Hello, and welcome to the F.N.B. Corporation Q4 2021 Earnings Call. All participants will be in listen only mode. Should you need assistance, please signal a conference specialist by pressing the star key followed by zero. After today's presentation, there will be an opportunity to ask questions. To ask a question, you may press star then one on your touchtone phone. To withdraw your question, please press star then two. Please note, today's event is being recorded. I'd now like to turn the conference over to Lisa Constantine, Investor Relations. Ms. Constantine, please go ahead.
Thank you. Good morning and welcome to our earnings call. This conference call of F.N.B. Corporation and the reports it files with the Securities and Exchange Commission often contain forward-looking statements and non-GAAP financial measures. Non-GAAP financial measures should be used in addition to and not as an alternative for our reported results prepared in accordance with GAAP. Reconciliations of GAAP to non-GAAP operating measures to the most directly comparable GAAP financial measures are included in our presentation materials and in our earnings release.
Please refer to these non-GAAP and forward-looking statement disclosures contained in our related materials, reports, and registration statements filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission and available on our website. A replay of this call will be available until Thursday, January 27th, and the webcast link will be posted to the About Us Investor Relations section of our corporate website. I will now turn the call over to Vince Delie, Chairman, President, and CEO.
Thank you. Welcome to our Q4 Earnings Call. Joining me today are Vince Calabrese, our Chief Financial Officer, and Gary Guerrieri, our Chief Credit Officer. FNB's Q4 earnings per share was $0.30, bringing our full year earnings to $1.23, the highest earnings per share since the restructuring of the company in 2004. In addition to the solid EPS number, the Q4 was highlighted by robust loan growth, as well as the launch of the mobile eStore and the digital rollout of our enhanced Physicians First program. This full service offering is dedicated to the personal and commercial needs of physicians, dentists, and veterinarians. Let's walk through each of these accomplishments, starting with loan growth. Spot loan growth, excluding the impact of PPP forgiveness, increased $610 million or 10% annualized from the Q3 2021.
The strong loan growth supported our 13% annualized sequential growth in net interest income, excluding PPP and purchase accounting accretion, and provides significant momentum to the 2022 earnings. In addition to achieving our initial full year loan growth guidance given last January, we've achieved three consecutive quarters of strong loan growth, which led to a year-over-year increase of $1.3 billion or 6% excluding PPP from the December 31, 2020 balance. Commercial quarterly loan growth of 10.6% annualized was due to strong production across our footprint, demonstrating the benefit of our geographic diversification strategy. This organic loan growth drove total assets to $40 billion year-end, with pro forma balance sheet of approximately $42 billion once the Howard Bank acquisition closes in a couple of days.
At the beginning of November, we integrated our eStore shopping tool into the FNB mobile app as part of a series of innovative enhancements that build on our customers' ability to bank digitally. FNB also successfully upgraded our mobile banking experience, adding new features and expanding our suite of online loan applications, including FNB credit cards, mortgage products, home equity lines of credit, home equity installment loans, and small business loans. This platform creates a fully digital bank where customers can conduct routine transactions, purchase products and services, and schedule time with our bankers virtually. Our comprehensive mobile offering was recently recognized by S&P Global Market Intelligence, which called FNB Direct one of the most competitive mobile banking apps in the industry. Their analysis indicates that our mobile app had more features than any of our peers and is commensurate with J.P. Morgan and Bank of America.
In addition, we were also recognized for our best-in-class digital strategy, Clicks-to-Bricks, and received a prestigious national award for our mobile banking experience. In addition to integrating the eStore, our mobile app was upgraded to incorporate a new modern look, streamlined navigation, and direct access to features customers are most likely to use, such as enhanced payment capabilities, shopping and account opening tools, and mobile chat. This upgrade was received well by our customers, as evidenced by an industry-leading App Store rating of 4.8 stars. We continue to integrate additional products and services into our digital platform to better serve our customers and increase our market share through customer acquisition in a scalable and efficient manner. A few weeks ago, we rolled out a fully digital and enhanced version of our Physicians First program on our eStore.
This holistic suite of digitally accessible products and services dedicated to meeting the unique needs of physicians, dentists, veterinarians, and other healthcare professionals. Includes commercial loans, deposit products, consumer loans, and wealth management services. With over 250,000 physicians, dentists and veterinarians in our footprint and over $4 billion of new medical student debt created each year, our opportunity to improve financial outcomes for members of the healthcare industry is tremendous. We have grown our physician loans 68% in the last 12 months as we invested in personnel and products. Given the momentum with our current program, combined with the investment in our digital capabilities, there is a significant opportunity to deepen existing relationships and acquire new customers within the healthcare industry. Lastly, I wanted to touch on the Howard Bancorp acquisition.
We are in the final days before our close on January 22, and the systems integration on February 5. We have worked closely with Howard's team and expect the transition to be smooth. We are very impressed with Howard's talented employees and are retaining more frontline employees than originally expected. In fact, our overall retention across our footprint has been strong, and we are excited for them to join FNB in this dynamic market. The acquisition is progressing well as we are on track to achieve the expense saves laid out in the July announcement.
Asset quality has improved more than we originally expected. Similar to past acquisitions, we will introduce our expanded product suite to our new clients to drive additional non-interest income growth in Baltimore and Washington, D.C. Both the one-time cost and the credit mark, including day two, are expected to come in better than originally planned. With that, I will now turn the call over to Gary to comment on our overall credit quality. Gary?
Thank you, Vince, and good morning, everyone. We ended the year with continued positive performance across all of our portfolios as we closed out another successful year and entered 2022 in a position of strength. During the quarter, we saw further improvement in credit quality as delinquency and NPLs declined, as did our level of rated credits. Additionally, our Q4 and full year net charge-offs have both reached historically low levels. Let's now review some of the highlights, followed by a brief update on the upcoming Howard Bancorp acquisition and some closing remarks on our outlook for 2022. The level of delinquency, excluding PPP balances, ended December at a very solid 62 basis points, an improvement of 9 basis points on a linked-quarter basis.
