Good morning. Welcome to the Jones Lang LaSalle investor call. All lines have been placed on mute to prevent any background noise. After the speaker's remarks, there will be a question and answer session. If you would like to ask a question during that time, simply press star, then the number 1 on your telephone keypad. If you would like to withdraw your question, press the pound key. Thank you. I'd now like to turn the call over to your host, Grace Chang, Managing Director of Corporate Finance and Investor Relations. Please go ahead.
Thank you, operator. Good morning. Welcome to our JLL conference call. Earlier this morning, we issued a news release and filed an 8-K announcing that JLL has entered into a definitive agreement with HFF to acquire all the outstanding common shares of HFF. The release is available on the investor relations section of our website, ir.jll.com, along with a slide presentation covering today's acquisition overview. As a reminder, today's call is being webcast live. A transcript of this conference call will also be posted on our website. Before we begin, let me emphasize that some of the information discussed on this call, including the anticipated timing and potential benefits of the acquisition, is based on information available as of today and includes forward-looking comments that involve risks and uncertainties. Actual results may differ materially from those made in such statements.
For further details on these risks and uncertainties, please review the forward-looking statement disclosure in today's news release, as well as JLL's recent Form 10-K and in other reports filed with the SEC. You should not rely on any forward-looking statements as predictions of the future events. They are based on assumptions that we believe to be made reasonable as of this date. Joining me today is Christian Ulbrich, our Chief Executive Officer, Stephanie Plaines, our newly appointed Chief Financial Officer, Richard Bloxam, Global CEO of Capital Markets, and Jay Koster, Group Head of Americas Capital Markets and Investor Services. With that, I will now turn the call over to Christian.
Thank you, Grace. Welcome to all of you joining us today on short notice to discuss this exciting announcement. First, allow me to welcome and introduce our newly appointed Global Chief Financial Officer, Stephanie Plaines. Stephanie brings to JLL a unique mix of extensive financial leadership and international experience to help drive our Beyond strategic vision and transformation agenda. Together, we are pleased to discuss with you this important transaction. Obviously, Richard and Jay will also join us in the Q&A after the prepared remarks. As Grace mentioned, we executed a definitive agreement to acquire HFF, a leading provider of commercial real estate services with a focus on Capital Markets. Many of you will be familiar with this organization, which is so widely admired within our industry. The proposed combination is an exciting step in delivering on our long-term strategic goals.
It will allow us to accelerate the growth of our Capital Markets presence in the U.S. and globally, as well as create enhanced capabilities for our clients and build an even stronger talent platform. As you know, two years ago at our Investor Day, we unveiled Beyond, our global strategic vision to drive long-term sustainable and profitable growth. Part of that vision, as shown here on slide six, was to double our Capital Markets business. We believe that HFF is a significant step to achieving this vision. In looking at options to grow Capital Markets, we have been clear that any opportunity would need to closely align with our culture and strategic vision. I'm confident that the combination with HFF meets these criteria and is the best opportunity for us.
We truly believe that HFF's deep market knowledge, relationships, and talent will add to our existing teams and help us build an even more successful company. Moving to the next slide. The total transaction consideration is approximately $2 billion and has been structured to ensure that HFF shareholders will receive an immediate cash element while continuing to share in the growth and value creation that we see in this proposed combination. Under the terms of this merger agreement, HFF shareholders will receive $24.63 in cash and a fixed exchange ratio of 0.1505 JLL shares for each HFF share. At closing, JLL existing shareholders are expected to represent approximately 87% of the combined company, with HFF shareholders expected to represent the remaining 13%. In terms of leadership, I'm absolutely delighted that Mark Gibson, CEO of HFF, will join us as CEO of our JLL's Americas Capital Markets business.
In the time we have spent together, Mark and I have built an excellent relationship. We came to understand that we clearly share the same values and focus on putting our clients, employees, and shareholders first. Mark and his leadership team have a superb track record. Combining our teams will create a position of true industry leadership. One of the most compelling parts of this combination is the fantastic platform it will create for attracting, developing, and retaining the best talent. We have also entered into three to four-year employment agreements with the key senior leaders and producers of HFF. We expect the proposed combination to deliver high-quality accretive earnings with a favorable margin profile within the first full financial year and generate strong pro forma cash flow, allowing for consistent and timely deleveraging.
We anticipate the transaction to close during the third quarter of 2019, subject to HFF shareholder approval, regulatory review, and customary closing conditions. As background, HFF is one of the most successful commercial real estate Capital intermediaries in the U.S., with deep client relationships that have been developed over 40 years and a talented leadership team. I'm looking forward to welcoming the employees of HFF to JLL. This is an exciting step for both organizations. It enhances our growth prospects and creates an even more dynamic environment for talent development. Growing Capital Markets has always been a key element of our strategy, with a particular focus on the U.S. This merger will significantly strengthen our Capital Markets expertise in the U.S. and around the world, and provide HFF's clients with access to JLL's full suite of global real estate services.
