Good afternoon, ladies and gentlemen, and welcome to the NetApp first quarter fiscal year 2023 earnings call. At this time, all participants will be in a listen-only mode. Later, we will conduct a question-and-answer session and instructions will be given at that time. I would now like to turn the conference over to Kris Newton, Vice President, Investor Relations. Please go ahead.
Thank you for joining us. With me today are our CEO, George Kurian and CFO, Mike Berry. This call is being webcast live and will be available for replay on our website at netapp.com. During today's call, we will make forward-looking statements and projections with respect to our financial outlook and future prospects, such as our guidance for second quarter and fiscal year 2023, our expectations regarding future revenue, profitability and shareholder returns, our resilience and opportunity for future growth in the turbulent macroeconomic environment, our ability to drive continued growth in both our hybrid cloud and public cloud segments, our ability to invest in areas of high return while managing supply chain constraints and maintaining disciplined operational management, all of which involve risk and uncertainty. We disclaim any obligation to update our forward-looking statements and projections.
Actual results may differ materially for a variety of reasons, including macroeconomic and market conditions such as the continuing impact and uneven recovery of the COVID-19 pandemic, including the resulting supply chain disruptions and the IT capital spending environment, as well as our ability to keep pace with the rapid industry, technological and market trends and changes in the markets in which we operate, execute our data fabric strategy, and introduce and gain market acceptance for our products and services and generate greater cash flow.
Please also refer to the documents we file from time to time with the SEC and available on our website, specifically our most recent Form 10-K, including in the Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations and Risk Factors sections. During the call, all financial measures presented will be non-GAAP unless otherwise indicated.
Reconciliations of GAAP to non-GAAP estimates are posted on our website. I'll now turn the call over to George.
Thanks, Kris. Welcome, everyone. Thank you for joining us this afternoon. We delivered a great start to the year with company all-time Q1 highs for billings, revenue, gross margin dollars, operating income and EPS, fueled by broad-based demand across our portfolio and geographies. Achieving record results in the face of ongoing macroeconomic uncertainty, decades high inflation and supply constraints underscores our disciplined operational management.
As organizations accelerate their data-driven digital and cloud transformations, our relevance grows. We are helping customers navigate disruption with a modern approach to hybrid multi-cloud infrastructure and data management. Our opportunity is defined by the complexities created by rapid data and cloud growth, multi-cloud management, and the adoption of next generation technologies such as AI, Kubernetes, and modern databases. The urgency to address these priorities increased with the COVID pandemic and is further driven by the turbulent macroeconomy.
Customers are searching for ways to reduce costs, improve flexibility, increase automation, and accelerate application delivery in the public cloud, in their own data centers, and in hybrid cloud environments. Our role in helping organizations achieve these transformation goals underpins our strategy and confidence in future growth. Let me share with you a couple of examples how data intensive applications like AI drive demand for both our public cloud and hybrid cloud solutions.
A global e-commerce company chose ONTAP AI for several AI workloads, including natural language processing, recommendation engines, and deep learning. Our ultra-high performance storage, close partnership with NVIDIA and tight application integration were key to the win, and the customer has realized better performance and reliability while reducing its operating costs and data center footprint. A Fortune 500 hyperscaler is adopting a hybrid cloud strategy to augment existing on-premises AI ML workloads.
It shows Azure NetApp Files to accelerate AI research and development on cutting edge machine learning, training workloads for its AI business unit. The initial footprint consists of nearly 1 petabyte of Azure NetApp Files storage with plenty of opportunity for continued growth. Our AI solutions remove data processing bottlenecks at the edge, core, and cloud to enable more efficient data collection, accelerated AI workloads, faster time to insight, and smoother cloud integration. Now let's turn to our public cloud segment performance for the quarter. In Q1, we continued to see strong demand for our public cloud services. Public cloud ARR grew 73% year-over-year, exiting Q1 at $584 million. Public cloud segment revenue grew 67% from Q1 a year ago to $132 million, and dollar-based net revenue retention rate of 151% remains healthy.
We continue to expand our public cloud customer base, the penetration into our hybrid cloud installed base, and the percentage of customers using multiple of our public cloud services. Storage services constitute approximately 60% of our public cloud ARR. We see significant opportunity for continued growth in this part of our business as we help customers migrate or deploy data-intensive demanding storage workloads to the cloud.
Early in Q1, AWS announced that FSx for NetApp ONTAP is SAP certified. SAP certification for Azure NetApp Files has helped drive large business-critical deployments on that service, and we are excited about the potential to see similar workloads deployed on FSx for ONTAP. We recently announced that NetApp is the only cloud storage service provider certified and supported for use as an external data store for VMware cloud environments, further expanding the opportunity for our public cloud storage services.
We've long been known for the high levels of enterprise-grade data services we bring to on-premises VMware environments, and now we can bring those same benefits to VMware workloads running in the major public clouds. As we discussed on last quarter's call, we made organizational changes to increase focus on renewal and expansion motions and refined our go-to-market execution to better address the cloud operations opportunity.
These actions are starting to deliver results. In Q1, Spot bounced back, returning to its prior growth trajectory. Cloud Insights stabilized but remains a work in progress as we continue to optimize our sales and customer success motions. We delivered a substantial amount of innovation in our cloud operations portfolio, with announcements of general availability of Spot Security, Spot PC, and Ocean for Apache Spark, providing a fully managed serverless infrastructure for Apache Spark on Google Cloud.