NPLs in OREO also improved during the period to end December at 39 basis points, representing a 10 basis point reduction from the prior quarter, with reduced non-accrual levels of $22 million driving the improvement. On a year-over-year basis, our non-accruals are down nearly 50% compared to December 2020, representing an $82 million reduction. This largely reflects the actions we took late in 2020 to better position our loan portfolio for the year ahead, at which time we proactively took risk off the table during a challenging macroeconomic environment. Net charge-offs for the quarter were very low at $1.4 million or 2 basis points annualized, while full year net charge-offs for 2021 totaled $14 million and stood at a solid 6 basis points, a historically low level.
We recognized the $2.3 million net benefit in the provision during the quarter, following the continued improvement in our credit quality position and the prior actions taken in 2020 to position the portfolio, as well as a general improvement in economic factors that favorably impacted our forecast models. This resulted in a GAAP reserve position that was down 3 basis points to stand at 1.38%, with the ex-PPP reserve decreasing 5 basis points to stand at 1.4%, which remains directionally consistent with our credit results. Our NPL coverage position further improved, ending December at a very solid level of 392%, following the noted reductions in NPLs and rated credits during the quarter. Our total ending reserve position, inclusive of acquired unamortized discounts, stands at 1.5%.
I'd now like to share with you some brief updates around the upcoming Howard acquisition. Our credit teams have been carefully tracking and monitoring the Howard portfolio since announcement, as is our standard practice. At this point, we remain pleased with the credit performance and the anticipated day one positioning of this book, which is tracking better than originally expected. Post-close, we do not expect our loan risk profile or credit quality performance to be impacted as the Howard book remains well diversified and will have minimal impact to our concentrations of credit.
As we close out another successful year marked by continued positive credit trends, we are very pleased with the position of our portfolio moving into 2022. With the global challenges and uncertain economic conditions faced during 2020, our proactive approach to risk management and ongoing review of our credit portfolio allowed us to strategically position ourselves entering 2021, a proof point of the attentive and disciplined approach we take in managing our credit book. We remain vigilant and attentive to any emerging risks in both the broader economy and within the markets in which we and our customers operate. As macro factors continue to change, including economic conditions, inflationary pressures, and the evolving nature of the virus, we will continue to manage our book through this highly competitive environment with our core credit philosophies front and center.
This foundation of sound and consistent underwriting, attentive management of risk, and careful selection of high quality lending opportunities continues to support our growth objectives as we look forward to more business opportunities ahead in 2022. I will now turn the call over to Vince Calabrese, our Chief Financial Officer, for his remarks.
Thanks, Gary. As we look at our financial results, we have delivered an exceptional performance this past year and exceeded our full year expectations on both the bottom line and pre-provision net revenue basis. We produced mid-single digit loan growth, excluding PPP, with 5.7% year-over-year growth on a spot basis. We surpassed our full year revenue expectations with a record $1.23 billion, driven by a continued strategic focus on diversified fee income contribution. Operating expenses were well controlled and operating pre-provision net revenue, or PPNR, ended the year at $508 million. Because of our strong credit quality trends and improved economic conditions, our provision for loan losses was essentially zero at $0.6 million for the full year.
Through the successful execution of our strategies, we were able to increase our operating net income available to common stockholders by 27% to $400 million or $1.24 per share. Let's walk through the Q4 financials, starting with the highlights on slide 5. Q4 operating EPS totaled $0.30, an increase of $0.02 from the year-ago quarter. Tangible book value per share increased 9% year-over-year to $8.59. When excluding PPP, which is more reflective of underlying loan growth, period-end total loans increased $610 million or 10.1% annualized on a linked-quarter basis, including growth of $421 million in commercial loans and $188 million in consumer loans. Commercial loan production was a record $1.5 billion, diversified across our geographic footprint.
Line of credit utilization increased for the third consecutive quarter to 35.8%, still below the pre-pandemic level of 40%-45%. Consumer lending had their second highest production quarter. We also had record linked quarter growth for small business loans. Let's continue with the balance sheet on slide 7. Average earning assets are now over $35 billion, and securities increased 4.8% linked quarter due to pre-investing for the upcoming Howard acquisition and utilizing excess cash with spot cash balances down 15%. Reported average loans and leases remained flat at $24.7 billion, with loan growth offset by $620 million reduction in average PPP balances. Average deposits totaled $31.7 billion, an increase of 2.7% linked quarter, with year-over-year growth in all eight of our primary MSA markets.
The growth continues to lead to a favorable funding mix, given customers' preferences for low-cost savings accounts and maintaining higher checking account balances. We expect organic growth to continue, and as rates rise, expect the balance growth in lower beta deposit products to shift to higher beta products. Turning to slide 8, net interest income totaled $223.3 million, a decrease of $9.1 million or 3.9% from the prior quarter total of $232.4 million, reflecting a $15.4 million decreased contribution from PPP given forgiveness activity, which was partially offset by an increase in average earning assets, a more favorable funding mix, and lower deposit costs. Reported net interest margin decreased 17 basis points to 255.
The total yield on earning assets declined 19 basis points to 2.80, reflecting the reduced PPP contributions and a $498 million or 15.6% increase in average cash balances. Total impact of PPP, purchase accounting accretion, and higher cash balances on net interest margin was a decrease of 14 basis points for the Q4 compared to a benefit of 2 basis points in the prior quarter. When excluding these factors, net interest margin remained stable, reflecting a 3 basis point reduction in the cost of funds, offsetting the lower yields on variable rate loans. Now let's look at non-interest income and expense. Non-interest income totaled $79 million. While this total decreased $9.9 million or 11.1% from the record level last quarter, we continue to achieve broad contributions from our fee-based businesses.
Capital markets income totaled $9.5 million. Solid contribution from swap activity, loan syndications, debt capital markets, and international banking. We are very impressed with the performance of our capital markets team, with international banking and loan syndications increasing 117% and 42% respectively. The recent expansion of our debt capital markets capabilities has tripled revenue in the Q4 , quickly becoming another $1 million-plus revenue business for us. Service charges increased $0.7 million, reflecting seasonally higher customer activity. Mortgage banking operations income decreased $2.3 million, or 27.8%, due to a seasonal reduction in the held-for-sale pipeline and lower secondary market revenue. SBA volumes and average transaction sizes continued to be strong, with $2.1 million in premium income included in other non-interest income, the third consecutive quarter exceeding $2 million.
