Thank you everybody for joining us, welcome to SL Green Realty Corp's second quarter 2019 earnings results conference call. This conference call is being recorded. At this time, the company would like to remind listeners that during the call, management may make forward-looking statements. Actual results may differ from the forward-looking statements that management may make today. Additional information regarding the factors that could cause such differences appear in the MD&A section of the company's Form 10-K and other reports filed by the company with the Securities and Exchange Commission. Also, during today's conference call, the company may discuss non-GAAP financial measures as defined by SEC Regulation G.
The GAAP financial measure most directly comparable to each non-GAAP financial measure discussed, the reconciliation of the differences between each non-GAAP financial measure and the comparable GAAP financial measure, can be found on the company's website at www.slgreen.com by selecting the press release regarding the company's second quarter 2019 earnings. Before turning the call over to Andrew Mathias, President of SL Green Realty Corp, I ask that those of you participating in the Q&A portion of the call, please limit your questions to two per person. Thank you. I would now turn the call over to Andrew Mathias. Please go ahead, Andrew.
Thank you, operator, good afternoon, everyone. It's Andrew Mathias filling in for Marc, who unfortunately had a death in the family last night, so is unable to join the call today. The rest of the management team is here with me, though. Hopefully, everyone had a chance to review the earnings release, which should convey that this was another strong quarter across our business and the New York City market in which we operate. We have a very deliberate plan, we are executing on it in a way that drives value across our portfolio and continues to be justified by a robust New York City jobs, capital markets, and leasing environment. New York City OMB again raised its 2019 jobs forecast for both private sector and office using employment by about 25% in each category to 71,000 and 26,000 respectively.
Hiring to date in most major sectors continues apace as the jobs base continues to diversify away from the fire sector in New York City. We were very busy this quarter in support of our business plan in all areas of SL Green. We signed 40 leases covering more than 500,000 feet this quarter, well ahead of projections, as leasing pace shows no signs of slowing up. We closed on the sale of 521 Fifth Avenue, concluding our very successful history with that building, which began with a mezzanine loan in 1999, continued to an equity acquisition, then recapitalization by a joint venture, and then an additional recapitalization by a joint venture, and ends with our sale to Savannah, generating a 13.4% IRR over our 13-year equity hold period for the asset.
Not easy to generate 13-plus compounded returns over that long a hold period, SL Green found a way. We also finally converted our structure investment in 460 West 34th Street into a controlling equity interest in the property, coupled with efficient acquisition financing and the master stroke of signing First Republic Bank to a major lease at the property prior to closing. We expect the newly redeveloped 460 West 34th Street to become a signature asset for us on the Far West Side. Also in the quarter, we acquired the remaining interest in 110 Greene Street, an asset that's performed very well for us, and we believe has significant upside yet to be achieved. In the DPE portfolio, we originated more than $130 million this quarter, with debt markets remaining highly liquid.
One Vanderbilt Construction remained ahead of schedule, where we will turn the first space over to tenants next month. The topping out ceremony for the building is planned for September. The lease we announced with private equity firm Sentinel Capital Partners brings us to nearly 60% leased more than a year ahead of opening our TCO. With the portfolio performance consistently strong and stock price continuing to trade at a significant discount to NAV, we remain staunchly committed to an aggressive share buyback program. We successfully purchased 1.3 million additional shares this quarter, continuing to rely on dispositions to fund the buybacks prudently and anticipate continuing this program if conditions remain unchanged. The leasing pipeline remains robust at over 1 million sq ft, we would clearly expect to exceed our annual targets on leasing volume and mark-to-market based on leasing to date and pending transactions.
The real estate business is as active as we have seen it in the dog days of summer here, all our various disciplines here at SL Green are busy executing on the business plan. The development teams are building One Vanderbilt, 609 Fifth, 460 West 34th Street, 2 Herald, and 185 Broadway, and heavy in planning on One Madison and others. The operations teams are dealing with blackouts and heat waves. The leasing teams are generating great transaction volume. The investment team is buying, selling, lending, and scouring the world for the next great source of capital. The finance team is making sure it all stays on business plan. We appreciate all of their efforts. With that, we're happy to answer any questions you may have.
Thank you, sir. Ladies and gentlemen, if you have a question at this time, please press star one at this time. Our first question comes from the line of Manny Korchman of Citi. Your line is open.
Good afternoon, everyone. Andrew, you ended with a point on scouring the world for capital. Just wondering what your sort of current uses of that capital are. Is it all that construction that you talked about? Is it going out and trying to acquire another building, where that is, and sort of where you're seeing the brightest spots for that capital right now?