Combining our Capital Markets footprints will be highly complementary and add enhanced capabilities for our clients. Our two organizations are a strong cultural fit and share a common vision for teamwork, ethics, and excellence while placing the client at the center of everything we do. I'm confident the combined professional integrity, work ethic of our Capital Markets advisors, and collaborative team culture will help drive growth and attract more new business with clients. This strategic combination will allow us to accelerate the growth of our Capital Markets presence globally with HFF's deep client base, drive more cross-sell opportunities, and create an even stronger talent platform. I will turn this over to Stephanie, who will walk you through the financial details.
Thank you, Christian. It's a pleasure to be here on this call. I could not be more excited to join such an iconic company as JLL. I look forward to playing a key part in executing our growth strategy. As Christian outlined, this is a highly strategic transaction with a premier partner that will expand our strength in both U.S. Capital Markets and globally, is fully aligned with our Beyond strategy goals. Turning to the financial aspects, the expected run rate synergies of this transaction are outlined in three distinct buckets. Cost synergies, near-term revenue synergies, and other revenue synergies. Together, they represent $60 million of annual run rate EBITDA synergies to be achieved within two to three years, with an estimate of approximately $28 million to be realized in the first 12 months.
Nearly 70% of the run rate synergies, or $40 million, represents the elimination of overlapping overhead infrastructure costs, including the consolidation of offices and public company-related expenses. The strategic benefit of bringing our people together will help drive the shared values and common culture that is so critical to a successful integration and delivering all synergies, including revenue synergies. We expect near-term revenue synergies from combining the agency lending businesses. HFF's deep distribution network, combined with JLL's originations platform, will accelerate our origination and Debt Placement volumes. In addition, we anticipate little overlap in our current agency client base. This creates an opportunity to leverage HFF's Capital Markets expertise, while also providing HFF clients with access to JLL's full suite of global real estate services.
Beyond these three areas, we expect further upside as the U.S. Capital Markets presence will accelerate growth in our Debt Advisory business in Europe and in Asia Pacific. On slide 11, the pro forma combination based on 2018 actuals of both JLL and HFF illustrate the compelling accretive nature of this transaction. The combination would increase consolidated fee revenue by 11%, specifically, Capital Markets fee revenue would increase by 1.7 times. The combined pro forma EBITDA, including the benefit of run rate synergies, would contribute an incremental 130 basis points of consolidated adjusted EBITDA margin expansion. This pro forma view illustrates the acceleration of JLL's path to 2025 targets by driving long-term revenue growth and enhancing overall margin. The operating cash flow increase is also compelling and will further underpin our commitment to maintaining a strong balance sheet.
JLL intends to fund the cash portion of the purchase price with a combination of cash reserves and our existing credit facility. Both firms have excellent balance sheets, allowing the combined entity to have modest pro forma leverage with a plan to quickly reduce debt. We are committed to maintaining our investment-grade ratings and managing our debt levels to a long-term strategic leverage profile of less than two times net debt to EBITDA. The strong pro forma cash flow, which we noted in the previous slide, enables consistent and timely deleveraging. We have included in the appendix a pro forma reconciliation of non-GAAP reported metrics for JLL and HFF based on 2018 actuals for both organizations. I will now turn the call back to Christian for closing remarks.
Thank you, Stephanie. We are truly excited about this highly strategic transaction and confident that we will realize the run rate synergies outlined and achieve further value upside over the longer term based on our track record of integrating transformative acquisitions. Over the past 10+ years, we completed three notable acquisitions in transaction-based businesses. The acquisition of Staubach in 2008, King Sturge in 2011, and Oak Grove in 2015, all were instrumental in building the premier global platform we have today and are a testament to our ability to successfully integrate and deliver value to our shareholders through M&A. I might also add that many of our JLL leaders today come from these past acquisitions, which is a further attribute to the strategic contribution impact of these transformative acquisitions. I'm confident that the combination of HFF and JLL will create significant value for shareholders of both companies.
In closing, let me say how proud I am of the work that has been done to get us to this milestone. We are able to take this step because of the strong financial position of our company and the dedication excellence of our employees. I'm incredibly thrilled about what this transaction will allow us to achieve as a global platform and leader in real estate services. I look forward to welcoming the HFF associates to JLL as we look to build transformative growth together. Thank you for joining us today and sharing in the excitement of this historic announcement. That concludes our prepared remarks. Operator, please open the line for questions.
Certainly. As a reminder at this time, if you would like to ask a question, just press star then the number 1 on your telephone keypad. Your first question comes from Stephen Sheldon of William Blair. Stephen, your line's open.