Reported non-interest expense was well managed and declined $2.6 million or 1.4% linked quarter to $181.6 million. This reduction was driven by salaries and employee benefits declining $0.8 million or 0.8%, primarily related to higher production and performance-related commissions and incentives in the prior quarter. Bank shares and franchise taxes decreased $1.9 million or 52.8% due to recognition of state tax credits in the Q4 of 2021. Efficiency ratio equaled 58.1% compared to 55.4%, reflecting lower PPP income and the previously mentioned non-interest income decrease from record levels last quarter. Overall, this was a strong quarter to close out 2021, positioning us very well for 2022. Now let's turn to 2022 guidance on page 12.
We expect the momentum in 2021 loan growth to continue. We expect loans to increase in low double digits to low teens, including the benefit of the Howard Bancorp acquisition, with underlying organic growth in the mid to high single digits on a year-over-year spot basis. Deposits this year have benefited from the PPP program and other government stimulus, which we expect will begin to run off in 2022. With that runoff included in our assumptions, deposits are projected to grow mid to high single digits on a spot basis inclusive of Howard. Let's now look at the income statement, which includes Howard Bancorp in all assumptions. We expect net interest income to end the year between $965 million-$1.005 billion, with the Q1 between $226 million-$230 million.
Our base guidance currently assumes two rate hikes, with the first being in June and the other in September, although we have run sensitivity analysis given the recent volatility in the interest rate futures. Full-year non-interest income is expected to be between $320 million and $340 million, with the Q1 in the high 70s to 80 million dollar range. We expect non-interest expense on an operating basis to be between $760 million and $780 million for the full year and $190 million-$195 million for the Q1 , given normal seasonality and the addition of Howard. These do not include the one-time expenses associated with the Howard Bank acquisition. We're expected to be better than originally modeled.
Positive credit quality is expected to continue throughout 2022, with provision guided to $20 million-$40 million. This does not include the day two CECL provision for Howard in the low $20 million in the Q1 and is dependent on the net loan growth experienced throughout the year. Lastly, the effective tax rate should be between 17.5%-18.5% for the full year. With that, I will turn the call back to Vince.
Thanks, Vince. 2021 has been a great year for FNB, with many accomplishments to celebrate. I'd like to summarize several significant achievements. FNB achieved record revenue leading to strong earnings with EPS at the highest level since the company's restructuring in 2004. We grew loans excluding PPP by $1.3 billion year-over-year to drive total assets to an all-time high of $40 billion. Generated record fee income of over $330 million, or a 12% year-over-year growth, which now comprises 27% of total revenue. Our team achieved more than $20 million in run rate cost savings, accomplishing our three-year total cost savings goal of $60 million. Strengthened credit quality, liquidity, and the capital position, putting our company in a strong position to execute our 2022 operating plan.
enhanced our digital technologies to better serve our customers, putting us at the top of the industry. Supported our communities during the pandemic through the facilitation of $3.6 billion of PPP loans. We also continued our effort to provide loans and investments to low- to moderate-income communities and received an outstanding CRA rating. Through our exceptional financial performance, we were able to create value for our shareholders with a 9% year-over-year increase to tangible book value and a 15% operating return on tangible common equity. In addition, our company returned approximately $200 million in capital through dividends and the share repurchase program. All of this would not be possible without the dedication of our FNB employees, who focus on serving their clients and driving shareholder value every day.
This past year was a difficult environment to navigate, but our employees continuously delivered an exceptional performance. As we look to 2022, we are well positioned given our continued loan growth momentum, investments in differentiated technology, asset sensitive balance sheet, solid asset quality, and improving capital flexibility. I look forward to working alongside our employees in 2022, driving performance and superior return. With that, I'll turn the call over to the operator for questions.
Very good. Thank you. At this time, we will begin the question and answer session. To ask a question, you may press star then one on your touch-tone phone. If you are using a speakerphone, please pick up your handset before pressing the keys. To withdraw your question, please press star then two. At this time, we'll pause momentarily to assemble the roster. The first question comes from Michael Young with Truist Securities.
Hey, good morning.
Morning, Michael.
Morning, Michael.
I actually wanted to start with more of a strategic question for Vince. You know, with the rollout of the digital banking, you know, both app and online marketplace, what, you know, what will that shift for you all strategically? Are you going to spend more marketing dollars and try to grab market share there, or should we just see, you know, more efficient operations in the retail bank? You know, how do you kind of think about that, you know, maybe both strategically and financially moving forward?
Well, I think it adds, you know, it really adds an element to both. I think we're able to operate more efficiently as we stand up the digital work streams within the company because that's part of it as well. I mean, the external, the customer facing piece of it is important because I think it really helps us scale significantly in markets that have potential where we may not have top market share or deep penetration. Having the digital channels where, you know, I think since we launched our eStore or, you know, we basically reformatted it and relaunched it and then added loan products. We started last year, and then we phased in various loan products. Consumer loans came online in August and September.
You know, credit card rolled out in January, but mortgages were rolled out, and the mortgage product itself was rolled out in May. You know, we've done, you know, pretty well with applications. I mean, during that period, we were able to originate almost 3,000 applications online for those loan products. You know, we haven't even started. We've done no digital advertising. We've done very little with media content or commercials. That's going to gear up. Our plan was to build the interface, to continuously work to improve it because the next phase of this is to create an omni-channel application. I've been talking about it for a long time, where customers can go in and fill out one application for five or six products simultaneously. You know, that's coming.
You know, by the end of this year, we should have that, you know, pretty much in place. We've been working on the development of it for some time. In the meantime, we started standing up the various loan products. We had a full suite of depository products that we offer. By the way, you know, deposits we've been doing for a long time, I mean, a couple of years. We took 20,000 applications in the deposit space last year. If you look at what's happened, you know, if you look at what's going on across the. Actually, I have to restate that. We had 20,000 hits on our website. They weren't necessarily applications, but people who started to engage with the solution center.
Once we mobile optimized that particular eStore product or platform, we should call it, you know, that jumped 56%. In December, for the full month of December, we had 31,400 interactions with the eStore. Not all of them led to applications, but they started the process or reviewed content on products and services. What we're doing is we're grabbing that data, those interactions, and we're, you know, where we can identify a customer where they've identified themselves, you know, we can create a lead and then push that back through our retail delivery channel and the commercial bank and have them follow up with it. That's kind of the strategy, but it's really started to take off, and I think it's going to add, you know, to our ability to grow loans.