We also completed the acquisition of Instaclustr, a leading provider of fully managed open source database, pipeline, and workflow applications. We can now combine the Spot capabilities of continuous infrastructure optimization, automation, monitoring, and security with expertise in deploying and operating fully managed open source applications to help our customers focus on their business goals, building and releasing leading-edge applications at speed. On to our hybrid cloud segment. In Q1, hybrid cloud revenue grew 6% year-over-year, driven by solid product revenue growth of 8%. All-flash array annualized revenue run rate grew 7% year-over-year to $3 billion. All-flash penetration of our installed base grew to 32% of installed systems. Fast hybrid arrays again posted strong unit growth. The breadth of our storage systems portfolio enables us to address a broad range of customer business, technical, and economic requirements.
Under a single unified management environment, we offer high-performance all-flash arrays for mission-critical performance-sensitive deployments, QLC-based all-flash arrays for capacity-oriented applications, and hybrid flash arrays for price-sensitive workloads. Despite the uncertain macro, the enterprise spending environment has remained steady, driven by priority investments in digital and cloud transformations. Organizations around the globe want to learn how NetApp can increase the performance and reliability of these transformational projects while helping reduce cost, risk, and complexity. Our ability to address a broad range of customer problems while also optimizing cloud and IT investments makes NetApp more resilient to a potential further slowdown than many of our peers.
Just as our customers are looking to save while transforming, we too must be agile in our response to the dynamic macro. We will continue to invest into areas of high return to drive growth, while at the same time moderating spending elsewhere.
In closing, we delivered a great quarter, kicking off a strong start to FY 2023. Customer priorities are increasingly aligned with the solutions that we uniquely provide. You are seeing evidence of that in the strong growth of our revenues, billings, and profitability. I am proud of the NetApp team's focus, execution, and disciplined operational management in navigating this dynamic environment. I'll now turn the call over to Mike to walk through the details of our outstanding Q1.
Thank you, George. Good afternoon, everyone, and thank you for joining us. Before we go through the financial details, I think it would be valuable to walk you through the key themes for today's discussion. Number 1, as George highlighted, we had an outstanding Q1 in a dynamic environment with all-time Q1 company highs for billings, revenue, gross profit dollars, operating income, and EPS, despite an uncertain macro and unprecedented FX headwinds. Number 2, our public cloud business had an outstanding quarter, with excellent performance by our cloud volume service offerings from AWS, Azure, and Google Cloud, which collectively grew ARR over 100% year-over-year. We also saw improved execution in our Cloud Ops portfolio. Number 3, as George mentioned, we continue to see healthy customer engagement and demand trends.
Like everyone on this call, we are mindful of the complexity in both the macro backdrop and supply chain. We will remain extremely disciplined in running our business while continuing to invest in our key strategic initiatives. Number four, we are reaffirming our full year guidance for revenue, margins, EPS, free cash flow, and public cloud ARR, even when factoring in a 3-4-point revenue headwind from FX versus the 2-point FX headwind contemplated in our guide provided last quarter. Now to the details. As a reminder, I'll be referring to non-GAAP numbers unless otherwise noted. In Q1, despite elevated freight and logistical expense, significant component cost premiums, and unprecedented FX headwinds, we delivered solid revenue with both operating margin and EPS coming in above the high end of guidance. Strong execution yielded Q1 billings of $1.56 billion, up 13% year-over-year.
Revenue came in at $1.59 billion, up 9% year-over-year. Adjusting for the 4-point headwind from FX, billings and revenue would have been up 18% and 13% year-over-year, respectively. Our solid Q1 results were driven by broad-based demand across our portfolio and geographies. Our cloud portfolio continues to positively impact the overall growth profile of NetApp, delivering 3.5 of the 9 points in revenue growth. Hybrid cloud segment revenue of $1.46 billion was up 6% year-over-year. Within hybrid cloud, we delivered product revenue growth for the sixth consecutive quarter and expect this momentum to continue as we go through fiscal 2023. Product revenue of $786 million increased 8% year-over-year.
Consistent with growth in fiscal 2022, software product revenue of $476 million increased 15% year-over-year, driven by the value of our ONTAP software and data services. Total Q1 recurring support revenue of $598 million increased 3% year-over-year, highlighting the health of our installed base. Public cloud ARR exited Q1 at $584 million, up 73% year-over-year, driven by strength in cloud storage services led by Azure NetApp Files, AWS FSx for ONTAP, and Google Cloud NetApp Volumes. Public cloud revenue recognized in the quarter was $132 million, up 67% year-over-year and 10% sequentially. Recurring support and public cloud revenue of $730 million was up 11% year-over-year, constituting 46% of total revenue, a new record for NetApp.
We ended Q1 with $4.2 billion in deferred revenue, an increase of 7% year-over-year. Q1 marks the 18th consecutive quarter of year-over-year deferred revenue growth, which is the best leading indicator for recurring revenue growth. Total gross margin was 67%, in line with our guidance. Total hybrid cloud gross margin was 66% in Q1. Within our hybrid cloud segment, product gross margin was 50%, including a 2-point year-over-year headwind from FX. Our growing recurring support business continues to be very profitable, with gross margin of 93%. Public cloud gross margin of 70% was again accretive to the corporate average. The sequential increase in public cloud gross margin was driven by improving software mix within our public cloud business.
