forward to working with them to develop inhibitors against this novel class of targets. We continue to assess a broad range of opportunities for additional business development, including partnerships that may further complement our ongoing small molecule, bispecific, and ADC programs. As well as individual assets, particularly those that are in late preclinical or early clinical development. We look forward to providing further updates as these discussions mature. With that, I'll turn the call back to Mike.

Mike Morrissey
President and CEO, Exelixis

All right. Thanks, Peter. As you heard on the call today, our team continued to execute across all facets of our business in Q3, with significant progress across our pipeline, clinical development and commercial activities. As we close out the remainder of this year and look to 2022, we're excited about the potential of the multiple growth drivers ahead of us to move the business forward, and most importantly, put Exelixis in a position to help many more cancer patients. I'm pleased to share that the Exelixis team is now greater than 99% vaccinated against COVID-19, and we are back in the office working together again side by side. I want to thank everyone on the team for their individual and collective efforts to navigate the many significant challenges introduced by the pandemic, and then ultimately see us through to a very productive third quarter.

Before I close, I want to touch on the recent passing of two of our colleagues, Dr. Gisela Schwab, the company's President of Product Development and Medical Affairs, and Chief Medical Officer, and Jon Berndt, our Senior Vice President of Sales. Losing Gisela and Jon in the same week, both of whom were life science industry veterans, incredible colleagues and dear friends, is a reminder of our fragility and that cancer knows no bounds. It's also a driving reminder of why we do what we do every single day at Exelixis. It has only served to deepen our commitment to our mission to help cancer patients recover stronger and live longer. With that, we look forward to updating you on our progress in the future. Thank you for your continued support and interest in Exelixis, and we're happy to now open the call for questions.

Operator

At this time, I would like to inform everyone, in order to ask a question, press star then the number one on your telephone keypad. Again, that's star one on your telephone keypad. We'll pause for just a moment to compile the Q&A roster. Your first question comes from the line of Asthika Goonewardene from Truist Securities. Please proceed.

Asthika Goonewardene
Senior Biotech Analyst, Truist Securities

Hi, guys. Thank you for taking my questions. I have to echo Mike's sentiments that we do miss Gisela's voice on this call. Maybe I'll start us off on maybe a question to P.J. Has the excess inventory worked itself out, and are we more, you know, back at more normal levels? I guess when we think about going into Q4, should we expect your reported sales numbers to sync up a little bit more with the volume growth that we see on the Symphony or IQVIA data? Then I have a follow-up.

Chris Senner
CFO, Exelixis

Hey, Asthika. It's Chris. The inventory that was built during the second quarter was all demand related, so it wasn't excess inventory, as you said. I would say that our weeks on hand inventory between Q2 and Q3 was relatively stable. Even if you go back to Q1, it's been relatively stable throughout the year. It's not excess inventory. It was just inventory built in association with the demand increase during Q2.

Asthika Goonewardene
Senior Biotech Analyst, Truist Securities

Got it. Chris, would you expect then going to Q4 that maybe the prescription data that we all look at, like Symphony and IQ, that might more better reflect what you might report on your next sales?

Chris Senner
CFO, Exelixis

Asthika, yes, Chris again. Thanks for the question. It's hard to say. I mean, it's that both Symphony and IMS are forecasted numbers, so it's hard to say how they collect their data and project it. You know, it's relatively in line with historically in line with reported numbers.

Asthika Goonewardene
Senior Biotech Analyst, Truist Securities

Got it. Okay. It was very encouraging that the FDA gave you guys feedback to file the sNDA for frontline HCC. Just wanna make sure I haven't missed anything. Does this actually indicate that the FDA is open to the possibility of granting approval for CABO/ATEZO for first-line HCC just based on PFS as the co-primary endpoint? Are there maybe some specific scenarios where this is more relevant, such as, for example, where patients on the control arm are crossing over and causing the complications? Thanks, guys.

Mike Morrissey
President and CEO, Exelixis

Yeah. Asthika, it's Mike again. I don't wanna get into the details of the discussions with the FDA. I think the information we shared today was, I think, pretty clear. We plan to file the sNDA in early 2022 once we have the final OS data available. As we talked about previously, as other, I think, sell-side research analysts have opined upon, there's a pretty sizable population of patients with either gastric or esophageal varices that can have complications in terms of bleeding with long-lasting agents like, you know, antibodies to VEGF, for example. So we wanna be able to help with that population if that's feasible. But I don't wanna get ahead of ourselves.