I think it has added. I think it's helped us this year in certain categories, you know, particularly mortgage with, you know, 60%+ of the applications in the year coming through that channel. Anyway, that's what we're excited about, and I think it will provide us with a great opportunity to eke out efficiency as we streamline the process to bring these customers on board and work out the digital work streams within the company, eliminating a lot of manual processes. On the flip side, it'll help us scale. We have not advertised or spent a lot of money on promoting it. We will. This year, we have a plan to do that. It's included in the expense guide that you got from Vince, so.
Another element too is the non-banking businesses, wealth, insurance, private banking, running their operations through the digital bank too. There's opportunities there to leverage the investments that we've made for really across the businesses.
Okay. Thank you, and appreciate you tying it back into the financial guide. Maybe you know as a follow-up on the financial guidance for 2022 for Vince Calabrese, just as we think about kind of rate hikes, you've got two built into the estimate for the year. You know if we were to get a third, have you kind of looked at the sensitivity on you know either dollars or a NIM basis to what you know an incremental rate hike would be in addition to what you have baked in?
Yes. Yeah, we did. As you know, with things moving so quickly, we've done some sensitivity analysis around different options. We did quantify that. Basically, the ranges that we have for 2022 would go up by about 3% if we get a rate hike in March. Adding one March to the June and September that we already have in the guidance is a 3% lift to the range that's there, the $965 million-$1.05 billion.
Okay, great. Really helpful. One last one, if I could sneak it in. Just on Howard's, you guys are so close to closing it. Are there any, you know, kind of pro forma balance sheet actions that you expect to take or things that have already been done, whether that would be shrinking it, you know, and increasing kind of the NIM benefit or anything like that we should be incorporating as we model that?
I think as we sit here today, Michael, you know, the main item would be their borrowing, so about $200 million and about $100 million or so wholesale deposits, you know, the borrowings we would pay off and then wholesale deposits kinda wean down, you know, over the course of the year. You know, overall, you know, that's the main first step and, you know, there's nothing else from a, like, an exit portfolio on the loan side that we've had in the past some transactions. You know, we've been very happy with credit quality there. Really those, just those two items, as we sit here today.
Okay, perfect. Thank you.
Thank you.
That's included in our, Mike, I should comment too, that's included in our guide, those actions that I just mentioned.
Okay, thanks.
Thanks. Thank you. The next question comes from Frank Schiraldi with Piper Sandler.
Good morning.
Frank.
wanted to start actually there, I guess, with a follow-up on the rate hike question. I don't believe you guys provide you know quantify the deposit betas you use, but just wondered if you could give any color on how you model it out in terms of you know the first few. I would expect very minimal change in deposits pricing and then you know maybe pick up after there. Do you guys straight line it, can you say, or do you take that approach?
No, it's more of a dynamic modeling process, I would say. I think our expectation as we sit here today would be to kind of get a couple of the Fed moves in and then start to see some impact on the deposit rates. I guess the way to characterize it would say by the end of the year, maybe 20% or so of the Fed move would be captured in the deposit rates. You know, over time, move more towards a kind of historical 40%-50%. For 2022, kind of more in that kind of 20% level.
Gotcha. Okay. That, that's what you model in terms of the guidance you've given.
Yes.
Just on the expenses for next year, just wondering, you know, if you can speak to how significant inflation plays into that. I may have missed it, apologies if I did. I know Vince spoke of, you know, the $20 million in cost savings you've done over the last three years. Just wondering, if there was something similar for this year and if it's baked in.
Yeah, I would say a couple comments there. I mean, the expenses for Q4, you know, as you know, came in consistent with our expectations, at $180 million, was what we guided to. You know, every line item on the non-interest income side you can see is basically unchanged from the Q3 . As we move forward into 2022, you know, we do have a kind of inflation component baked into our non-interest expense level for the year. I mean, it's in the single, kind of mid-single digits, I would say, from a millions of dollars standpoint. But that is baked into the guidance that we have. The second part, Frank. What was the second part again?
Cost savings. The $20 million-
Yeah, the cost savings number, you know, we had, as you commented, you know, $20 million a year for three years. You know, we've done a lot of consolidation with the branches over those three years. The bogey we have for this year is $10 million in total for cost savings, and that's also baked into the guidance. I guess importantly, I should say too that when you look at it from an operating leverage standpoint, you know, PPP, as we know, is kind of rolling through and there's a little bit of a tail left kinda in the first half of the year. If you look at the underlying operations of the company, I mean, we have positive operating leverage ex-PPP in the Q4 .
As we move into 2022, you know, we have positive operating leverage each quarter and expect that to build. You know, as our rate moves come in, you know, obviously that gives that even more of a lift. As we've guided to here, there's positive operating leverage in each quarter and building throughout the year. I just wanted to comment on that too.
Okay, great. Thank you.
All right. Thanks, Frank.
Thank you. The next question comes from Jared Shaw with Wells Fargo Securities.
Hi, good morning. This is Timur Braziler filling in for Jared. How are you?
Good. How are you?
Good. Loan growth, again very impressive, third consecutive quarter. I think last time we spoke, you guys were very pleased with how December was going. I guess, you know, given the strong December, given the strong production, was any of that pulled forward from the Q1 ? Then I guess as you look out at your 2022 guidance, the mid- to high-single digits, could that prove conservative if the current kind of level of momentum continues? Or do you see something else occurring in 2022 that might kind of bring that loan growth rate down some?
Yeah, I think, you know, the guide we gave is fairly consistent. If you look back historically at our growth trajectory, it's fairly consistent to where we've grown historically. You know, in our assessment of what the potential is in the marketplace, obviously, we don't know. You know, we rely on pipelines, economic data, and just input from the field to determine what we think we can produce. I would say, you know, historically, we've been in the mid to upper single digit range, really skewing towards the upper single digit range. With everything that's gone on economically with stimulus, still, you know, the economy still feeling the effects of stimulus, you know, there is potential for us to outperform, but we can't. You know, we have to rely on what we know today. You know, our pipelines are good.