We remain confident in our long-term public cloud gross margin goal of 75%-80% as we continue to scale the business and an increasing percentage of our public cloud revenue is driven by cloud and software solutions. Q1 highlighted the strong leverage in our operating model, with operating margin of 23%, despite the ongoing supply chain and currency headwinds. EPS of $1.20 came in nicely ahead of guidance. Cash flow from operations was $281 million, and free cash flow was $216 million. During Q1, we had strong cash collections while we continued to invest in inventory that included paying substantial premiums for constrained trailing edge analog parts. This purchasing strategy allowed us to meet as much customer demand as possible, but was clearly a headwind to cash flow and gross margins.
We are seeing early signs of relief in supply availability. The timing of a full supply recovery remains uncertain. However, as our inventory levels start to normalize, it will be a tailwind to free cash flow as we go through fiscal 2023. During Q1, we repurchased $350 million in stock and paid out $110 million in cash dividends. In total, we returned $460 million to shareholders, representing 213% of free cash flow. We closed Q1 with $3.4 billion in cash and short-term investment. Now to guidance. We are reaffirming our fiscal 2023 guidance. Our revenue guide of 6%-8% growth year-over-year now includes 3-4 points of FX headwind versus the 2-point headwind assumed in our original guidance provided last quarter.
We will continue to grow and invest in our public cloud business and expect to exit fiscal 2023 with public cloud ARR of $780 million-$820 million. At the ARR midpoint, we expect public cloud segment to drive 4 points of total company revenue growth. In fiscal 2023, we expect gross margin to range between 66%-67% as elevated component costs and logistical expenses from supply constraints continue to weigh on product margins. Adding to these product cost overhangs is an additional 1 point from incremental FX headwinds. As you know, the vast majority of our bill of materials is procured in U.S. dollars. We are cautiously optimistic that supply constraints will ease further in the H2 of our fiscal year, reducing our dependence on procuring parts at significant premiums.
We should also start to see a benefit from declining prices for our hardware components. While the timing is uncertain, we remain confident that our structural product margins will normalize back to the mid-50s in the fullness of time. Despite the incremental currency headwinds, we remain committed to driving operating margin of 23%-24% and EPS of $5.40-$5.60 for the full year. Like all of you, we are closely monitoring the demand signals and broader macro trends. As George noted, customer engagement and demand remain healthy. However, given the fluidity of the environment, we will continue to be appropriately measured in our outlook and extremely disciplined with our spending envelope.
We continue to expect to generate greater than $1.4 billion in operating cash flow and $1.1 billion in free cash flow for the full year. Now to Q2 guidance. We expect Q2 net revenues to range between $1.595 billion and $1.745 billion, which, at the midpoint, implies a 7% increase year-over-year, including four points of currency headwinds. We expect consolidated gross margin to range between 66% and 67% and operating margin to be approximately 23%. We anticipate our tax rate to be between 21% and 22%, and we expect earnings per share for Q2 to range between $1.28 and $1.38 per share.
Assumed in our Q2 guidance is net interest expense of $5 million and a share count of approximately 223 million. In closing, I wanna thank the entire NetApp team for the outstanding execution in Q1. As a result, the year is off to a strong start. I'll now hand it back to Kris to open the call for Q&A. Kris?
Thanks, Mike. Operator, let's begin the Q&A.
Thank you. We will now begin the question and answer session. To ask a question, you may press star then one on your touch tone phone. If you're using a speaker phone, please pick up your handset before pressing the keys. To withdraw your question, please press star then two. At this time, we'll pause momentarily to assemble our roster. The first question will come from Jim Suva with Citigroup. Please go ahead.
Thank you very much, and wow, congratulations to you and your team. Great results. My question to you is, look, the past 2.5 years have been very challenging with COVID-19. It appears that NetApp has stepped it up by going the extra distance to procuring the shortages of parts, paying premiums, and delivering to the customers. Does this set you up with relationships and customer expectations of even deeper, longer visibility and opportunities? I'm just kind of wondering 'cause it seems like you've walked down this aisle of going way beyond just what a normal agreement would be, and it seems like things are even deeper now in a positive way. Thank you.
Thank you, Jim. I think first of all, we continue to see demand ahead of supply. We had a broad-based book of business in Q1 with healthy demand trends, and we're doing everything we can to meet customer expectations by procuring parts in as many ways as we can. We think that that helps us to be able to deliver on the promises that we make to customers. I think equally importantly, we broaden the range of capabilities that we bring to customers, particularly with our cloud offerings, our cloud storage and our cloud operations portfolio that now address a vast range of both digital and cloud transformations.
The combination of meeting expectations for the day-to-day business as well as being part of their go-forward transformations, allowing them to kind of make their businesses a lot more digital and cloud, capable, is helping us broaden our exposure to new buyers and customers and deepen relationships with our existing buyers as well as net new buyers. I'm excited about what the year ahead holds for us. Thanks, Jim. Next question, please.
The next question will come from Meta Marshall with Morgan Stanley. Please go ahead.
Great. Thanks. A couple questions for me. Just on on the outlook and saying that you're kind of observing signs for macro conditions, just any sense of in your conversations, kind of any change in tone or what you would be looking for to kind of detect whether you were seeing any of that macro impact? Maybe second question, just whether there's any benefit that you're seeing from memory prices kind of coming down that maybe offset some of the higher componentry costs that you're seeing elsewhere. Thanks.