We will file as we plan to based upon the guidance we just gave in early 2022 based upon once we have the final survival data. For all the rest, stay tuned.

Asthika Goonewardene
Senior Biotech Analyst, Truist Securities

Great. Thanks, guys, for taking my questions.

Susan Hubbard
EVP of Public Affairs and Investor Relations, Exelixis

You bet, Asthika. Thank you.

Operator

Your next question comes from the line of Mike King from H.C. Wainwright. Please proceed.

Mike King
Analyst, H.C. Wainwright

Hi, guys. Can you hear me?

Susan Hubbard
EVP of Public Affairs and Investor Relations, Exelixis

Yes. Loud and clear, Mike.

Mike King
Analyst, H.C. Wainwright

Okay, great. Thanks for taking the question. I had to jump on late and if you guys don't wanna go through the numbers again, that's fine. I can always take it offline. Just on a sequential quarter basis, do you have a handle on what the underlying demand increase was, quarter on quarter?

Mike Morrissey
President and CEO, Exelixis

Yeah. Again, I don't wanna repeat the whole call. Sorry you missed the early part. P.J., you wanna just give the high level demand numbers and then, maybe we can cover the rest offline.

P.J. Haley
EVP of Commercial, Exelixis

Yeah. Thanks for the question. You know, we're really pleased with the quarter where we continued demand growth. Q over Q, we had 7% TRX volume growth, and 8% NRX volume growth. Continuing to see, you know, strong uptake across all segments driven by a combination first line use. We're very pleased with that.

Mike King
Analyst, H.C. Wainwright

Okay, great. That's super helpful. Related to that, can you talk about whether you saw any inroads or any, you know, competitive pressure from LENVIMA combinations with KEYTRUDA at all in RCC? You know, would that have had any impact on the numbers in the quarter?

Mike Morrissey
President and CEO, Exelixis

Yeah. Mike, it's Mike. As we said numerous times in the prepared remarks, the demand growth that we saw was in the context of increased competition.

Mike King
Analyst, H.C. Wainwright

Great. Thanks.

Operator

Your next question comes from the line of Jason Gerberry from Bank of America. Please proceed.

Jason Gerberry
Managing Director and Equity Research Analyst, Bank of America

Hey, guys. Thanks for taking my questions. I guess two for me. Just on the patent litigation front , are there any important milestone events between now and the scheduled May 2022 trial date, be it either any more patents that you guys might be adding to the Orange Book? I know you guys have been active on that front. Any important pretrial proceedings that are worth mentioning? Then secondly, just on XL092, is the plan to still move that into some pivotal trials before year-end 2021? Just wondering if we might start to hear about some pivotal trials getting underway before the end of the year. Thank you.

Mike Morrissey
President and CEO, Exelixis

Yeah. Jason, it's Mike. In terms of the patent litigation topic, nothing that I'd like to point out here between now and the beginning of a trial date. Obviously, I wouldn't wanna front run any news in that regard before it happens. Just stay tuned as things evolve, we will keep you up to date on that. In terms of 092, the first pivotal trial for that compound in combination with an ICI will shift to 2022, and we will alert you when we have the first site activated. Stay tuned there as well.

Jason Gerberry
Managing Director and Equity Research Analyst, Bank of America

Okay, thank you.

Mike Morrissey
President and CEO, Exelixis

Yep.

Operator

Your next question comes from the line of Michael Schmidt from Guggenheim. Please proceed.

Michael Schmidt
Senior Biotech Analyst, Guggenheim

Hey, guys. Thanks for taking my questions. I just had another one, you know, for Chris or P.J., just trying to understand the sequential decline in product sales a little bit better given the 7% growth in volume. I know you mentioned a few factors, but could you perhaps quantify how much, you know, each of those contributed to the decline?

Chris Senner
CFO, Exelixis

Yeah, Michael. Thanks. It's Chris. You know, we did see, as Mike mentioned, a demand-related inventory build in Q2, which didn't take place in Q3. We also saw some comparator sales in Q2 that to a large degree didn't take place in Q3. Those are the two drivers of the difference between the demand numbers that P.J. referenced and the reported numbers that we're talking about today.

Michael Schmidt
Senior Biotech Analyst, Guggenheim

Got it. The growth to net, was that stable in the third?