Good morning, and congrats on the deal and welcome, Stephanie. I guess on your combined Capital Markets capabilities, I think your existing Investment Sales business was more skewed towards larger transactions, and I think that's true as well for HFF. Do you agree with that, and maybe where would you want to take the combined businesses over the next few years? This acquisition gives you significantly more Capital Markets scale. Would you expect to see more diversification either by transaction size or property types here over the medium term?
I would like Richard to first give you a bit of a global overview on our Capital Markets business and the way forward, and he will then hand over to Jay to be more specific around the Americas. Richard.
Thank you, Christian. Yes. Our Capital Markets business globally, as you rightly point out, is currently relatively heavily skewed to Investment Sales and acquisitions as opposed to broader financial services. Our U.S. business is already broadly 50% Investment Sales, 50% debt related services. The combination of HFF with JLL will retain a 50-50 spread in the Americas, but by the weight and scale of our business now in the Americas following the acquisition will take us much closer to our long-term 2025 objectives of getting to 60-40 weighting. In relation to specific transaction sizes, both JLL and HFF operate across the scale of transactions from relatively small transactions up to high ones. I think we look forward to continuing to operate across that mix. Jay.
Yes. In the Americas, Richard, our focus will continue to be to broaden our client base, as you said, across all product types and all deal sizes. We expect to see substantive activity across all multifamily retail, office, industrial, hotels, and continue to focus on all size categories within those products.
Got it. That's helpful. I guess as a follow-up, can you maybe provide some more detail on how quickly you'd be able to realize the cost synergies? You provided some detail, but specifically, could you potentially see some of the initial $20 million kind of run rate cost synergies in the third and fourth quarters of 2019 post-close?
Yeah, we worked very hard on that topic. I would hand over to Jay again to give the response.
I think as Stephanie outlined in the remarks, we've done extensive due diligence over the last several months and feel highly confident that we can deliver half of those cost synergies in the first 12 months. I think Stephanie might comment on the amount that we might be able to see flow through in the balance of 2019, our total view has been first 12 months and a highly confident outlook there.
Yeah. Just a reminder on the call that these are pre-tax synergies, obviously, we're expecting to see $28 million in the first 12 months. For the full first year, we're looking at closer to $10 million that would flow through, assuming that the deal would be completed in Q3.
Got it. That's very helpful. I guess lastly, is there any kind of go shop period included in this agreement we should be aware of?
Alan, do you want to give that answer?
Yeah, there's no go shop in the deal.
Alan is our legal counsel.
There's no go shop in the deal
Great. Thank you.
Your next question comes from Jade Rahmani from KBW. Jade, your line's open.
Thanks very much. Christian, I was wondering if you could share your thoughts around how you weighed the benefits of doing the transaction at this point in the cycle. Arguably, JLL is paying quite a steep multiple on HFF's cash earnings, which could be viewed as potentially at a peak. I wanted to think about how you evaluated that.
Well, when you look at HFF's performance in the past, this is an outstanding team, which has demonstrated that they are able to deliver outstanding results in various market environments. Our outlook for the U.S. market is still very positive. We are very confident that we will continue with that strong momentum, which we had in 2018, also during 2019. We have structured the transaction in a way that we feel confident that whatever the outlook will be for 2020, that we will be able to deliver our forecasted expectations around that transaction. You have to do these deals when both parties are ready. Both parties were ready, that's where we are.
Okay. Have you gotten any preliminary reaction, or perhaps maybe Mark Gibson could comment from customers? HFF has always prided itself on running a conflict-free business model, I'm just wondering what initial client feedback perhaps has been.
Well, we have been approached by clients for many, many years that they would like us to see us strengthening our U.S. Capital Markets platform. Many gave us the kind recommendation that a potential partner could be HFF. We expect to have very strong and favorable reactions from our clients. Obviously, we announced the deal only a very short while ago, but our inboxes are flooded around the world where clients are congratulating us to that step. They have put a lot of trust in the past in JLL as their preferred service provider. The same is true for the clients of HFF, the combination is very valuable to their clients and to our clients. We expect nothing but positive results from that.
Can you provide any comments or color around the percentage of HFF's clients that JLL doesn't have current revenue-producing relationships with? Conversely, on the JLL side in the U.S.?
I will hand that question over to Jay. Just be aware we are in a period where we will still run two separate businesses. Our ability to make comments about HFF is very restricted. I will hand over quickly to Jay.
As you can imagine, amongst the larger investors in the world and domestically, we both do significant business with the major investors. Across regional, local, and other players in the U.S. real estate markets, there are substantive areas where we have distinct client bases. Expect the combination to be able to allow us to collectively grow that client base going forward.
How do you evaluate the potential for HFF's salespeople to market JLL's services? Is there any potential for that?