Good afternoon, Meta. Thanks for the question. I think first of all, we have a broad book of business across geographies, customer segments, vertical industries, and so we monitor the discussions going on with our field teams and customers about their intent to purchase the projects that they want to do with us. I think clearly we continue to see healthy investment in the transformational projects. I think that we are fortunate, given the work we've done in the cloud business, to be able to participate in those projects in a truly unique way, whether they are in modernizing data centers or migrating them to cloud. I think that we continue to see new application deployments and business process transformations continue to take priority in customer budgets.
In Public Sector, we saw the late start to Public Sector spending now starting to create opportunity for us to participate, particularly with agencies that were generally closed to doing business during COVID, some of the more defense and security-focused agencies that we couldn't really engage with because of the COVID trend. Overall, a good balanced book of business priority on the transformational projects, and then really kind of engagement across our customers showing a steady rebound from two years of covid delays. Mike, you wanna talk about supply?
Sure. Thanks, George. Meta, thanks for the question. As we talked about on the earnings call last quarter, we did expect and we still do expect the memory prices to be a slight headwind in the H1, and then moving to a tailwind in the H2. All the surveys and discussions we've had certainly support that. As you know, we did add a good bit to the inventory after the issue that we saw with SSDs in Q4. It'll take a little bit of time to work through the P&L. All of that is in our guidance, by the way, that we do expect to see memory prices become a little bit more of a tailwind in the H2.
Great. Thanks so much.
Thanks, Meta. Next question.
The next question will come from Shannon Cross with Credit Suisse. Please go ahead.
Thank you very much for taking my question. I was wondering, as we think about the growth in public cloud ARR up 73%, how should we think about the length of the contracts? Has there been any change? You know, I'm trying to think about how quickly that will continue to flow through in terms of cloud growth overall. Just as you talk to your customers in the environment that we're in right now, have you seen any shifts in contract length or timing of when you expect things to be recognized? I was just wondering, from a cost perspective, you mentioned being a little bit more cautious, I guess. I'm just wondering, are you still planning on increasing headcount?
I mean, how cautious are you thinking when you look at your OpEx? Thank you.
Yep. You know, in terms of cloud contracts we have a broad book of business. We have contracts that are subscription contracts. They're usually a couple of years in duration, though they can move around a bit. We have, of course consumption-type contracts, which are the type of agreements that we work on with customers in the kind of first-party cloud services. A broad range. I think overall we see strong demand for our offerings because they help our customers use the cloud more efficiently. Our storage cloud services are much more efficient than sort of hyperscaler native services, so you can get more performance for less dollars using our capabilities.
Of course, our cloud operations portfolio directly address customer concerns about cloud spending by optimizing their overall usage of compute and storage and network on the public cloud. Mike?
Yep, keep in mind too, as well, Shannon, that ARRs is what we expect to recognize during the next 12 months. Those that you'll see ARR tied pretty closely to revenue. Then on your headcount question, as we talked about, hey, we're gonna be very disciplined. We wanna continue to invest in the areas that are gonna drive growth, specifically around cloud as well as some of our sales headcount. We are taking a look, just like everybody else, at making sure that we reallocate dollars to drive growth, and we'll be very prudent around other additions.
Thank you. Thank you, Shannon. Next question.
The next question will come from Sidney Ho with Deutsche Bank. Please go ahead.
Great. Thanks for taking my question. Maybe just to follow up on the public cloud side, the ARR in Q1 seems to have come in better than expected, up 60% organically. It looks like the upside was driven by some of the issues being resolved, like maybe in Spot. Why not more positive on the ARR exiting the year? Is FX an impact in this business? Can you talk about maybe some of the other issues that you're working on, when do you expect them to get resolved? Thanks.
Listen, we're pleased with the start of the year. I think our cloud storage portfolio is really strong, and as we said, we are in the early innings with Amazon and Google, and there's plenty of opportunity to expand our business with them. We are doing the work to be able to do so. With regard to the cloud operations portfolio, we've had a really good start to the year in the Spot portfolio, which, where we've had you know, new sales leadership, strong disciplined execution in the product team and in the field organization, and I feel pretty good about the focus so far.
I think on Cloud Insights, we still have some more work to do, particularly sharpening the parts of the market that we attack and the execution on customer success motions in that part of the business.
We're pleased. We are at the end of the first quarter. You know, if we see more strength at that point, we can talk about the full year guidance. I feel really good about reiterating our guidance. It's a strong growth target for the full year for our cloud portfolio, and at the start of the year, we're off to a great start.
Thank you.
All right. Thank you, Sidney. Next question.
The next question will come from David Vogt with UBS. Please go ahead.
Hey, guys. Thanks again for taking my question. Maybe this is a question for both George and Mike. When I think about the profitability and the challenges that the industry is facing, it looks like just quickly from our math that the hybrid cloud incremental gross margin might be at the lowest level that we've seen in quite some time kind of below 20%. Therefore, if I think about the business going forward, are we at the low watermark from product gross margin this quarter, given your commentary about supply chain getting better, and should we expect sort of a sequential improvement in product gross margin going forward?
is there something else under the hood, like are we expecting some sort of public cloud gross margin pressure in the back half as well? I'm just trying to triangulate kind of where we are today versus where we might be in 3 to 4 quarters from now. Thanks.
Yeah. Hey, David, it's Mike. Great question, so let's go through that. As we talked about on the call last quarter, we did expect, and without the incremental impact of FX it would have been true, that we expected product gross margins to be at its lowest in Q4. Q1 came in pretty much as we expected. When we gave the guidance at a midpoint, we're saying, hey, relatively consistent in Q2. To your point, keep in mind that on a year-over-year basis, we are paying, call it, and we talked about this a couple calls ago, about $60 million a quarter for premiums. We expect that to continue in Q2 and then get better as we go through the rest of the year.