Chris Senner
CFO, Exelixis

Growth to net was slightly down. It's slightly up between Q2 and Q3, but down from where it was in Q1. It's still, as I said earlier in the year, you know, we were thinking 25%-26% growth to net. We're still thinking in that 26% growth.

Michael Schmidt
Senior Biotech Analyst, Guggenheim

Got it. Okay, interesting. You know, Peter mentioned some more details on the new product that's going into phase I, XL114. You know, just, you know, if you had some additional color on how this drug could potentially fit into the treatment landscape within non-Hodgkin lymphoma.

Peter Lamb
Chief Scientific Officer, Exelixis

Yeah, thanks for the question. You know, we think it has a very interesting and differentiated profile in that setting, and particularly as I commented, because its kind of point of intervention is downstream from BTK, it is active in BTK-resistant lymphoma models. So that's certainly one place where it could go. There are also subtypes of B-cell lymphoma which activate kind of MALT1 and that pathway without activating BTK. So those again are insensitive to BTK inhibitors. These are lymphomas that have mutations of things like CARD11 for example, often called MALT lymphomas. So that's another point of differentiation. So that's another place that this compound could go as well. So those are two things I'd highlight initially.

Michael Schmidt
Senior Biotech Analyst, Guggenheim

Very interesting. Then, you know, I know you mentioned, you know, initial data disclosures on the earlier stage pipeline drugs in 2022. I'm just wondering if we're thinking more, you know, first half, you know, AACR or ASCO perhaps, or are we thinking more in the second half of the year at one of the conferences?

Mike Morrissey
President and CEO, Exelixis

Yeah, Michael, it's Mike. Yeah, probably too early to opine upon that now, but stay tuned. As those plans evolve, we'll be sure to keep you up to speed on what's happening.

Michael Schmidt
Senior Biotech Analyst, Guggenheim

Great. Thanks again.

Mike Morrissey
President and CEO, Exelixis

Thanks, Mike.

Operator

Your next question comes from the line of Andy Hsieh from William Blair. Please proceed.

Andy Hsieh
Biotech Equity Research Analyst, William Blair

Thanks for taking my question. First and foremost, I'd like to express my deepest condolences to the Exelixis team. Gisela's and Jon's energy and enthusiasms are missed. In terms of questions, P.J., I have a question maybe on the broader RCC TKI market, you know, maybe your perspective on where it is versus prior to the COVID-19 pandemic. It seems like there's some, you know, fluctuations between kind of growth and shrinking, you know, towards kind of the middle part of last year and also some fluctuations, you know, in the first half of this year. Just curious about your take on that.

P.J. Haley
EVP of Commercial, Exelixis

Yeah, Andy, thanks for the question. It's P.J. I think you're right. I mean, over the course of the pandemic, I think the broader RCC marketing beyond TKIs saw certainly a little bit of choppiness as we've discussed, you know, given the difficulties with treating patients and hospitals in that pandemic. I think over time, what we've seen is sort of like the market expand, and I think it's part of it is recovery from COVID. I think as you've seen, you know, IO TKI combinations become more and more standard of care in first-line treatment, and I think we talked about that somewhat last quarter, certainly with CABO-nivo driving more of that utilization in the front-line setting.

We're seeing the TKI market expand and could potentially see that continue as we see more and more duration from the utilization of drugs like, you know, CABO over time for these first line patients who would stay on therapy longer. That could continue to potentially drive expansion of the TKI market within RCC.

Andy Hsieh
Biotech Equity Research Analyst, William Blair

Got it. Okay. In terms of the upcoming [303] study, I have a question about the protocol. For CheckMate 214, they have a very strict discontinuation protocol. I'm just curious if that is also baked in to the 313 study, or maybe there's like improvement just because people know how to use IO-IO combinations better over time.

Mike Morrissey
President and CEO, Exelixis

Yeah. Andy, it's Mike. I think we've done a really good job of working with a variety of KOLs to optimize the protocol around managing through a variety of AEs that are seen with, you know, either one or all the, you know, all three of those molecules combined relative to, you know, what we've learned over the last four or five years since the 214 data read out. But that's why you run trials is to, you know, look at the data in a blinded fashion and let the data speak for itself. We're excited about that opportunity.

We're really pleased to be you know on the leading edge of driving potential advancement of standard of care with the first triplet in RCC, and we're excited to have the data come out sometime hopefully in the first half of 2022. Stay tuned.