We don't really comment on the details of the pipeline, but, you know, I would say it's pretty good across the board, particularly in the Southeast and in the Mid-Atlantic region. We, you know, have been doing pretty well down there, and it's really paid off for us. That expansion has helped us. The investment in technology, you know, sure. If that starts to really take off, the adoption picks up, you know, we could see some, you know, some significant growth in certain categories, consumer loan categories, pick up some growth in small business potentially. That could be additive. Our guide, I think, is a, you know, that's rooted in historical growth for the company. You know, I think it's reasonable to apply that guide.
I also think that you asked about, you know, the Q1 . I don't know if you meant the Q1 of this year, you know, where we were softer, and then we had three strong quarters in the second half of the year. Or do you mean moving into next year, you know, this quarter, 2022?
Yeah. I meant the Q4 production, if any of that was pulled forward from the Q1 of 2022?
No, we can't time. You know, having been a commercial banker, I tell Vince Calabrese this all the time because he's like, "Why can't these people forecast when they're gonna close a deal?" You know, we don't control when transactions close. There's so many factors. Obviously, the bankers wanna get paid, and our incentive compensation plans are geared towards, you know, they get paid on what they close each quarter. There's a kind of a tug of war between the client and the corporate banker. But at the end of the day, the client wins. You know, an M&A transaction gets delayed. You know, there are all kinds of things that can happen.
They decide to defer CapEx spend into the next year and, you know, there goes your incentive comp, right? It gets pushed to March. We don't really control that. You know, I don't think anybody— there's no reason for people to sandbag in our plans the way they're structured. You know, I would suspect that, you know, the flow of production is real and normal, and it's not impacted by our people or behaviors of our people.
Okay, that's good color. Thank you for that. Then maybe a question for Gary. Looking at the provision outlook for 2022 relative to your comments on asset quality, expectations kind of when the Howard deal was announced to today, could that prove to be conservative as well as maybe some of that day two allowance is reversed out throughout the year? I guess just maybe talk through the puts and takes of further reserve releases, better Howard performance, and then providing for incremental growth and how that plays through the provision in 2022.
Yeah. I guess the important pieces there, Timur, are the continuance of the solid performance across the books of business that we manage, and we do expect that to continue to track very nicely. The other important factor is the loan growth that we're able to put up. That loan growth is really going to drive that provision expense, you know, around that guide. Depending upon how strong that growth is from that mid to high single digit level, it could push it up as we move forward. You know, referencing Howard, we're very pleased with the performance of that portfolio.
You know, the day one credit mark and the day two provision on that book are going to be better than expected, as was mentioned earlier. All told, everything's moving in a good direction there. It's gonna be driven by those factors as we work our way through the year.
Okay. Thank you. One more, if I could. Just looking at the balance sheet, it looks like some of the repositioning out of cash and into securities occurred in the back end of the quarter. I think, Vince, you referenced that the margin is a bit spring-loaded going into the Q1 of 2022. Maybe just talk through that dynamic and what was being purchased in the end of the quarter on the securities book and kind of how you expect that to flow through the margin.
Sure. Yeah. The slide references the average cash balance kind of building from $3.2 billion to $3.7 billion during the Q4 . On a spot basis, it actually came down half a billion. We ended the year at $3 billion with that excess cash. You know, as we think about what's baked into our 2022 guidance, that number comes down about half between now and the end of the year, which is what we're projecting. As far as the investment portfolio, you know, during the Q4 , we invested a little over $900 million into the portfolio, which is about double the portfolio cash flows. A good portion of that being pre-investing in anticipation of the Howard acquisition. Kind of on a net basis, the portfolio grew $479 million.
During the Q4 , we were reinvesting around 134. In the Q3 , for reference, it was 113. It's 21 basis points higher than what we were investing in the Q3 . We run that forward to so far this year. In the Q1 in January, we've invested $300 million. We've put to work so far in January at 154, so another 21 basis points higher than where we were in Q4 . And at a pretty low duration too, 3-3.7. As we look to the end of the quarter, there's a lot of moving parts with Howard coming in. You know, we'd look at the end of the quarter with securities at about $7-$7.1 billion at the end of March from $6.8-$6.9 billion that we kind of ended the year.
Okay, great. Thank you. I appreciate the color. Thank you for the questions, and nice quarter.
Okay. Thank you.
Thank you. The next question comes from Daniel Tamayo with Raymond James.
Good morning, everyone. Just hopefully to close the loop here on the NII guide. You know, you've talked about the impact of excess cash, and you've talked about the impact of deposit repricing. Just was curious on the timing in terms of any fours or anything like that, in terms of the incremental benefit of additional hikes as we work our way through the year and into next year. How's the balance sheet positioned for kind of the first hike relative to future hikes?
Yeah, I would say the floors that we have are really pretty low. We have $12.5 billion of loans that are indexed to short-term LIBOR or to Prime. Less than $400 million, $350 million or so, have floors on them, you know, at a current benefit of 63 basis points. Basically, you'd have two Fed moves before that $350 million would move. That's a small portion of the overall portfolio. You know, just to remind you that as far as the total portfolio, I mean, we have $9.9 billion in total loans at the end of the year tied to one-month LIBOR, and then another $2.5 billion tied to Prime.
Between the two, it's 50% of this loan portfolio that's tied to those short-term indices. The floor levels, we didn't have the benefit of it on the way down. Part of why, you know, there's not that large of a balance there that kind of have to work back through.
Okay, great. On the noninterest income side, you know, obviously mortgage banking will be impacted by the refi cycle coming to an end here. Wondering how you think about the rest of the, you know, the base of noninterest income and what impact that could have on any of those line items from a rising rate environment.
I would say, you know, as we've talked about in the past, you know, the investments we've made over the last couple of strategic planning cycles to invest in these fee-based businesses has paid very well for us, particularly in an environment when rates came down. You know, if you look at the different components, I mean, service charges is driven by customer activity. The wealth management business, you know, up 16% year-over-year with trust and securities commissions. You know, we look for that to continue to have nice growth this year. The insurance business has been growing nicely. Capital markets, you know, while we're down from a lights-out record of $12.5 million in the Q3 , $9.5 million is a very solid number.