In addition to Meta's earlier question, we do expect memory prices to get a little bit better in the H2. Again, all of that is baked into our guidance when we gave our full year number. All else being equal, no crazy other supply chain things happening or things that we don't know of at this time, we would expect gross margins to continue to improve as we go throughout the year.
Then maybe kind of just follow up, Mike. Maybe leveraging what Meta had asked before on operating expenses. Was there anything sort of unique in the first quarter? You know, it certainly appeared to us at least maybe there might have been some tight cost controls on your end to keep sales and marketing looks like flat year-over-year and down fairly meaningfully quarter-over-quarter. You know, as supply chain gets better and revenue continues to ramp, should we expect some incremental dollars to flow back into the OpEx lines over the next couple of quarters?
Yeah. Thanks for the question. Overall, we were down about $20 million quarter-over-quarter total company. To your point, sales and marketing was down about $7 million. There were three major movements in OpEx quarter-over-quarter. That was FX gave us about a $10 million benefit because the stronger dollar means lower OpEx. Q1, David, we always have a reset of incentives, incentive pay as well as commissions, and that part of that flowed through sales and marketing. In R&D, mostly you saw the addition of Instaclustr. Also, keep in mind that marketing, one of the big variables there is just marketing spend program timing. Q1 is typically a lower program spend for marketing. Those are the three big movements.
As Meta asked as well, hey, we're looking hard at making sure that we're investing in growth. Candidly, sales and marketing will be one of those areas, especially as it looks to drive growth in cloud.
Perfect. Thanks, Mike. Thanks again, guys.
All right. Thanks, David. Next question.
The next question will come from Aaron Rakers with Wells Fargo. Please go ahead.
Yeah, thank you. This is Michael on behalf of Aaron. How should we think about your recent price increases flowing through the model from a timing perspective? I guess really what I'm trying to get at is how much of your fiscal 2023 revenue growth can be attributed to those price increases? Thank you.
Listen, we've implemented, as we've shared before, two price increases, and we are seeing our sales teams being disciplined to be able to capture the value of those price increases. You know, the important thing to note is customers budget in dollars. They don't get incremental IT budget just because vendors raise prices. I do not see the fact that our revenue is strong being tied to price increases. I think customers spend, and you got to go get your fair share or more than your fair share of their spend. We'll continue to monitor how the supply base evolves, and we'll adjust pricing. You know, if we need to take another action, we will do that at the appropriate point in time. Right now, I don't see the need to do that.
Okay. Thank you.
Thank you, Michael. Next question.
The next question will come from Rod Hall with Goldman Sachs. Please go ahead.
Yeah. Hi, thanks for the question. I wanted to dig into the Americas commercial revenue a little bit, just the trajectory there. What I see there is quarter-on-quarter deterioration, a little bit worse than normal seasonality at about 12%. The last couple of years, you were just below 8% quarter-on-quarter, and that's off of an April quarter that was just flat seasonally. It was weak seasonally in April as well. If I look at the year-over-year on that line, it was just under 7% year-over-year growth deteriorating from 10.5 last quarter and then about 20 the quarter before. It looks like it's moderated a little bit. I just wondered if you guys could maybe dig into what you think is happening there.
Is there a demand fluctuation in that particular line, or is there something else going on?
Yeah. Hey, Rod, it's Mike. Thanks for the question. The big driver there is, and we'll go back to what we talked about last time, it's really supply chain in terms of how it impacts the geos on a quarterly basis. You did see nice growth in U.S. Public Sector, which was great. EMEA and APAC grew as well. That was more really an issue of supply chain, where we were able to place our product versus any change in demand on a quarter-over-quarter basis.
Mike, can I just follow that up and ask, did you guys make a decision to allocate less to that particular group of customers, or is there any could you give us any more color on why maybe they got less supply than some of these other regions?
Yeah. It's a nuanced answer, Rod. No, we didn't decide to do that. It depends on what availability we have, what customers are purchasing, when those purchase orders came in. Linearity matters. There's a lot that goes in there. No, there was no outright decision or direction that way. It just was how it fell in the quarter.
Okay. All right. Thanks a lot. I appreciate it.
Thank you.
All right. Thanks, Rod. Next question.
The next question will come from Amit Daryanani with Evercore. Please go ahead.
Thanks for taking my question. I guess I have two as well. I'll ask them together. You know, I guess the first off on an organic basis on the top line, it looks like you're actually raising your revenue guide by about 150 basis points or so given the FX issues you have. I'd love to just understand what is driving that better organic performance. Is it end demand trends that are better or share gain and kind of which buckets are you seeing it on? That would be really good to understand. secondly and Mike this will be for you, I think. You know, you beat Q1 by $0.10. Your Q2 guide, I think, is about $0.05, $0.06 ahead of the street.
You're not raising your full year numbers really on an EPS basis. I guess, what are you seeing or not seeing that's not letting you flow the upside in the H1 on the EPS line to the back half? Thank you.
I'll take the demand one, and then Mike will cover the EPS. You know, first of all, we're pleased with the book of business we saw in Q1. You know, our teams are engaged with our customers deeply across all of the segments and geographies. As you see from our results, we had a you know, really good balanced book of business with strength across you know, all of the geographies. I think with regard to the year ahead, listen we are one quarter in. We feel really good about the progress. We are reiterating our guidance. Yes, you correctly note that we saw incremental FX headwinds from the time we guided. By reiterating guidance today, it actually shows that we have confidence in our business through the course of the year.