Well, I would say we're using it across all those various disciplines. In the DPE portfolio, we're using efficient senior capital to try to lever up our returns in the mezzanine position. As owners, we're bringing in JV partners, that's where that capital comes into play. As sellers, oftentimes we're selling to that capital. We met in Israel with a group that we wound up selling a building to downtown in the past. I would say in the last six months, our teams have been in Asia, the Middle East, Europe, Canada, and across the U.S., meeting with different sources of capital. Actually, David, you met with some South American capital here in the office, too. I would say we have most of the continents covered, and there's still an enormous amount of interest in New York City from both debt and equity capital.
People still view it as the safest haven for their money, a lot of new capital's looking for ways to get into the market. With every group that kind of steps to the sideline and says, "We're full up on allocation," a new group seems to come forward.
Thanks. Maybe this is one for Matt. If we're looking at your spending needs over the next couple of years, you obviously have the big projects, which we've been through. You've got about $300 million at 460, West 34th, at total share. What about some of the sort of updates or brightened buildings like 625, Mad-- How do we think about how much money's going to be spent on sort of all of those types of buildings over the next couple of years?
Sure. Most of our development projects are funded with financing that we've put in place already. 1 Vanderbilt, the equity financing, we completed in the second quarter. We have no more equity funding to put into that project. That's all now through the construction financing. 460 will be construction financed. 185 Broadway is construction financed. Those are the largest near-term projects. 625 Madison
625.
625, sorry. We have 625 in process. That's also financed. 625 Madison, really until we have some line of sight to what happens with the ground rent reset, we won't be doing anything in earnest there. 1 Madison is further out. From a funding perspective, everything is funded at this point or spoken for. Capital throughout the rest of the portfolio, given that it's already developed, is actually at historic lows when you're talking about just base building or non-revenue-enhancing capital. Our funding plan over the next couple of years, we also are generating a lot of free cash flow, is in great shape.
Thanks, everyone.
Thank you. Our next question comes from Alexander Goldfarb of Sandler O'Neill. Your question please.
Oh, hey. Good afternoon. Two questions. First, Matt, just maybe looking at where you guys are trending year to date. It looks like on FFO, you guys are sort of trending towards the upper end of your current guidance range. I think you outlined at the investor day some potential for more lease term fees that may or may not happen, JVs that may or may not happen, but it looks like on a run rate basis, you're trending towards the upper end. Maybe you could just talk about what some of the negatives, if you will, or what some of the headwinds may be in the second half that would get you lower in the range versus something that would boost you either to the high end or maybe even above.
Sure. For the first half of the year, on our numbers, we're running $0.01 or $0.02 ahead just on that first six months. If we look out over the balance of the year, we are still squarely within our range, which is why we have not adjusted guidance at this point. We've had some positives in the first half of the year, some income events that we didn't anticipate, and some performance in the portfolio that's better than expected. Offsetting that through the balance of the year, you mentioned lease termination income. We had $12 million wired into our guidance. We've recognized just over $5 million so far this year. Unclear whether any of that $7 million remaining will come through, and if so, how much.
We also layered into our guidance joint ventures of both 1 Madison and a further joint venture of 1 Vanderbilt, which may or may not happen this year. We did market JV interest in 1 Vanderbilt earlier this year. We elected not to move forward at that point. 1 Madison, we shall see. We had between $15 million and $20 million of fee income off of those JVs laid into our guidance for the balance of the year. We have not recorded any of that thus far. All told, again, keeping us in our guidance range for the balance of the year.
Okay. The second question is just on the buybacks, which you guys have been very clear, your match funding, you got the news building out there, which presumably once that sells, will fund more stock. At the same time, you guys have spoken about reducing the DPE and maybe using that to buy back stock. Maybe you could just update us on where you stand. I think you had $400 million of buybacks in guidance, just where you stand on reducing DPE, and then also just given where the stock is, would seem like rather attractive to be out buying meaningfully.
On the DPE front, we are, via repayment, bringing down the DPE balances. We've gotten actually some repayments that were expected since the close of the quarter, and we plan to continue taking some additional repayments throughout the year. We do expect that balance to trend lower. With the stock price where it is, we may very well elect not to reinvest it into new DPE originations or as much as we had planned on, and instead allocate those funds for stock buyback.
In addition to that, the nearer-term use of the funds, because we are trying to match fund buybacks with asset sales, is repayment of debt, particularly our line of credit. Our line balance is higher than we historically keep it as of the end of the quarter. In the near term, we're using those DPE repayments to pay down the line.
Okay, thank you.