You know, we would look for that to kind of grow as we go forward. You know, with that issue too is with Howard coming on board, you know, the depth of the products and services that we have, they do not have. We have the opportunity there for their client base to offer a much broader set of products and services, including capital markets and private banking and wealth. We're, you know, very much looking forward to having them as part of the company and working with those customers. You know, it's kind of all baked in. I mean, the interest rate environment we've described is baked into our guidance, so it's kind of all in there.
Yeah. We've you know, from a practical perspective, we would expect mortgage banking fee income to be down, right, because margins have come in versus the peak of that cycle. But offsetting that, you know, on the flip side, in a rising rate environment, you know, SBA gain on sale becomes better. That business is starting to pick up for us. You know, our debt capital markets platform that Vince mentioned that we launched this past year, you know, it's already at $1 million in revenue, so that'll help moving into next year. There are some transactions that we'll be a part of this year. I say next year, but I meant 2022. You know, there are transactions that we're already you know, part of, so we'll get some benefit from a fee income perspective there.
You know, syndications, the pipeline is still pretty strong in syndications. You know, that business has been moved, you know, pretty nicely across the footprint. You know, we're now starting to see larger opportunities in the Southeast and Mid-Atlantic region, as well as Pittsburgh and Cleveland and our traditional markets.
You know, as we look, you know, at other opportunities to grow fee income, particularly in treasury management with the deployment of products and services and the Howard acquisition, you know, we feel, you know, there's enough other businesses in our diversified model to offset the declines that occur through economic cycles. That's kind of how we designed it. We're hoping that that holds true for us and, you know, we'll achieve the guidance that we're giving you. There's a lot of moving parts. Sorry, Vince, I just wanted to add.
No, that's a good point.
Quite a bit to make sure that we have that diversification.
On the mortgage side, I would just add that, you know, as we look into our what's in our guidance for 2022, I would expect the Q4 level around $6 million probably to be kind of a bottom. Part of why I'm saying that is, you know, if you look at the expectation in the market for mortgage applications, I mean, it's down 25%-30%. But for us, you know, 75% of our business is purchase.
The purchase side is actually, you know, the expectations from Fannie Mae this year were up 8%-10%. That kind of bodes well given the business model that we run on the mortgage side and with us having 75% on the purchase side. I would expect that number, you know, all things being equal, to kind of build from here, as we go through 2022, and that's baked into our guidance too.
That's great, color. I appreciate all of that. That's all I had. Thanks.
All right. Thank you.
Thank you.
Thank you. The next question comes from Michael Perito with KBW.
Hey, good morning. Most of my question has been asked and answered, but just two quick ones. One, just on the loan growth. You know, obviously it's over the last few quarters, it's you know easy to see the benefit of having the you know the diversified platform. But you know the CRE growth has been a little slower. Sorry if I missed any commentary on this, but I was just curious, as you look at the diversity of the pipeline heading into next year, any thoughts about where you're expecting to see you know that mid to high single digit core growth come from? Is it the mix gonna look similar to the back half of this year? Do you think there's room for maybe some other buckets to contribute some more, based on the pipeline?
Well, I think there's been a lot of activity in CRE. You know, I've been involved in discussions with some of the borrowers. There are still some projects that, you know, we're looking at that are fairly sizable. Some projects that we closed that, you know, fund up over the course of the next year or so. You know, I would expect that business unit to contribute a little more next year. I think overall when we look at our pipelines, you know, the Carolinas still have very strong pipelines. I think, you know, Charleston's been terrific for us. You know, we had good growth in Raleigh. You know, Charlotte is there's a building pipeline in Charlotte for this year.
Then the Mid-Atlantic region with the Howard acquisition, you know, positioning the bank, you know, we'll be number 6 in deposit share and have a pretty substantial lending team in that market and in Washington, D.C. So, you know, I'm pretty optimistic that we'll be able to achieve these growth objectives. I said it before, you know, I think it's really attributable to our expansion strategy and the fact that we were able to secure substantial market share positions in fairly dynamic MSAs, you know, across the Southeast and in the Mid-Atlantic, and really helps us. So we're, you know, in a good position as hopefully, the economy continues to hold together and give us some upside in this year.
Hey, Michael, one of the things that impacted.
Yes.
In Q4, a bit there on the CRE side, we had six multifamily projects, as we've talked in the past, just being kind of lumpy. Six projects for $150 million move into the secondary market. You know, that was a bit of a challenge from a footings standpoint in that particular book of business. We're gonna continue to have that, as you know. That's an important part of what we do, especially in the Southeast, as Vince mentioned. You know, you'll continue to see some lumpiness there with those exits.
Got it. Helpful. Just lastly for me, you know, obviously it's good to see there was some, you know, regulatory uncertainty headlines in the markets about deals closing. It's good to see Howard closing shortly and as expected. Just curious if you can provide an updated outlook on kind of 2022 and where M&A is, you know, from an appetite perspective and just, you know, where, how you kind of view the market overall, and if you think there'll be more opportunities or if the pipeline isn't as robust today.
As I've said before, we're really focused on the best deployment of capital possible. You know, Howard kind of met the criteria. It was in market. You take costs out, you know, it's a good team. You know, it was a decent size. It wasn't too big. It was easily digested. It really gave us the ability to position the company from an expense perspective, moving into, you know, an environment where everyone's concerned about inflation and wage pressure. It really worked out well, the timing of it, plus we're coming off of PPP. We were able to pick up those balances. You know, the timing also was good with the launch of our eStore and the upgrades to our digital offerings, so we could offer those consumers those products.
I think, you know, that's an example of an M&A opportunity that, you know, we thought was good, right, when we looked at it. We were approved by the Fed and the OCC, I think, within 32 days of application. We did not experience, you know, we did not experience delays. Maybe the relative size of the transaction plus, you know, our outstanding rating, and that we had just concluded our outstanding CRA rating and that we had just concluded some exams that maybe got the regulators a little more comfortable. You know, we were able to do that and, you know, I'm very proud of that. I think our relationship with the regulators is strong and, you know, we listen and we respond.