I would say if you ask me what's sort of top of mind for me at the moment, it really is about having supply, and I wish I could just get to confidence on having all of the supply we need to meet demand, right? I think that is the place we continue to do the work. We feel that, it's stabilizing, but supply is still behind demand.
Hey, Amit, on the EPS number, as you appropriately noted, we actually are raising the full year number when you take into account the incremental FX impact. When you flow that through, I think that you're gonna see that there is actually a slight raise to EPS as well, although albeit not as much as revenue. We feel good about the year. We have, we've talked several times about reiterating the EPS as well as the operating cash flow number in an uncertain time. You know, we feel good about that range. As George said, we'll see how the rest of the year goes. We'll take a look at it, but we are certainly very disciplined around our spending and targeted to make sure that we hit both profit and cash goals.
All right, thanks, Amit. Next question.
The next question will come from Matt Sheerin with Stifel. Please go ahead.
Yes, thank you. It looks like your All-Flash ARR growth rates slowed somewhat from last quarter. It was up 7% versus up 12% last quarter. Anything to read into that as far as trends and the transition to All-Flash from customers, or was it just up against tough comps, supply constraints or other reasons? Thank you.
I think the combination of some supply constraints and also we have an fx headwind to our product revenue. I think given the percentage of our total book of business being All Flash, you would assume that FX would affect it the same as our total book of business, so substantial headwind. I also think it's too early to comment, but at times like this in the past, we have seen customers choose to buy more economic configurations in certain cases. We had a strong quarter in our hybrid flash segment, which is really targeting customers who have want to buy the most cost-effective configuration. We'll continue to monitor that. It's one quarter in, so I wouldn't call that a trend yet.
Thank you.
All right. Thanks, Matt. Next question.
The next question will come from Samik Chatterjee with JP Morgan. Please go ahead.
Hi, this is Angela Jin on for Samik Chatterjee. I just wanted to dig into the comment you made about over 100% growth in ARR from AWS, Azure, and Google Cloud combined. I'm guessing the majority of that contribution comes from ANF just given its scale right now, but, do you mind parsing through how each one is trending and where you're seeing the greatest traction and where you might see it going in the future?
Hello, Angela. It's Mike. As we've talked about, ANF is the largest portion of CBS. All three of the products with the hyperscalers are performing well. We're not gonna go into the trends individually. They're all at a different part of their stage in terms of go-to-market and product, but all three of them did well in the quarter relative to how they were. Yes, ANF continues to be the largest portion of that, and ANF performed quite well in the quarter.
All right. Thanks, Angela. Next question.
The next question will come from Mehdi Hosseini with SIG. Please go ahead.
Yes, two follow-ups. Within your cloud data services, how should I think about the current mix of cloud storage versus cloud ops, and how would this mix change over the next 4-6 quarters? I have a follow-up.
In cloud storage, as we said, is 60%, and we think that the mix should stay relatively stable over the next several quarters.
Okay. Because I'm looking at your AFA or FlashArray commentary you mentioned, and it seems like if I were to just take your fiscal year 2023 guide, the AFA growth would decelerate. FY 2022 AFA growth was 20% this year tracking to low teens. I was just trying to better understand if cloud data services would provide an uplift in addition to install base that is upgrading.
Listen, we solve customer challenges in multiple ways, right? I think unlike some other players in the market, we can solve it through a cloud-based solution. We can solve it through a hybrid flash solution as well as managed service offerings. You know, we're gonna do what customers want, and we're gonna give them the full range of our portfolio. I think our flash offerings are strong. We have certainly been affected by the macro, but you know, as we have shared before, the vast majority of our cloud growth comes from outside our on-premises installed base. You know, most of those customers are not buying our AFAs. They're buying new stuff.
Got it. Thank you. Thanks for calling.
All right. Thanks, Mehdi. Next question.
The next question will come from Krish Sankar with Cowen and Company. Please go ahead.
Yeah, hi. Thanks for taking my question and congrats on the great results. I have two quick ones. First one for George. How much visibility do you have into FY 2023? Because typical lead times for storage products are about two to three months. If FY guidance reiterated, is it safe to assume you're starting to have some visibility into the back half of FY 2023? Any color on the visibility would be helpful. Then, a quick one for Mike. Conversely, given the uncertain macro, especially heading into calendar 2023, how to think about your operating leverage. I understand you have some ARR and subscriptions, but if product revenues are down, say, pick a number, down 10% hypothetically, how to think about margins and earnings in that environment, Mike? Thank you very much for taking my question.
With regard to visibility, listen, we are engaged in conversations with customers. As I said in my prepared remarks and what we see within customers is there are transformational projects that continue to receive the benefit of spending, right? These could be digital business process enablement. It could be data and analytics to better understand and target the customer base. It could be cloud migrations and accelerated application deployment. Those are all getting funded, right? We get to participate in all of those. I think we have certainly more visibility into some of the larger accounts and spending plans just because of the range of engagements we have with them than maybe the smaller accounts, which are a smaller part of our total business. With regard to what we see going on, it's steady demand.
You know, as you said, some of our clients are recovering from two years of COVID pandemic. While they may not be as excited about what the next year holds, they're still recovering from two years of delayed spending, and these projects are moving forward. We continue to work with our customers on their planning, not only for this year, but also for the H1 of next year, which comprises the finish of our fiscal year.