Yeah. We do believe that this is one of the nice opportunities to drive to bottom-line results. As you know, we have a very strong property management business. We see a lot of value for HFF clients around that one. Also, obviously, our leasing and PDS activities. We tend to see that clients really benefit from the ability to get a whole range of services from one provider, because that means it goes hand-in-hand without any type of disruption.
Thanks for taking the questions.
Your next question comes from David Ridley-Lane of Bank of America Merrill Lynch. David, your line's open.
Morning. HFF has a partnership structure. Brokers own 11% of the company. They have a profit participation plan of 15%-25% of profits. What are your plans to keep the brokers engaged here as you transition away from that partnership model? How many of the 392 producers do you expect to go ahead and sign the three-to-four-year commitment?
Thank you for that question. Obviously, HFF is a listed company, as we are a listed company, so the governance model between the two companies is not too different. We obviously looked into HFF's compensation model and compared that to our own compensation model. At the end of the day, you can use different routes to get to the same outcome. Fundamentally, the difference is very limited. I'd like Jay to give a little bit of more comments around that.
As Christian and Stephanie said before. The culture, the longstanding partnership, leadership, and teamwork culture of the firm is vitally important to this combination. We expect that as we merge the compensation programs of the firms, we will do all that we can do to continue to maintain that strong culture of partnership, teamwork, and leadership.
Got it. A question on the cost synergies. I guess the first bucket, $20 million in the first 12 months, going up to $40 million in run rate. It seems a little bit high to me. Just HFF's total occupancy cost for all their offices was just $16 million, for example. I know public company costs are expensive, but can you give us some examples of what you're planning? Or if you have historical experience, maybe with King Sturge, about what you were able to achieve, and how you're able to take those costs out.
Well, I can start off with King Sturge because that is the deal I was closest to. I can tell you that we, at the time, totally underestimated our ability to drive cost synergies. It came out much, much stronger than we originally expected on the cost side, but also on the revenue side. These cost synergies which we have laid out here have been very thoroughly analyzed, and they are backed up by a lot of detail, which you can imagine our board was very keen to see before they approved the deal. Stephanie, Jay, do you want to add to those comments?
Sure, Christian. Obviously, given HFF's concentration in the capital market space and having not been a full-service real estate provider before, their local offices tend to be a much smaller scale than JLL's. It drives substantively higher technology infrastructure, other local office infrastructure, and limited leverage locally. We expect the combination can drive substantive synergies across those areas and just continue to provide opportunities for us collectively to execute our business more efficiently.
Just to add on to Jay's comments, just for clarity, that synergies, these are coming from both businesses. That's probably why you're seeing the number a little bit higher than you're looking only at HFF's financials.
All right. Thank you very much.
Your next question comes from Mitch Germain of JMP Securities. Mitch, your line is open.
Thank you. Congrats to you, Christian, on the deal. Maybe just talk a little bit about some of the headwinds you were facing in trying to build this U.S. Capital Markets business organically.
Well, as you know, the market practice in the U.S. is very strongly driven by different types of outstanding brokers who are driving a lot of business towards them. We tend to call that a star culture. We are a very team-orientated, collaborative organization, so we were very keen to grow our Capital Markets business with that team approach, sharing approach. That was not always easy to do that organically because clearly when you are trying to get new teams in, they have their way of doing it, and they want to continue to do their way of doing. That's why we were always very focused on HFF because HFF is clearly standing out and very similar to our own ideas on how you have to run a Capital Markets business.
They have that collaborative approach where all offices and all teams are working seamlessly together. That was, from our point of view, a much better way to grow our Capital Markets business than trying to hire in individual teams on a local basis.
Are there any specific regions or property segments that you think that this provides an immediate near-term benefit for you?
Well, we have a couple of areas where we believe we have immediate near-term benefits. I will pass over to Jay and Richard to give you some of those examples. Jay?
I think one of the most near term is the ability to unite our agency lending platforms, bringing their historical production platform, their depth in Freddie Mac and Fannie Mae, combining it with our ability to execute the Fannie Mae business and Freddie Mac business based on our legacy acquisition of Oak Grove. That certainly is a combination that we expect to be synergistic for both of us. Otherwise, we expect a broad-based ability to drive deeper client relationships and broader market and product coverage. Not specific geographies or products, but really more broad-based is our view.
The only thing I would add is that clearly with the pedigree and long history in the debt space in the Americas, but also in their expansion more recently into the U.K. and EMEA markets, we see an opportunity in the medium term to really drive more ambitious growth, accelerate our aspirations to become a leading debt advisor in the EMEA and Asia-Pac regions.
Great. Thank you.
This concludes our question and answer session for today. I'll now turn the call back over to management for closing remarks.
Thank you very much for your interest in JLL and for taking your time to join us on short notice. I just have to say good day to everyone.
This does conclude today's conference call. You may now disconnect.