Thank you. Our next question comes from John Kim of BMO Capital Markets. Your line is open.
Thank you. On the discussion on global capital into New York, I was wondering, the public markets are basically saying that the private market valuations in many of these, of the New York office REITs are incorrect. I'm wondering if that has influenced pricing at all in the private markets.
Short answer, not at all. I think the private market players that we speak to don't really look to REIT pricing as any kind of indicator of the market. They view it as somewhat divorced from reality or not an indicator, a leading indicator, or even an indicator of where the spot market stands. They're long-term investors, and they're only interested in their own long-term returns. Unfortunately, the volatility in REIT pricing makes it somewhat difficult to attract new capital into actual REIT equities. Building equities, the demand is still very strong out there. You have to look no further than the transactions for 521 Fifth, for 540 Madison, for 360 Lexington. The list goes on and on. The private markets have spoken very strongly that there is still enormous demand for New York City real estate.
Do you have any conversations with the capital sources as far as, they could buy assets on one level, but they could buy capital into your stock at a much discounted value, and are those conversations happening?
All the time, I would say, and that was the genesis of my prior comment, which is they view the volatility and the necessity to mark to market in REIT stocks as anathema to long-term real estate investing, where they don't have the same issues. Unfortunately, as we go meet with these guys, fortunately I guess, and unfortunately, everybody wants to own direct real estate, and the REITs, the volatility has scared away a lot of these investors.
Okay, thank you.
Thank you. Our next question comes from Nick Yulico of Scotiabank. Your line is open.
Thanks. Yeah, quick, I guess, Steven Durels, you mind giving a little update on the leasing market trends you're seeing? Then, I guess, we're hearing tech, it feels like it's getting a lot more active in the city. I know it's early, but maybe you can talk about early interest in 1 Madison.
Sure. Just to comment on tech, the TAMI sector was 40% of the leasing for the second quarter in Manhattan. It's clearly a big driver of leasing. Both TAMI financial services is still active in the marketplace, and co-working continues to be a driver as well. We're seeing demand across the board in all of the buildings. I guess a couple examples to talk about specifically, 1 Vanderbilt has continued to be extremely active with half a dozen active proposals being traded with prospective tenants. We're hopeful that we'll land one or two of those and safely hit our 65% lease-up target for the end of this year. We've got a very strong pipeline of, as Andrew said, well over 1 million sq ft, and that pipeline has been growing since the first quarter, dominated by both the three major sectors of legal, TAMI, and finance.
Across all price points, we're busy as well. We're starting to see some early renewals driven partly by tenant expansions, excuse me, throughout the portfolio. We've got a couple of big deals in the hopper that we're trading paper with some tenants driven by early renewals, and we're seeing new tenants come into the portfolio as well. Concessions, as we said last quarter, have leveled off. We haven't seen any movement off of that. Rents are modestly up.
That's helpful. Then I guess a question for Andrew or Matt. As we think about, we look at the portfolio, and a lot of people look at your top tenant page, and they see buildings where you have some move-outs over the next several years. I think we know what's happening with One Madison. For others, it's not as clear. Even if you pick a building like, say, 1185 Avenue of the Americas, what is the thought process there? Are you willing to ride this out and deal with the re-tenanting, or can you figure out that maybe it's better to try and sell the building, let someone else deal with the re-leasing CapEx? What type of market is there for buyers to be buying assets like that right now?
Well, before either Andrew or Matt responds to this, let me give you a little color as to what is in the market on some of those buildings. 1185, we're close to going to a lease for a two-floor tenant for some of that early renewal. 750 Third Avenue, we just put a lease out for almost 100,000 sq ft for a tenant for some of that space that's rolling off in a couple of years. All of those buildings where we have roll, 753, 919 Third Avenue in particular, which seems to be on everybody's inquiry list, are perfectly suited at the right price point in great locations with great assets to be extremely competitive within the market. We're already seeing tenant demand well in advance of any of that space rolling out.
Yeah. I would say, we see a lot of that roll as opportunity. What we do, 220 East 42nd Street is a great example. That building had a ton of roll. We redeveloped the building, leased it up to Visiting Nurse Service and Young Adult Institute, and a bunch of other great tenants. Now we have the asset on the market for sale. I don't think we would look to sell because we're afraid of having some vacancy. That's still our core business, is redeveloping those buildings, bringing in new tenants, moving up the rent roll, hopefully, and sort of making the assets better. We're more likely to redevelop any of those assets and then sell to a core buyer than try to sell to a redevelopment buyer who's going to require a higher return.
Thanks, everyone.