Andy Hsieh
Biotech Equity Research Analyst, William Blair

Great. Maybe last question for Peter. Just curious on your take about the MALT1 pathway, just at least in the DLBCL space, especially with POLIVY, the CD79B antibody drug conjugate, potentially replacing the standard of care. Would that drive higher dependency on the MALT1 pathway, as kind of patients go through the frontline therapy?

Peter Lamb
Chief Scientific Officer, Exelixis

Yeah, I think, you know, there's a lot of activity in the B-cell lymphoma space generally, as you're aware. As I was commenting earlier, of course, there's still a lot of activity around new BTK inhibitors, novel BTK inhibitors, be they covalent. People are starting to advance degraders now as well, against BTK. I would say in all of those cases, should resistance arise, which it almost certainly will, then there's certainly a strong opportunity for a compound like 114 to be active as well. It's interesting you raise the CD79 side of things. CD79 activation, obviously, is something that can drive B-cell lymphomas as well, but that does not go through BTK. Again, those lymphomas look active or sensitive to 114 as well.

Yeah, it'll certainly be interesting to see where the downstream of, you know, agents directed at CD79, whether we have an opportunity to pick up those resistant patients as well. Time will tell.

Andy Hsieh
Biotech Equity Research Analyst, William Blair

Great. Well, thank you so much for taking all my questions.

Susan Hubbard
EVP of Public Affairs and Investor Relations, Exelixis

You bet, Andy. Thank you.

Operator

Your next question comes from the line of Jay Olson from Oppenheimer. Please proceed.

Speaker 16

Hi. This is Chen on the line for Jay. Thanks for taking the question. Can you comment on the launch of CABO in DTC, given that it's almost like three months ahead of the PDUFA date? Also, if you're counting sales in DTC into your full year revenue guidance? Thank you.

P.J. Haley
EVP of Commercial, Exelixis

Yeah. This is P.J. Happy to talk about the approval. We're certainly very pleased to have DTC approved, I think about 79 days ahead of the PDUFA date. That's certainly great news for patients, as I mentioned in the setting of high unmet medical need, so patients who really needed a therapy. Very happy with that. You know, the data are very strong, and I think what we heard and we continue to hear from physicians is that you know, the progression-free survival data is very compelling.

We think as we you know promote and raise awareness, we will likely get very good utilization with that. You know, very happy that the team was ready to go immediately on launch day one, even with the sort of rapidly accelerating timelines of approval. Very good news there. Thyroid cancer is a space we've been in since 2013, so we know it extremely well. We know where those physicians are, and who they are, and we're really excited to be working with them.

Chris Senner
CFO, Exelixis

Yeah. Chen, this is Chris. On the guidance question, the revenue guidance question, yeah, I mean, it's in the revenue guidance generally. Yeah, for the year.

Speaker 16

Okay, thanks.

Operator

Your next question comes from the line of Peter Lawson from Barclays. Please proceed.

Peter Lawson
US Biotech Equity Analyst, Barclays

Hey, thanks for taking my questions. Just on the HCC filing, are you waiting for further data for that filing? Also, could XL092 also have a place in HCC?

Mike Morrissey
President and CEO, Exelixis

Peter, it's Mike. I missed the first part of that question. Could you say it again?

Peter Lawson
US Biotech Equity Analyst, Barclays

Oh, just on the HCC filing, are you waiting for other data before?

Mike Morrissey
President and CEO, Exelixis

Oh, I see. Yeah. As we talked about in the prepared remarks, we've agreed with the agency to submit the sNDA once we have the final overall survival data in hand. That's what's driving it from basically a Q4 2021 event to a 2022 event.

Peter Lawson
US Biotech Equity Analyst, Barclays

Do you see a need to see more than a trend in that OS?

Mike Morrissey
President and CEO, Exelixis

Yeah. As I addressed on one of the earlier questions, I don't wanna speculate on that whole topic. We've agreed to file once we have you know, the final survival data in hand, so stay tuned.

Peter Lawson
US Biotech Equity Analyst, Barclays

Gotcha. XL092, could that find a place in HCC, or is that kind of white space not available for you?

Mike Morrissey
President and CEO, Exelixis

No, it's certainly available, and we're talking a lot about various indications and combinations for 092 right now. Certainly, some of the learnings that we've seen from 312, if you look at the broader context of HCC, say even with some of the emerging data from other IO combinations, 092 could play a very, I think, a very interesting role in potential doublets or triplets for HCC. We have to sit down and think about priorities and think about how we wanna do that. I would say in general, you know, we view developments in a broad sense like we're doing with RCC.