I think that, you know, that's why we were able to get our deal approved. We're very conservative in terms of underwriting, re-underwriting the credits, estimating the provision for the reserves, in those portfolios. You know, there's a great deal of comfort there. Having said that, I keep telling everybody what I'm most excited about is the investment that we've made in our digital technology, what's going on inside the company that you can't see, you know, from an automation and AI perspective. You know, our data analytics team, the data hub that we've created.
The infrastructure we've built out internally has really been helping us, not just with securing customers and gathering information to help our customers with products and services, but also to gain efficiency within the company, you know, to monitor more and more metrics to help us drive performance. You know, all of that's very, very exciting to me. I think given the positioning of the company, you know, we did our big expansion and moved into, you know, two very dynamic areas of the country, which should provide us with significant opportunities for years to come.
You know, our focus is gonna be on driving market share gains in those markets. If something comes along from an M&A perspective that makes sense and fits into that strategy, sure, we're gonna look at it. It has to be shareholder friendly. It can't be something that harms us as shareholders.
Helpful.
Anyway, that's it. Thank you. Appreciate the question.
Thanks, Vince. I appreciate it.
Yep.
Thank you. The next question comes from Russell Gunther with D.A. Davidson.
Hey, good morning, guys. Just a follow-up on the growth commentary. Curious if you could provide some additional color on what you think needs to happen to hit the high end of the range. To take you from the mid- to high-single digits. Is that, you know, C&I utilization continuing to improve, portfolio in single family at the current clip? Just curious as to what you think the drivers of that delta will be.
Well, I think it'll be a combination. We're gonna have to execute in all of those areas. I think, you know, we grew 10% with very little help from expansion and working capital facilities. I know I've read other earnings reports and, you know, other companies have seen growth in line utilization. We haven't really. I mean, we're up 1%. It's a de minimis amount that we've contributed. While that is a factor, I, you know, I think the more activity you see around working capital utilization, that means there's opportunities to finance other things too. You know, that, obviously, those two go hand in hand. You know, we have great opportunities in the middle market across the footprint with the rollout of the eStore and now being able to digitally onboard small business customers.
We have a great opportunity there to do it much more efficiently, cost effectively across our footprint. There's upside there. There's upside in consumer. There's upside in mortgage with our Physicians First program that we rolled out that I mentioned. Yeah, I think we've got a lot of channels to drive that growth. You know, I think
Definitely.
Then, you know, our pipelines look pretty solid going into the year. You know, we're feeling pretty good.
That's great, Vince. Thank you.
Yeah.
Just last one for me is a follow-up on the expense savings. You mentioned the $10 million. Is that from continued branch rationalization or any other drivers there?
Just from all the normal. You know, we have an expense team, and we call the guy that runs it our real CEO because he's the expense driver. So he's the chief expense officer. So we have somebody that reports to Vince, and you know, Adam does a terrific job. We look at every single line item, and then we look at every single large contract that we have. We look at, you know, a number of statistics around the branch network, and we spend a lot of time. There's a whole team of really data analytics people that look at, you know, transaction counts and the like.
We also have an effort within our operations area under Danny App to review automation and, you know, the utilization of intelligent software to help automate and eliminate redundant process and manual process. All of that kind of ties in to the expense reduction. We also have a team that looks at occupancy expense just constantly. I mean, they're constantly reviewing that. We don't let any FTEs. I mean, we review every single add to staff, every replacement position at the company, and we require people to do an analysis, you know, based upon transaction volumes or some sort of gearing ratio to justify even replacement. You know, we've been very fortunate in that, given the turnover at many companies, you know, our vacancy rate has been within historical norms.
You know, we've not seen a mass exodus. You know, people leave here and there, but it's been pretty solid. We've not had any trouble recruiting people. I think, you know, those are all the things we do to manage expenses, so there's a whole process around it, and I think we've done a very good job. Vince and Adam and that team, Lou, they work for Lou, have done a terrific job keeping us in line.
Well, the Best Workplace accolade helps you with the team.
Yeah, I mean, we've won, you know, Best Workplace for a number of years. We just won for the tenth year in one publication in Pittsburgh. Just about every market for the last decade, you know, we've won awards. The award, you know, the employees feel like they're part of the process and there's a tremendous amount of engagement. We had off the charts, you know, engagement scores when we hired a third party to survey the employee base.
I think the culture here is very strong. It's a collaborative culture. People genuinely like each other. It comes back in the results that we get. Even though some of us are crazy, I think. The rest of the company is pretty. You know, they enjoy coming to work and working hard and winning. I think that when you have a culture like that, you know, sure, you're not impenetrable, but, you know, it's a good place to be. Anyway, that's what leads to our performance and our results. All of those things come into play.
Thank you both for your thoughts there. I appreciate it. Great comments.
Thanks, Russell.
Thank you. The next question comes from Samuel Varga with Stephens Inc.
Good morning.
Hey there.
Good morning.
I wanted to ask a couple questions on the securities book quick. Could you give us the percentage of floating rate securities?
I'll have to get that figure. I don't know that we have much, if any. I can get an answer while we're talking, if you wanna go to your next question. Zero.
Okay.
Zero.
Zero.
He just texted me.
Zero. All right.
We don't have any.
Okay. Kind of a follow-up on that. Could you give the duration of the available for sale portion of the securities book?
Sure. Pull that off. Scott, if you want to. Scott or Bob, just text me. Have that. Find it.
I can ask another question, maybe until that number comes up. Could you,
3%. Duration 3 on-
Sorry.
3%.
The duration?
Duration 3, yes, on the available for sale.
Thank you. Along the lines of kind of market share gains, do you have any sort of a initiative for hiring, whether it's team lift outs or anything like that you could just tell us about?
Yeah, I mean, we've hired quite a few people over the last 12 months.
Yeah.
We've hired people. We generally hire people from larger institutions in the commercial bank. We just hired somebody from J.P. Morgan here in Pittsburgh, who's leading the teams in Pittsburgh. We've hired a number of bankers from other companies in the southeast. A good bit of our bankers have come from either at one point in their career, they were at either Wells or B of A in the southeast. The entire Charleston team, I think, at different times, we didn't do a lift out, but we hired a number of people from Wells and BB&T and other places. I think that's part of our culture, too. That's why we're able to replace positions. I think people view our product set as deep.