Thank you. Our next question comes from the line of John Guinee of Stifel. Your line is open.
Great. Nice quarter, guys. Just a couple nic questions. Steve, you'd mentioned the 1185 Avenue of the Americas. I think you had a big lease out there. At the same time, that has what looks like the final year of the operating lease, ground lease is 2043. Is there a strategy to get at that ground lease and get to the fee sooner than later, or how do you think about the relatively short-term ground leases these days?
Well, John, I'd say we're always in dialogue with the fee owners of our various leasehold positions. It's always a test of will to try to figure out kind of the right time, because obviously the fee owner wants to get the asset at the end of the lease in the best condition possible. The leaseholder also wants as much term to offer to prospective tenants. Those dialogues are always ongoing, 1185 is certainly an asset that's on the radar screen, but there's no further detail to report at this point. We are always constantly in dialogue with fee owners.
Yeah. Just another one. Looks like your four suburban assets, about 1.1 million sq ft, Summit Drive, et cetera, you're levering up to the tune of $229 million, which is about $208 a foot. What's the thought process there on an asset which I think is on your for sale list?
There we saw a very efficient capital provider and decided to take advantage of it, much the same way that we did in Landmark Square in Stamford with the loan we have on that building from JPMorgan Chase. It is still part of the disposition plan. This was an efficient, aggressive bid from a lender that we decided at least will take care of the capitalization in the short term and may be very attractive to a future buyer as the loan is assumable in the future.
Great. All right. Thank you.
Thanks.
Thank you. Our next question comes from Craig Mailman of KeyBanc Capital Markets. Your line is open.
Hey, guys. Matt, maybe I just want to go back to your earlier comment on the process you guys ran for additional joint venture of One Vanderbilt and the decision not to proceed. Can you kind of just give a little bit more color on the reason why?
I think the short answer, the leasing activity was too good at the time. Marc and I really feel the closer we get to opening, if we end up feeling like we want to leg it out to opening, the higher price we're going to get for the building. You take a discount for construction risk that we really don't view as a risk because the job's 100% bought and there's not a lot of variability between now and opening. You take a discount for space left to lease that we see the leasing activity on, and we feel highly confident in our ability to get leased. Then obviously you see a discount because the observation deck is. The operations are still speculative at this point.
As we sat and considered it, we had some very aggressive offers. We really felt that we weren't maximizing the potential of the building for sort of a short-term use that we felt was better off pulling it back and reintroducing it in the future for joint venture once we get closer to stabilization.
That's helpful. Then, Steve, I'm just curious what you're seeing on some of these tenant expansions or just leasing in general in terms of tenant space uses. Has it materially changed one way or another in terms of kind of space per employee?
No. I think people continue to migrate to a more open-plan environment with a dense operation. We continue to hear people concluding that they can't densify or it's not really as successful densifying as much as people at one time thought they could. This sort of idea of going down to 100 sq ft per employee was always kind of wishful thinking a lot. A lot of the tenants that are coming to our portfolio, where they're changing their layouts, they're ending up at sort of anywhere from the 200-225 sq ft per employee. I'd say when they're in an open-plan environment, that's a good metric that I think people have been landing on, once they factor in communal space and meeting space and support space.
It's clearly still a lot of businesses are changing how they use their office space compared to 5 or 10 years ago. I don't think that's going away.
Great. Thank you.
Thank you. Our next question comes from the line of Blaine Heck of Wells Fargo. Question, please.
Thanks. Just to follow up on the private market and investment sales discussion. Some conversations we've had with brokers in the market suggest that there's more interest in core plus and value add deals than core this year. Just wondering if that's what you guys are seeing on the market as well, and if there are any implications for pricing within those segments of the market.
I would've characterized 521 as a fairly core deal. Certainly 30 Hudson Yards, which is a sale leaseback, is about as core as you can get. 540 Madison had some vacancy. It was about 80% occupied. Or 80?
About 80, 85.
80, 85% occupied. We see demand really at every level, core plus, and value add is basically development here. There is still a development site at 520 Fifth Avenue, just got recapitalized as well. I think we're seeing strong demand across each sector of property investing.
Okay. That's fair. Given your decision on foregoing the JV partner at 1 Vandy for now, can you talk about the process related to getting a partner at 1 Madison or whether you'd reconsider that as well?
No. We haven't commenced that process. I would say we're really trying to fine-tune the exact plan for the building, which we're very close to doing, so we can present somebody with an economic model that'll meet their expectations. Hard to go with a blank canvas. We've had a lot of different opinions and testing on different levels of expansion of the building. There's the base building, which is a great million-and-one-foot building, then there's obviously everything up to new development on top, and we're running all the different scenarios there while Steve's out having tenant conversations as well. The building is fully in the market for leasing, but has not been in the building yet for joint venture. I would just say it's still a second half of the year, or if it trips to early next year, type of exercise.
