The Southern Company (SO)
NYSE: SO · Real-Time Price · USD
91.14
+0.38 (0.42%)
At close: Nov 11, 2025, 4:00 PM EST
91.45
+0.31 (0.34%)
After-hours: Nov 11, 2025, 7:59 PM EST

The Southern Company Statistics

Total Valuation

SO has a market cap or net worth of $100.35 billion. The enterprise value is $170.76 billion.

Market Cap100.35B
Enterprise Value 170.76B

Important Dates

The last earnings date was Thursday, October 30, 2025, before market open.

Earnings Date Oct 30, 2025
Ex-Dividend Date Nov 17, 2025

Share Statistics

SO has 1.10 billion shares outstanding. The number of shares has increased by 0.50% in one year.

Current Share Class 1.10B
Shares Outstanding 1.10B
Shares Change (YoY) +0.50%
Shares Change (QoQ) +0.18%
Owned by Insiders (%) 0.20%
Owned by Institutions (%) 70.63%
Float 1.10B

Valuation Ratios

The trailing PE ratio is 22.66 and the forward PE ratio is 20.20. SO's PEG ratio is 2.90.

PE Ratio 22.66
Forward PE 20.20
PS Ratio 3.47
Forward PS 3.14
PB Ratio 2.87
P/TBV Ratio 3.40
P/FCF Ratio n/a
P/OCF Ratio 10.70
PEG Ratio 2.90
Financial Ratio History

Enterprise Valuation

EV / Earnings 38.30
EV / Sales 5.91
EV / EBITDA 12.36
EV / EBIT 20.78
EV / FCF n/a

Financial Position

The company has a current ratio of 0.75, with a Debt / Equity ratio of 1.93.

Current Ratio 0.75
Quick Ratio 0.43
Debt / Equity 1.93
Debt / EBITDA 5.21
Debt / FCF n/a
Interest Coverage 2.71

Financial Efficiency

Return on equity (ROE) is 11.43% and return on invested capital (ROIC) is 4.80%.

Return on Equity (ROE) 11.43%
Return on Assets (ROA) 3.46%
Return on Invested Capital (ROIC) 4.80%
Return on Capital Employed (ROCE) 6.02%
Revenue Per Employee $1.01M
Profits Per Employee $155,909
Employee Count28,600
Asset Turnover 0.19
Inventory Turnover 4.44

Taxes

In the past 12 months, SO has paid $1.05 billion in taxes.

Income Tax 1.05B
Effective Tax Rate 19.67%

Stock Price Statistics

The stock price has increased by +2.82% in the last 52 weeks. The beta is 0.44, so SO's price volatility has been lower than the market average.

Beta (5Y) 0.44
52-Week Price Change +2.82%
50-Day Moving Average 94.13
200-Day Moving Average 91.35
Relative Strength Index (RSI) 35.36
Average Volume (20 Days) 6,268,774

Short Selling Information

The latest short interest is 41.38 million, so 3.76% of the outstanding shares have been sold short.

Short Interest 41.38M
Short Previous Month 32.94M
Short % of Shares Out 3.76%
Short % of Float 3.77%
Short Ratio (days to cover) 7.37

Income Statement

In the last 12 months, SO had revenue of $28.91 billion and earned $4.46 billion in profits. Earnings per share was $4.02.

Revenue28.91B
Gross Profit 14.17B
Operating Income 8.22B
Pretax Income 5.35B
Net Income 4.46B
EBITDA 13.81B
EBIT 8.22B
Earnings Per Share (EPS) $4.02
Full Income Statement

Balance Sheet

The company has $3.34 billion in cash and $73.75 billion in debt, giving a net cash position of -$70.41 billion or -$63.94 per share.

Cash & Cash Equivalents 3.34B
Total Debt 73.75B
Net Cash -70.41B
Net Cash Per Share -$63.94
Equity (Book Value) 38.27B
Book Value Per Share 31.79
Working Capital -4.10B
Full Balance Sheet

Cash Flow

In the last 12 months, operating cash flow was $9.38 billion and capital expenditures -$11.20 billion, giving a free cash flow of -$1.82 billion.

Operating Cash Flow 9.38B
Capital Expenditures -11.20B
Free Cash Flow -1.82B
FCF Per Share -$1.66
Full Cash Flow Statement

Margins

Gross margin is 49.02%, with operating and profit margins of 28.43% and 15.42%.

Gross Margin 49.02%
Operating Margin 28.43%
Pretax Margin 18.50%
Profit Margin 15.42%
EBITDA Margin 47.77%
EBIT Margin 28.43%
FCF Margin n/a

Dividends & Yields

This stock pays an annual dividend of $2.96, which amounts to a dividend yield of 3.26%.

Dividend Per Share $2.96
Dividend Yield 3.26%
Dividend Growth (YoY) 2.80%
Years of Dividend Growth 23
Payout Ratio 73.08%
Buyback Yield -0.50%
Shareholder Yield 2.75%
Earnings Yield 4.44%
FCF Yield -1.82%
Dividend Details

Analyst Forecast

The average price target for SO is $98.66, which is 8.25% higher than the current price. The consensus rating is "Hold".

Price Target $98.66
Price Target Difference 8.25%
Analyst Consensus Hold
Analyst Count 16
Revenue Growth Forecast (5Y) 6.64%
EPS Growth Forecast (5Y) 7.53%
Stock Forecasts

Fair Value

There are several formulas that can be used to estimate the intrinsic value of a stock.

Lynch Fair Value
Lynch Upside
Graham Number
Graham Upside

Stock Splits

The last stock split was on March 1, 1994. It was a forward split with a ratio of 2:1.

Last Split Date Mar 1, 1994
Split Type Forward
Split Ratio 2:1

Scores

Altman Z-Score n/a
Piotroski F-Score 5