Krish, hey, on your last question, the way I would answer that is we certainly look at different scenarios. You mentioned 10% down. No one on this call has said that that's what we think it would be. We've looked at our operating expenses, where we spend our money, where we would look to reallocate or reduce if we saw a different scenario than we're calling for the year. Also, hey, keep in mind one important note, which is the majority of the gross profit is still being generated by support, which we feel very good about, and cloud continues to be a bigger part of that. Based on the midpoint of the guidance, by the end of the year, cloud will be about a little over 10% of the revenue and that of gross profit as well.
That provides a nice buffer. We're looking at all those things as we go into the year. Nothing certainly that we would pull the trigger on unless we saw different scenarios rolling out. Hopefully that helped.
Thanks a lot, George. Thanks, Mike. Yeah, that was super helpful. Thank you very much.
All right. Thank you, Krish. Next question.
The next question will come from Simon Leopold with Raymond James. Please go ahead.
Hi, guys. This is Victor Chiu in for Simon Leopold. In doing some back of the napkin math here that the public cloud NRR of 151% this quarter seems to imply strong public cloud ARR contributions from new customer bookings in the quarter relative to renewal expansion contributions. Is that an accurate assumption? And if so, were there specific drivers behind that this quarter? How should we think about this dynamic going forward if we assume NRR continues to trend down as it has over the last several quarters?
Listen, we've said that dollar-based net retention rate would come down over time. You know, I think we said it it would kind of stabilize around 120%. We feel really good about the book of business we're adding. It'll bump around a bit. New cohorts certainly are showing strong expansion trajectories, but I don't read anything particular into our book of business, right? I think we have really strong growth across the cloud portfolio, and we are acquiring a good new set of customers, especially with our hyperscaler routes to market. There's plenty of opportunity ahead. We're gonna continue to balance expansion with net new customer additions.
Okay. Is it right to think that baked into your kind of outlook that new bookings kind of play a a bigger role? Is that kind of correct?
I mean, listen, I think that as the install base and cloud gets to be a bigger and bigger number, the amount of new additions, if they are very strong, will naturally become a smaller part of the total business. We don't feel badly about the new customer additions at all. It's just, it's the law of large numbers catching up with you.
Okay. Okay, thank you.
Thank you, Victor. Next question.
The next question will come from Nehal Chokshi with Northland Capital Markets. Please go ahead.
Yeah, thank you. Congrats on strong, solid results and effectively a guidance raise here. George, you talked about some of your customer wins, and I believe this is one of the first times, if not the first time, where you talked about Data ONTAP enabling better AI workload data management and being a key portion of these wins. Can you double-click into that and talk about what's inherent in ONTAP that enables that better AI workload data management?
Yeah. You know, first of all it isn't the first time we have talked about AI. It's been a strong contributor to our business over many quarters now. We have three things that we're excited about. First is the technology underpinning AI works great on file-based data, image analysis natural language processing. Those are all tied to analyzing files. The second is AI requires high-performance training, infrastructure to make the algorithm smart. High-performance file storage, we are the market leader without question in that part of the market. I think over the last year, the third point I'll raise is we have done really good work over the last few years with NVIDIA to build reference designs that combine their technology, software vendors, and our infrastructure. I'm super excited about the opportunities ahead in that part of the market.
As you saw from my prepared remarks, we can not only address it on-prem, but uniquely address it on the cloud as well.
Great. Thank you very much.
Thank you, Operator. Next question.
The next question will come from Steven Fox with Fox Advisors. Please go ahead.
Hi, it's Steven Fox with Fox Advisors. One quick question for me. Can you just talk about the hybrid storage arrays a little bit more? It looks like they grew double-digit year-over-year. I'm not sure the last time that happened, and it sounded like that mix was happening in the prior quarter as well. How much more do you think you have to deal with that negative mix shift in the product sales, especially since you're starting to see a loosening up of NAND and DRAM? Thanks.
Listen, I don't see hybrid flash strength as a negative. I just think that we offer a broad range of capabilities for customers. In certain workloads, hybrid flash is obviously the right answer because it gives you the combination of large amounts of capacity at a really cost-effective price point, and with caching technology, the ability to generate good enough performance for those use cases. We actually feel like having cloud, all-flash arrays, capacity flash arrays, and hybrid flash arrays is the right answer for customers. We do that not just in file and block, but also increasingly in object.
Okay. Thank you.
Thank you, Steve. Next question.
The next question will come from Tim Long with Barclays. Please go ahead.
Hey, guys, it's actually George Wang on behalf of Tim Long here. Congrats again on the quarter. So I have two questions. Firstly, just kind of honing on the CloudOps in terms of future tech acquisitions. Last time you guys talked about pausing in the H1, just given kind of valuation has come in rapidly for the private market companies, is there any sort of shift in the strategy in terms of, maybe kind of pick up some privates kind of near-term?
Listen, we are disciplined acquirers. We have done well with the start to the year. That doesn't mean that we don't have more work to do to integrate the acquisitions we've already completed, especially both CloudCheckr and Instaclustr, right? We're deeply involved in doing that work. that work should be wrapped up soon, right? At least the preponderant majority of that work. We continue to monitor the landscape. We won't rule out doing things if they are massively advantaged, but we're also just trying to be balanced, disciplined acquirers so that we can make sure that the acquisitions we already have done are off to strong starts.