It's not just one shot, it's multiple shots on goal, multiple trials covering a variety of lines of therapies, combinations, et cetera, to give us the opportunity, and that's the goal we have for all of our compounds, all of our trials, is to move the bar up, in terms of standard of care for patients. Certainly 092 could play a, you know, important role in a number of different indications, and liver could be one of them going forward for sure.

Peter Lawson
US Biotech Equity Analyst, Barclays

Gotcha. Just a final question. On generic Sutent, how did that affect revenues in the quarter? How do you think it kind of changes the way you're thinking about positioning yourself around generic Sutent?

Mike Morrissey
President and CEO, Exelixis

Yeah, again, as I said numerous times in the prepared remarks, demand grew in the face of increased competition, and that includes that issue as well. We're pleased with demand growth. You know, obviously better data drives demand, and we think we have that with 9ER and METEOR and CABOSUN, et cetera. End of the day, better data wins, right? That's what we're seeing here.

Peter Lawson
US Biotech Equity Analyst, Barclays

Gotcha. Okay. Thanks so much. Thanks. Thank you for the question.

Mike Morrissey
President and CEO, Exelixis

Yep.

Operator

Your next question comes from the line of Kennen MacKay from RBC Capital Markets. Please proceed.

Kennen MacKay
Managing Director, RBC Capital Markets

Hi. Thanks for taking the question. Maybe for Mike or P.J., can you help us understand the magnitude of the commercial frontline RCC market that could be addressed by the triplet of cabo, ipi, nivo from your conversations with both KOLs and community physicians in your service? Thank you.

Mike Morrissey
President and CEO, Exelixis

P.J., wanna give that a shot, and I'll provide color commentary as we go?

P.J. Haley
EVP of Commercial, Exelixis

Yeah. You know, obviously it'll be important to see the data, and thanks for the question, Kennen. You know, the trial's being run in the intermediate and poor risk setting, where the control arm 214 is approved. You know, I think just generally what I'd say about it is it's certainly, as Mike mentioned earlier, it's exciting to really be on the cutting edge here in terms of having the first triplet moving forward in a study in RCC. And when you think about, I guess, just to contextualize the poor intermediate risk patient population is about 75%-80% roughly of that first line patient population, which is about 14,000 patients in the U.S. So, you know, excited to see the data when available.

Mike Morrissey
President and CEO, Exelixis

Okay, next question, please.

Operator

Your next question comes from the line of Jeff Hung from Morgan Stanley. Please proceed.

Melina Santoro
Equity Research Associate, Morgan Stanley

Hi, this is Melina Santoro on for Jeff. Thanks for taking our question. Regarding CABO and nivo in first-line RCC, with the continued growth in new patient share in the community setting, what do you see as the remaining opportunity for growth in that segment? Maybe are there certain patient populations that would be easier to reach?

P.J. Haley
EVP of Commercial, Exelixis

Hi, Melina. Thanks for the question. This is P.J. I'd say you know, we're very excited about the data and the feedback we're hearing from physicians as sort of a profile of overall survival, an improved tolerability and safety profile with the combination 40 milligram dose of CABO. We're hearing great feedback on that as well as the quality of life. I think broadly, we're seeing inroads and opportunity, and you know, still kind of early days in our launch so we can continue to execute against that. I think you know, patients will have the opportunity to benefit from it regardless of the setting.

You know, we continue to have more data in terms of [papillary] and non-clear cell and other data being presented that continue to really round out the clinical profile of cabozantinib and in RCC, and we're really pleased with that. If you look at the NCCN guidelines, I think it's a good exercise to do. You really see we're well-positioned as a preferred agent across risk groups as well as lines of therapy. Really, community physicians in particular reference that, and we're really pleased with our positioning there. I think we have you know, many more patients who can benefit from CABOMETYX.

Melina Santoro
Equity Research Associate, Morgan Stanley

That's helpful. Thank you. I have one more. You continue to establish these collaborations with other technologies, recently with STORM Therapeutics. Can you kind of talk about your strategy going forward? Is it to be more opportunistic with the new platforms and technologies, or are there certain capabilities and technologies that you wanna remain more focused on? Thanks.