If you're a corporate banker, the incentive compensation plans are fair and provide upside. You know, you've got a good, solid set of products from debt capital markets all the way across to most of the commercial treasury management products, which have won. You know, we've won Greenwich Awards in the treasury management space, national awards. Coming here as a commercial banker, you've got it made. I mean, you're coming in many of these markets, we have a high deposit share but a low relative commercial share, so the entire market's open to you. If there's anybody out there listening on the call that wants to work here, you know, please call me. I think, you know, of all the places I have worked, you know, I've never worked for a company where the management of the wholesale bank.
I mean, there's such a collaborative, spirited culture. I just can't even describe it. I mean, other large companies, people are fighting, you know, within various product areas. Here, you know, the incentive compensation plans are designed to have people work together, and they do work together to win. They just wanna win in the marketplace and do the best they can for their clients and for our shareholders. It's a great culture, and I like I said, we've not had an issue bringing people in from the largest bank in the United States all the way down, you know, the smaller institutions. Anyway.
Understood. Thank you. If I could just sneak in a last one. Do you have any sort of overdraft reduction plans moving forward?
Yeah. We actually were ahead of the curve there. You know, we rolled out a product last year. There was a press release that was put out. You can find it. We have an electronic checking product that we put out. It's digital, you know, part of our digital offering. You cannot overdraft in that account. You are not charged any overdraft fees. That's the third, I think, behind. It used to be the second most sought-after product or sold product within the company over the last, you know, eight or nine months. It may have dropped to third because our student checking campaign, you know, student checking pushes it up. It's in the top three of our offerings.
You know, that's why, you know, in our guidance on non-interest income, it includes, you know, a flattening of fees in the consumer segment, even though we're seeing a rise in other areas. You know, there will be an impact. It's already been baked into our guidance. You know, that's one thing we've done, and we've made a number of other changes and are planning on changing other elements of the fee structure within the consumer bank, so.
Yeah, we're studying a competitive environment.
Yeah. You know, we can't be a market leader there. We have to step back and watch what's happening. We were on that one product, and you know it's received very positive reviews, and it's bank-owned certified, and you know it's been great.
Also, if I could clarify the duration. So the AFS duration is 3.4 at 12/31. The total is 3.6, so the HTM is at 3.7. So they're pretty similar. But just to correct what I had said earlier at 3, it's 3.4 for the AFS portfolio.
Thank you very much. That'll be all for me. Those are my questions.
Thank you.
Thank you.
Thank you. The next question comes from Brian Martin with Janney Montgomery.
Hey, guys. Good morning. Sorry. Last question here for you. Two. Just on capital. Just kind of any changes in your outlook on kind of deployment of capital. I know you already talked a little bit, Vince, about the M&A kind of outlook, but just kind of share repurchases, kind of how you're thinking about that given the flexibility.
Sure. All right. You know, CET1 at 9.9%, you can see in the slide deck, it's been very stable, 9.9% last quarter, 9.8% a year ago. You know, we have talked about a kind of a 10% target there. You know, we're pleased with the level there. Even with the strong loan growth we had, 10%, as Vince mentioned, you know, holding the CET1 flat tells you about the earnings generation that we're creating and retaining. You know, as we look forward, what's baked into our guide is for the capital ratio to kind of slowly build from here. You know, we're still swapping normal loans for PPP loans, right? That have a 0 risk weighting.
I still expect, given our guidance for the CET1 ratio to, you know, to build, like I said, gradually as you get from here to the end of the year. We'll just be opportunistic on share repurchases. I mean, our first goal is to deploy it for loan growth. To the extent the loan growth is stronger on the higher end, you know, we wanna use the capital to support that loan growth. We will be opportunistic on share purchases as we move forward in 2022. We didn't do any during the Q4 with the timing of Howard and regulatory approval and those types of things. We'll continue to monitor it and just manage capital in a way that's, you know, fully aligned with shareholder interest. Loan growth will be kind of our first lever that we'll look to deploying for.
Gotcha. Okay. Then just baked into the guidance, Vince, I mean, what on the. Maybe you said this and I missed it. I joined a little bit late. Just kind of the excess liquidity, I think if you kind of just talk about maybe kind of where the core margin is in 1Q, I guess, I guess given. Then just kind of the outlook for what you have baked in for that drag of 26 basis points on excess liquidity, kind of as you go throughout the year, given the loan growth outlook.
Yeah. The excess cash for the quarter was $3.7 billion on average in the Q4 . That generated the drag that you see on the slide there. You know, as our expectation for 2022 is that number kind of comes down at half, so it gets to around $1.5 billion by the end of the year. Similarly, we have PPP related deposits that are also in our guide that you know we have projecting to come down about $1.3 billion or so. Those have been stickier than what we've been estimating as we've been going through the process, but that is baked into our guidance.
Basically, the cash level will go from an average of $3.7 billion and then kind of evolve to $1.5 billion by the end of the year. I can't do that math in my head that quickly, but that's kind of what's underneath there. That impact will lessen as we go through the year.
Yeah. Okay. All right. Then just one clarification on the guide. The impact of Howard, given the timing of the close, I mean, the impact to NII, and not NII, but just the fees and expenses and whatnot, that assumes the close here, you know, next week, or was that kind of baked in at, you know, kind of a year-end close? Just wanna make sure I clarify what you've got here on the guide.
No, it's in there for 11 months, so the guidance.
I got you. Okay. That's what I thought. I just wanted to clarify. Thanks, Vince. I appreciate you taking the questions.
All right. Thanks, Brian.
Thank you.
Thank you. This concludes the question and answer session. Now I'd like to return the call to Vince Delie for any closing comments.
Okay. Thank you, everybody. Thank you for the questions. Great questions. Very detailed. I'm glad we were able to answer. Hopefully, we answered everybody's question. I just wanna commend our leadership team and the employees. I've spent a lot of time when I could, meeting with people in the field and, interacting with different markets. You know, the morale throughout this entire last two years has been terrific, and the leadership has been very strong. Really that's what leads to our success. I'd like to commend everybody for all the hard work and the dedication and the drive to be successful. Please keep it up, and thank you. Thank you for the questions, and thank you to our shareholders for your continued support.
Thank you.
That's all I have. Thank you.
Okay. Thank you. The conference is now concluded. Thank you for attending today's presentation. You may now disconnect your lines.