All right. Thanks.
Thank you. Our next question comes from Steve Sakwa of Evercore ISI. Your line is open.
Thanks. Good afternoon. I guess just following up on some of the conversations and questions around some of the tenant move-outs. Matt, can you maybe speak to some of the, I guess, leasing upside or opportunities or leases that may not be so obvious that could replace some of that lost income, like the Polo lease at the end of the year or Credit Suisse coming off online? What are some of the net positives that we should be looking at on the other side?
Yeah. We're gonna spend some time, Steve, in December laying out in a more fulsome way the next several years, I think, of upside coming out of some of these properties. Not the least of which are you're gonna start to see income off 609 Fifth Avenue later this year as the retail portion of that opens up. Expect the office portion sometime next year. One Vanderbilt, we'll be turning over space, as Andrew said, next month. If you expect a year or so build-out, we'll see some income off of that next year. 625 Madison, we're losing Polo at the end of the year, it goes into a redevelopment capitalization kind of structure until we retenant the building, so there is an offset to the NOI that's lost there. We have the leasing that's gone on this year.
We're almost 1 million square feet through our goal. There are properties like
220 and 919, and some of the other Third Avenue properties that Steve mentioned that are going to be contributing as well headed into next year. On the redevelopment properties alone, offsetting some of the potential move-outs, we're going to lay out the growth profile of those, I think, in more detail in December.
Okay. I guess just going back to the asset sale of 220. Can you just sort of talk about the timing and kind of the interest level and when you think that asset could ultimately get sold?
Well, we certainly expect this calendar year to get it sold, Steve. The interest has been great. Tours are ongoing. Obviously, it's summer, got to get everybody through and give them a chance. We would expect, hopefully in third quarter to have an agreement there, depending on what kind of bids we get. Look, we're in a great position because we're sellers, but we're not for sellers on any of this product. We're going to evaluate the bids versus all the other capital alternatives we're working on now and decide which is the most efficient for us.
Okay. Just on the Westchester assets, I know you put the mortgages on, just from a timing and interest level perspective, is that looking like that might get pushed out to 2020 from a sales perspective?
No, we're still hoping to get some more assets sold this year for sure. The Stamford, Connecticut assets specifically, the balance we'll address. Timing is not as certain there.
Okay, that's it for me. Thanks.
Thanks, Steve.
Thank you. Our next question comes from Vikram Malhotra of Morgan Stanley. Your line is open.
The question. Just wanted to focus in a bit on street retail, the assets you bought back where you've made investments in the DPE book and then 106 Spring. Any update? I know there was potentially a couple of tenants that you were prospecting for some of those assets. Just related to that, is your view still that Madison street retail is bottoming?
Sure. The assets, the 106 Spring, 133 Green, and 712 Madison are the three assets. Each is a different situation. 106 Spring, we've signed the tenant through the holiday season there while we do a sort of more fulsome worldwide marketing for a longer-term tenant. 133 Green and 712 are both occupied now pretty much through the holiday season. 106 is the only one that's currently vacant, and we filled it, albeit on a temporary basis. We still feel good about our basis in those assets and the level of interest from tenants, and we do feel strongly that Madison has bottomed. As you say, there's a good core of demand out there from different tenants, and there's a lot more activity on the street.
When we do see 712 Madison back with David Yurman's move-out, who's the tenant there, we're already entertaining inquiries for that space, so we feel confident that we'll be able to get it filled.
Okay. Just bigger picture question. With one of your peers, Vornado, doing the big JV at their cap rate, do you view that sort of as a good comp for the market and maybe for your own portfolio?
I can't really speak to the specifics of their JV. I think there's still a strong capital markets bid for New York City retail. I don't think the view is as dire as people are making it out to be, and it's also, we've worked hard over the last five years to really shrink the amount of our NOI that's attributable to retail. Stabilizing and selling quite a few of our assets, including the sales of 720 and 724 Fifth Avenue last year. We still feel like there's a strong bid out there for retail, and I think it continues to be part of our strategy, but on a very selective basis.
Okay. Thank you.
Matt, anything to add? Any further questions, operator?
No, sir.
Okay. Thank you, everybody, for joining us. I'm sure Marc will be back in three months when we speak again.
Ladies and gentlemen, this concludes today's conference. Thank you for your participation, and have a wonderful day. You may disconnect your lines at this time.