Peter Lamb
Chief Scientific Officer, Exelixis

Good. No, thanks for the question. I mean, I think going forward, we're gonna kinda stay consistent with what we've been doing. Obviously, as I commented, you know, we have our own internal small molecule discovery capability, which is going through a pretty significant expansion right now. You know, we've always wanted to take the opportunity to complement what we can do internally with expertise that, you know, other folks have. Maybe have a different approach, but maybe have specific expertise in various areas that we don't have as a way of kind of managing to kind of increase our overall bandwidth and throughput, and that's what the STORM Therapeutics collaboration represents. It's a very hot new target, relatively new target in the oncology space. It's a deaminase.

It's a little bit of a newer target from that sense, and they've built, I think, a very compelling platform around how to prosecute that target as well as a broader batch of RNA modifying enzymes. It kinda made sense to us to do that as a collaboration with them, rather than try and reinvent everything in-house. Going forward, again, we'll continue to look at opportunities like that, be that on the platform side or with folks that have interesting assets that might get us into the clinic sooner.

Melina Santoro
Equity Research Associate, Morgan Stanley

Great. Thanks for taking our questions.

Susan Hubbard
EVP of Public Affairs and Investor Relations, Exelixis

Of course.

Operator

Your next question comes from the line of Chris Shibutani from Goldman Sachs. Please proceed.

Chris Shibutani
Senior Analyst and Managing Director, Goldman Sachs

Thank you. Could I just ask about some of the CONTACT programs? These are phase III trials going across a number of very sizable indications. I know these trials have been ongoing for a while. I believe you mentioned that we're potentially reaching a point where we're gonna get some progress updates. Can you be more specific about perhaps whether we'll see any data in 2022? I know you've been enrolling globally, but and when you get that data, sort of how you're thinking about what kind of decision tree point you could be with those opportunities that those trials are designed to answer? Thanks.

Mike Morrissey
President and CEO, Exelixis

Yeah, Chris, it's Mike. Thanks for the question. CONTACTs are, again, all important trials in non-small cell lung cancer, prostate cancer, and second-line RCC, all being done in collaboration with Roche Genentech. I think they're exciting opportunities for CABO, and certainly ones that we, as part of that collaboration are very much focused on in terms of execution right now. You know, do we see results in 2022? Well, those are all event-based trials, so you know, have to see how those go from the standpoint of the actual event rates as they read out. They're certainly very important parts of the CABO story, and one that we hope will be successful.

You know, that's why we do the experiment, to be able to get the data and move forward as appropriate. They're certainly a very high priority for the team right now and one that we're, you know, very focused on in terms of execution.

Chris Shibutani
Senior Analyst and Managing Director, Goldman Sachs

From a pipeline standpoint, 092 remains the most advanced of the programs. Can you update us with any updated thinking that you have about particular indications that you think directing further clinical development for 092 might head? Thank you.

Mike Morrissey
President and CEO, Exelixis

Yeah. Again, we'll speak to that as I mentioned in a previous question. We'll speak to that in more detail as we launch the first pivotal trial and activate the first sites. Again, I think we're very pleased and encouraged by what we're seeing right now clinically relative to CABO across a range of different you know components of activity and its overall profile. Looking forward to getting that moving in pivotal trials as quickly as possible as we advance XB002, the tissue factor-targeting ADC, as well as XL102 and XL114 that Peter talked about today. Pleased with the overall progress.

The goal is to get really exciting compounds for both small molecules and biologics moving into the clinic as quickly as possible with a focus on quality and novelty and, you know, high probability of success in helping patients with cancer.

Chris Shibutani
Senior Analyst and Managing Director, Goldman Sachs

Great. We'll look forward to those updates.

Susan Hubbard
EVP of Public Affairs and Investor Relations, Exelixis

Thanks, Chris.

Operator

Your next question comes from the line of Mike King from H.C. Wainwright. Please proceed.

Mike King
Analyst, H.C. Wainwright

Oh, thanks, guys. My follow-up was answered. Thank you.

Susan Hubbard
EVP of Public Affairs and Investor Relations, Exelixis

Okay. Thanks, Mike. Operator, do we have any more questions?

Operator

At this time, there are no further questions, and so I will turn the call over to today's host, Susan Hubbard. Ms. Hubbard?

Susan Hubbard
EVP of Public Affairs and Investor Relations, Exelixis

Okay. Okay, Jeff. Thank you very much, and thank you all for joining us today. We certainly welcome your follow-up calls with any additional questions you may have that we didn't get to during today's call. Thanks so much.

Operator

Ladies and gentlemen, this concludes today's conference call. Thank you for your participation. You may now disconnect.

Powered by