Great. My follow-up is, just if you can unpack on the billings and the deferred rev both are kind of key metrics. When I look at the billings sort of decelerated by 3%, but that's probably kind of FX you guys mentioned, also some, maybe some seasonality, some tough compare versus quarter last year. You know, it's good to see deferred rev actually accelerated. Maybe you can unpack it a little bit, maybe talk about any update you saw from consulting and support renewal fronts.
Sure, George. Hey, a couple answers to that, so thanks for asking about billings. Keep in mind that it was 13% this quarter, but 18% on a constant currency basis, so it actually did accelerate quarter-over-quarter. I believe it was 16% last quarter. If I missed that, I apologize. What drove the billings growth mostly in Q4 of last year was, as you know, it's revenue plus change in deferred. Most of that growth was from support. We had a very good support quarter in Q4. You saw that in the deferred revenue results. This quarter it was nice. Support did well again, but really it was cloud that drove a good bit of the billings growth. Of the 13% as reported, cloud was about 7.5 of that, so it was a big driver.
A lot of that was what George talked about, us getting our feet under us again around CloudOps, because that's where you'll end up doing subscription arrangements. That is the compare on billings. Again, keep in mind on an FX adjusted basis, really strong billings quarter.
Okay, great. Thanks.
Thanks, George.
Thank you.
Next question.
The next question will come from Wamsi Mohan with Bank of America. Please go ahead.
Hi. Yes, thank you. On the public cloud, ARR, can you just parse through what was organic versus inorganic in the quarter? Last quarter you had noted that you were expecting the trajectory to accelerate as you go through the course of the year. Is that still your view, or do you expect that you know, you sort of turned it around a little bit faster than you thought, and that trajectory sort of maybe doesn't really accelerate from here. I have a quick follow-up on gross margins.
Sure. Hey, Wamsi, thanks for the question. Let's go through the ARR results in the quarter. As we expected, Instaclustr came in right around $34-$35 million. As we talked about, we expected to see good growth through the year, a little bit of acceleration in the H2. That's still where we are. Organic, I'm gonna define that as everything except for Instaclustr 'cause we had CloudCheckr in Q4, grew by $45 million, and then Instaclustr was about $34-$35. That gets you to the $585 million. That's about 9% growth quarter-over-quarter. We would expect Q2 to be, call it, between 10%-11% growth on the $584 million, and then the H2 right around 11%. A little bit more, not much.
It's certainly nowhere near. Well, maybe it's an old hockey stick where they weren't curved at all. A little bit of growth, but not much, and that gets us to about the $800 million midpoint. We feel really good about the rest of the year and how we need to grow that on a quarter-on-quarter basis.
Okay, that's really helpful color, Mike. Then on gross margin, your fiscal 2Q gross margin guide, it's roughly flat quarter-over-quarter, but you are getting significant positive revenue leverage and 5% sequential at the midpoint. You got positive mix from federal potentially. So what would you say are some of the key offsets outside of FX, or do you see the opportunity to potentially deliver some upside to those gross margin numbers? Thank you.
Thanks for the question. The big mover there is that at that kind of quarter-on-quarter basis. Keep in mind, maybe U.S. Public Sector had a really good Q1. That's much more of a programmatic spend now versus a big bump that you used to see in Q2. We expect premium to continue to be relatively consistent. And then while, again, we expect the memory prices to help, that's really a H2 of the year because we have to work through some of the inventory that we very appropriately put on the balance sheet before. You know, we feel good about that number. We'll see. Here's the big thing, mix really matters on gross margin, not only within the product, but also within those products in terms of entry level versus some of the higher ones.
There's a lot of moving parts. We feel good about it. Again, we expect the H2 to see that product margin increase as we go through the year.
Thank you so much.
Thank you, Vamsi. Next question.
The last question will come from Jason Ader with William Blair. Please go ahead.
Yeah, thanks. Thanks for squeezing me in. I guess, George, I wanted to ask you about the environment that we're in right now in terms of whether it's had an impact on demand for spot relative to the last couple of years. Like, have you seen any acceleration in interest? Maybe it's not actual ARR yet, but it's pipeline. It's just I know that a lot of customers are scrutinizing cloud costs right now, and it seems like Spot is a really perfect type of tool for them in this type of climate.
Yeah. Clearly, the Spot portfolio, which helps with both resource constraints in terms of talent with automation, as well as the raw cost of cloud spend and kind of keeping track of where you're spending in the cloud, is perfectly set up for this environment. We are off to a good start to the year with our Spot portfolio. We intend to widen and broaden customer engagement in line with the pattern that you just appropriately identified.
Okay. I guess, does that mean that you have seen an acceleration in interest? I guess I didn't catch the
I think-
Whether that-
Listen.
is affirmative.
Customers are appropriately scrutinizing their cloud spend, and I think as they begin to understand that we have a tool set to help with them, we're seeing good proof of concepts good trials going on in the Spot portfolio.
Okay. All right.
All right.
Thank you.
I'll turn it back over to George.
Thanks, Kris. In summary, Q1 was a great start to the year, setting company records for Q1 billings, revenue, gross margin dollars, operating income, and EPS. Despite the uncertain macro, the enterprise spending environment has remained steady, driven by priority investments in digital and cloud transformation. Our ability to address the challenges created by these initiatives with a broad portfolio drives our growing relevance with organizations globally. We will continue to maintain our focus on our top priorities while driving disciplined execution and operational management to deliver increasing shareholder value. Thank you.
The conference has now concluded. Thank you for attending today's presentation. You may now disconnect.